| 单词 | 多发性硬化症 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 多发性硬化症 —multiple sclerosisSee also:发性性 n—spontaneity n 硬化症 n—sclerosis n 硬化—sclerosis • hardening • ossify • fig. become rigid or inflexible in opinions 硬化 n—cirrhosis n • hardenability n 硬化 adj—hardened adj
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多发性硬化症，或神经脊髓型 多发性硬化症 M S ， 乃 是中枢神经系统和免疫有关的发炎及去髓鞘疾病，会侵犯神经纤维的髓鞘。 cn.iherb.com | Multiple sclerosis, or MS, affects the fatty sheath covering the nerve [...] fibers in the brain and spinal cord. iherb.com |
该组织成立于 1972 年，提供老年人、残疾人和 多发性硬化症 患 者 之家。 daccess-ods.un.org | Founded in 1972, the organization provides a home for the elderly, [...] disabled and sufferers of multiple sclerosis. daccess-ods.un.org |
常见的自身免疫性疾病，包括牛皮癣，类风湿关节炎（RA），狼疮 和多发性硬化症。 cn.iherb.com | Common autoimmune disorders include Psoriasis, Rheumatoid arthritis (RA), Lupus and Multiple Sclerosis. iherb.com |
特殊疾病慈善基金会成立于 1996 [...] 年，目的是支持和协助地中海贫血病、血 友病、肾功能衰竭及肾移植病患，后来又包括肝炎、癌症、糖尿病 和 多发性硬化 症患者。 daccess-ods.un.org | Charity Foundation for Special Diseases (CFFSD) was established in 1996 to support and assist patients suffering from thalassaemia, haemophilia, [...] renal failure and kidney transplantation and later on also included [...] hepatitis, cancer, diabetes and multiple sclerosis. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外,我们准备治疗各种疾病:包括其他阶段的外周动脉疾病(如间歇性跛行)、骨骼肌损伤、肺高血压、自体免疫性疾病(如发炎性肠道疾病 和多发性硬化症 ; 以 及 影响神经系统的疾病,如神经性疼痛和缺血性中风),另外还有其它。 hongkongstemcell.com | Additionally, our pipeline includes products for the treatment of various diseases, including other stages of Peripheral Artery Disease (such as Intermittent Claudication), skeletal muscle injuries, pulmonary [...] hypertension, autoimmune diseases, such as [...] inflammatory bowel disease and multiple sclerosis, as well [...]as for diseases that affect the [...]nervous system, such as neuropathic pain and ischemic stroke, in addition to others. hongkongstemcell.com |
BCAA补充剂可能会提高癌症患者的食欲，并抑制慢肌萎 缩 性 脊 髓侧 索 硬化症 （ AL S） 的 发 展。 cn.iherb.com | BCAA supplements may improve appetite in cancer patients and slow the progression of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). iherb.com |
疾病如乾燥綜合症和結締組織病 (類風濕關節炎、系統性紅斑狼瘡、全 身 性硬化症 、 多 發 性 肌炎或混合型結締組織病)，以及如第一型糖尿病、多 發 性硬化症 、 硬 皮症、乾癬、發炎性腸道疾病，囊性纖維化和類肉瘤病可能也會直接或間接導致口乾。 colgate.com.tw | Diseases such as Sjogren’s Syndrome and connective tissue disease (rheumatoid [...] arthritis, systemic lupus [...] erythematosus, systemic sclerosis, polymyosistis or mixed connective disease), and conditions like type I diabetes, multiple sclerosis, scleroderma, psoriasis, [...]inflammatory bowel syndrome, cystic fibrosis and sarcoidosis [...]may also cause or contribute to dry mouth. colgate.ca |
将优先关注特别易受影响的发展中国家，特别是低洼沿海、干旱和半干旱 区域、最不发达国家、小岛屿发展中国家和非洲、内陆国家，以及洪涝、干旱 和荒漠化多发地区、生态系统脆弱以及与气候变化相关的极端和灾 难 性 事 件 和 趋势发生次数增多的发展中国家缔约方。 daccess-ods.un.org | Priority will be given to particularly vulnerable developing countries, especially low-lying coastal, arid and semi-arid areas, LDC’s, SIDS and Africa, land-locked countries, and [...] developing country parties [...] with areas prone to floods, drought and desertification, with fragile ecosystems, and facing increased frequency of extreme and catastrophic events and [...]trends linked to climate change. daccess-ods.un.org |
