| 单词 | 指挥者 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 指挥者 —conductordirectorSee also:指挥 v—command v • conduct v • direct v 挥 v—wave v • disperse v • scatter v 挥—brandish • wipe away
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确保其支持者或听其指挥者中的18 岁以下儿童不参与检查站活动或参 与保护抗议者 daccess-ods.un.org | Ensure that no children under the age of 18 years, among their supporters or under their command, participate in checkpoint activities or in protecting protesters. daccess-ods.un.org |
从静坐和游行等和平示威公共场所撤出从小型枪支到火箭发射器的所 有武器，并确保其支持者或听其 指挥者 不 在 和平示威活动中开火从而 使示威者有受到回击的危险 daccess-ods.un.org | from public areas of peaceful demonstrations such as sit ins and marches, and ensure that none of their supporters or those under their command open fire from within peaceful demonstrations thereby putting the demonstrators at risk of return fire. daccess-ods.un.org |
从战场上的士兵到命令和指挥中心 的决 策 者 ， 安 全、实时、准确的信息流直接关系着作战行动的结果。 mil-aero.analog.com | From the soldiers in the field to the decision makers in the command and control centers, the flow of secure real-time and accurate information helps shape the outcome of any campaign. mil-aero.analog.com |
同样，一些与会者指出， 对如何确保在未设多国办事处的国家中 发 挥 影 响 力，需要 采取创新措施。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Likewise, some participants pointed to the need for innovation on how to ensure visibility in countries [...] where no cluster offices are located. unesdoc.unesco.org |
与通常玩的游戏不同的是：参赛者必 须利用对机器人进行编程，给机器人设计智能来自 动 指挥 它 ， 而不是由键盘、鼠标简单地直接控制。 javakaiyuan.com | And usually play the game is different: Participants must be programmed to use the robot to robot design intelligence [...] to automatically direct it , rather [...]than by keyboard , mouse, simply direct control . javakaiyuan.com |
本条款草案第二部分第四章审议了当一国际组织是另一国际组织成员时，前者援 助或协助、或者指挥和控 制后者实施国际不法行为而可能引起的责任问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | Chapter IV of Part Two of the present draft articles already considers the responsibility that an [...] international organization may incur when it aids [...] or assists or directs and controls in [...]the commission of an internationally wrongful [...]act of another international organization of which the former organization is a member. daccess-ods.un.org |
存在需求的专门领域包括：培训、土木工程、 建筑、反毒品走私、反绑架、有组织犯罪、规划、取证、行政、采购、物流、中 层管理者和区域指挥官及受害者特别 专家。 daccess-ods.un.org | Specialized areas of need include: training; civil engineering; architecture; anti-narcotics trafficking; anti-kidnapping; organized crime; planning; [...] forensics; administration; procurement; logistics; mid-level [...] management and regional commanders; and special victims experts. daccess-ods.un.org |
公安部学者陈伟 称，九条龙为解放军海军部队、海 关执法部门（海关总署）、中国渔政 指挥 中 心 （农业 部）、海事局（交通部）、搜救中心（交通部）、公安 海警（公安部）、边防警察（公安部）、中国海监总队 （国家海洋局）及海洋环境保护部门。 crisisgroup.org | According to a scholar with the public security ministry, Chen Wei, the nine dragons include the PLAN, Customs Law Enforcement (General [...] Administration of Customs), [...]China Fisheries Law Enforcement Command (agriculture ministry), Marine Safety Administration (transport ministry), Search and Rescue Centre (transport ministry), Maritime Police (public security ministry), border police (public security ministry), China Marine Surveillance (State Oceanic Administration), and maritime environmental protection. crisisgroup.org |
