| 单词 | 女性 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 女性 noun —women n (often used)less common: females pl • woman n • feminine n 女性 adjective —female adj女性 —the female sexExamples:女性化 n—feminine n 女性化—feminization • feminize 女同性恋 adj—lesbian adj
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但是，在开展治理并 制定政策时，如果未能对男性和女性 所 发 挥的相关作用开展战略评估，其效果反 [...] 而可能会削弱利益相关方的权能。 fao.org | However, where governance and policies are developed without a [...] strategic assessment of the relative [...] roles of the men and women involved, the effect [...]can be to disempower stakeholders. fao.org |
工作主要集中在协助在佛得角普拉亚设立西非研究所，就地区一体化和社会变革开展 国际研究，并在金沙萨的大湖区建立 妇 女 、 性 别 及 和平建设地区研究和文献中心，并使这些 [...] 中心开始运作，并制定其行动计划。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Efforts concentrated on assisting the establishment of the West Africa Institute in Praia, Cape Verde, for international research on regional integration and social transformation and [...] of the Regional Research and [...] Documentation Centre for women, gender and peace-building [...]in the Great Lakes Region, in Kinshasa, [...]these centres to become operational and to develop their plan of action. unesdoc.unesco.org |
(c) 在所有法律诉讼程序进行之中向暴力行 为 女性 受 害 人提供以确保有机 会得到司法救济并避免间接受害为目的的法律援助、咨询和法庭上的支助服务 [...] 及其他这类服务，其中可包括根据请求或需要翻译法律文件。 daccess-ods.un.org | (c) Providing legal aid, advice and court support services in all legal [...] proceedings to female victims of violence [...]in order to ensure access to justice [...]and avoid secondary victimization and other such services, which may include the translation of legal documents where requested or required. daccess-ods.un.org |
按照該兩條條文，㆒名女性的子 女，包 括了其最後㆒任丈夫與另㆒名女子在所締結的有效婚姻㆗所生的子女，以及 凡提及任何㆟的兄弟姊妹，即指該兄弟姊妹是該㆟的同㆒父親的子女。 legco.gov.hk | These are that a [...] child of a female includes a child of a valid marriage to which her last husband and another female were parties [...]and that references [...]to a brother or a sister of a person mean a brother or sister who is a child of the same father as that person. legco.gov.hk |
需要对区域和国家一级的农业和渔业研究及农村基础设施提供新投资，推广 [...] 良好的耕种和捕捞作业及创新的可持续技术，还需要营销指导、有序和有效的融 资及更大程度的土地保有权保障，包 括 女性 农 民对土地的获取和控制，不论她们 婚姻状况如何。 daccess-ods.un.org | New investments are required in regional and national agricultural and fishery research and rural infrastructure, extension of better farming and fishing practices and innovative and sustainable technologies, as well as marketing advice, structured and effective finance and [...] greater tenure security, [...] including access to and control over land by female farmers irrespective [...]of their marital status. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，代表团注意 到，尽管男性青少年被拘留者按照法律的规定已经与成年人隔离， 但 女性 青 少年 被拘留者与成年女性被拘 留者关押在一起。 daccess-ods.un.org | Moreover, the delegation noted that, although male adolescent [...] detainees were separated from adults, as [...] provided by law, female adolescent detainees lived with adult women detainees. daccess-ods.un.org |
国际移徙引发的各种政策挑战中，最需要深 入认识并迫切需要应对的包括：人权问题，特别是涉及被偷运和被贩运人口和非正常移徙者 的人权问题；移徙劳工在全球化经济中发挥的作用；全球环境变化对移民潮的影响；移民的 [...] [...] 社会融入问题，特别是在城市环境下；移徙儿童面临的教育挑战；学生的流动性加大，学历 认证常常存在困难；尊重移民的文化多 样 性 ； 移 徙 女性 化 以 及人口流动的性别问题；移徙对 发展的影响；媒体在正确、真实地反映移徙问题方面发挥的作用；移徙在地区一体化进程中 [...]发挥的作用。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The most pressing policy challenges raised by international migration to be understood and managed include: concerns over human rights, especially as far as victims of smuggling and trafficking and irregular migrants are concerned; the role of migrant labour in a globalizing economy; the impact of global environmental change on migration flows; the social inclusion of migrants, especially in urban settings; the education challenges faced by migrant children; the growing mobility of students and the sometimes difficult recognition of their [...] qualifications; the respect for migrants’ [...] cultural diversity; the feminization of migration and [...]the gender dimension of human mobility; [...]the impact of migration on development; the role of the media in properly documenting migration issues; and the role of migration in regional integration processes. unesdoc.unesco.org |
