| 单词 | 债权人 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 债权人 noun —creditors plExamples:担保债权人 n—secured creditor n See also:债权 n—creditor n 债权 pl—debentures pl 债权—creditor's rights (law) 人权 n—human rights pl
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债务的长期可持续能力取决于所有 债权人 和 债 务 人 进行负责任的借贷、可持 续经济增长、最不发达国家的结构转型和增强最不发达国家的市场前景。 daccess-ods.un.org | Long-term sustainability of debt depends [...] on, inter alia, responsible lending and [...] borrowing by all creditors and debtors, sustainable [...]economic growth, structural transformation [...]in least developed countries and enhanced market prospects for least developed countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
审计委员会感到 关切的是，缺乏定期审核就意味着缺乏机制对长期未 清 债权人 进 行 跟踪。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Board was concerned that a lack of regular reviews meant that there was no mechanism used to [...] follow up on longoutstanding creditors. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些程序将界定损失如何在债权人之 间 分配，以 免干扰整个系统和使纳税人受到损失。 daccess-ods.un.org | Such procedures would define how losses are [...] distributed among creditors, so as not to [...]disturb the system and expose taxpayers to loss. daccess-ods.un.org |
各位部长欢迎巴黎俱乐部有关大幅削减伊拉克外债的承诺，并敦促其 他债 权人效仿。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Ministers welcomed the commitment of Paris Club to substantially reduce [...] Iraq’s foreign debts and urge the other creditors to follow suit. daccess-ods.un.org |
工作组注意：工作组似宜注意到：(a)根据第 1 款备选案文 C，登记处应当 同时有按数字和姓名编制的索引，查询人员应当能够使用其中某项索引编制标 准进行查询；及(b)插入第 4 段是为了让工作组审议设保人地址问题；及(c)设保 人及有担保债权人或其 管理人的地址必须是记录的一部分，但不一定是身份识 别特征的一部分，除非需要补充信息来确定有担 保 债权人 、 其管理人或设保人 的身份。 daccess-ods.un.org | Note to the Working Group The Working Group may wish to note that: (a) under option C in paragraph 1, the registry should have both numerical and name indexes and searchers should be able to search with one or the other indexing criterion; and (b) paragraph 4 has been inserted for the Working Group to consider the matter of the address of the grantor; and (c) [...] the address of the [...] grantor and secured creditor or its representative has to be part of the record, but not necessarily part of the identifier, except if there is a need for additional information to identify the secured creditor, its representative [...]or the grantor. daccess-ods.un.org |
还存在降低债务可收回性和减少秃鹫基金裁决的强大的公众利益理由，即 本法有助于促进债权人之间的公平和重债穷国的发展。 daccess-ods.un.org | There are also compelling public interest grounds for reducing the recoverability of debts and judgements [...] by vulture funds, namely, that the Act promotes [...] fairness among creditors and that it promotes [...]the development of HIPCs. daccess-ods.un.org |
它只 是想要通过类似于破产法对待私人债务人的方法，阻 止 债权人 以 牺 牲其 他 债权人 的利 益为代价从主权债务中中牟取暴利。 daccess-ods.un.org | It only prevents them from obtaining extortionate [...] payments on sovereign debt at the expense of other creditors in much the same way that insolvency law does in relation to private debtors. daccess-ods.un.org |
其中包括控股 [...] 公司和其他社团的信息、股东大会的参会通知、夫妻共同财产的分割、 对 债权人 的 通 告及法 院的破产判决。 unesdoc.unesco.org | It contains, among other things, information about shareholding companies and other associations, notices to attend [...] shareholders’ meetings, divisions of joint property between [...] spouses, notices to creditors and adjudications [...]of bankruptcy. unesdoc.unesco.org |