风湿病指关节、肌肉及韧带等发生于肌-骨系统的各种疾病。不仅包括风湿性关节炎、狼疮(Lupus)、骨关节炎(退行性关节炎)、强直性脊椎炎、风症等典型的风湿性疾病，而且还包括系 统 性硬化症 ( S y st emic Sclerosis)、多发性肌炎 、斯蒂尔病、血管炎、白塞氏病、纤维肌痛综合征等100多种疾病。 chn.busanmc.or.kr | Rheumatic diseases mean several ones that occur in articulation, muscle and ligament and includes various diseases with more than 100 kinds including systemic sclerosis, [...] polymyositis, still`s [...] disease, vasculitis, Behcet's disease, fibromyalgia syndrome as well as [...]rheumatic diseases such as [...]rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, degenerative arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, gout, etc. Division of rheumatology professionally treats these rheumatic diseases. eng.busanmc.or.kr |
在厚生劳动省的网页中"第63届厚生科学审议会科学技术部会 资料" 的"资料6"部分，公开了有关由九州大学医院主持实施的使用本公司 开 发 的 搭 载血管增生因子的仙台病毒载体的"使用搭载血管增生因子(成纤挝胞生长因子：FGF-2)基因的非传播型重组仙台病毒载体对慢性下肢缺血重症(闭 塞 性 动 脉 硬化症 ， 伯 格氏病)患者进行血管增生基因治疗临床研究"的"基因治疗临床研究结束报告书"。 dnavec.co.jp | The Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare released in its home page the “Report of the completion of gene therapy clinical research” regarding the “Clinical research for angiogenic gene therapy for the treatment of critical limb ischemia (arteriosclerosis obliterans and Buerger's disease) using a non-transmissible type recombinant Sendai virus vector carrying the [...] angiogenesis factor gene, [...] fibroblast growth factor 2 (FGF2)” as part of the “Appendix 6” to the “63rd Committee on Scientific Technology of Health Sciences Council, Ministry of Health, Labor, and Welfare” The clinical research had been conducted by Kyushu University Hospital [...]using the FGF-2 gene-carrying [...]Sendai virus vector developed by DNAVEC. dnavec.co.jp |
公私伙伴 关系在联盟工作中发挥日益重要的作用，是制订有全球影响力的具体项目的基 础，例如与思科、卡洛斯特·古尔本金安基金会和若干其他伙伴发起的“对话咖 啡馆”；世界文化间创新机制，与宝马集团一起设立的世界促进创新设施，帮助 发现和 推广在不同文化之间搭桥的最有创新性的基层举措；不同文明联盟暑期学 校；与威望迪公司共同设立的联合工作队，以确定不同文化间对话和 文 化多 样性 的影 响；“为多样性和包容做一件事”运动，这一运动是与硅谷最大公司中的 20 家公司(雅虎、Intuit、英特尔和其他公司等)合作开展的。 daccess-ods.un.org | They form the basis for the development of concrete projects with a global dimension, such as the “Dialogue Café” with Cisco, the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation and a number of other partners; the World Intercultural Facility for [...] Innovation with the BMW [...] Group to help identify and replicate the most innovative grass-roots initiatives for cross-cultural bridge-building; the Alliance of Civilizations summer schools; a joint task force with Vivendi on measuring the impact of intercultural dialogue and cultural diversity; and the [...]“Do one thing for diversity [...]and inclusion” campaign made possible through a partnership with 20 of the largest firms in Silicon Valley (Yahoo, Intuit, Intel and others). daccess-ods.un.org |
根据该法律第3 [...] 条，广播业之宗旨为：确保市民无障碍及无歧视发放及获取的权利；教育和娱乐 大众；尊重道德文化价值、促进社会和文化进步；鼓励社 会 发 展 和 文 化多 样 性； 并培养市民的公民和社会良知。 daccess-ods.un.org | In accordance with its article 3, the aims of this activity are: to guarantee the right to inform and to be informed without limitation or discrimination, to educate and entertain the public, to promote social and cultural progress with respect for ethic and [...] cultural values, to encourage social [...] development and cultural diversity, and to help create [...]a civic and social conscience of residents. daccess-ods.un.org |
主要品牌有：抗高血压药物康忻™、治疗心绞痛药物喜格迈®、治疗甲状腺功能减退症的优甲乐®及治疗甲状腺功能亢进症的赛治®、治疗消化道急症的药物思他宁®、生长激素思真®、抗过敏药物阿罗格®、治疗不孕症的果纳芬®、生殖产品乐芮®、艾泽®、思则凯®、雪诺同®、治 疗 多发性硬化 的 利 比®、抗肿瘤药爱必妥®及BH4缺 乏 症 替 代 用药科望®。 merck-china.com | Product brands include Gonal-f ® to treat infertility, the fertility products Luveris®, Ovidrel®, Cetrotide® and Crinone®; oncology product Erbitux®, Concor® for high blood pressure, Sigmart® for angina pectoris, Stilamin® for acute gastrointestinal diseases, Euthyrox® for hypothyroidism and Thyrozol® for hyperthyroidism, the [...] growth hormone Saizen®, NHD for [...] allergies, Kuvan® for tetraphydrobiopterin (BH4) deficiency and Rebif® for multiple sclerosis. merck-china.com |
