| 单词 | 过渡性贷款 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 过渡性贷款 —bridging loanSee also:过渡性—bridging 过渡 n—transitions pl • passage n 过渡贷款—bridging loan 渡性 adj—transitional
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虽然在债务重组过程中提供 过渡性贷款 可 以 避免价值受损，但是这项政策要求要 能使新贷款比旧债权优先，有能力使国际收支维持现状，以避免新的资金遭虹吸 [...] 外流。 daccess-ods.un.org | While the destruction of value can be avoided [...] by providing bridge financing during the debt restructuring process, this [...]policy would require the capacity to make new loans senior with respect to old claims and the ability of imposing standstills on international payments in order to avoid the siphoning out of new financing. daccess-ods.un.org |
考虑到要完成的任务范围广，专家 [...] 们决定设立四个特设工作组，分别负责审议最后条款、前言和附件、建议 和 过渡性 条 款 、以 及公约草案初稿的结构。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In view of the magnitude of the task at hand, the experts decided to set up four ad hoc groups to [...] consider, respectively, the final clauses, the preamble and the annexes, the [...] recommendations and the transitional provisions and, finally, [...]the structure of [...]the preliminary draft convention. unesdoc.unesco.org |
如果 加入公约的过程会因内部程序而耗时很长，那么作为一 种 过渡性 措 施 ，成员 国应考虑在国家立法层面采用公约中所订立的相关标准。 daccess-ods.un.org | If acceding involves [...] a prolonged process due to internal procedures, then member countries should consider adopting the standards [...]set in the conventions [...]at the level of national legislation as a transitional measure. daccess-ods.un.org |
它向其发展中成员国（115 个国家和地区）的核准 项目及方案提供极其优惠、过渡和 一般 条 款贷款。 multilateralfund.org | It provides loans to its developing member states (115 [...] countries and territories) on highly [...] concessional, intermediate and ordinary terms for approved [...]projects and programmes. multilateralfund.org |
讨论会提出的建议如下：提倡深化全球治理改革；使发展继续以减贫为重 点；鼓励布雷顿森林机构进行改革；落实更多资金，以便为发展供资；主动预见 今后潜在的挑战，如气候变化等；制定收入重新分配政策，据以降低市场波动引 起的代价；利用区域银行提供的准备金 和 贷款 稳 定 汇率制度；促进向绿色、公正 和公平经济的过渡；鼓 励社会公平，以便更好地保护环境；制定旨在创造更多就 业机会的政策；制定国内立法，鼓励使用不对粮食安全构成威胁的可再生能源； 逐步维持对可再生能源的使用提供补贴的稳 定 性 ； 在 全球一级更好地协调宏观经 济政策。 daccess-ods.un.org | The recommendations of the Symposium were to press for more reforms in global governance; maintain the focus of development on poverty reduction; encourage reforms at the Bretton Woods institutions; secure greater capital in order to fund development; be proactive in anticipating potential future challenges such as climate [...] change; set up [...] income redistribution policies as a way of reducing the costs of volatility in markets; stabilize exchange rate regimes through the use of reserve funds and loans from regional banks; foster the transition towards a green, fair and equitable economy; encourage social equity for a better preservation of the environment; set up policies to increase the creation [...]of employment opportunities; [...]put in place national legislation to encourage the use of renewable energies posing no threat to food security; maintain over time the stability of subsidies for renewable energy use; and better coordinate macroeconomic policies at the global level. daccess-ods.un.org |
在农村发展和减轻贫困领域，必须制定下列政策：(a) 必须改善农村地区的 [...] 基础设施，特别是供水和能源设施及道路，并应包括使用可再生能源资源；(b) 必 须改善农村地区的教育、保健服务、供水及环境卫生，同时在发 展 过 程 中 实现两 性平等 ；(c) 应鼓励创办小型和微型企业，向农村居民提供小 额 贷款 服 务 ；(d) 必 须提高农业和农村发展领域的公共投资效率；(e) 必须鼓励可持续农业做法，特 别是在用水和减少使用肥料和化肥方面。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the area of rural development and the alleviation of poverty, the following policies must be adopted: (a) infrastructure in rural areas must be improved, particularly water and energy facilities and roads, and should include the use of renewable energy resources; (b) access to education and health services, water and sanitation [...] in rural areas must [...] be improved and gender equality in the development process achieved; (c) the establishment of small and microindustries should be encouraged and microcredit services provided [...]to rural populations; [...](d) public investment efficiency in agriculture and rural development must be enhanced; (e) sustainable agricultural practices, particularly in respect of water use and the reduction of fertilizer and chemical use, must be encouraged. daccess-ods.un.org |
