| 单词 | 政体 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 政体 noun —polity n政体 —system of government • form of government Examples:君主政体—monarchy • autocracy 政治体 n—body politic n 共和政体—republican system of government 政治体制—form of government
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另一方面，中央政府和各自治区已同 意对自治区的一般财政体系进行改革。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Government and the Autonomous Communities have furthermore agreed on the reform of the general system of autonomous financing. daccess-ods.un.org |
以色列也是该草案的共同 [...] 提案国这一事实显得尤为讽刺，因为以色 列 政体的 创 建和存在本身就与最严重的人权侵害形式分不 开。 daccess-ods.un.org | It was a sad irony that the list [...] of sponsors of the draft resolution [...] included the Israeli regime, whose very creation [...]and existence were intertwined with [...]the worst forms of human rights violations. daccess-ods.un.org |
大会今天面前的决议草案(A/64/L.12)欣见第六 届新的民主政体或恢复民主的政体国 际 会议后续机 制开展的工作以及主席国进行的努力，以使会议和后 续工作更具效力和效率，并在这方面，注意到第六届 国际会议咨询委员会四次会议的成果，尤其是会议 2007-2009 年工作方案的执行，以及在大会第六十四 届会议间隙召集“新的民主政体或恢 复民主 的 政体运 动”的部长级会议。 daccess-ods.un.org | The draft resolution before the Assembly today (A/64/L.12) welcomes the work carried out by the follow-up mechanisms of the Sixth International Conference of New or Restored Democracies and the efforts of the Chair to make the Conference and the follow-up thereto more effective and efficient, and in this regard takes note of the outcomes of the four meetings of the Advisory Board of the Sixth International Conference, particularly the implementation of the programme of work of the Conference for 2007-2009 and the convening of the ministerial meeting of the New or Restored Democracies Movement on the sidelines of the sixtyfourth session of the General Assembly. daccess-ods.un.org |
就象 1989 [...] 年后我们帮助推倒柏林墙的人建立起 健全的民主政体和市场经济那样；就象 1994 年我们 [...]欢迎南非选择走和解与民主而非种族冲突的道路，因 而重返英联邦那样；如今在 2011 年，在北非和中东 人民挺身而起，表达他们希望建立更开放、更民主的 社会之时，我们有机会，同时也有责任，去 帮助他们。 daccess-ods.un.org | Just as after 1989 we helped those who tore down the Berlin Wall [...] to build robust democracies and market economies, just as in 1994 we welcomed [...] South Africa back into the commonwealth [...]of nations when it [...]chose the path of reconciliation and democracy instead of racial conflict, so now in 2011, as people in North Africa and the Middle East stand up and give voice to their hopes for more open and democratic societies, we have an opportunity, and, I would say, a responsibility to help them. daccess-ods.un.org |
最近当选的 [...] 巴基斯坦民主政府，其表现与《宪法》和人民对一 个现代化、温和的民主政体的意 愿相符，它将捍卫 一切人权并促进尊重人权，尤其是妇女、儿童和少 [...]数民族的权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | The vision of the recently elected democratic Government in Pakistan was consistent with the aspiration of the Constitution and the [...] desire of the people for a modern, moderate [...] and democratic polity that would uphold [...]all human rights and foster respect, especially [...]for the rights of women, children and minorities. daccess-ods.un.org |
厄瓜多尔的宏观经济计划是围绕着以 美元作为本国货币来进行的，再加上该国同时采取了投资促进政策，从而建立了 具有下列特点的一整套财政体系： 具有激励作用；加强了该国的竞争力；最终促 进了出口，改善了法律安全，减少了腐败和投机行为。 daccess-ods.un.org | Ecuador’s macroeconomic plan was centred around the adoption of the United States dollar as its currency, which together with investment promotion policy had created a fiscal system that provided incentives; strengthened the country’s competitiveness; and ultimately promoted exports, improved legal security and reduced corruption and speculation. daccess-ods.un.org |
巴巴业力处理损害赔偿在狭义（连同盗窃，抢劫，人身伤害）和损害赔偿的权利;巴巴meci'a而言，主要是在资本方面的法律问题和处理发现，存款利率和贷款;巴巴Bathra关注的是社会 的 政体 （ 财 产，限制，购买和销售，安全，继承和文件）的问题。 mb-soft.com | Baba Kamma treats of damages in a narrow sense (along with theft, robbery, and bodily injury) and the right to damages; Baba meci'a is concerned chiefly with legal questions in regard to capital and treats finding, deposits, interest and [...] loans; Baba Bathra is concerned with [...] questions of social polity (possessions, [...]limitations, buying and selling, security, inheritance and documents). mb-soft.com |
