| 单词 | 少数民族乡 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 少数民族乡 —ethnic township (formal village level subdivision of PRC |
少数民族和族 裔群体问题政府理事会审议了当前有关这两项公约执行 情况的定期报告，没有要求采取任何其他措施。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Council of the Government for [...] National and Ethnic Minorities had reviewed [...]the current periodical reports on the implementation [...]of these two conventions without requesting any additional measures. daccess-ods.un.org |
鼓励教科文组织从事和加强非物质遗产领域的活动，将地方语言 、 少数民族 和 土 著人 民的文化、表演艺术和口头传说作为特别强调的重点。 unesdoc.unesco.org | UNESCO was encouraged to pursue and intensify its activities in the field of intangible heritage, with [...] special emphasis on local languages, [...] the cultures of minority and indigenous groups, [...]the performing arts and oral traditions. unesdoc.unesco.org |
在 这方面还应考虑的领域有：艾滋病毒/艾滋病预防教育，青年、文化旅游和对发展 移 民 族群 网的支持；信息传播技术与文化；促 进 少数族 裔 的 文化权利；促进伦理和人权；和平文化与 反对歧视；支持纪念贩卖奴隶与奴隶制的旗舰项目“奴隶之路”。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Additional areas to be considered in this context are HIV/AIDS preventive education, youth, cultural tourism [...] and support for the [...] development of diaspora networks; ICTs and culture; promotion of cultural rights of minorities; promotion [...]of ethics and human rights; [...]culture of peace and fight against discrimination; support to the flagship project “The Slave Route” in memory of the slave trade and slavery. unesdoc.unesco.org |
并请缔约国在下次定期报告中包括可比较 的 数 据 ， 按性别、年 龄和城乡居民分类，说明赤贫人口数 量 和 减贫方面取得的进展。 daccess-ods.un.org | It requests the State party to include [...] in its next [...] periodic report comparative data, disaggregated by sex, age and rural/urban populations, together with indicators [...]on the number of [...]persons living in extreme poverty and on the progress made in combating poverty. daccess-ods.un.org |
科索沃宪法》规定，塞族人和其他 少数民族 享 有各 种广泛的权利和保护，包括通过建立塞族占多数的市 镇，强化地方自治，特别强调在 1999 年冲突期间背 井离乡、流离失所的少数族裔人口返回家园，在教育、 卫生和社会服务中强调与塞尔维亚的特殊关系，保护 宗教和文化遗产。 daccess-ods.un.org | Kosovo’s [...] Constitution affords Serbs and other minorities extensive rights and protections, including enhanced local self-governance through the creation of new Serb-majority municipalities, special emphasis on returns of minorities displaced [...]during the 1999 conflict, [...]special ties to Serbia in education, health and social services, and protection of religious and cultural heritage. daccess-ods.un.org |
该组织对挪威政府用于应对少数民族 问 题 ， 尤其是涉及穆斯林问题的方法表示关切，并请挪威政府采取一切必要措施，消除 [...] 对种族、宗教或族裔少数群体成员以及有移民背景的人的歧视，尤其是在反恐措 施方面。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Organization was concerned at the methods used by the [...] Government to deal with minority issues, especially [...]in relation to Muslims, and requested [...]the Government to take all necessary measures to eliminate discrimination faced by persons belonging to racial, religious or ethnic minorities, as well as persons with an immigrant background, in particular in the context of counter-terrorism measures. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会请缔约国在下一次定期报 告中提供关于国内无家可归问题严重程度的相 关 数 据 ，按性别、年龄和 城 乡 居民 分列。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee invites the State party to [...] include in its next [...] periodic report data on the extent of homelessness in the State party, disaggregated by sex, age and rural/urban populations. daccess-ods.un.org |