与贸易有关的知识产权 协议》第 66.1 [...] 款规定，《协议》委员会考虑到最不发达国家的“特殊需要和需求......经济、 财政和行政管理约束，以及建立可行技术基础灵 活 性 的 需要”，可以批准延长执行有关条 款的过渡期限。 iprcommission.org | Article 66.1 of TRIPS provides that the TRIPS Council may grant extensions to the transition period for LDCs taking account of their “special needs and requirements…their [...] economic, financial and [...] administrative constraints, and their need for flexibility to create a viable technological base”. iprcommission.org |
咨询委员会还获悉拟议结构调整之前，现两年期正在采取 的 过渡性 措 施 ；下文第 八.79 至八.82 段讨论这些措施。 daccess-ods.un.org | It was also [...] informed about the transitional measures being undertaken [...]during the current biennium in advance of the proposed [...]restructuring, which are discussed in paragraphs VIII.79VIII.82 below. daccess-ods.un.org |
试验性可偿还种子资金业务循环贷款 方 案 下的当前业务将导致在巴勒斯坦 修建新的经济适用住房单位、在坦桑尼亚联合共和国平整有公共设施的地块、乌 干达贫困人口获得新的和整修的住房、尼加拉瓜 通 过 小 额 信贷机构提供住房小额 贷款的次 级放贷、向尼泊尔的储蓄和建造信用合作社授信和在老挝人民民主共和 国创建抵押贷款市场。 daccess-ods.un.org | Current transactions under the experimental [...] reimbursable seeding operations revolving loan programme will result in the construction of new affordable housing units in Palestine, the creation of serviced plots in the United Republic of Tanzania, new and upgraded homes for the poor in Uganda, secondary lending for housing microfinance loans through microfinance institutions in Nicaragua, [...] [...]credit extension to save-and-build credit cooperatives in Nepal and the creation of a mortgage market in the Lao Peoples Democratic Republic. daccess-ods.un.org |
e） 促进整合淡水和沿海生态系统方面的科学发展和将生态水文学解决方案应用于 控制过渡性水域 和沿岸水域的水质和水量。 unesdoc.unesco.org | (e) promote the scientific advance on the integration of freshwater and coastal ecosystems and the [...] implementation of ecohydrology solutions for controlling water [...] quality and quantity in transitional and coastal waters. unesdoc.unesco.org |
秘书处在根据第 55/2 号决定编写关于一“贷款和其 他来源的额外收入的融资机制”的政策文件时，也将考虑到 该案头研究的结果，并考虑到对臭氧和气候变化二者带来的好处、及时执行各个项目，以 遵守《蒙特利尔议定书》履约时间安排的必 要 性 以 及 制定一项退出战略的必 要 性。 multilateralfund.org | The results of the desk study should also be considered by the Secretariat when preparing a policy paper on a "facility for additional income from loans and other sources" as per decision 55/2, taking into account: the benefits for both ozone and climate change, the need for the timely implementation of projects in order to adhere to the compliance schedule of the Montreal Protocol, and the need for the development of an exit strategy. multilateralfund.org |
因此，尽管《宪法法院组织法》在其第 二 过渡 条款第 2章中规定该组织法有效，并可以不执行《宪法》第 [...] 53.2 条的规定，但 可以肯定的是：为了保护各种管辖和裁决命令(包括：有关民事、刑事、行政诉 讼和劳动争议的命令)所涉及的各种基本权利，西班牙的各种程序法收集了的一 些特别程序，并可以通过这些特别程序来废除上述某些法律，如：以《刑事诉讼 [...] 法》为代表的通过对现有法律的修订来废除原法律，以《劳动诉讼法》(1995 年 4 月 7 日的第 2/1995 号皇家敕令)、1998 年 7 月 13 日的第 29/1998 号法律(《行 政诉讼裁判监督管理法》)和 2000 年 1 月 7 日的第 1/2000 号法律(《民事诉讼 法》)为代表的通过颁布新法律来废除原法律。 daccess-ods.un.org | However, this act pre-dated the Constitution, and although section [...] 2 of the second transitional provision of the [...]Constitutional Court Organization [...]Act extended that protection as long as the provisions of article 53.2 of the Constitution were not implemented, it is certain that Spanish procedural acts have been providing for special procedures for the protection of fundamental rights in each of the courts (civil, criminal, administrative, labour) that have involved a derogation of the law – either through amendment of existing laws, as is the case of the Criminal Justice Act, or through the promulgation of new laws, as has been the case with the Labour Procedure Act (RDL No. 2/1995) of 7 April 1995, the Administrative Dispute Regulation Act (No. 29/1998) of 13 July 1998, and the Civil Procedure Act (No. 1/2000) of 7 January 2000. daccess-ods.un.org |
