单词 | 胆囊 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 | 胆囊 —gall bladderExamples:胆囊炎 n—cholecystitis n 胆囊癌 n—gallbladder n See also:胆 n—gall n • courage n 胆—gall bladder • guts • the nerve 囊—purse • pocket (for money)
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1987年,第一例微创手术——腹腔镜下 的 胆囊 切 除 手术,是由一个名叫Mouret的法国医生偶然完成的。 asiancancer.com | The first minimally invasive treatment, laparoscopic cholecystectomy was finished in 1987 by a French doctor named Mouret. asiancancer.com |
胆石是由胆固醇、胆色素及钙盐所形成的卵石状固体物质,并产生 于 胆囊 中。 hsbc.com.hk | Gallstones are [...] small stones made from cholesterol, bile pigment and calcium [...]salts, usually as a mixture that forms in the gall bladder. hsbc.com.hk |
随着现代手术方式的改进,阑尾切除术 、 胆囊 切 除 术甚至是胃、结肠和肾脏癌症的手术如今都可以通过腹腔镜手术来安全地进行操作了。 shanghai.ufh.com.cn | With the progression of modern surgery, appendectomies, cholecystectomies and even cancers of the stomach, colon and kidney can now be safely treated through laparoscopic procedures. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
因此,对于胆囊区不 适或疼痛的患者,特别是50岁以上的中老年患者 有 胆囊 结 石 、炎症、息肉者,应定期进行B超检查,以求早日明确诊断。 asiancancer.com | Therefore, the patients, especially the ones older than 50 and [...] have the history [...] of cholecystolithiasis, inflammation or polyp, complain of discomfort or pain in gallbladder should regularly have [...]ultrasound examination for early and firm diagnose. asiancancer.com |
广州现代肿瘤医院专家提醒:当超声检查发 现 胆囊 有 占 位性病变或 者 胆囊 壁 不 规则增厚时,需要做进一步的化验及检查以明确是否存 在 胆囊 癌。 asiancancer.com | Specialists from Modern Cancer Hospital Guangzhou reminded that, if space-occupying lesions [...] or irregular [...] thickening occur in gallbladder wall are detected through ultrasound examination, a patient shall further have chemical or other examinations to confirm whether it is gallbladder cancer. asiancancer.com |
经过国际培训的肠胃科医师可帮助患者处理各种可能影响胃、食道、肠及包括胰、肝 、 胆囊 等 相 关内脏器官在内的消化系统问题或功能紊乱。 parkwayhealth.cn | Our internationally trained Gastroenterologist is available to help our patients deal with a wide array of issues or disorders related to the digestive system, which might be affect the stomach, esophagus, intestines, and many associated organs including the pancreas, liver, and gallbladder. parkwayhealth.cn |
基因靶向治疗针对胆囊癌变 部位,设计相应的治疗药物,药物进入体内选择性的杀灭肿瘤细胞。 asiancancer.com | Gene-target [...] therapy is to kill cancer cells selectively [...]inside patient body by choosing correspondent medicine. asiancancer.com |
胆绞痛:胆石可能生长于胆囊管或 通往肠部的胆总管,引致腹部中上方及右上方间歇性剧痛,痛楚可能持续数分钟至数小时不等。 hsbc.com.hk | Colic: Gallstones can lodge in the outlet neck of the gallbladder or even in the main bile duct to the intestine. This would cause intermittent severe pain, which is experienced in the upper-middle or right side of the upper abdomen lasting from a few minutes to several hours. hsbc.com.hk |
新的并发症包括:胆囊切除、迷走神经切断和Nissen术后的CO2气腹(单侧或者双侧),心包积气,皮下气肿,肿瘤扩散,疝,窒息和cholelithoptysis。 websurg.com | Newer complications include the following: [...] CO2 pneumothorax (unilateral or [...] bilateral) mainly after gallbladder surgery, vagotomy [...]and Nissen procedures; pneumopericardium; [...]subcutaneous emphysema; cancer dissemination (ports); herniations and strangulation; cholelithoptysis of spilled gallstones. websurg.com |
胆囊癌早 期无特异性临床表现,或只有慢 性 胆囊 炎 的 症状,早期诊断比较困难,一旦出现上腹部持续性疼痛、包块、黄疸等,病变已到晚期。 asiancancer.com | The early diagnosis of it is hard that once constant pain, lump, jaundice occur, a patient is already in late stages. asiancancer.com |
右上腹可触及较为光滑肿大的胆囊,与 周 围组织无粘连时,移动性大;与周围组织有粘连时,可触及到几个肿块,有时触到肿大的肝脏、十二指肠梗阻的包块等。 asiancancer.com | Smooth and swelling gallbladder can be touched [...] in right upper abdomen when it is movable and without accretion of tissues around. asiancancer.com |