(E/C.12/2001/10)中提 出的建议，确保将经济、社会和文化权利充分纳入扶贫战略。委员会请缔约国在 下一次定期报告中详细介绍战略措施取得的成果，其中包括关于贫困人口比例的 最新年度统计数据，按性别、年龄、家庭子女人数、单亲家 庭 数 量 、 城 乡 居 民以 及民族分列。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee requests the State party to include in its next periodic report detailed information on the results of the measures taken under the strategy, including updated statistical data, on an annual basis, on the percentage [...] of the population [...] living in poverty, disaggregated by gender, age, number of children per household, number of single parent households, rural/urban population and ethnic group. daccess-ods.un.org |
经合 组织把被排斥者称为“高危青少年”，他们往往是被边缘化和比较弱势的特殊群体（移 民，在种族、语言、文化或宗教方面 的 少数 群 体 ，贫困的受害者，街头儿童，童工， 难民或离乡儿童 ，游牧民子女，艾滋病造成的孤儿，暴力行为受害儿童，等等）。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The excluded are also, according to the terminology of OECD, “children and adolescents at risk”, who often represent marginalized [...] and particularly vulnerable groups (migrants, ethnic, linguistic, cultural or religious minorities, the victims of poverty, street children, working children, refugee or displaced children, the children of nomads, HIV and AIDS orphans, victims of violence, etc.). [...] unesdoc.unesco.org |
少数民族的成 员，除其他外，享有以下权利：培育、发展 和公开表达自己的民族、种族、文化和宗教特性；在公共场所使用自己的符号； [...] 使用自己的语言和文字；在他们的人口占多数的地方，在国家机构的诉讼程序中 以他们的语言开展工作；建立私立教育机构；使用以自己的语言表示的姓名；在 [...]他们的人口占多数的地方，以其自己的语言书写传统的本地名称、街道和住区名 称及地名；以自己的语言接受完整、及时和客观的信息，包括表达、接收、发送 和交流信息和想法的权利；建立自己的大众媒体。 daccess-ods.un.org | Members of national minorities have, inter [...] alia, the following rights: to foster, develop and publicly express their national, [...]ethnic, cultural and religious specificity; to use their symbols in public places; to use their language and script; to have proceedings conducted in their languages before State bodies in areas where they make up a significant majority of population; to receive education in their languages in public institutions and institutions of autonomous provinces; to found private educational institutions; to use their name and family name in their own languages; to have traditional local names, names of streets and settlements and topographic names written in their languages, in areas where they make a significant majority of population; to receive complete, timely and objective information in their language, including the right to express, receive, send and exchange information and ideas; and to establish their own mass media. daccess-ods.un.org |
少数民族人员有权自由使用其母语――无论是书面还是口 头――来获得信息、传播信息和交流信息；有权 以 少数民族 语 言组织大众媒体， 出版文学作品；决定其宗教理念；庆祝其民族节日和纪念其历史性事件，参加其 本族的仪式活动、尤其是使用其民族符号；以其母语所接受的形式使用自己的 姓、名和教名(包括在公务行为中)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Persons belonging to national minorities have the right to free use of their mother tongue, both in written and orally, to have access to information in this language, to disseminate it and to exchange information; the right to organise mass media, to publish literature in the language of [...] national minorities; [...]to determine their attitude towards religion; to celebrate their national holidays and commemorate their historical events, to participate in the exercise of the rituals of their nations, to use in particular their national symbolic; to use their family name, given name and patronymic, including in official acts, in the form accepted by the mother tongue. daccess-ods.un.org |
