| 单词 | 洋脊 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 洋脊 —mid-ocean ridgeExamples:大西洋洋中脊—Atlantic mid-ocean ridge 大西洋中脊—Atlantic mid-ocean ridge 中大西洋脊—mid-Atlantic ridge See also:洋 n—ocean n 洋 adj—foreign adj 脊 n—ridge n • back n 脊—spine 洋—silver dollar or coin
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她然后阐述了联合王国对第 76 条中关于根据陆块和洋脊的联 系规定扩展 大陆边解释。 daccess-ods.un.org | She then elucidated the United Kingdom’s interpretation of article 76 in [...] connection with the establishment of extended continental margins on the basis of an [...] association between a landmass and a ridge. daccess-ods.un.org |
受 援者可将研究金用于从事洋脊科学 任何领域的研究，但特别鼓励用于参加国际考 察航行、使用国际实验室或增加其研究工作的国际层面。 daccess-ods.un.org | Recipients can apply their [...] fellowships to any field of ridge-crest science but [...]in particular are encouraged to use them [...]for international cruise participation or international laboratory use, or to add an international dimension to their research work. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会认为，在上述来文中提及的问题得到解决之前，委员会 无法就建议中关于南九州帕劳洋脊区 块的内容采取行动。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Commission considered that it would not be in a position to take action on the parts of [...] the recommendations relating to the [...] Southern Kyushu-Palau Ridge Region until such [...]time as the matters referred to in the [...]communications referred to above had been resolved. daccess-ods.un.org |
记得，2008 年，奥斯巴委员会秘书处与秘书处进行了联系，提出了关于在中 大西洋洋脊查理 ·吉布斯断裂带建立一个海洋保护区的建议。 daccess-ods.un.org | It is recalled that in 2008, the secretariat was contacted by the secretariat of the OSPAR Commission, a body established by the 1992 [...] Convention for the [...] Protection of the Marine Environment of the North-East Atlantic (“the OSPAR Convention”),1 [...]with respect [...]to a proposal submitted to the Commission for the establishment of a marine protected area at the Charlie Gibbs Fracture Zone on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. daccess-ods.un.org |
在科学资料不那么完整的区域，如中大 西 洋 海 脊及 周 围的海山，有代表性的大面积区域也不向底层捕捞开放。 daccess-ods.un.org | In areas where scientific information was less complete, such [...] as on the mid-Atlantic Ridge and adjacent seamounts, [...]large representative areas were [...]nonetheless closed to bottom fisheries. daccess-ods.un.org |
海山的估计数目取决于海山的定义，海山因其形态、山体高度和与其他大型结构如 海 洋 中 脊和 大陆坡之间的关系不同而各异。 daccess-ods.un.org | The estimated number of seamounts depends on definitions, and the diversity of seamounts is considerable in terms [...] of morphology, summit depth, and association with other major structures [...] such as mid-ocean ridge and continental slopes. daccess-ods.un.org |
2009 年，东北大西洋 [...] 渔业委员会出于审慎的考虑，决定在原来禁渔至 2008 年底的中大西洋海脊大幅 扩大禁渔区。 daccess-ods.un.org | In 2009, NEAFC decided to considerably expand closures [...] in the Mid-Atlantic Ridge that had been [...]closed until the end of 2008 on a precautionary basis. daccess-ods.un.org |
2011 年，国际大洋中脊协会开始“巡航旅行助学金”计划，以使初入职业生 [...] 涯的科学家参加研究巡航。 daccess-ods.un.org | In 2011, InterRidge began a “cruise travel [...] bursary” scheme to enable earlycareer scientists to participate in research cruises. daccess-ods.un.org |