例如，这里的评注似可作如下说明：(f)项——筹资安排所在地或筹资批准所在地 或债务人主要银行所在地——只在银行控制债务人的情况下才相关；(k)项——雇 [...] 员所在地——或许在雇员可能成为未 来 债权人 的 情况下才相关，但如果以下述 几点为依据就不那么重要了：对雇员的保护更多的是保护相关方权利问题，与 [...] 主要利益中心分析无关，而且《示范法》第 [...] 22 条无论如何都已处理这一问题； (e)项——适用于大部分争议的法律所属的法域，其重要性不足以成为一项决定 性因素，而且这种法域在任何情况下都有可能是一个与债务人的管理地或业务 实施地无关的法域，比(e)项更重要的因素反倒是债务人的管理地或业务实施 地。 daccess-ods.un.org | That commentary might suggest, for example, that (f) the location from which financing was organized or authorized or the location of the debtor’s primary bank, would only be important where the bank controlled the debtor; that (k) the location of [...] employees, might be important where employees [...] could be future creditors, or less important [...]on the basis that protection of employees [...]is more an issue of protecting the rights of interested parties, is not relevant to the COMI analysis and is, in any event addressed by article 22 of the Model Law; that (e) the jurisdiction whose law would apply to most disputes, was not sufficiently important to be a determining factor and could, in any event, be a jurisdiction unrelated to the place from which the debtor was managed or conducted its business, factors that were both considered to be more important than (e). daccess-ods.un.org |
这些机制需要基于曾 帮助我们有效解决许多债务问题的各项原则，其中包括需要确保解决债务问题是 国家性和商业性债务人和债权人的共 同责任，认识到促进发展和恢复债务的可持 续性是解决债务问题的主要目标，加强各方之间的透明度和问责制，提倡负责任 的借贷做法，改进债务管理和增加国家对于债务管理战略的自主权，并促进所有 债权人待遇平等。 daccess-ods.un.org | These mechanisms need to be underpinned by principles that have served us well in dealing effectively with many debt problems. These [...] include the need to ensure that debt resolution is a joint responsibility of all [...] debtors and creditors, both State and commercial; to recognize that furthering development and restoring debt sustainability are the main objectives of debt resolution; to strengthen transparency and accountability among all parties; to promote responsible borrowing and lending practices; to improve debt management and national ownership of debt management strategies; and to facilitate equivalent treatment of all creditors. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们认识到需要继续解决外债涉及到的所有相关问题，包括通过联合国来解 决，我们将考虑在债权人和债务人 的普遍参与下，以现有框架和原则为基础，探 [...] 索完善主权债务重组机制办法的方式，确保债务人共同分担同等责任，并让布雷 顿森林机构在其中发挥重要作用。 daccess-ods.un.org | We acknowledge the need to continue to address all [...] relevant issues regarding external debt problems, including through the United Nations, and we will consider ways to explore [...] enhanced approaches of sovereign debt restructuring [...]mechanisms based [...]on existing frameworks and principles, with broad creditors’ and debtors’ participation and ensuring comparable burden-sharing among creditors, with an important role for the Bretton Woods institutions. daccess-ods.un.org |
对于中等收入国家而言，私人债权人的 比例几乎是低收入国家的三倍（74%）。 unesdoc.unesco.org | For middle-income countries, the [...] share of private creditors is almost three [...]times higher (74%). unesdoc.unesco.org |
(b) 在公司欠债权人的所有债务被清偿前，不得根据各会员国认购公司股本的比例向会员国 进行资产分割，并且只有在理事会超过半数的理事以超过总投票权半数的投票决定后， 才能进行上述资产分割。 www1.ifc.org | (b) No distribution shall be made to members on account of their subscriptions to the capital stock of the Corporation until all liabilities to creditors shall have been discharged or provided for and until the Board of Governors, by vote of a majority of the Governors exercising a majority of the total voting power, shall have decided to make such distribution. www1.ifc.org |
破产程序可以通过公司与债权人达成 协议而 终止，而无需进入清算程序。 paiz.gov.pl | The object of public procurement proceedings Instead of liquidation, bankruptcy proceedings may be finalised by an arrangement between the company and its creditors. paiz.gov.pl |
在这方面，表达了这种观点的各代 [...] 表团还认为，《议定书》将提高空间资产上现有利益方面的透明度，并可消 除债 权人对于 国家法律和关于债务融资的法律不相一致的担忧。 daccess-ods.un.org | In that connection, the delegations expressing that view were also of the view that the Protocol would enhance transparency with regard to existing [...] interests in space assets and would remove [...] misgivings of creditors with regard to [...]the inconsistencies of national laws and [...]laws dealing with the financing of debts. daccess-ods.un.org |
