| 单词 | 水泥窑 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 水泥窑 noun —kiln n (almost always used)cement kiln n (almost always used)See also:水泥 n—concrete n • clinker n • rendering n 泥水 n—plaster n 窑 n—kiln n 窑—oven
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汞在全球范围交易，用于产品生产和氯碱厂，并从燃煤 电厂、焚化炉、水泥窑和受 污染的场所向外释放。 daccess-ods.un.org | Mercury is traded globally and is used in products [...] and chlor-alkali plants; it is emitted from coal-fired power plants, [...] incinerators, cement kilns and contaminated sites. daccess-ods.un.org |
不同于专门的废物焚烧炉，将水泥窑 中 加 以共处理的废物所产生的灰尘残渣融 入生料，这样就没有需进一步管理的最终产品。 ficem.org | Unlike dedicated waste incinerators, ash [...] residues from hazardous waste materials [...] co-processed in cement kilns are incorporated [...]into the clinker so there are no end products [...]that require further management. ficem.org |
这些应用主要取决于 水泥窑粉尘的化学和物理特征。 ficem.org | These applications depend primarily on the chemical and [...] physical characteristics of the CKD. ficem.org |
本技术准则旨在对水泥窑中的 危 险废物实行共处理方面的无害环境管理给出一个更为精确的定义，其中包括对 [...] 这些废物流适宜的处理和处置方法。 ficem.org | The present guidelines [...] are intended to give a more precise definition [...]of ESM in the context of co-processing hazardous wastes [...]in cement kilns, including appropriate treatment and disposal methods for these waste streams. ficem.org |
湿法和干法水泥窑、轻 型组合窑和石灰窑一直 用于这种试验。 ficem.org | Both wet and [...] dry process cement kilns, aggregate kilns and lime kilns have been [...]used for these tests. ficem.org |
此外，对于欧洲联盟水泥窑共处 理危险废物及其他废物，适用于第 2000/76/EC 号指令（将被 [...] 2014 年 1 月 7 日生效的第 2010/75/EU 号指令所取 代）的要求。 ficem.org | In addition, for cement kilns co-processing hazardous [...] and other wastes in the European Union, the requirements of Directive [...]2000/76/EC (to be replaced by Directive 2010/75/EU with effect from 7 January 2014) apply. ficem.org |
特别是，水泥窑中 的 危险废物的共处理得以在生产水泥的同时，从废物中回收能源和矿物值。 ficem.org | In particular, the co-processing of [...] hazardous waste in cement kilns allows the recovery [...]of the energy and mineral value from [...]waste while cement is being produced. ficem.org |
关于水泥窑的现 有报告提供了有关以下具体化合物的性能数据：三氯甲烷 （氯仿）；二氯甲烷（甲叉二氯）；四氯化碳；1,2-二氯乙烷；1,1,1-三氯乙 [...] 烷；三氯乙烯；四氯乙烯；1,1,2-三氯-1,2,2-三氟乙烷（氟利昂 113）；氯苯； 苯；二甲苯；甲苯；1,3,5-三甲基苯；甲基乙基酮；甲基异丁基酮；六氟碳；苯 [...] 氧基酸；氯代烃类；氯代脂肪烃；氯化芳烃；多氯联苯和持久性有机污染物杀 虫剂。 ficem.org | The available reports on cement kilns provides data about [...] performance with regard to the following specific compounds: trichloromethane [...](chloroform); dichloromethane (methylene chloride); carbon tetrachloride; 1,2-dichloroethane; 1,1,1-trichloroethane; trichloroethylene; tetrachloroethylene; 1,1,2-trichloro-1,2,2-trifluorethane (Freon 113); chlorobenzene; benzene; xylene; toluene; 1,3,5trimethylbenzene; methyl ethyl ketone; methyl isobutyl ketone; carbon hexafluorine; phenoxy acids; chlorinated hydrocarbons; chlorinated aliphatics; chlorinated aromatics; PCBs; and POPs pesticides. ficem.org |