项目重点研究西南印度洋洋脊已知道是生物多样性热点地区的海隆生 态系统，以增加对海隆生态系统的科学了解并进行能力建设；加强养护和管理公 海资源的管理框架；采用预防性生态系统方法，确定南印度洋深海和公海生物多 样性的管理和遵守规定方案；提高认识和分享知识。 daccess-ods.un.org | It focuses on seamount ecosystems known to be hotspots of biodiversity on the Southwest Indian Ocean Ridge with the aim of improving [...] scientific understanding [...]of seamount ecosystems and building capacity; enhancing governance frameworks for high seas resources conservation and management; identifying management and compliance options for deep and high seas biodiversity in the southern Indian Ocean, based on precautionary and ecosystem approaches; and raising awareness and sharing knowledge.29 To date, nearly 7,000 samples have been gathered. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于南九州帕劳洋脊区块 ，委员会指出，根据委员会第二十四届会议的决定 (见 CLCS/64，第 [...] 26 段)，小组委员会已拟订了关于划界案所有部分的内容的建议 草案。 daccess-ods.un.org | Addressing the [...] Southern Kyushu-Palau Ridge Region, the Commission [...]noted that, in accordance with the decision taken by the [...]Commission at its twenty-fourth session (see CLCS/64, para. 26), the Subcommission had prepared the draft recommendations on all parts of the submission. daccess-ods.un.org |
9 在海洋中脊，地球地幔中的岩浆、极大压力下的气体和水三者 之间的反应造成了高温深海喷口，它们富含化学物，滋养独特食物链最底层的细 菌。 daccess-ods.un.org | Hydrothermal vents sustaining benthic and benthopelagic communities [...] driven by chemosynthetic processes were first discovered [...]in the late 1970s.9 At mid-ocean ridges, interaction among the liquid magma from the Earth’s mantel, gases and water at extreme pressures create high-temperature deep-sea vents rich in chemicals that feed bacteria at the base of unique food chains. daccess-ods.un.org |
脆弱海洋生态系统和具有生态或生物重要意义区域包括产卵 [...] 及育苗场、冷水珊瑚、海山、与极地相关的各种地貌、热液喷口、深海海沟和海 底峡谷以及洋脊。 daccess-ods.un.org | Vulnerable marine ecosystems and ecologically or biologically significant areas include spawning and nursery grounds, cold-water corals, seamounts, various features [...] associated with polar regions, hydrothermal vents, deep-sea trenches and [...] submarine canyons, and oceanic ridges.251 317. daccess-ods.un.org |
这项研究集中于从巴布亚新几内亚附近俾斯麦群岛马努斯海盆选取的 海 洋无 脊椎动 物分类群的遗传多样性，涉及物种的种群结构和分类。 daccess-ods.un.org | The study will focus on the genetic diversity of [...] selected marine invertebrate taxa from [...]the Manus basin in the Bismarck Archipelago [...]near Papua New Guinea, and will cover the population structure and classification of species. daccess-ods.un.org |
管理局秘书长回顾说，2010 年 5 月 7 日，中国大洋矿产资源研究开发协会(大 洋协会)提出了第一份勘探许可申请，覆盖西南印 度 洋 海 脊 地 区。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Secretary-General of the Authority recalled that on 7 May 2010, the first application for an exploration licence had been submitted by the [...] China Ocean Mineral Resources Research and Development [...] Association (COMRA), covering an area on the South West Indian Ridge. daccess-ods.un.org |
捐赠基金发放的第一笔资金是给国际 大 洋 中 脊 协 会 的 30 000 美元赠款，目 的是为 2009-2011 年期间每年两个海洋科学研究金提供资金。 daccess-ods.un.org | The first award to be made from the Endowment Fund was a grant of $30,000 to InterRidge to contribute towards the funding of two marine science fellowships each year for the period 2009-2011. daccess-ods.un.org |