最近的研究证明，一组痴呆性疾病及一种叫做肌萎 缩 性 脊 髓侧 索 硬化症 或 AL S的肌肉疾病有着类似的遗传学特征,其中包括一个特定的蛋白质序列的重复和扩展。 chinese.eurekalert.org | Recent work has shown that a group of dementia disorders and a muscle disease called amyotrophic lateral sclerosis or ALS share similar genetic characteristics, including the repeat and expansion of a specific protein sequence. chinese.eurekalert.org |
我知道有一個家庭，其 成員患有多發性硬化症 ⎯⎯ 這是一個很清晰的例子 ⎯⎯ 每月需要 八千多元購買第三類藥物才可令病情不會惡化。 legco.gov.hk | I know a family of which one member [...] is suffering from multiple sclerosis ― a very explicit example ― and the disease will not deteriorate so long as over $8,000 [...]is spent each month [...]to buy the category three medicine; nevertheless, it is too costly, so, the patient divorced her husband in order to receive CSSA payments to supplement her medicine expenses. legco.gov.hk |
医学研究 – 合作研究项目促进了众多领域的发展，比如绘制大脑的神经元连接与大脑功能图以研 究 多发性硬化 ， 研 发治疗退行性疾病的革新药物，并对新研发的糖尿病及其前 期 症 状 的 药物进行临床试验。 australiachina.com.au | medical research – joint projects have led to advances in areas [...] such as mapping brain [...] connections and function for studying multiple sclerosis, innovative new therapeutic substances for degenerative conditions, and clinical [...]trials of potential [...]treatments for diabetes and pre-diabetes conditions. australiachina.com.au |
已 围绕下列假设做过研究：(a) [...] 细胞和组织对低剂量辐射的适应性可使它们对癌症 [...] 的发展更具抵抗力（适应性反应）；(b) 辐射对免疫系统的影响——免疫系统负责 识别并摧毁异常细胞——可影响癌 症发 展 的可 能 性 ； 以 及(c) 辐射可产生变化， 从 而对细胞 DNA 的稳定产生持久的、可传递的影响（基因组不稳定性），并且（或 者）激发从受损细胞向未受损的邻界细胞传送信号（旁观者效应）；基因不稳定 [...] [...] 和旁观者效应被认为是改变辐射相关癌症风险的可能因素。 daccess-ods.un.org | There have been studies relating to the following hypotheses: (a) that adaptation of cells and tissues to low doses of radiation might cause them to become more resistant to cancer development (adaptive response); (b) that the effects of radiation on the immune systems, which recognize and [...] destroy abnormal cells, [...] could influence the likelihood of cancer development; and (c) that radiation can produce changes that create long-lasting [...]and transmissible [...]effects on the stability of cellular DNA (genomic instability) and/or trigger the transfer of signals from damaged cells to their undamaged neighbours (bystander effects); both genomic instability and bystander effects have been suggested as possible factors that modify radiation-associated cancer risk. daccess-ods.un.org |
其他成因可能包 [...] 括中風﹑出生之前的腦部發育問題﹑腦腫瘤﹑遺傳病(例如結 節 性硬化症 ) ﹑ 以 及腦膜炎或腦炎等感染。 bcepilepsy.com | Other causes may include stroke, problems in development of the brain [...] before birth, brain tumors, genetic conditions [...] (such as tuberous sclerosis), and infections [...]like meningitis or encephalitis. bcepilepsy.com |
實驗室也對中樞神經系統進行神經保護研究工作，集 中研究青光眼、多發性硬化症、抑鬱症、腦退化症， 以至脊髓及視神經創傷。 legco.gov.hk | The laboratory has [...] also undertaken neuroprotection research on the central nervous system, focusing on glaucoma, multiple sclerosis, depression, [...]Alzheimer's Disease, [...]traumatic injury of spinal cord and optic nerve. legco.gov.hk |
在截至2010年的十年间，南非以其显著 的 发 展 潜力和令人振奋的 文 化多 样 性 作 为 推动力，在电讯和金融服务行业中建设高质量的基础设施， 成为非洲顶尖的经济强国。 chi.mazars.cn | Encouraged by its remarkable development potential and exciting cultural diversity, in the decade [...] leading up to 2010, South [...]Africa has been able to acquire quality infrastructures in the telecommunications and financial services sectors that help make it the leading economic power in Africa. mazars.cn |