在世界其他地方的冲突前或冲突后的形势下，还开展了由会员国资助的众多保护项目, [...] 注重恢复文化间对话，保护具有多种文化特性的场所 或 少数民族 遗 产 代表性场所，尤其是在 中亚和高加索地区的许多国家、复活节岛、贝宁、戈雷、埃塞俄比亚、莫桑比克、突尼斯、 [...]毛利塔利亚和 [...]Tyr （与世界银行合作）、伊朗、巴基斯坦、印度尼西亚、中国和柬埔寨。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Many other safeguarding projects financed by Member States were conducted in other parts of the world in pre- or post-conflict situations, with an emphasis on the resumption of intercultural dialogue and the preservation of sites which have many different cultural [...] identities or are representative of the [...] cultural heritage of minorities, in particular [...]in several countries of Central Asia and [...]the Caucasus, on Easter Island, in Benin, at Gorée, in Ethiopia, Mozambique, Tunisia and Mauritania, at Tyre in cooperation with the World Bank, in Egypt (Museum of Egyptian Civilization and the Valley of the Kings), the Islamic Republic of Iran, Pakistan, Indonesia, China and Cambodia. unesdoc.unesco.org |
土著和少数民族社区 的习惯权利仍不可剥夺，其他国家的法律不 得侵犯这一权利。 fao.org | Customary rights of [...] indigenous and ethnic minority communities [...]should remain inalienable and not be overidden by other national laws. fao.org |
在 1980 年代，货币基金和世界银行被动员起来，帮助许多发展中国家实 施经济改 革，以减少其 债 务，在这些年中，贫 民 窟 爆炸性地增长 ，不仅吸 引 了 贫 困 的 乡村移民，而且 还 吸 引 了成百上千万由于这些调整而流离 失 所或陷 于 贫困的 城市居民。 daccess-ods.un.org | The 1980s, when the IMF and World Bank were mobilized to help the restructuring of the economies [...] of many developing [...] countries in order to reduce their debt, were the years when slums grew explosively, attracting not only poor rural migrants, but also millions [...]of city-dwellers [...]displaced or impoverished by the impact of these adjustments. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会建议缔约国除了希伯莱语之外也将报告、对问题单的答复和结 论性意见译成阿拉伯语和在以色列使用的其 它 少数民族 语 言。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition to Hebrew, the Committee recommends that the report, the replies to the [...] list of issues and the concluding observations be translated into [...] Arabic and other minority languages spoken [...]in Israel. daccess-ods.un.org |
同样，高调宣传可与“REDD+”( 减少毁林和森林退 化所致排放量 ) 相媲美的承诺方案，却并未真正在意或深入关注履 行 乡 村 族 群和 土著人民的经济、社会和文化权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | According to JS12, communities that lived in villages inside and around forest areas had been directly [...] affected by forest [...] destruction and had gained little or no benefit from large-scale licensed operations.147 Likewise, the highly comparable promises propagated through REDD+ (Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation) scheme had not paid serious or in-depth attention to the fulfilment of the economic, social and cultural rights of rural communities and indigenous peoples.148 8. daccess-ods.un.org |
又强调所有相关利益攸关方和社会成员均需要就促进和保护 在 民族 或 族 裔、 宗教和语言上属于少数群体 的人的权利问题进行人权教育、培训和学习，并展开 对话和互动，作为社会整体发展的一部分，包括交流有关最佳做法，藉以促进对 少数群体问题的相互了解，管理多样性，承认多元特征，增强包容和稳定的社会 以及社会内部的融合 daccess-ods.un.org | Emphasizing also the importance of human rights education, training and learning as well as of dialogue and interaction among all relevant stakeholders and members of society on the promotion and protection of the rights of persons belonging to national or ethnic, religious and linguistic minorities as an integral part of the development of society as a whole, including the sharing of best practices such as for the promotion of mutual understanding of minority issues, managing diversity by recognizing plural identities and promoting inclusive and stable societies as well as social cohesion therein daccess-ods.un.org |