(b) 与会者指出，除了有可能履行第6条第3 款义务的156 个缔约国之 外，包括国际组织在内的其他行为者 也 发 挥 了 关 键作用，它们提供了资源或实施 了方案，并且如同国家一样，这些组织可能较为复杂，其工作的多个层面可能均 涉及缔约国所认为的“援助受害者”问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | (b) It was noted that in addition to there being potentially 156 States Parties in a position to fulfil article 6.3 obligations, other actors such as international organisations play a key role in generating [...] resources or implementing [...]programmes and that, like States, these organisations can be complex with several aspects of the work of any particular organisation being relevant to what the States Parties consider “assisting the victims”. daccess-ods.un.org |
安理会第 1970(2011)号决议决定，旅行禁令和资产冻结应适用于被委员会指 认的以下个人和实体：(a) 参与或合谋下令、掌控或以其他方式 指 挥 对 阿拉伯利 比亚民众国境内的人施行重大侵犯人权行为，包括参与或合谋计划 、 指挥 、下 令或进行违反国际法的针对平民和民用设施的袭击，包括用飞机进行轰炸者； 或(b) 为(a)分段所述个人或实体或代表他们或按他们的指示行 事 者。 daccess-ods.un.org | In its resolution 1970 (2011), the Council decided that the travel ban and asset [...] freeze [...] should apply to the individuals and entities designated by the Committee (a) involved in or complicit in ordering, controlling or otherwise directing, the commission of serious human rights abuses against persons in Libya, including by being involved in or complicit in planning, commanding, ordering or conducting attacks, in violation [...]of international [...]law, including aerial bombardments, on civilian populations and facilities, or (b) acting for or on behalf of or at the direction of individuals or entities identified in subparagraph (a). daccess-ods.un.org |
地拉那研讨会还讨论了发展合作在受 害 者 援 助 方面 发 挥 的 作 用，研讨 会指 出，发展机构有可能掌握着可真正用于与受害者援助相关工作的大量资源，尽管 有关排雷行动援助的调查没有反映出这一点。 daccess-ods.un.org | It was recalled that development agencies likely are responsible for the bulk of what truly amounts to resources for victim assistance-related efforts, even if this is not captured in surveys of mine action assistance. daccess-ods.un.org |
例如，可以设想与国家对国际不法行为的责任条款第一部分第四章中所提及 之情况类似的情况。24 这样国际组织便可因下述理由被追究责任：援助或协助 [...] 另一组织或国家从事一种不法行为； 或 者指挥 和 控 制另一组织或国家从事这种行 为；或胁迫另一组织或国家从事一种在没有胁迫的情况下仍会是国际不法行为的 [...]行为。 daccess-ods.un.org | One may envisage, for example, cases analogous to those referred to in Chapter IV of Part One of the articles on the responsibility of States for internationally wrongful acts.24 An international organization may thus be held responsible if it aids or assists another organization or a State [...] in committing an internationally wrongful [...] act, or if it directs and controls another [...]organization or a State in that commission, [...]or else if it coerces another organization or a State to commit an act that would be, but for the coercion, an internationally wrongful act. daccess-ods.un.org |
成员国的行为只有超 出该组织规则规定的范围，才可能构成援助或协助， 或 者指挥 和 控 制该国际组织 的国际不法行为。 daccess-ods.un.org | Only the conduct of a member State which goes beyond what is required from it by the rules of the organization could amount to aid or assistance, or direction and control, in an internationally wrongful act of the international organization. daccess-ods.un.org |
古巴建议逆转在以指挥或控 制方式参与的情况中的举证责任，推定由行使全 [...] 面控制、而非实地控制的实体承担责任和负责证明自己没有参与。 daccess-ods.un.org | Cuba suggests reversing the burden of proof in the case of [...] participation through direction or control, [...]in such a way that the entity with overall [...]control, not in situ, is presumed responsible and has the burden of proving its non-participation. daccess-ods.un.org |
对话者包括军事指挥部、 几内亚和佛得角非洲独立党 (几佛独立党)、已中止选举中的五位总统候选人、与 军政权结盟的 26 [...] 个边缘政党以及不同信仰间团体， 以便促进对话。 daccess-ods.un.org | The interlocutors included the military command, the African [...] Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde (PAIGC), [...]the group of five presidential candidates in the aborted election, the group of 26 fringe parties allied with the junta and interfaith groups for the promotion of dialogue. daccess-ods.un.org |