该报告确定了若干必须加以促进的广泛政策 方向，具体如下：(a) 政府应越来越多地在城市中发挥更为重要的发展作用；(b) 经 过改革的城市规划系统必须充分和明确地应对当前和正在出现的城市挑战，包括 气候变化、快速城市化和贫穷、不断缩小的城市、老龄化、城市 的 多 元 文 化 组 成、 非正规性和安 全；(c) 各国应制定国家城市政策，以更加系统地应对城市挑战和 预期；以及(d) 应高度优先地重视并根据现实标准发 展 很 多 发 展 中 国家缺乏的强 制执行城市规划监管的能力。 daccess-ods.un.org | It identified a number of broad policy directions that must be promoted, as follows: (a) Governments should increasingly take on a more central development role in cities; (b) reformed urban planning systems must fully and unequivocally address the current and emerging urban challenges, including climate [...] change, rapid [...] urbanization and poverty, shrinking cities, ageing, multicultural composition of cities, informality and safety; (c) countries should formulate national urban policies in order to address urban challenges and prospects more systematically; [...]and (d) capacity to [...]enforce urban planning regulations, which is seriously lacking in many developing countries, should be given very high priority and should be developed on the basis of realistic standards. daccess-ods.un.org |
在许多国家 ，通过政策和技术 咨询以及课程更新，支持就反映社会经济和 文 化发 展 以 及新型学习内容的必 要 性 的 横 向主题进行整 合。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The integration of cross-cutting [...] themes reflecting socio-economic and cultural developments as well as the need for innovative learning content was supported through policy and technical advice and curriculum renewal in a number of countries. [...] unesdoc.unesco.org |
感染小量中華肝吸 蟲可能全無症狀或只出現輕微症狀，但感染大量中華肝吸蟲則會令患者受到長期嚴重感 染，引致食慾不振、腹瀉和發燒，亦會造成膽管梗阻和 肝 硬化 ， 嚴 重者可造成 慢 性 黃 疸 ， 繼而較容易出現膽管癌(由膽管細胞引致的 癌 症 )。 cfs.gov.hk | Light infections might cause mild or no symptoms while infection of large numbers would cause intense infection for long duration and result in loss of appetite, diarrhoea and fever. cfs.gov.hk |
除了继续并有可能扩 展已经在 32 C/5 [...] 中开始实施的工作重点外，根据地区磋商的结果，新的跨部门的专题可能包 [...] 括：教师培训与信息传播技术、艾滋病毒/艾滋病预防教育、教育为可持续发展服务、妥善 处理小岛屿上发生的变化和维持岛上 的 多 样 性 、 多 语 言 使用以及通过收集和使用翔实数据促 进基于证据的政策制定等。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In addition to a continuation and possible broadening of the de facto main lines of action commenced in document 32 C/5, new themes for intersectoral initiatives may include among others, drawing also on suggestions made during the regional consultations: teacher training and ICTs, HIV/AIDS prevention education, [...] education for sustainable [...] development, coping with change and sustaining diversities in small islands, multilingualism, [...]and the promotion [...]of evidence-based policy-making through the collection and use of quality data. unesdoc.unesco.org |
2008年，世界卫生组织（WHO）更新了真性红细胞 增 多症 和 原 发性 血 小板 增 多 症 的 诊断标准，添加“有JAK2 V617F或具有类似功能的突变的存在，如JAK2基因的12号外显子的突变”作为主要的标准。 labtestsonline.org.cn | In 2008, the World Health Organization (WHO) updated its diagnostic criteria for PV and ET, adding as a major criterion the "presence of the JAK2 V617F or other functionally similar mutations, such as JAK2 exon 12 mutations. labtestsonline.org.br |
发言者忧虑地指出，歧视性措施和限 制 性 政策 被强硬化，新 颁布的关于移民的法律文本和条例表 明了这一点，这些文本和条例鼓励种族主义、种族 歧视和仇外心理。 daccess-ods.un.org | Increasingly harsh discriminatory measures and restrictive policies were a cause for concern, as shown by promulgation of new laws and regulations on immigration that encouraged racism, discrimination and xenophobia. daccess-ods.un.org |
AAD-2004是作为一种去除过剩自由基和前列腺素E2（PGE2）的双重功能药物 开 发 的 ， 自由基和PGE2是早老性痴呆病（AD）、帕金森病（PD）和肌萎 缩 性 侧 索 硬化症 （ AL S）中神经损伤的关键介质。 tipschina.gov.cn | AAD-2004 was developed as a dual function drug to remove excess free radicals and PGE2, the key mediators of nerve injury in Alzheimer's disease (AD), Parkinson's disease (PD), and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). tipschina.gov.cn |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。