政府可以将打击歧视和仇视罪行的法律措施 与政府积极帮助少数民族以及保护表达自由和无歧 视的宗教信仰自由的有力措施结合起来。 daccess-ods.un.org | Governments could use a combination of robust legal protections against [...] discrimination and hate crimes, proactive [...] government outreach to minorities and the vigorous [...]defence of freedom of expression and [...]religion without discrimination. daccess-ods.un.org |
启动一个针对暴力侵害妇女行为的全面的数据收集和统计体系， 包括家庭暴力和“荣誉处决”，并按照年龄 、 民族 、 少数 群 体 地位和地理位 置加以分列。 daccess-ods.un.org | (d) Introduce a comprehensive system of data collection and statistics on violence against women, including [...] on domestic violence and honour killings, [...] disaggregated by age, ethnicity and minority status, and [...]geographical location. daccess-ods.un.org |
平等、不歧视和对所有人的包容：涉及机会平等，妇女权利，消除基于性 取向的歧视，帮助移民融入社会，帮 助 少数民族 以 及 有 少数民族 宗 教 、语言和文 化背景的人融入社会等内容。 daccess-ods.un.org | Equality, non-discrimination and integration: Equality of opportunity, the rights of women, combating discrimination on grounds of sexual orientation, the [...] integration of migrants, and the integration of [...] persons belonging to ethnic, religious, linguistic and cultural minorities. daccess-ods.un.org |
许多遭杀戮妇女源于最受排斥的社会阶层：她们是一 些 乡 村 地 区 族 裔 血 统、 贫困的性工作者或从事出口加工的工人。 daccess-ods.un.org | Many of the murdered women come from the [...] most marginalized sectors of society: they are poor, [...] from rural areas, of ethnic origin, sex workers [...]or maquila workers. daccess-ods.un.org |
大会第六十六届会议赞扬少数群体问题独立专家开展的工作，在提高人们的 意识和凸显在民族或族裔、 宗教和语言上属 于 少数 群 体 的人的权利方面发挥的作 用，及其为促进和保护他们的权利而不断作出的努力，以确保公平发展及建立和平 与稳定的社会，包括为此与各国政府、联合国相关机构和机制以及非政府组织进行 密切合作；邀请少数群体问题独立专家向大会提交年度报告(第 66/166 号决议)。 daccess-ods.un.org | At its sixty-sixth session, the General Assembly [...] commended the Independent [...] Expert on minority issues for the work that had been done and the important role in raising the level of awareness of and in giving added visibility to the rights of persons belonging to national or ethnic, [...]religious and linguistic [...]minorities and for the ongoing efforts to promote and protect their rights in order to ensure equitable development and peaceful and stable societies, including through close cooperation with Governments, the relevant United Nations bodies and mechanisms and non-governmental organizations; and invited the Independent Expert on minority issues to report annually to the General Assembly (resolution 66/166). daccess-ods.un.org |
例如，政府通过公设律师事务署为 [...] 广大公众提供法律援助，然而，法律援助仅限于国内几个主要核心城市，因此， 限制了绝大多数巴新在乡村人民获得 援助。 daccess-ods.un.org | For example, the government through the Office of the Public Solicitor provides legal aid to the general public, however, this [...] is confined to few major centers in the country, thus, limiting [...] accessibility to the majority of our rural based people. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会促请缔约国承认本国领土上的所 有 少数民族 ， 为 他们享有经济、社会和文 化权利提供充分的机会，并为此通过必要的行动计划。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee urges the State party to [...] recognize all the minorities in its territory, [...]to provide them with the full opportunities [...]to enjoy their economic, social and cultural rights and to adopt the necessary plans of action for this purpose. daccess-ods.un.org |
而另一方面，特别是在通信方面，边 远地区和人口稀少地区 的高速上网能够避 免 数 字 鸿 沟， 城 乡 地 区之间的通信速 度得以提高，而这是使用纤维光学技术长期无法实现的。 oosa.unvienna.org | On the other hand, in telecommunications in particular, high-speed Internet access for remote and [...] thinly populated areas can [...] avoid the digital divide, providing an increase in speed between urban and rural areas that will [...]not be available using fibre optics for a long time. oosa.unvienna.org |