例如，水泥窑中的 共处理为垃圾填 埋和焚烧提供了可取的无害环境的资源回收选择。 ficem.org | As an example, [...] co-processing in cement kilns provides an environmentally [...]sound resource recovery option preferable to landfilling and incineration. ficem.org |
粉尘也通过碱旁路系统排放，安装这些系统的目的是避免碱、氯化 物和/或硫过度堆积，然而，与水泥窑 粉 尘 不同，旁路粉尘由完全煅烧的窑炉进 [...] 料物质所组成。 ficem.org | Dust is also discarded from alkali bypass systems, installed to avoid excessive build-up of [...] alkali, chloride and/or sulphur, however bypass dust, as opposed to CKD, consists [...] of fully calcined kiln feed material. ficem.org |
水泥窑粉尘 的构成各不相同，即便是一条窑生产线产生的粉尘随着 时间的推移也各不相同，但是包括焚烧各阶段的生料颗粒、熟料微粒，甚至是 窑筒体和相关设备的耐火砖和/或整体炉衬被侵蚀而产生的微粒（Van [...] Oss， 2005 年）。 ficem.org | CKD composition varies, even over time from a single kiln line, but includes [...] particulates representing the raw mix at various [...]stages of burning, particles of clinker, and even particles eroded from the refractory brick and/or monolithic linings of the kiln tube and associated apparatus (Van Oss, 2005). ficem.org |
如果为了销毁和不可逆变地转化废物中的持久性有机污染物含量 在 水泥 窑中进 行危险废物处理，应当确定焚毁去除率（环境署，2007 [...] 年），同时参考 《关于对由持久性有机污染物构成、含有此类污染物或受其污染的废物实行无 害环境管理的最新一般性技术准则》（巴塞尔公约秘书处，2007 年）。 ficem.org | In case of hazardous [...] waste disposal in cement kilns for the purpose [...]of destruction and irreversible transformation of the [...]POPs content in waste, the DRE should be determined (UNEP, 2007) and the reader is referred to the Updated General Technical Guidelines for the Environmentally Sound Management of Wastes Consisting of, Containing or Contaminated with Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) (SBC, 2007). ficem.org |
可将此术语用于表示水泥窑产生 的任何粉尘,如来自旁路放风系统的粉尘。 ficem.org | The term can be used to denote [...] any dust from cement kilns, such as that [...]coming from bypass systems. ficem.org |
现在已经有流动设施，在某 些情况下，有可能使用经过改造的 水泥窑 来 销 毁废弃的消耗臭氧层物质。 multilateralfund.org | Mobile facilities existed, and in some cases it would be [...] possible to retrofit cement kilns for the destruction [...]of unwanted ODS. multilateralfund.org |
本技术准则系依照控制危险废物越境转移及其处置巴塞尔公约缔约方大 会第 VIII/17、IX/17 和 BC-10/8 号决定，以及巴塞尔公约不限成员名额工作组 第 [...] OEWG-VII/9 号决定拟定，旨在作为用于水泥窑的 替 代燃料和原料，对危险 废物实行无害环境的共处理。 ficem.org | Current technical guidelines for environmentally sound co-processing of hazardous waste as alternative fuels and raw materials for use in cement kilns conform to decisions VIII/17, IX/17 and BC-10/8 of the Conference of [...] the Parties to the Basel Convention on the [...] Control of Transboundary Movement of [...]Hazardous Wastes and Their Disposal and decision [...]OEWG-VII/9 of the Open-ended Working Group of the Basel Convention. ficem.org |
此外， [...] 还可与发电厂产生协同效应（发电厂失去活性的吸收剂可以 作为水泥窑二次原料重复使用 wbcsdcement.org | In addition, synergies with power [...] plants can be generated (power plants’ deactivated absorbents could be re-used as a [...] secondary raw material in cement kilns). wbcsdcement.org |