注意到一些国家主权债务的构成不断变化，日益发生从官方借贷向商业 借贷和从公共外债向内债的转变，但多数低收入国家的外债仍然基本为官方债 务，又注意到债务高筑以及官方和私 人债权人 数 目 的大幅增加会对宏观经济管理 和公共债务可持续性造成其他挑战，并强调指出，必须处理这些变化带来的影响， 包括为此改进数据收集和分析 daccess-ods.un.org | which has shifted increasingly from official to commercial borrowing and from external to domestic public debt, although for most low-income countries external finance is still largely official, also notes that the levels of domestic debt and the significantly increased number of creditors, both official and private, could create other challenges for macroeconomic management and public debt sustainability, and stresses the need to address the implications of these changes, including through improved data collection and analysis daccess-ods.un.org |
与其它债权人协调，扩展中国进出口银行的优 惠贷款方案，以支持南苏丹基础设施的发展， [...] 从而推动非税收行业的开放。 crisisgroup.org | Extend a preferential [...] loan package from the Chinese Export-Import [...](Exim) Bank – in coordination with other creditors – to [...]support development of South Sudan’s infrastructure, so as to aid in opening up nonrevenue sectors. crisisgroup.org |
如果客户，个人，或作为一个公司，如果客户的任何合伙人的破产令，或申请临时命令，根据1986年破产法第八世的一份请愿书的主题是，或者如果客户，是一家公司， 其 债权人 或 委 任接管人或经理，其资产就全部或任何部分或第1部分的主题是应用程序的管理秩序，或任何自愿安排的建议下1986年破产法，或是否强制或自愿合并或重组的目的，或者如果承包商有合理理由相信，上述事件即将发生，则承包商应有权立即进入清算，并在其后任何时间，立即终止任何合同或合同的任何未完成的部分。 jellybeancreative.com | If the Customer, being an individual, or being a firm, if any partner in the Customer is the subject of a petition for a bankruptcy order or of an application for an interim order under Part Vlll of the Insolvency Act 1986, [...] or if the Customer, being a company, [...] compounds with its creditors or has a receiver [...]or manager appointed in respect of all [...]or of any part of its assets or is the subject of an application for an administration order or of any proposal for a voluntary arrangement under Part 1 of the Insolvency Act 1986, or enters into liquidation whether compulsorily or voluntarily otherwise than for the purpose of amalgamation or reconstruction, or if the Contractor reasonably believes that any of the above events is about to occur, then the Contractor shall be entitled immediately, and at any time thereafter, to terminate forthwith any Contract or any unfulfilled part thereof. jellybeancreative.com |
理论上，社会每股贡献值能够使公众全面了解到一个公司为股东、员工、客户 、债 权人、社 区和整个社区所创造的真价值。 eisourcebook.org | In theory, the social contribution per share calculations helps the public to better understand the [...] value created by the company for its shareholders, [...] employees, customers, creditors, communities and [...]the society at large. eisourcebook.org |
这样一种机制将以公平、可预见和有序的方式重组无法偿付的主 权债务，从而减少债权人的承 担的费用，确保它们之间分担负担，并降低经济危 机和开支削减对债务国发展前景造成损害的可能性。 daccess-ods.un.org | Such a mechanism would restructure unpayable [...] sovereign debt in a fair, predictable and orderly fashion, thereby lowering costs for creditors, ensuring [...]burden sharing among [...]them and reducing the likelihood that economic crisis and spending cuts would be damaging to the development prospects of debtor countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
(b) 参加世界银行破产与债权人/债务人 制度特别工作组会议（2011 年 1 月 10 日至 11 日，华盛顿特区），以结合 2010 年《贸易法委员会破产法立法指南》 第三部分讨论修订《破产和债权人权 利 标准》问题以及与破产有关的其他事 项，以便提高破产制度处理法律和政策问题的能力。 daccess-ods.un.org | (b) Participating [...] in a meeting of the World Bank’s Insolvency and Creditor/Debtor Regimes Task Force (Washington D.C., 10-11 January 2011) to discuss the updating of the Insolvency and Creditor Rights Standard (“ICR Standard”) in light of the 2010 Part three of [...]the UNCITRAL Legislative [...]Guide on Insolvency Law and other matters relating to insolvency, with a view to improving the capacity of insolvency regimes to address legal and policy issues. daccess-ods.un.org |