我目前的研究兴趣主要集中在以下方面：(1) 大洋中脊和弧 -弧后系统上的海底 热液活动；(2) 与热液活动有关的块状硫化物矿床和作为深海矿产资源的铁锰结 [...] 壳矿床；(3) 海底以下生物圈的微生物地球化学；(4) 热液系统内及其引发的地 球化学循环；(5) [...]陆地和海底的“稀有金属”矿产资源。 daccess-ods.un.org | My current research interests are mainly focused on: (1) [...] the seafloor hydrothermal activities [...] both on the mid-ocean ridge and the arc-backarc [...]systems; (2) the massive sulfide deposits [...]related to hydrothermal activity and the ferromanganese crust deposits as deep-sea mineral resources; (3) the microbial geochemistry of the subseafloor biosphere; (4) the geochemical cycle within and from the hydrothermal systems; and (5) the “rare-metal” mineral resources on land and seafloor. daccess-ods.un.org |
该组织在第一个十年(1992-2003)中建立了一个由先前单独展开工作的 国家组成的国际大洋中脊群体。 daccess-ods.un.org | The first decade (1992-2003) of the organization produced a [...] coordinated, international ridge community of member [...]countries that had previously been working alone. daccess-ods.un.org |
另一笔研究金是全部由国际大洋中脊 协 会 提供资助，可发给任何国家 的类似人员。 daccess-ods.un.org | A further fellowship, [...] fully funded by InterRidge, is available [...]to a similar individual from any country. daccess-ods.un.org |
虽然分布广而且可能比人们预想的更常见，热液喷口是相对较小且具有地方 性的海洋地貌；它们通常存在于各大洋和各纬度分离型板块边界 ( 海 洋 中 脊 ) 和存 在弧后扩张中心的汇聚型板块。 daccess-ods.un.org | They typically occur at divergent plate [...] boundaries (mid-ocean ridges) and convergent plates where back-arc spreading centres occur, in all oceans and [...]at all latitudes. daccess-ods.un.org |
到目前为止，该 网络成员包括：国家海洋学中心(联合王国)、国家海洋技术研究所(印度)、法国 海洋开发研究所、联邦地球科学及自然资源研究所(德国)、国家海洋学研究所(印 [...] 度)、自然历史博物馆(联合王国)、美利坚合众国北卡罗来纳杜克大学和国际大 洋中脊协会 ，后者是一个促进洋底扩张中心跨学科研究的国际非营利组织。 daccess-ods.un.org | Members of the network to date include the National Oceanography Centre (United Kingdom); the National Institute of Ocean Technology (India); the French Research Institute for Exploitation of the Sea (IFREMER); the Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources (Germany); the National Institute of Oceanography (India); the Natural History Museum (United Kingdom); Duke University, North Carolina (United States of [...] America); and the International [...] Cooperation in Ridge-crest Studies (InterRidge), an international, [...]non-profit organization [...]promoting interdisciplinary studies of oceanic spreading centres. daccess-ods.un.org |
国际大洋中脊协会的来函及其提供的补充资料见本说 明附件一和二。 daccess-ods.un.org | The text of the letter with the additional information provided by the applicant is contained in annexes I and II to the present note. daccess-ods.un.org |
拥有包括 海山、珊瑚丘、海底峡谷、洋中脊、 深 海平原、大陆边缘以及从微生物群落到鱼 [...] 类海底生物在内深海生境的经验。 isa.org.jm | I have broad experience of deep-sea habitats [...] including seamounts, coral mounds, submarine [...] canyons, mid-ocean ridges, abyssal plains, [...]continental margins, as well as seabed [...]fauna from microbial communities to fish. isa.org.jm |
国际大洋中脊协会 与其他国际研究方案(如综合大洋钻探方案)保持联系，并 [...] 隶属于海洋研究科学委员会。 daccess-ods.un.org | InterRidge has links with other [...] international research programmes (e.g. the Integrated Ocean Drilling Programme) and is [...]affiliated with the Scientific Committee on Oceanic Research. daccess-ods.un.org |