为确保对公共卫生和环境的保护，防止地下水污染，将危险废物用作补 [...] 充燃料或原料的设施中排出的旁路粉尘 或 水泥窑 粉 尘 ，如果要在陆地上处理， 应当分析其金属和有机渗滤液质量参数。 ficem.org | To ensure the protection of public health and the environment [...] and to prevent groundwater contamination, [...] bypass dust or CKD, discarded from facilities [...]that use hazardous wastes as supplementary [...]fuels or raw materials, should be analyzed for metal and organic leachate quality parameters if they are to be disposed of on land. ficem.org |
同样，他们还非常谨 [...] 慎地确认消耗臭氧层物质废物的具体销毁方式（即通 过 水泥窑 或 等 离子技术），并希望一 旦拟定了整个项目就能做出这些决定。 multilateralfund.org | In a similar manner, they were likewise cautious about identifying a specific manner by [...] which the waste ODS could be destroyed [...] (i.e. through a cement kiln or plasma technology) [...]and wanted to be able to make these [...]decisions once the full project was developed. multilateralfund.org |
2006 年，斯里兰卡一次为期三天的焚烧试验表明 ， 水泥窑 能 够 以不可逆 转和无害环境的方式销毁多氯联苯。 ficem.org | A three day test burn in Sri Lanka in 2006 [...] demonstrated that the cement kiln was able to destroy [...]PCB in an irreversible and environmental [...]sound manner without causing any new formation of PCDD/PCDF or HCB. ficem.org |
没有返回到生产程序的适当水泥窑粉 尘 ，可酌情以各种类型的商业利用 方式回收，包括增加农业土壤肥力、稳定路基、废水处理、废物整治、低强度 [...] 回填和城市垃圾填埋覆土（美国环境保护局，2011 年）。 ficem.org | Where appropriate CKD not returned to the production process may be recovered [...] in various types of commercial applications, [...]including agricultural soil enhancement, base stabilizing for pavements, wastewater treatment, waste remediation, low-strength backfill and municipal landfill cover (United States EPA, 2011). ficem.org |
水泥窑 voith.com | Cement furnaces voith.com |
因此，对于欧洲联盟共处 理危险废物和其他废物的水泥窑而言 ，应适用第 2000/76/EC 号指令中关于清除 [...] 废气时的污水排放要求，以限制污染物从空气转移到水中。 ficem.org | In this context, for cement kilns co-processing hazardous [...] and other wastes in the European Union, the requirements of Directive [...]2000/76/EC for the discharge of wastewater from the cleaning for exhaust gases apply, so as to limit the transfer of pollutants from the air into water. ficem.org |
相 对于在不进行能源回收的情况下，在焚烧炉中焚烧废物的设想而言，在废物管 理总体战略框架内实现水泥窑共处 理的一体化可能会为减少全球二氧化碳净排 放量带来潜力（英格兰和威尔士环境署，1999 年 b；欧洲水泥联盟，2009 年）。 ficem.org | Integrating cement kiln co-processing within an overall waste management strategy may offer a potential to reduce net global CO2 emissions relative to a scenario where waste is combusted in an incinerator without energy recovery (EA, 1999b; CEMBUREAU, 2009). ficem.org |
自 1970 [...] 年代初起，澳大利亚、加拿大、欧洲、日本和美利坚合众国已利 用水泥窑中的 各种废物成功替代了矿物燃料和原料（德国技术合作公司/豪西蒙 [...]公司，2006 年）。 ficem.org | Fossil fuels and raw materials have been [...] successfully substituted by various types [...] of wastes in cement kilns in Australia, Canada, [...]Europe, Japan and the United States [...]of America since the beginning of the 1970s (GTZ/Holcim, 2006). ficem.org |
近期的一项研究评估了 2000 多项多氯二苯并二噁英/多氯二苯并呋 喃 水泥 窑计量结果，表明大多数现代水泥窑 共 处 理废物（以及有机危险废物）可达到 0.1 ng 多氯二苯并二噁英/多氯二苯并呋喃 [...] I-TEQ/m3 的排放水平。 ficem.org | A recent study evaluating more than 2000 [...] PCDD/PCDF cement kiln measurements and indicating that most modern cement kilns co-processing [...]waste (also organic [...]hazardous wastes) can meet an emission level of 0.1 ng PCDD/PCDF I-TEQ/m3 . ficem.org |