(e) 会员国必须审查其公共服务方面的治理和公共 行 政体 制 安 排、结构、制 度和做法，并使之有利于公民参与、透明度和问责制，以作为应付对实现千年发 [...] 展目标面临的挑战极为重要的信任关系的主要部分。 daccess-ods.un.org | Member States need to review their [...] governance and public administration institutional arrangements, [...]structures, systems and practices [...]of the public service, and make them conducive to civic engagement, transparency and accountability as key components of a relationship of trust that is crucial to face the challenges of achieving the Millennium Development Goals. daccess-ods.un.org |
根据《公约》和《贩运议定书》，确保国内法律或 行 政体 系 以 贩运人口受害 者能够理解的语言向他们提供资料，说明他们的法律权利和相关的法院和行政程 [...] 序，并协助他们获得援助，以不损害辩方权利的方式，在针对罪犯的有关程序的 适当阶段，能够提出和考虑他们的意见和关切事项 daccess-ods.un.org | Ensure that [...] domestic legal or administrative systems include measures [...]to provide information to victims of trafficking in [...]persons, in a language they understand, regarding their legal rights and the relevant court and administrative proceedings and facilitate their access to assistance in order to enable their views and concerns to be presented and considered at appropriate stages of such proceedings against offenders in a manner not prejudicial to the rights of the defence, consistent with the Convention and the Trafficking Protocol daccess-ods.un.org |
以下各个部分综合了多国磋商提出的有关 总 体政 策 和 计划编 制问题的建议，也综合了全体会议针对调查表各个部分举行的辩论中所提出的建议。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The following sections integrate [...] the gist of the various cluster [...] recommendations on general policy and programming [...]issues as well as the suggestions made during [...]the debate in plenary on the various parts of the questionnaire. unesdoc.unesco.org |
建议的主要优先事项包括：教科文组织在促进文献 [...] 中心相互建立网络联系方面的信息交流中心的职能，侧重全世界的媒体活动、 媒 体政 策 和 媒 体研究；促进信息和知识的普遍利用，特别是加大对全民信息计划(IFAP)的支持; [...] 支持处于 冲突和过渡期地区的媒体；加强媒体管理和媒体/信息扫盲；支持图书馆和档案馆计划；鼓 [...] 励私营部门和机构伙伴扩大使用信息与传播技术。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Proposals for principal priorities included: a clearing-house function for UNESCO to promote networking of [...] documentation centres focusing on [...] media activities, media policies and media research [...]all over the world; promotion of universal [...]access to information and knowledge, in particular through greater support to the Information for All Programme (IFAP); support to the media in conflict and transition areas; the strengthening of media governance and media/information literacy; support to programmes for libraries and archives; and encouragement of the private sector and institutional partnerships to advance the use of information and communication technologies. unesdoc.unesco.org |
有必要建立一个框架，来预防不同政策间的紧张关系，并发布一个 总 体政 府文 件，说明其发展和经济目标及政策的总体愿景。 daccess-ods.un.org | It was necessary to create a framework aimed at preventing tensions between different policies and to issue an overarching government document that provided a global vision of its development and economic objectives and policies. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，还将分析区域政策协调 [...] 工作在通过这一进程来支持本区域的发展方面所发挥的关键作用；随后亦 将针对此种合作的具体政策议 程提出建议。 daccess-ods.un.org | The critical role of regional policy coordination in supporting the region through this [...] process will be analysed, and recommendations will be made [...] in terms of the specific policy agenda for such [...]cooperation. daccess-ods.un.org |
已做出广泛努力，向州和国家两级的 媒 体 、 政 府 、 议会、民间团体 和宗教领袖散播有关南苏丹特派团任务的信息，联合国和国际社会发表了声明谴 [...] 责不分青红皂白袭击边境平民的行为，还散播了安全理事会最近通过的第 2046 (2012)号决议，其中呼吁停止敌对行动，恢复两国间谈判。 daccess-ods.un.org | Extensive efforts [...] were made with media, government, parliamentarians, [...]civil society and religious leaders at state and national [...]levels to disseminate information on the UNMISS mandate, statements made by the United Nations and international community condemning indiscriminate attacks against civilians at the border, and the recently adopted Security Council resolution 2046 (2012) calling for cessation of hostilities and resumption of negotiations between the two countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