考虑到萨尔瓦多作为《消除对妇女一切形式歧视公约》缔约国所做的承诺， [...] 铭记消除对妇女歧视委员会在卫生问题上就萨尔瓦多的第七次定期报告提出的 意见，感到关切的是，弱势妇女群体，尤其是农村妇女仍难以享受保健服务；关 于孕产妇死亡问题的统计数字不一致；青少年生育现象频繁发生，对妇女的身心 健康具有不利影响；学校课程中针对 男 女 孩 的 性 教 育 计划成效有限；关于艾滋病 毒/艾滋病问题的信息缺乏，以及艾滋病毒/艾滋病现 象 女性 化。 daccess-ods.un.org | Considering the commitments of El Salvador as a State party to the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women and bearing in mind the observations made by that Committee on the seventh periodic report of El Salvador with regard to health, expressing concern about vulnerable groups of women, in particular in rural areas, who still have difficulty in accessing health-care services; inconsistent statistics on maternal mortality; the high incidence of births among adolescents, which have a negative impact on women’s physical and [...] mental health; the limited [...] effectiveness of sex education programmes for girls and boys in school curricula; and the lack of information on HIV/AIDS, as well as the feminization of that phenomenon. daccess-ods.un.org |
本规则第一节，内容涵盖监所的一般管理，适用于被剥夺自由的所有类别的 女性，包 括刑事或民事、未经审判或已判刑 的 女性 囚 犯 ，以及接受法官所命令的 “安全措施”或矫正措施的女性。 daccess-ods.un.org | Section I of the present rules, covering the general management of institutions, [...] is applicable [...] to all categories of women deprived of their liberty, including criminal or civil, untried or convicted women prisoners, as well as women subject to “security measures” [...]or corrective measures ordered by a judge. daccess-ods.un.org |
女性被拘留者也证实，最近她们收到了 联合国儿童基金会为女性青少 年被拘留者 和 女性 被 拘 留者的婴幼儿提供的食物。 daccess-ods.un.org | The women detainees also confirmed that they had recently received food from UNICEF for the female adolescent detainees and for the babies and young children of women detainees. daccess-ods.un.org |
近年来采取的此类措施包括：保证农村地区居民 每年就业 100 [...] 天；颁布“信息权法”,帮助使公民更 知情；落实受教育权，帮助每一个印度人分享国家经 济进步的利益并为之作出贡献；以及倡议在国家议会 [...] 和各州立法机构中为妇女保留席位，确保妇女在国家 进步过程中的平等伙伴地位，并将地方机构中 为 女性 保留的席位比例增加到 50%。 daccess-ods.un.org | In recent years, they include the assurance of 100 days of employment to every person living in rural areas, the enactment of the Right to Information Act to help our citizens to become more aware, the right to education to help every Indian share in the benefits of the country’s economic progress and also to contribute to it, and the initiative for reservation for women in Parliament and in state legislatures to [...] ensure equal partnership of women in our progress and the increase [...] in reservation for women to 50 per cent in [...]local bodies. daccess-ods.un.org |
还有一些因素 使所谓的“贫困的女性化” 更为严重，其中包括有害的习俗、妇女缺乏经济机 会、经济权力共享方面的两性不平等、男女无偿劳动的不公平分配、妇女创业缺 乏技术和资金支持、在获得和控制资本，尤其是土地和贷款方面的不平等，以及 进入劳动力市场机会不平等。 daccess-ods.un.org | Additional factors that exacerbate the so-called “feminization of poverty” include harmful practices, the absence of economic opportunities for women, gender inequalities in economic power-sharing, unequal distribution of unremunerated work between women and men, lack of technological and financial support for women’s entrepreneurship, unequal access to, and control over, capital, particularly land and credit, and access to labour markets. daccess-ods.un.org |