1.A. 用以说明主要地质特征的技术术语简短摘要：封闭和半封闭海——大陆架 和斜坡——洋中脊—— 海山——珊瑚和其他生物礁——沉淀——主要河口—— [...] 峡湾和河口地带——海洋峡谷——沿海地质构造，沙滩，海洋湿地，红树林和滩 涂。 daccess-ods.un.org | 1.A. A short summary of the technical terms used to describe the main geological features: enclosed and [...] semi-enclosed seas — continental shelves and [...] slopes — mid-ocean ridges — seamounts — coral [...]and other biogenic reefs — sedimentation [...]— major estuaries — fjord and ria areas — ocean canyons — coastal geological structures, beaches, marine wetlands, mangroves and tidal flats. daccess-ods.un.org |
2012 年的工作组涉及以下方面：弧-弧后系统、 [...] 热液能源和海洋碳循环、地幔成像、海洋拆离断层、海底成矿、针对南大 西 洋中 脊的勘探和喷口生态。 daccess-ods.un.org | Working groups in 2012 relate to arc-backarc systems, hydrothermal energy and ocean carbon cycles, mantle [...] imaging, oceanic detachment faults, seafloor mineralization, [...] south Mid-Atlantic Ridge targeted exploration [...]and vent ecology. daccess-ods.un.org |
申请区域位于沿大西洋中脊海域，北纬 20˚57'46“到北纬 26˚20'29”和西经 [...] 46˚37'42“到西经 44˚37'20”之间，由 100 个区块组成，每个区块大约 10X10 公 里，区块分 6 个组群，每个组群有 5 到 25 个区块。 daccess-ods.un.org | The area under application is situated [...] along the Mid-Atlantic Ridge between latitudes [...]20°57'46"N and 26°20'29"N, and between [...]longitudes 46°37'42"W and 44°37'20"W. It consists of 100 blocks measuring approximately 10 km by 10 km each which are grouped into six clusters, each containing from 5 to 25 blocks. daccess-ods.un.org |
国际大洋中脊协会 自 2009 年以来与国际海底管理局捐赠基金合作经办协会 的学生和博士后研究金项目。 daccess-ods.un.org | InterRidge has been in partnership with the International Seabed Authority Endowment Fund for the InterRidge student and [...] postdoctoral fellowship programme since 2009. daccess-ods.un.org |
学会还感谢国际大洋中脊协会 ，该协会海底矿物工作组、伍兹霍尔海洋学研究中 心，使 Philomene Verlaan 能够在 2009 年在麻省伍茨霍尔关于海底块状硫化物 深海开采研讨会上介绍经修订的现版《准则》草案。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Society appreciates the [...] support of InterRidge, its Working Group on Seafloor Mineralization, and the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution [...]in enabling the presentation [...]of the current revised draft Code by Philomene Verlaan at the 2009 Science and Policy Workshop on Deep-Sea Mining of Seafloor Massive Sulphides, Woods Hole, MA. daccess-ods.un.org |
随着国际海底管理局向中国和俄罗斯联邦发放多金属硫化物的勘探许可证， 大洋中脊方面的商业利益在 2011 年开始进入一个新的阶段。 daccess-ods.un.org | Commercial interest in mid-ocean ridges began a new phase in 2011, with the granting of exploration licences for polymetallic sulphides by the International Seabed Authority to China and the Russian Federation. daccess-ods.un.org |
2010 年，国际大洋中脊协会 办公室应国际海底管理局的要求，对国际 大 洋中 脊研究 界成员进行调查，请其提供热液喷口地点的详细情况；在考虑多金属硫化 物勘探许可证申请时，可能需要保护这些地点。 daccess-ods.un.org | In 2010, at the request of the [...] International [...] Seabed Authority, the InterRidge office polled members of the international mid-ocean ridge research community to provide [...]details [...]of hydrothermal vent sites that may require protection when considering licence applications for polymetallic sulphide exploration. daccess-ods.un.org |
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