36 这样国际组织便可因下述理由被追究责任：援助或协助 国家或另一组织从事一种国际不法行为； 或 者指挥 和 控制国家或另一组织从事这 种行为；或胁迫国家或另一组织从事一种在没有胁迫的情况下仍会是国际不法行 为的行为。 daccess-ods.un.org | One may envisage, for example, cases analogous to those referred to in Chapter IV of Part One of the articles on the responsibility of States for internationally wrongful acts.36 An international organization may thus be held responsible if it aids or assists a State or another organization in committing an internationally wrongful act, or if it directs and controls a State or another organization in the commission of such an act, or if it coerces a State or another organization to commit an act that would, but for the coercion, be an internationally wrongful act. daccess-ods.un.org |
在教育方面，一些与会者认为 ，教科文组织应更多 地发挥知识的促进者、思想实验室、辩论的推动者和提供信息及能力培养者的作用。 unesdoc.unesco.org | With respect to education, some participants believed that the role of UNESCO should be more that [...] of a knowledge broker, of a laboratory [...]of ideas, of a facilitator of the debate and providing information and capacity-building. unesdoc.unesco.org |
这些计划需要包含处理以下问题的内容：应 急 指挥 链 ，应 急地点决定，确定关键和必需的近期和中期职能并指定履行这些职能的工作人 员，确定并建立必要的决策权下放、财务和行政权力的适当紧急转移以及必备的 培训和问责机制。 daccess-ods.un.org | Such plans will need to include the resolution of such issues as contingency chain of command; contingency location decisions; the identification of critical and essential immediate and medium-term functions and the designation of staff to perform them; and the identification and establishment of required delegations of decision-making authority, and the appropriate contingency transfer of financial and administrative authority, as well as the required training and accountability mechanisms. daccess-ods.un.org |
Ghanea 女士总结了五条初步 结论：(a) 讨论表达自由的限度不能 脱离根 据 整 个公约所承 [...] 担 的总体义务，例 如，法律面前人人平等，应有的程序 [...] 和 少数人 的权利等；(b) 与表达没有合理的联系的随意的或有 人 指挥 的 暴 力行为不应成为对 表达自由加以限制的理由；(c) 在仇恨本身就引起暴力的地方，表明了一种更广泛 [...]的暴力模式；启动了第 [...] 20 条就表明国家没有能够保证第 26 条所规定的不受歧视 的权利；(d) 第 20 条也要求有仔细的分成不同等级的制裁；最低一级，不应侵害 表达本 身 ，最高一级，可引 发制裁 ；要小心不要让 限制对总的表达自由造 成 消极 影响；(e) 在国家范畴内还需要其他的行动。 daccess-ods.un.org | Ms. Ghanea drew five preliminary conclusions: (a) the discussion on limitations to freedom of expression could not be dissociated from the overall obligations under the Covenant as a whole, such as full equality before the law, due process and rights of [...] minorities; (b) random or [...] orchestrated acts of violence that have no reasonable link to expression [...]should not justify limitations [...]to freedom of expression; (c) where hatred itself incited to violence, it showed a broader pattern of violations; triggering article 20 demonstrated a failure of the State to guarantee the right to non-discrimination under article 26; (d) article 20 also required a careful and calibrated range of sanctions; at a minimum, it should not infringe expression itself and at a maximum it could trigger sanction; care had to be taken for the limitations not to have a chilling effect on freedom of expression in general; and (e) other actions in the national sphere were needed. daccess-ods.un.org |