免疫增强类药物可做为胆囊癌的重要辅助治疗用药。 asiancancer.com | And the medicine of immune enhancement can be the [...] adjunctive therapy of gallbladder cancer. asiancancer.com |
对梗阻性黄疸又不能切除的胰腺癌,可选 择 胆囊 或 胆 管 空肠吻合术,以减轻黄疸,提高患者的生存质量。 asiancancer.com | As for patients with obstructive jaundice whose pancreatic cancer is not applicable to be resected, cholecystojejunostomy or cholangiojejunostomy can be chosen, so as to relieve jaundice and improve patient’s quality of life. asiancancer.com |
针对胆囊癌的 病理机制,搭配特定抗癌中药,具有清热解毒,杀死癌细胞的作用。 asiancancer.com | To match definite traditional Chinese medicines against the [...] pathomechanism of gallbladder cancer can [...]take the effect of heat-clearing and detoxicating to kill cancer cells. asiancancer.com |
胆囊癌晚 期则可有肝脏肿大、肝占位、腹水、恶病质等表现易与肝癌、胰腺癌及胆管癌等相混。 asiancancer.com | The patients of late stages may develop the symptoms like swelling liver, space occupying lesion of liver, ascites, caahexy and so no, which are easily mistaken as liver cancer, pancreas cancer and bile duct cancer asiancancer.com |
但最常见是消化系统令肠道及胃部不适,包括:便秘、肚泻、溃疡、消化不良 , 胆囊 、 胰 腺、肝脏出现问题,缺乏酵素可令消化力弱令丧失胃口。 daydaycook.com | Disorders of the gall-bladder, pancreas and [...] liver can be a source of slow digestion from a lack of enzymes, and this in turn can cause appetite loss. daydaycook.com |
只要患者一般情况允许,应尽可能争取手术切除病变 的 胆囊 , 并 根据病理结果决定是否进行清除手术。 asiancancer.com | As long as the condition of a patient allows, [...] surgery should perform to remove the infected parts or even [...] possibly the whole gallbladder based on pathological report. asiancancer.com |
目前已知的化疗药物对胆囊癌的 疗效均不理想,针对消化道肿瘤的药物可以做为选择参照。 asiancancer.com | The therapeutic effect of current chemical [...] medicines for gallbladder cancer is not [...]ideal that the medicine for enteron tumors can be taken as reference. asiancancer.com |
一般认为当病变累及胆囊肌层 时应该进行扩大清扫手术,包括切 除 胆囊 附 近的肝脏组织及肝十二指肠韧带的软组织并对引 流 胆囊 区 域 的淋巴结进行清扫,当怀疑有肝外胆道受累时可以考虑行肝外胆管切除。 asiancancer.com | Generally it is thought [...] that when the muscular layer of gallbladder is infected, the region has to remove should extend, including liver tissues closed to gallbladder and soft tissues of hepato-duodenal [...]ligament, and extra-hepatic and biliary excision should be performed when [...]the extra-hepatic bile tract of a patient is involved. asiancancer.com |
胆囊发炎:胆石刺激胆囊,从 而引致急 性 胆囊炎 (cholecystitis)。 hsbc.com.hk | Gallbladder Inflammation: Stones irritate the gallbladder and acute inflammation (cholecystitis) results. hsbc.com.hk |
该技术可被用于(但不仅限于)脐、腹腔和食道裂孔疝的修复术 、 胆囊 切 除术、阑尾炎手术、抗反流手术、输精管结扎术、子宫切除术和卵巢囊肿摘除术。 shanghai.ufh.com.cn | The technique can be used for procedures including, but not limited to, [...] the repair of umbilical, ventral, and [...] hiatal hernias, gallbladder removal, appendectomies, [...]anti-reflux surgeries, vasectomies, [...]hysterectomies and the removal of ovarian cysts. shanghai.ufh.com.cn |
而中晚期胆囊癌的 治疗效果则很不理想,部分患者由于错过了早期的治疗机会使得病变进展为晚期癌症,这时给于过度积极的治疗并不能给患者带来益处,有时不仅不能延长生存时间,反而降低生存质量、缩短生存时间。 asiancancer.com | Since most patients have missed the best chance of treatment in [...] early stage that the cancer develops [...]to late stages. In such a case, excessive [...]and positive treatments not only cannot help a patient to extend his life, instead, would lower the living quality of patient and shorten the life span. asiancancer.com |