然而，2003 年后，由于实施了旨在支助有子女家庭的新方案(例如：新生儿 补贴，育儿补偿，为产假期间返回工作岗位的母亲/父亲发放奖金，新生儿用 [...] 品，家庭额外补助，单亲家庭支助补贴)，这 对 女性 雇 员 产生了积极影响，尤其 是在城市地区，子女数量明显增长。 daccess-ods.un.org | However, after 2003, because of the new programs aimed at supporting families with children (for example: the new-born allowance, the child raising indemnity and the bonus for the mother/father who returns to the labour field although being in child raising leave, the new-born trousseau, the additional family allowance and the support allowance [...] for the single parent family), positive [...] effects among the women employees and an [...]increase of number of children can be noticed, mainly in the urban area. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，它的许多活动针对的都是少数群体妇女发(失业妇女、少数民 族妇女)和各政党的女性候选人。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition, many of its activities are aimed at women belonging to minority groups (unemployed women, women belonging to national minorities) and to women candidates of political parties. daccess-ods.un.org |
特别委员会确认，维持和平行动可以发挥积极作用，促进进行对性别问题 [...] 敏感的安全部门改革，发展能更好地满足妇女需求的安全服务，例如，可通过以 下途径发挥这种作用：部署女性维和 人员，这可以鼓励更多妇女到东道国政府改 革后的安全部门工作；提供熟悉性别问题的专门人才，支持安全部门改革进程； [...]将性别观点纳入安全部门改革方案。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Special Committee recognizes the positive role that peacekeeping operations can play in promoting gender-sensitive security sector reform and the development of security services that better respond to women’s needs, such as [...] through, for example, the [...] deployment of female peacekeeping personnel which can be a means of encouraging more women to serve [...]in the reformed [...]security sector of the host Government, through the provision of gender expertise in support of security sector reform processes, and through the incorporation of gender perspectives in security sector reform programmes. daccess-ods.un.org |
联合国/利比 里亚政府男女青年就业和赋权联合方案中包括针对少女遇到的结构性困难的特 别措施，促进为女青年提供非传统的工作，并有一支女教官队伍为青年妇女提供 女性榜样。 daccess-ods.un.org | The United Nations/Government of Liberia joint programme for employment and empowerment of young women and men includes special measures to address the structural constraints faced by adolescent girls, promotes non-traditional jobs for young women and has a pool of female trainers to provide female role models for young women. daccess-ods.un.org |
城市地区的残疾人比例为 8.9%，高于农村 6.9%的水平，无论是在城市还 是在农村地区，在残疾人口中都是以 女性 居 多。 daccess-ods.un.org | The percentage was higher in urban areas (8.9 per [...] cent) than in rural areas (6.9 [...] per cent), with women in both urban and rural areas reporting higher rates [...]of disability. daccess-ods.un.org |
然而，A 分节下适 [...] 用于被判刑囚犯的规则，也应当同样适用于 B 分节所涉及的囚犯类别，前提是这 些规则并不与管辖这一类别的女性的 规 则冲突，并且对这 些 女性 有 利。 daccess-ods.un.org | Nevertheless, the rules under subsection A, applicable to prisoners under sentence, shall be equally applicable to the category of prisoners dealt with [...] in subsection B, provided they do not conflict with [...] the rules governing that category of women and are for their benefit. daccess-ods.un.org |
根據在香港進行，並已在世界 生組織 （“世 ＂）SARS 工作坊發表的研究結果顯示，影響死亡 [...] 率的病人臨床概況包括:(1)年齡 ─ 年齡在 65 歲以上的 人的死亡風險，為年齡為 35 至 64 [...] 歲的人的十二點七倍；(2) 性別 ─ 男性的死亡風險為女性的 二 點五倍；(3)同時染 有其他病患 ─ 患有若干長期疾病而染有 [...] SARS 的人的死 亡風險，為沒有同時染有其他病患的人的十點九倍；及(4) [...]病情的嚴重性 ─ 這些變項，如血氧未飽和度等對患有嚴 重疾病的病人影響較大，亦引致較高的死亡風險。 legco.gov.hk | According to studies performed in Hong Kong and reported in the World Health Organization (WHO) workshop, patient clinical profiles which influence mortality include: (1) age — persons over the age of 65 have a 12.7-fold risk of death as compared to those aged [...] 35-64; (2) sex — men have a 2.5-fold [...] risk as compared to women; (3) co-morbidity [...]— patients who have certain chronic illnesses [...]co-existing with SARS also have a 10.9-fold risk of mortality as compared to those without co-existing chronic illnesses; and (4) severity of illness — patients with more severe disease inferred by such variables as oxygen desaturation also have a high mortality. legco.gov.hk |