在访问期间，工作组发现，非洲人后裔在葡萄牙面临的挑战主要涉及他们 作为一个特定群体在葡萄牙国家政策 和 立法框架中得不到承认；其在历史上对 该国的建设和发展作出积极贡献得不到承认；没有按种族或族裔分列的定性和 定量的分类数据；贫困、获得教育、公共服务和就业机会不平等，以及在行政 和司法制度运作方面的歧视，形成恶性循环；存在种族貌相和警察暴力； 在政 治和体制决 策进程中代表不足，以及葡萄牙缺少针对非洲人后裔或其他少数群 体的具体措施或扶持行动政策。 daccess-ods.un.org | During their visit, the Working Group found that the challenges faced by people of African descent in Portugal related [...] mainly to their lack of [...] recognition as a specific group in the national policy and legal framework; the lack of recognition of their positive contribution throughout history to the construction and development of the country; the lack of qualitative and quantitative disaggregated data by racial or ethnic origin; the existence of a circle of poverty, unequal access to education, public services, employment, as well as discrimination in the administration and functioning of the justice system; existence of racial profiling and police violence; underrepresentation in political and institutional decision-making [...]processes, as well as [...]the lack of special measures or affirmative action policies in Portugal for people of African descent or other minorities. daccess-ods.un.org |
为了使后面的选举更有公信力，委员会已采取 一系列措施，包括与其各合作伙伴加强协商，起草 [...] 顾及到技术要求和业务要求的时间表；与政府及所 [...] 有伙伴一起为给业务需要导致的新支出划拨资金而 开展宣传；确定构想并与诸如媒体、 政 治 党派及进 程中的其他伙伴等利益攸关方加强协商；稳定选民 [...] 登记册并通过计入被省略的人而使之更加可靠；就 选民登记册问题与政治阶层重启对话；以及强化选 [...] 举工作人员的招聘及培训标准，其中尤其包括在投 票站和地方中心负责汇总选举结果的那些人。 daccess-ods.un.org | To give greater credibility to the next elections, the Commission has adopted a series of measures, including intensifying consultations with its various partners; drafting timetables that take into account the technical and operational demands; conducting advocacy with the State and all partners for the reallocation of revenues to new expenditures dictated by operational needs; defining a vision and [...] intensifying its consultations with [...] stakeholders, such as media, political parties and other [...]partners in the process; stabilizing [...]the electoral register and making it more reliable by including those who have been omitted; reopening dialogue with the political class on the subject of the electoral register; and strengthening the criteria for recruiting and training electoral agents, and more specifically those working in polling stations and in local centres for the compilation of results. daccess-ods.un.org |
该次会议是缅甸政府和联合国工作队在缅甸发展资源学院的协 [...] 助之下联合举办的，会议得到了欧洲联盟的支持，会议为加速增长、促进包容性 人的发展和改进保健与教育提出了具 体政 策 建 议。 daccess-ods.un.org | Organized jointly by the Government and the United Nations country team, in collaboration with the Myanmar Development Resource Institute and with the [...] support of the European Union, the [...] conference produced specific policy suggestions for [...]accelerating growth, promoting inclusive [...]human development and improving health and education. daccess-ods.un.org |
拟议的讲习班例如可审查和讨论以下问 题：关于在拘押、监禁和非监禁情况下对待妇女情况的全球概况并共享各国在 执行《曼谷规则》上的最佳做法和经验；关于女性囚犯的立法、程序、政策和 [...] 惯例等相关问题的实际解决办法，有关女性犯罪人的非监禁措施及其重返社会 [...] 问题；为执行《曼谷规则》提供技术援助和咨询服务及联合国相关 实 体 、 政府 间 组织和区域组织及非政府组织就此展开的合作；以及推广《曼谷规则》与展 [...] 开相关的培训和提高认识活动，并推进在该领域的研究和方案评价工作。 daccess-ods.un.org | The proposed workshop could examine and discuss, for example, the following issues: a global overview of the state of the treatment of women in detention and in custodial and non-custodial settings and sharing of national best practices and experiences in the implementation of the Bangkok Rules; practical solutions for issues related to legislation, procedures, policies and practices for women prisoners, alternatives to imprisonment for women offenders, and their reintegration into society; the provision of technical assistance and advisory services in the implementation of the Bangkok Rules, as well as [...] cooperation among relevant [...] United Nations entities, intergovernmental and regional [...]organizations and non-governmental organizations in [...]that regard; and the dissemination of the Bangkok Rules and related training and awareness-raising activities and the promotion of research and programmed evaluation in that field. daccess-ods.un.org |