考虑到上述钻石产区的地理位置和专家组的总体意见，即前新生力量的基 本经济结构，特 别是仍受区指挥官影 响的那些地区的基本经济结构在某种程度上 依然未变，可以推断，就像未获许可开采钻石的非科特迪瓦个人和实体一样，这 一“结构”或这一结构的构成部分将继续从钻石收入中获益。 daccess-ods.un.org | Taking into account the aforementioned geographical location of the diamond areas and the Group’s overall view that the basic economic structure of the former Forces nouvelles, in particular in those areas that continue to be under the influence of zone commanders, remains somewhat intact, it can be contemplated that this structure, or elements of this structure, continue to benefit from diamond revenues, as do non-Ivorian individuals and entities who remain unlicensed. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会还回顾，自设立联合国驻黎巴嫩临时部队(联黎部 队)和联合国脱离接触观察员部队(观察员部队)以来，派驻以色列-黎巴嫩地区和 以色列-阿拉伯叙利亚共和国地区的停战监督组织军事观察员便被置于这两个维 持和平特派团部队指挥官的行动指挥 之 下，协助其执行任务，但这不妨碍停战监 督组织在这两支维持和平部队的任务到期未续的情况下，在两个地区继续履行职 责(A/66/6 (Sect.5)，第 5.66 和 5.67 段)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee also recalls that UNTSO military observers assigned to the Israel-Lebanon and Israel-Syrian Arab Republic sectors have been placed under the operational control of the Force Commanders of the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) and the United Nations Disengagement Observer Force (UNDOF) to assist them in the fulfilment of their tasks, since the establishment of the two peacekeeping missions; this is without prejudice to the continued functioning of UNTSO in the two sectors should the mandates of the peacekeeping forces lapse (A/66/6 (Sect. 5), paras. 5.66 and 5.67). daccess-ods.un.org |
在武装冲突背景下其他影响到人权和国际人道主义法的发展包括民众集体探 讨桑托斯总统政府2 与游击队集团3 发起实现和平方面的举措之可能性；哥伦比 [...] 亚革命武装力量－人民军一些最重要的军 事 指挥 官 在作战中死去的情况；被绑架 人员的获得解救和释放；以及该年下半年敌对行动的加剧。 daccess-ods.un.org | Other developments impacting human rights and international humanitarian law in the context of the armed conflict include public reflections about possibilities for peacerelated initiatives of the Government of President Santos2 and guerrilla groups;3 the [...] death in combat of some of the most [...] important military commanders of the Revolutionary [...]Armed Forces of Colombia – People’s [...]Army (FARC-EP); the rescue and release of kidnapped persons; and increased hostilities in the second half of the year. daccess-ods.un.org |
工作重点的这种集中还使教科文组织得以在这五个领域中重新确立了在国际上的某种 “领导地位”，例如：在达喀尔会议（2000 年 4 月）之后，它在全民教育运动中的总协调员 [...] 的作用得到了承认；它在世界水资源状况的评估和监测方面肩负的首要责任得到了承认；它 [...] 是联合国系统中生物伦理问题方面的“牵头人”；它在保护文化遗产的准则和活动（阿富 汗、伊拉克……）发挥着主要监督者 的 作用；它在维护表达自由和建设知识社会方面发挥着 [...] 唯一一个在政府与公民社会之间进行对话的机构的作用。 unesdoc.unesco.org | This concentration of effort has also enabled UNESCO to regain a degree of international “leadership” in these five fields, as is witnessed by, inter alia: the recognition (gradual and difficult, but real) of its role of general coordinator of the Education for All movement, after Dakar (April 2000); recognition, too, of its primary responsibility for the evaluation and monitoring of the state of water resources worldwide; its role as “lead agency” for all questions relating to bioethics within the United Nations system; its role of principal authority, in both normative and operational terms (in Afghanistan, Iraq and elsewhere), with respect to [...] the preservation of the cultural [...] heritage; lastly, its role as the unique institution [...]promoting dialogue, between government [...]and civil society, in all matters relating to the defence of freedom of expression and the organization of knowledge societies. unesdoc.unesco.org |