教科文组织高等教育、研究与学术论坛,是 2002-2003 年期间创立的,它为学者、决策 者和专家提供一个平台,使其可以就高等教育和研究问题进行交流并提出批评意见,在地区 范围内是通过五个地区性科学委员会,在全球范围内则是通过全球科学委员会(研究高等教 育战略和学术问题及政策的全球性智 囊 团 )和一年一度的全球性会议,与会的专家和决策者 可以就具体的主题进行交流和辩论。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The UNESCO Forum on Higher Education, Research and Knowledge, launched during 2002-2003, provides a platform for scholars, policy-makers and experts to interact and engage critically with higher education and research issues, regionally through five Regional Scientific Committees and globally through the Global Scientific Committee, a global think-tank concerned with strategic higher education and knowledge concerns and policies, and through a major annual global event, gathering experts and policy-makers to share and debate specific themes. unesdoc.unesco.org |
最后,正如科威特国代表阿拉伯集团在 2010 年 4 月 14 日安全理事会关于中 东局势,包括巴勒斯坦问题的辩论中发言所述,我要重申,以色列在巴勒斯坦被 占领土上的非法行径揭示了占领国不受惩罚和虚伪程度已达极致,如最近的军事 命令和其他殖民化做法所示,以色列显然是设法把更多的巴勒斯坦平民赶出自己 的家园和让他们流离失所,同时向西岸,特别是向东耶路撒冷及其周围的定居点 移送越来越多的以色列定居者,这些做法明目 张 胆 地 在 国际社会眼前严重违反国 际人道主义法和公然无视国际社会在无数决议和声明中表述的意愿。 daccess-ods.un.org | In closing, as noted during the statement delivered by the State of Kuwait on behalf of the Arab Group during the recent Security Council debate on the situation in the Middle East, including the Palestinian question, which was held on 14 April 2010, I wish to reiterate that Israel’s illegal practices in the Occupied Palestinian Territory reveal the height of impunity and hypocrisy by the occupying Power, which, as illustrated by the recent military order and other colonization practices, is clearly seeking to displace and expel more Palestinian civilians from their own homeland, while at the same time transferring more and more Israeli settlers to the West Bank, particularly to settlements in and around East Jerusalem, in grave breach of international humanitarian law, all blatantly before the eyes of the international community and in flagrant defiance of the will of the international community, as expressed in countless resolutions and statements. daccess-ods.un.org |
宣言》承 认全球金融和经济危机有使发展中国家在债务领域所取得的最近收益化为乌有的 危险,并指出,这一形势要求实施大 胆 的 举措解决发展中国家当前的债务问题, 其中包括特别是为非洲和最不发达国家取消债务。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Declaration recognized that the global financial and economic crises risked undoing the recent gains made by developing countries in the area of debt, noting that the situation demands the implementation of bold initiatives to resolve the current debt problems of developing countries, including debt cancellation, particularly for Africa and LDCs. daccess-ods.un.org |
很明顯,所有學員在參與這個計 劃時,均會參考所有提供的培訓課程,然後作出選擇,其㆗包括了不同類型的培訓, 諸如相當受歡迎的轉業錦囊便是㆒例。 legco.gov.hk | Obviously, all trainees, when they participate in this scheme, decide on the basis of all the training programmes which are available, including other types of training like the job search skills which are very popular. legco.gov.hk |
2009 年 11 月,本基金会在马德里举办了一场主题为“欧洲-地中海地区最不 发达国家发展必须遵循的原则:教育、性别平等和法治”的研讨会,51 名来自中 东、欧洲和北非(西班牙、意大利、联合王国、摩洛哥、突尼斯、黎巴嫩、被占 领的巴勒斯坦领土、以色列、拉脱维亚、克罗地亚、斯洛文尼亚、罗马尼亚、捷 克共和国、匈牙利和俄罗斯)的代表以及 37 名政府组织、地区政府机构代表、 智囊团和 发展合作组织的专家出席了本次研讨会。 daccess-ods.un.org | In November 2009, the Foundation organized a seminar in Madrid on the theme “Guidelines for development in the most disadvantaged countries of the Euro-Mediterranean sphere: education, gender equality and rule of law”, with 51 participants from the Middle East, Europe and North Africa (Spain, Italy, the United Kingdom, Morocco, Tunisia, Lebanon, the Occupied Palestinian Territory, Israel, Latvia, Croatia, Slovenia, Romania, Czech Republic, Hungary and the Russian Federation), 37 representatives of non-governmental organizations, regional Governments, think tanks, and experts in cooperation for development. daccess-ods.un.org |
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