又深为关切对女童的歧视以及对女童权利的侵犯往往导致减少女孩获得教 育的机会并降低其所获教育的质量，造成其营养和身心保健的机会减少，使女孩 在童年和少年期享受的权利、机会和福利少于男孩，使她们比男孩更容易受没有 保护的和不成熟的性关系的后果的影响，并使她们常常受到各种形式的文化、社 会、性和经济剥削及暴力，受害于虐待、强奸、乱伦、与维护名誉有关犯罪以及 有害传统习俗，例如杀害女婴、童婚、逼婚、产前性别挑选和切 割 女性 生 殖 器等 daccess-ods.un.org | Deeply concerned also about discrimination against the girl child and the violation of the rights of the girl child, which often result in less access for girls to education, and to quality education, nutrition and physical and mental health care, in girls enjoying fewer of the rights, opportunities and benefits of childhood and adolescence than boys, and in leaving them more vulnerable than boys to the consequences of unprotected and premature sexual relations and often being subjected to various forms of cultural, social, sexual and economic exploitation and violence, abuse, rape, incest, honour-related crimes and harmful traditional practices, such as female infanticide, child and forced marriages, prenatal sex selection and female genital mutilation daccess-ods.un.org |
仍然面临的挑战包括：需要改善土著 妇女的社会经济成果，增加女性在私 营部门董事会的代表性和促进妇女的 经济安全。 daccess-ods.un.org | Challenges remained with regard to improving [...] socio-economic outcomes for indigenous women, [...] increasing women’s representation on private sector boards and promoting women’s economic [...]security. daccess-ods.un.org |
与心理健康和社会福利机构协商制定和实施相应策略，预 防 女性 囚 犯自杀和 自残，并应为有此风险者提供考虑到其性别特点的适当和专门支持，这应成为女 子监狱心理健康综合政策的一部分。 daccess-ods.un.org | Developing and implementing strategies, in consultation with mental health-care and social welfare services, [...] to prevent suicide [...] and self-harm among women prisoners and providing appropriate, gender-specific [...]and specialized support [...]to those at risk shall be part of a comprehensive policy of mental health care in women’s prisons. daccess-ods.un.org |
在过去一年中，捐助国和有关实体——如国际移民组织、开发署、 人口基金、儿基会和妇女署——在一些国家实施了一系列举措，如在印度尼西亚 亚齐、布隆迪、利比里亚、尼泊尔、南苏丹、苏丹、塞拉利昂和乌干达，以推动 解除武装、复员和重返社会方案的性别平等，改进转诊制度，从而 使 女性 前 战 斗 员和支持者获得有关服务，如保健和心理咨询服务，并使她们获得重返社会的经 济援助。 daccess-ods.un.org | Over the past year, donor countries and entities such as IOM, UNDP, UNFPA, UNICEF and UN-Women have implemented a range of initiatives in, for example, Indonesia, Burundi, Liberia, Nepal, South Sudan, [...] Sudan, Sierra Leone and [...] Uganda to promote gender equality in disarmament, demobilization and reintegration programmes, improving referrals to services such as health and psychosocial counselling for female ex-combatants and [...]supporters and their [...]access to economic reintegration assistance. daccess-ods.un.org |
危地马拉是拉丁美洲地区对女性而言最危险的地方——平均每天有两 名 女性 被 谋 杀。 unicef.org | Guatemala is one of the most [...] dangerous places for women in all of Latin America—on average, two women are murdered each day. unicef.org |
研究项目包括：评价分流方案；家 [...] 庭暴力问题方案；性侵犯行为改造方案；维持特许烟酒店的治安；计算机使用 安全的性质和范围研究；消费者欺诈 ； 女性 罪 犯 和吸毒；对土著人的暴力和虐 待儿童；社区对暴力侵害妇女行为的态度；青少年与刑事司法系统的接触；土 [...] 著社区的禁毒执法；为偏远地区的社区安全制定绩效框架和指标；少年司法； [...] 敏感环境下的安全标识；犯罪制图、预测和建模方面技术性较强的工作。 daccess-ods.un.org | Research projects included the following: programmes that focus on the evaluation of diversion, family violence, sexual assault reform and the policing of [...] licensed premises; [...] studies on the nature and extent of computer use security, consumer fraud, women offenders and drug [...]use, indigenous violence [...]and child abuse, community attitudes towards violence against women, the contact of juveniles with the criminal justice system, drug law enforcement in indigenous communities; the development of performance frameworks and indicators for community safety in remote areas, juvenile justice and security identification in sensitive environments; and more technical work in crime mapping, forecasting and modelling. daccess-ods.un.org |