我/我們/本號〕現確認，在提交本投標表格時，除以下備註所指的豁免通訊外，〔我/我 們/本號〕並沒有將建議繳納的租金金額傳達房屋署以外的任何人士、透過與任何其他人士的安 排 調 整 任 何 建 議 繳 納 的 租 金 金 額 、 與 任 何 其 他 人 士 就 〔 我 / 我 們 / 本號〕或該人應否提交投標表 格作出任何安排，或以其他任何方式與任何其他人士串通；並承諾，在上述舖位招租後，直至 房 屋 署 通 知 競 投 者 招 租 結 果 的 任 何 時 間 ， 除 以 下 備 註 所 指 的 豁 免 通 訊外，〔我/我們/本號〕不 會將建議繳納的租金金額傳達房屋署以外的任何人士、透過與任何其他人士的安排調整任何建 議 繳 納 的 租 金 金 額 、 與 任 何 其 他 人 士 就 〔 我 / 我 們 / 本 號 〕 或 該 人 應否競投作出任何安排，或以 其他任何方式與任何其他人士串通。 housingauthority.gov.hk | I/We/Our company] had not communicated to any person other than HD the amount of any rental offer, adjusted the amount of any quotation by arrangement with any other person, made any arrangement with any other person about whether or not [I/we/our company] or that other person should submit a Form of Tender or otherwise colluded with any other person in any manner whatsoever and undertake that at any time thereafter in the letting of the above premises until the bidder is notified by HD of the outcome of the letting exercise and other than the Excepted Communications referred to in the remark below of this Form of Tender [I/we/our company] will not communicate to any person other than HD the amount of any rental offer, adjust the amount of any quotation by arrangement with any other person, make any arrangement with any other person about whether or not [I/we/our company] or that other person should bid or otherwise collude with any other person in any manner whatsoever. housingauthority.gov.hk |
几位与会者指出了 “全球文化多样性联盟”的重要作用，并且呼吁在保护传统价值 观、保持民族特性和确保各种文化表现形式在全世界发展等方面挖掘它的潜力。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Several participants pointed to the important [...] role of the Global Alliance for Cultural Diversity and called for a realization [...]of its potential for the safeguarding of traditional values, preserving identities and ensuring that a diverse range of cultural expression can flourish worldwide. unesdoc.unesco.org |
实现这个目标的途径是，促进 和保护本组织的议程以及本组织在全球媒体中的声誉，尤其是在大规模紧急情况 [...] 发生之前、期间以及之后这样做；开发多媒体传播产品，从战略角度在针对目标 受众的多媒体平台上配置这些产品；发展和促进本组织使用社会媒体的做法，更 [...] 有创意地使用社会媒体工具和平台，以便开启并维持与目标受众的互动对话；确 保从战略角度利用儿基会亲善大使，让他们 发 挥 第 三 方倡 导 者 的 作 用，向大众宣 传儿基会的工作。 daccess-ods.un.org | This will be achieved by promoting and protecting the organization’s agenda and its reputation in the global media, particularly before, during and after large-scale emergencies; developing multimedia communication products and strategically placing them on multimedia platforms for targeted audiences; developing and promoting the organization’s approach to social media and more innovative use of social media tools and platforms in a way that triggers and sustains interactive dialogue with targeted audiences; and ensuring that [...] UNICEF Goodwill Ambassadors are [...] strategically engaged as third-party advocates for the public [...]awareness of UNICEF work. daccess-ods.un.org |
電訊服 務提供者 指出，由 於條例草案第 33條的目的只 是 利便電 訊局長 尋 求 [...] 電訊服 務提供者 協助及 配 合條例草案條文的執 行，而《電 訊條例》第 36C條是關乎 制 裁 不 遵從電訊局長 就 牌 照 條件及該條例規管 的業界其他活 [...]動而發出的指示 ， 因此，與條例草案第 33條所述 不 遵從 的性質相比 ，《電訊條例》第 36C條的罰款額太重 。 legco.gov.hk | The telecommunications [...] service providers have pointed out that as the purpose [...]of clause 33 is simply to facilitate TA to [...]seek the assistance and support of telecommunications service providers for enforcement of the provisions in the Bill, the penalty level under section 36C of the Telecommunications Ordinance (which is for sanctioning non-compliance with directions issued by TA in relation to license conditions and other industry activities regulated under the Ordinance) is too heavy to be commensurate with the nature of the noncompliance under clause 33. legco.gov.hk |
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