这类措施应包括立 法、行政、管理、预算和规范手段，以及在贫困敏感领域的 具 体政 策 、方案和纠 偏行动，例如，就业、住房、食物、社会保障、水和卫生设施、医疗、教育、文 化和参与公共生活等。 daccess-ods.un.org | Such measures should include legislative, [...] executive, administrative, budgetary and regulatory instruments and specific policies, programmes [...]and affirmative [...]action in povertysensitive areas such as employment, housing, food, social security, water and sanitation, health, education, culture and participation in public life. daccess-ods.un.org |
公共行政和发展管理司发展管理处处长 Ruberto Villarreal 介绍了联合国当前 [...] 在社会保护方面，朝着两个目标相同的方向进行的工作：(a) 日益认识到发展议 [...] 程所面对的风险和意外状况(其中包括自然灾害)及 具 体政 策 问 题(如造成失业的 不良宏观经济政策)，和寻找减少这些风险的政策；(b) [...] 讨论金融和经济危机(现 在又加上粮食和能源危机)带来的重大损害，以及是否可能建立适当的脆弱性警 报系统。 daccess-ods.un.org | Roberto Villarreal, Chief of the Development Management Branch of the Division for Public Administration and Development Management, shared current work of the United Nations on social protection as two convergent paths: (a) a growing recognition of the risks and contingencies of the [...] development agenda (among them, natural [...] disasters) and specific policies (such [...]as bad macroeconomic policies that caused [...]unemployment) and the search for policies to reduce these risks; and (b) discussions on the severe costs of the financial and economic crisis, including now the food and energy crises, and whether an adequate vulnerability alert system was possible. daccess-ods.un.org |
该代表团进一步声明，禁止仅为促进生长目的而对健康动物使用兽药是欧盟的 总体 政策，并进一步指出，这项政策得到了广泛的支持，以非歧视的方式执行，而且欧洲共 [...] 同体是那些来自没有用促生长激素处理过的牛肉的主要进口者。 codexalimentarius.org | The Delegation further stated that it was the [...] general policy in the European Union to [...] prohibit the administration of veterinary [...]drugs to healthy animals solely for the purpose of growth promotion. codexalimentarius.org |
国际农业发展基金(农发基金)在 2009 年确定其促进土著人民参 [...] 与的政策，联合国粮食及农业组织(粮农组织)在 2010 年通过了关于土著人民和 [...] 部落人民的政策，从而加入已经制定有关土著人民 具 体政 策 的 其他机构的行列， 如开发计划署、世界银行、亚洲开发银行、美洲开发银行、欧洲复兴开发银行、 [...]联合国人类住区规划署(人居署)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD) finalized its policy on engagement with indigenous peoples in 2009, and the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) adopted its policy [...] on indigenous and tribal peoples in 2010, [...] joining other agencies such as UNDP, [...]the World Bank, the Asian Development Bank, [...]the Inter-American Development Bank, the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development and the United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-Habitat), all of which also have specific policies on indigenous peoples. daccess-ods.un.org |
安理会第 1649(2005)号决议规定，从 2006 年 1 月 15 日开始， [...] 扩大旅行限制和资产冻结的范围，使其适用于在刚果民主共和国境内活动的外国 武装团体政治和 军事领导人，以及那些妨碍其战斗人员参与解除武装、复员和重 [...] 返社会进程、接受境外支持的刚果民兵，除非秘书长通知安理会说，这些在刚果 [...] 民主共和国境内活动的外国武装团体和刚果民兵即将完成解除武装进程。 daccess-ods.un.org | By its resolution 1649 (2005), the Council extended the scope of the travel restrictions and [...] assets freeze to political and military leaders [...] of foreign armed groups operating in [...]the Democratic Republic of the Congo or [...]Congolese militias receiving support from abroad that impede the participation of their combatants in disarmament, demobilization and reintegration processes, to take effect on 15 January 2006, unless the Secretary-General informed the Council that the process of disarmament of those foreign armed groups and Congolese militias operating in the Democratic Republic of the Congo was being completed. daccess-ods.un.org |
在阿富汗，根据开发署“为将来加强法律和选举能力”项目，联合国志愿 人员组织增强了独立选举委员会、媒 体 、 政 党 、国内观察员和其他对应方的体制 能力。 daccess-ods.un.org | In Afghanistan, under the UNDP project Enhancing Legal and Electoral Capacity for Tomorrow [...] (ELECT) UN Volunteers enhanced the [...] institutional capacity of the Independent Electoral Commission, media, political parties, domestic [...]observers and other counterparts. daccess-ods.un.org |