在 12 个案例研究国家中可以发现四种（往往是相互关联的）政府应对措施：(i) “反经 济周期”措施，主要见诸于财政能力游刃有余的中等收入国家，这类措施使它们能够 通 过借 贷或利用累积储备金保持或增加支出（埃及、泰国和略逊一畴的亚美尼亚）；(ii) 有针对性 的社 会保护，有些国家采取或强化了有针对性的措施，这些措施往往保护最脆弱的群体（阿 根廷、加纳、墨西哥、蒙古和泰国）；(iii) 以改革为导向、旨在抓住危机带来的机遇提高成 本效益和针对性、改进施政的措施；(iv) 削减预算，一些国家均衡削减各个教育部门的预 算。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Four (often interlinked) categories of government responses can be distinguished in the 12 case study countries: (i) “counter-cyclical” measures, mainly observed in middle-income countries with manageable fiscal capacity, allowing them to maintain or increase expenditure by borrowing or drawing on accumulated reserves (Egypt, Thailand and, to a limited extent, Armenia); (ii) targeted social protection, with some countries taking or reinforcing targeted measures, which often protected the most vulnerable (Argentina, Ghana, Mexico, Mongolia and Thailand); (iii) reformoriented measures aimed at seizing the opportunity of the crisis to improve cost-efficiency, relevance and governance; (iv) budget cuts, which some countries have evenly distributed across all education sub-sectors. unesdoc.unesco.org |
据提 交人称，调查和庭审程序存在偏颇，公司的收购是合法的，收购是 通 过 一 项 贷款 融资 交易，而不是通过私有化进行的，面粉的采购也是合法的，在获得和使用所 述贷款方面没有违规情况。 daccess-ods.un.org | According to her, the investigation and the court proceedings were biased, as the company in [...] question was acquired legally, [...] not through privatization but through a transaction financed by a loan, the flour was also [...]procured lawfully, [...]and no irregularities were committed in the obtaining or the use of the loans in question. daccess-ods.un.org |
这条 规定明显适用于医药制品和毒品、赃物、放 射 性 材 料、有毒物质、爆炸 品、证券、贷款或任 何其他金融工具，以及侵犯著作权、版权、商标 权、商业秘密、任何其他 IP 权利、个人权利或者第三方数据保护权利的 [...] 客体或服务，或者违反竞争法规定的邀约。 supplyon.com | This notably applies to medicinal [...] products and drugs, [...] stolen goods, radioactive materials, toxic substances, explosives, securities, loans or any other financial [...]instruments as [...]well as to objects or services infringing on copyrights, patents, trademarks, trade secrets, any other IP rights, personality rights or third-party data protection rights, or offers which violate provisions under competition law. supplyon.com |
鉴于必须保持债务的可持续性，并鉴于尤其是最 不发达国家和陷入债务困扰风险加大的低收入国家需要外部资金来实现发展目 [...] 标，双边捐助者和多边金融机构应争取提供越来越多的赠款和减 让 性贷款 ， 作 为 其金融支助手段的优先选用方法，从而确保债务的可持续性。 daccess-ods.un.org | Given the imperative of maintaining debt sustainability and the external financing requirements for meeting development goals, particularly in least developed countries and lowincome countries facing increased risks of debt distress, bilateral donors and multilateral financial institutions [...] should seek to increasingly provide grants [...] and concessional loans as the preferred [...]modalities of their financial support [...]instruments to ensure debt sustainability. daccess-ods.un.org |
方案国还指出，世界 银行的发展政策性贷款条件仍然数目 过 多 ， 尽管这些条件更多的是基于结果而非 政策措施，因而干涉程度较低。 daccess-ods.un.org | Programme countries also indicate that World Bank [...] development policy lending conditions are still excessive in number, [...]though they have become less [...]intrusive by being based more on results than on policy measures. daccess-ods.un.org |