客观 评判债务换教育的唯一方式是从 债权人 和 债 务 人 的角度看是否存在真正的额外性，即在其它 援助行动以及受援国已经留出的预算资金之外，释放出更多的资金。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Debt-for-education swaps can only be properly judged on their own merits if there is full additionality from a creditor and a debtor perspective, [...] with freed-up funds [...]coming on top of other aid interventions and budgetary resources that had already been reserved by the recipient government. unesdoc.unesco.org |
我相信，国际 金融机构采取的措施将有助于引导几内亚比绍进入 [...] 良性循环，因为这些措施将产生包括以下各项在内的 积极效果，即：使几内亚比绍与外部 债权人 ， 尤其是 巴黎俱乐部成员、国际开发协会和非洲开发基金实现 [...] 关系正常化，从而可能促成进一步的债务减免；向国 际捐助方和投资方发出积极的信号；减少该国对预算 [...] 援助的依赖；扩大用于开展社会方案的财政空间；表 明和认可几内亚比绍政府在宏观经济管理方面取得 的进展，该进展必将增强该国政府的文职部门和机 构。 daccess-ods.un.org | I am confident that the measures adopted by the international financial institutions will help lead Guinea-Bissau into a virtuous cycle, since they will, among other positive [...] effects, normalize Guinea-Bissau’s [...] relations with external creditors — especially members [...]of the Paris Club, the International [...]Development Association and the African Development Fund — possibly leading to further debt relief; send a positive signal to international donors and investors; reduce the country's dependence on budgetary aid; expand its fiscal space for social programmes; and demonstrate and recognize the progress that the Government of Guinea-Bissau has made in macroeconomic management, which will surely strengthen the civilian authorities and institutions of the country. daccess-ods.un.org |
自 1992 年加入 Blackstone [...] 以来，Coleman 先生负责各种公司、债权人团体 、企业董事会专门委员会、陷入困境公司的母公司及不良资产收购者的重组与企业改组任务。 china.blackstone.com | Since joining Blackstone in 1992, Mr. Coleman has worked on a variety of [...] restructuring and reorganization assignments [...] for companies, creditor groups, special [...]committees of corporate boards, corporate [...]parents of troubled companies and acquirers of distressed assets. blackstone.com |
有意见认为，当前的议定书草案在公共服务的持续 和 债权人 的 利益之间保 持了平衡，空间资产的新定义提供了灵活性，尤其能够容下未来可能开发的新 [...] 的航天器，其中的第一条第 3 款草案的规定将改善议定书草案的适用情况。 daccess-ods.un.org | The view was expressed that the current draft protocol kept a proper balance between the [...] continuation of public service and the [...] interests of the creditor, that the new [...]definition of space assets provided flexibility [...]that would allow room for, in particular, new space vehicles that would be developed in the future, and that provisions of draft article I, paragraph 3, would improve the applicability of the draft protocol. daccess-ods.un.org |
呼吁加紧努力，通过加强预防和解决危机的国际金融机制，防止发生债 [...] 务危机，降低债务危机的发生频率和代价，鼓励私营部门为此进行合作，并邀请 债权人和债务人 进一步在相互商定、透明和根据个案情况基础上，酌情探索使用 [...] 诸如债务转换等新的和改进的债务工具和创新机制，包括千年发展目标项目中的 [...]债务换权益办法以及债务指数化工具 daccess-ods.un.org | the intensification of efforts to prevent and mitigate the prevalence and cost of debt crises by enhancing international financial mechanisms for crisis prevention and resolution, encourages the [...] private sector to cooperate in this regard, [...] and invites creditors and debtors to further [...]explore, where appropriate and on a mutually [...]agreed, transparent and case-by-case basis, the use of new and improved debt instruments and innovative mechanisms such as debt swaps, including debt for equity in Millennium Development Goal projects, as well as debt indexation instruments daccess-ods.un.org |
认识到必须支持在对各种普通资金进行透明和有效管理的情况下达成债务转换协定， 但 债权人、 债务人 、国际机构和公民社会需参与此类教育项目的实施和评估 unesdoc.unesco.org | Recognizing the need to support debt-swap agreements in the framework of a transparent and efficient administration of general funds, with the participation of representatives of creditors, debtors, international bodies and civil society in the follow-up and evaluation of education projects of this kind unesdoc.unesco.org |
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