这 12 个员额包括行政领导和管理项下的一个 P-2 协理经济事务干事员额；次级 方案 1(与全球经济的联系、区域一体化及合作)下的一个 P-2 员额；次级方案 2(生 产和创新)下的一个 P-2 员额；次级方案 3(宏观经济政策和增长)下的一个 P-2 员额；次级方案 5(社会发展与平等)下的一个 P-2 员额；次级方案 12(墨西哥和 中美洲的次区域活动)下的一个 P-2 员额；次级方案 13(加勒比次区域活动)下的 1 个当地雇员员额；方案支助项下的一个 P-4 临时员额、一个 P-2 员额和 3 个当 地雇员员额。 daccess-ods.un.org | These 12 posts comprise one P-2 post of Associate Economic Affairs [...] Officer under executive [...] direction and management; one P-2 post under subprogramme 1, Linkages with the global economy, regional integration and cooperation; one P-2 post under subprogramme 2, Production and innovation; one P-2 post under subprogramme 3, Macroeconomic policies and growth; one P-2 post under subprogramme [...] [...]5, Social development and equality; one P-2 post under subprogramme 12, Subregional activities in Mexico and Central America; one Local level post under subprogramme 13, Subregional activities in the Caribbean; and one P-4 temporary post, one P-2 post and three Local level posts under programme support. daccess-ods.un.org |
具 体的落实行动包括组织召开具体培训 届会，旨在激励决策者 和 政 策 制 定者授予在线普及利用 公共记录和政府持有的记录的权利，确定和促进公共领域中信息和知识的储存并使其可供全 民使用，对政府持有的公共领域信息进行保护和数字化。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Concrete follow-up initiatives [...] have included the [...] organization of specific training sessions with a view to stimulating decision- and policy-makers to enact [...]the right of universal [...]online access to public and government-held records, to identify and promote repositories of information and knowledge in the public domain and to make them accessible to all, as well as to undertake the preservation and digitization of public domain information held by governments. unesdoc.unesco.org |
沙先生介绍主题时提出了体系议程的两个主要问题：(a) [...] 支持国际金融构架 更有效地运作和协调的具体政策； 以及(b) 加强发展中国家和经济转型国家在全 [...]球经济治理中的作用。 daccess-ods.un.org | Mr. Sha, introducing the subject, [...] identified the two major issues of the systemic [...] agenda: (a) specific policies to support the [...]more effective functioning and coordination [...]of the international financial architecture; and (b) strengthening the role of developing countries and transition economies in global economic governance. daccess-ods.un.org |
会议的成果是，与会者商定设立一个利比亚问题 [...] 国际联络小组，该小组的任务是，第一，领导国际努 力并为其提供总体政治方 向，并为支持利比亚而与联 合国、非洲联盟、阿拉伯国家联盟、伊斯兰会议组织 [...] 和欧盟密切协调；第二，为协调在利比亚问题上的国 际对策提供一个论坛；以及，第三，为与利比亚各方 [...]联络提供一个国际社会协调中心。 daccess-ods.un.org | As an outcome of the conference, participants agreed to establish an International Contact Group on [...] Libya, which would, first, provide [...] leadership and overall political direction to [...]the international effort, in close coordination [...]with the United Nations, the African Union, the League of Arab States, the OIC and the European Union to support Libya; secondly, provide a forum for coordinating the international response on Libya; and thirdly, provide a focal point in the international community for contact with the Libyan parties. daccess-ods.un.org |
必须制定促进结构转变的具体政策：在国家战略之下执行的发 展政策必须包括减少碳排放量的措施，以及各国适应气候变化不利影响的抵御能 力的建立。 daccess-ods.un.org | Specific measures to promote structural change must be designed: the development policies [...] implemented under national strategies [...]must include measures to reduce carbon emissions, as well as building the resilience of countries to adapt to the adverse impact of climate change. daccess-ods.un.org |
这次高级别区域会议聚集了该区域各国的部长、教育工作者、发展伙伴、民 [...] 间社会代表和专家，以确定综合办法和 具 体政 策 措 施，以便理事会用来推动全民 教育，尤其是发挥教育的作用，推动实现全部千年发展目标。 daccess-ods.un.org | The high-level regional meeting brought together ministers from the region, education practitioners, development partners, civil society [...] representatives and experts to identify integrated [...] approaches and concrete policy measures that [...]the Council can promote in the context [...]of the annual ministerial review, and more particularly on the role education can play in contributing to the realization of all the Millennium Development Goals. daccess-ods.un.org |
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