在这方面，只要不赦免最严重的罪行， 在 过渡 性司法 框架内采取的各种举措的顺序和时间安排可以帮助 在 过渡性 司 法 的所有元 素之间建立适当的平衡。 daccess-ods.un.org | In this regard, the sequencing and timing of different [...] initiatives undertaken in [...] the framework of transitional justice can help establish the right balance between all elements of transitional justice, as long [...]as no amnesty is granted for the most serious crimes. daccess-ods.un.org |
至於㆒次過訂定劃㆒付款率而非分兩年實施的建 議，我將於稍後在委員會階段提出修訂，取消草案第 5 條所載的過渡性條款。 legco.gov.hk | In regard to the additional improvement of standardization of the rates of payment in one go instead of over a two-year period, I [...] will later on at the Committee stage move an [...] amendment to delete the transitional provision under clause [...]5 of the Bill. legco.gov.hk |
计划推出一套具 有区域眼光的旗舰出版物，其中包括：(i) [...] 《阿拉伯地区2025》，预测和分析本地区经 [...] 济、社会、政治和文化领域的当前形势和未 27 来趋势；(ii) 向 民主过渡，探讨阿拉伯国家 政治变化的性质并 分析世界其他地区政治 转型的教训，从而就现有的政策选择得 [...]出 结论和最佳做法，以确保向民主的有效 [...] 和 可持续的过渡；(iii) 阿拉伯地区一体化，对 一体化的潜在领域 —— 无论是社会、 经 济、文化层面的还是政治层面的 —— 及其 特点提出分析并评估各自对本地区的长期 影响；和 (iv) 与其他区域委员会的联合出 版物，《千年发展目标以后：联合国的未来 发展议程》。 regionalcommissions.org | A set of flagship publications have been planned with regional lens, which include (i) The Arab Region 2025, which will forecast and analyse current and future trends for the region in economic, [...] social, political and [...] cultural areas; (ii) Transitions to Democracy, which looks into the nature of political [...]changes in Arab countries [...]and analyses the lessons learned from political transitions in other areas of the world to draw conclusions and best practices on the policy options available to ensure effective and sustainable transitions to democracy; (iii) Arab Regional Integration, which analyses the potential areas and characteristics of integration be they social, economic, cultural or political and assessing their prospective impact on the long-term development of the region; and (iv) a joint publication with other Regional Commissions on Beyond the MDGs: A Future United Nations Development Agenda. regionalcommissions.org |
秘书长的报告以及今天的通报都强调了以下一 些重要而明显的要素：阿富汗未来需要一种明智而现 实的政治愿景以及实现这一愿景的可靠政治进程；尽 管单靠军事努力无法解决阿富汗冲突，但我们不能忽 视安全保障对于确保在其他领域，例如在治理、发展 和人权领域取得进展的重要性；必 须使阿富汗政府本 身成为一个能够提供基本服务和采取反腐行动的可 靠、有效伙伴；此外，显然需要高度重视发展阿富汗 的能力，以便朝阿富汗人发挥主导作用方 向 过渡。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Secretary-General’s report and today’s briefings underline some crucial and evident factors: the need for an intelligent, hard-headed political vision for Afghanistan’s future and a credible political process to achieve that vision; the fact that while military efforts alone will not resolve Afghanistan’s conflict, we cannot lose sight of the importance of security to making progress in other areas, such as governance, development and human [...] rights; the indispensability [...] of a credible and effective partner in the Afghan Government itself that can provide basic services and take action against corruption; and the obvious need to give priority to developing Afghan capabilities in order to transition to Afghan ownership. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外还必须与外勤 部密切协调，制订出管理资产数据迁移 的 过渡性 框 架。 daccess-ods.un.org | Transitional frameworks to govern the migration of asset data will also have to be developed in close coordination with DFS. daccess-ods.un.org |
与此同时，政府已加强房屋开发和融资公 司，通过房屋 开发和融资公司，为那些无法进入房地产市场的人提供亟需的信 贷，开始就建立低息住房贷款机制 进行工作。 daccess-ods.un.org | At the same time, the Government has commenced work on establishing a low [...] interest housing loan scheme [...] carried out through the Housing Development Finance Corporation to provide much needed credit for those unable to enter the real estate market by strengthening of the Housing Development and Financing [...]Corporation. daccess-ods.un.org |