焚烧窑线路：水泥厂中 生产熟料的部分；由焚烧窑本身、所有预加热器、预煅 烧炉和熟料冷却装置组成。 ficem.org | Kiln line: The part of the cement plant that manufactures clinker; comprises the kiln itself, any [...] preheaters and precalciners [...]and the clinker cooler apparatus. ficem.org |
根留台湾、放眼世界」一直是远东集团数十年之坚持，也是在”全球化”趋势下之最主要策略，目前十个事业主干中，虽有纺纤、水泥、百货、航运等已经布建完成两岸及东南亚「区域运筹」的架构与管理机制，但对台湾之投资也从未稍止，这其中包括新埔及观音化纤生产线之重新规划，花 莲 水泥 四 号 窑 之 兴 建、对SOGO之投资、合并和信电讯、通讯园区之建置、3G之推出、ETC之投资，乃至在医疗、教育、科技创新等社会公益之投入更是不遗余力。 feg.com.tw | Among the Group's investments in Taiwan are new production lines at the Hsinpu and Kuanyin synthetic fiber plants, construction of the fourth kiln at Hualien cement plant, investment in SOGO, merger with KGT, the development of a telecom park, the launch of 3G services, investment in electronic toll collection, and major investments in social welfare including medical care, higher education, as well as technological innovation. feg.com.tw |
对于更大 规模的情况，水泥厂和工业窑是焚 化含油废物 的有效方法，但受到技术限制的约束，如大体 积固体的去除等，另外还受到废物所含重金属、 氯或硫磺等因素的影响。 itopf.co.uk | On a larger scale, cement factories and industrial kilns are an effective [...] way of incinerating oily waste, subject to technical [...]constraints, such as the removal of large solids, and problems associated with heavy metals, chlorine or sulphur in the waste. itopf.co.uk |
在这方面，特派团将按计划更 换漏水和破败的预制件设施，包括办公房地单元、浴室和储存结构；对所有联合 国房地进行维修，铺设和修复道路、简易跑道和直升机停机坪，以确保所有供应 线路保持畅通；焚化所有医疗废物和其他可容易处理的有毒废物，改进废物管理， 同时在联利特派团各地点建造烧窑处 理 燃料废物。 daccess-ods.un.org | In this connection, the Mission will undertake the planned replacement of leaking and deteriorated prefabricated facilities, including accommodation units, ablution units and [...] storage structures; [...] maintenance services on all United Nations premises; the paving and repair of roads, airstrips and helipads to ensure that all supply routes remain open; and the improvement of waste management through the incineration of all medical waste and other toxic waste that can be easily treated while, at the same time, treating fuel waste through the construction of kilns at various UNMIL locations. daccess-ods.un.org |
由于很难取得建筑许可证以扩大和改善现有的学校和建新校，以容纳 C 区的学生人数，不适当的建筑结构，包括帐篷、窝棚和粗糙 的 水泥 结 构 都被用作 学校；而在东耶路撒冷，由于欠缺 1 000 个教室以上，每年都有大量巴勒斯坦儿 童被剥夺了在耶路撒冷市和以色列教育部开设的市立学校入学的机会。 daccess-ods.un.org | Inadequate structures, including tents, shacks and crude cement structures, are being used as schools owing to the difficulties in obtaining building permits needed to expand and upgrade existing schools and build new ones to accommodate the student population in area C, while in East Jerusalem, each year large numbers of Palestinian children are denied admission in the municipal schools run by the Jerusalem municipality and the Israeli Ministry of Education owing to a shortage of over 1,000 classrooms. daccess-ods.un.org |
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