德国建议沙特阿拉伯：(a) 落实 [...] 消除对妇女歧视委员 会 2008 年的建议，尤其是废除男性监护女性 的 制度，并建议就性别歧视问题颁布 全面且有效的立法；(b) [...] 撤销沙特对《消除对妇女一切形式歧视公约》的一般和具 体保留； (c) 审查该国判处死刑和体罚的做法，禁 [...]止对不满 18 岁者的一切体 罚形 式。 daccess-ods.un.org | Germany recommended that Saudi Arabia (a) implement the 2008 recommendations by the Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against [...] Women, in particular by abolishing the [...] system of male guardianship over women and enacting comprehensive [...]and effective regulations [...]on gender discrimination; (b) lift its general and its specific reservations to CEDAW; and (c) review its practice of imposing capital and corporal punishment and prohibit all forms of corporal punishment for persons under 18 years of age. daccess-ods.un.org |
出台政策创造机会来确保有权公平获取资源、市场准入、 [...] 获取水产养殖和产业守则带来的惠益，特别是对于最被边缘化和最贫困 男 性 和女 性而言 ，可赋予人们权能，使其成为更公平的利益相关方。 fao.org | Providing policies that create the opportunities for ensuring equitable resource access rights, access to markets, benefits from aquaculture and codes of conduct for the industry – especially [...] for the most marginalized and poorest [...] categories of men and women – can empower people [...]to become more equal stakeholders. fao.org |
由于这些研究结果，美国食品和药物管理局(FDA)宣布绝经 后 女性 使 用的所有雌激素产品上都必须有警示标签，说明长时间使用该产品会增加心肌梗塞、中风、血栓和乳腺癌的风险。 shanghai.ufh.com.cn | Because of these research findings, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration [...] (FDA) announced that all products [...] for postmenopausal women containing estrogen should [...]have a warning label stating that [...]prolonged use could increase the risk of heart attacks, strokes, blood clots and breast cancer. shanghai.ufh.com.cn |
就每个国家和地区提供下列内容：波兰语中国家/领土的短名称(主格、所有 格、方位格)；波兰语中国家/领土的官方全称；波兰语中官方语言的名称；官方 [...] 语言中国家/领土的短名称；官方语言中国家/领土的官方全称；波兰语中从国家/ [...] 领土名称派生出的形容词(主格、单数、男性)；波兰语中国家/领土居民的名称 (男 性和女性单数 及男性复数)；波兰语中使用的国家/领土首都的名称；官方语言中 [...]国家/领土首都的名称。 daccess-ods.un.org | For each country and territory the following are given: the short name of the country/ territory (nominative, genitive, locative) in Polish; the official full name of the country/territory in Polish; the name of the official language (languages) in Polish; the short name of the country/territory in the official language (or in official languages); the official full name of the country/territory in the official language (or in official languages); the adjective from the name of the country/territory in Polish (nominative, singular, male gender); the name of inhabitants [...] of the country/territory in [...] Polish (male and female gender singular, [...]and male gender plural); the name of the country’s/territory’s [...]capital used in the Polish language; the name of the country’s/territory’s capital in the official language (or in official languages). daccess-ods.un.org |
这 4 个指标来自：㈠ 全球工作人员 [...] 调查，采用其中报告的工作人员对工作环境满意状况的总体反馈意见；㈡ 执行 [...] 平衡计分卡和人力处数据库，采用国际专业人员一级和高级管理人员(D1及以上) 一级的女性工作 人员的百分比；㈢ 产品和服务调查，采用工作人员对可利用的 [...] 学习和发展机会的质量和范围的总体满意程度；㈣ 人力处的数据库，采用填补 [...] 定期任用空缺、包括从候选人才库填补国家主任、副驻地代表、国家副主任和业 务经理的职位平均花费的时间。 daccess-ods.un.org | They are drawn from: (i) the Global Staff Survey on overall staff feedback reported therein on staff satisfaction with the work environment; (ii) the executive [...] balanced scorecard and OHR database on the [...] percentage of female staff at the international [...]professional level and the senior [...]management level (D1 and above); (iii) the Products and Services Survey on overall staff satisfaction with the quality and scope of available learning and staff development opportunities; (iv) and the database of the OHR on the average time taken to fill vacant fixed-term appointments, including those from candidate pools for country directors, deputy resident representatives, deputy country directors and operations managers. daccess-ods.un.org |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。