该部通过一系列商业贷款、消费贷款 和 住 房贷款产品，着重落实外 联工作、产品开发和能力建设，在近东救济工程处五个行动区中的四个改善巴勒 斯坦难民和其他同样贫困群体的企业、家庭和住房条件。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Department will focus on implementing outreach, [...] product development and [...] capacity-building through a range of business, consumer and housing loan products that [...]will improve the enterprise, [...]household and housing conditions of Palestine refugees and other groups of proximate poor in four of the five areas of operation of the Agency. daccess-ods.un.org |
民间社会倍感沮丧的是，发达国家通 过 金 融 和粮食投机、不公正贸 易规则、附加有偿条件的不合理贷款 、 以及包括气候变化在内的生态损害，给最 不发达国家造成巨大损失，却连承诺向最不发达国家提供更多援助都没有做到。 daccess-ods.un.org | Civil society is frustrated that, [...] having caused massive [...] costs in the LDCs through financial and food speculation, unjust trade rules, illegitimate loans with onerous conditionality, [...]and ecological [...]damage, including climate change, the developed countries have not even committed to provide more aid to LDCs. daccess-ods.un.org |
2009-2010 年期间，基金组织还改进了贷款框架以便 更好地响应成员国的需要，包括给经济政策有力、经济表现强劲的国家新的灵活 信贷额度，给采取健全的经济政策但仍然脆弱的国家预 防 性 信 贷 额 度，和启动一 个信托基金以协助受自然灾害和其他灾难影响的低收入国家。 daccess-ods.un.org | During 2009-2010, IMF had [...] also improved its lending framework to better respond to the needs of member countries, including a new flexible credit line for countries with robust economic policies and strong economic performance, a new precautionary credit line for countries that [...]were following sound economic policies but were still facing vulnerabilities, and the inception [...]of a trust fund to assist low-income countries affected by natural disasters and other catastrophes. daccess-ods.un.org |
第三个替代机制是第二机制加上使用金融 工程（通过世界银行贷款）， 将碳信用转为立即使用，因为这种碳资产通常只在促进项目 完成后，才可以现金方式使用。 multilateralfund.org | The third alternative consisted of the second alternative with the [...] addition of the use of [...] financial engineering (loans through the World Bank) to translate carbon credits for immediate [...]use since such carbon [...]assets were normally only available as cash when the enabling projects were completed. multilateralfund.org |
必须在以下条件的基础上设计和部署维和 [...] 行动：明确、可信、可实现且配有必要资源的任务规 定；有明确时间限定的清晰目标、相关基准 、 过渡及 撤离战略；在维和任务中包括早期建设和平任务的综 合性办法 、对国家自主权和国家实力建设的强调；各 方为冲突达成和平解决方案的承诺；确保冲突各方及 [...]公众了解维和行动的目标、使其认识到他们对维和行 [...]动和任务拥有自主权的新闻战略。 daccess-ods.un.org | The creation and deployment of peacekeeping operations must be based on clear, credible and achievable mandates matched with the necessary resources; [...] clear objectives with [...] well-defined time limits, as well as benchmarks and transition and exit strategies; an integrated approach that included [...]early peacebuilding [...]in peacekeeping mandates, as well as an emphasis on national ownership and national capacity development; the commitment of all parties to achieve a peaceful solution to the conflict; and a public information strategy to ensure that the parties to the conflict and the population at large understood the objectives of the peacekeeping operation and perceived that they had ownership of the operation and the mandate. daccess-ods.un.org |
民盟必须确保，不能 牺牲反映国家民族多样化的广泛代表制来换取预期 的 2015 年选举成功，还应确保政权过渡时期的包 [...] 容性和平稳度——例如引入某种形式的比例代表 制，与当前政府达成过渡性民族 团结协议，或与其 他党派建立联盟。 crisisgroup.org | It will be necessary for the NLD to ensure that its expected electoral success in 2015 does not come at the expense of the broad representation needed to reflect the country’s diversity and ensure an inclusive and stable transition – whether by introducing [...] some form of proportional [...] representation, reaching a transitional national unity [...]agreement with the current government, [...]or building coalitions with other parties. crisisgroup.org |
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