虽然中国看到内比都政府和 许多缅甸少数民族团体 之间的长期对峙引发了很多 问题，但它希望能有一个强有力的中央政府在国内 [...] 稳定的基础上通过逐步实行政策调整来解决这些问 题，而不是靠实行自由民主或联邦制，更不能靠政 权改变。 crisisgroup.org | While China sees problems with the [...] long-term standoff between Naypyidaw and many [...] of the country’s ethnic groups, its preferred [...]approach to solve the situation is [...]gradual policy adjustment by a strong central government on the basis of internal stability, not liberal democracy or federalism and certainly not regime change. crisisgroup.org |
大家特别强调教科 文组织应在确保教育真正做到不加歧视和兼容并 包方面发挥作用，尤其是要让未受教育者受教育-特别是穷人、妇女和女青少年、农村居民 、 少数 民族、难 民、灾民和有特殊需要的人，强调教育 应通过提高谋生技能和促进就业，尤其是通过技 术和职业教育，帮助人们解决贫困和受排斥的问 题。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Particular emphasis was placed on UNESCO’s role in ensuring that education became truly inclusive, in particular by effectively reaching the unreached – especially the poor, women and girls, rural populations, minorities, refugees and countries or populations that were victims of disasters and people with special needs. unesdoc.unesco.org |
行动计划》规定：开展批准《欧洲区域 或 少数民族 语 言 宪章》(2006 年) 的筹备工作；按《宪章》标准调整国家法律；尊重公共机构、司法机关、警察部 门和武装部队的比例代表制原则；保证在乌克兰、保加利亚和加告兹这 些 少数民 族人口 占很大一部分的住区教授乌克兰语、保加利亚语和加告兹语；研究在一些 教育机构教授罗姆语的问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Action Plan provides for the preparations to ratify [...] the European Charter [...] of regional and minorities’ languages (2006); adjustment of the national legislation to the Charter standards; respect of the principle of proportionate representation in public bodies, in justice, police and armed forces; guarantee of teaching of Ukrainian, Bulgarian and Gagauz languages in the settlements where persons belonging to these national minorities constitute a [...]significant part of the [...]population; researching the problems related to teaching the Roma language in some educational institutions etc. daccess-ods.un.org |
该办事处的活动是：确认被驱逐者和自愿回归者，告知他们关于塞尔维亚共和国 重新接纳的信息，确定他们在重返后面临的基本问题，在他们调整个人地位、社 会福利、医疗和就业等问题上向他们提供基本法律支助和咨询，收集数据和向人 权和少数民族权益部提供关于重新接纳的人的人权和少数权利状况的信息，并收 集有关回归者重新参与社会生活的其他数据。 daccess-ods.un.org | The activities of the office are to: identify deported persons and voluntary returnees and inform them about readmission in the Republic of Serbia, identify the basic issues they face upon readmission, provide basic legal assistance and council on regulating their personal status, social welfare, [...] health care and [...] employment, collect data and provide information to the Ministry of Human and Minority Rights about the status of human and minority rights of [...]persons upon readmission [...]and collect other data relevant to the reintegration of returnees. daccess-ods.un.org |
2004 年 4 月 26 [...] 日；亚洲报告 N°52，《缅甸报告：少数民族政治 》，2003 年 5 月 7 日；亚洲简报 [...] N°21，《缅甸：武装力量的未来》，2002 年 9 月 27 日；亚洲简报 N°15，《缅甸：艾滋病危机》，2002 [...]年 4 月 2 日；亚洲报告 N°32，《缅甸：人道主义救援政治》， 2002 年 4 月 2 日；亚洲报告 N°28，《缅甸：军政权眼中的世界》， 2001 年 12 月 7 日；亚洲报告 N°27，《缅甸：民间社会的作用》， 2001 年 12 月 6 日；亚洲报告 N°11，《缅甸：军政权到底有多 强大？ crisisgroup.org | 26 April 2004; Asia Report N°52, Myanmar [...] Backgrounder: Ethnic Minority Politics, 7 May [...]2003; Asia Briefing N°21, Myanmar: [...]The Future of the Armed Forces, 27 September 2002; Asia Briefing N°15, Myanmar: The HIV/AIDS Crisis, 2 April 2002; Asia Report N°32, Myanmar: The Politics of Humanitarian Aid, 2 April 2002; Asia Report N°28, Myanmar: The Military Regime’s View of the World, 7 December 2001; Asia Report N°27, Myanmar: The Role of Civil Society, 6 December 2001; Asia Report N°11, Burma/Myanmar: How Strong is the Military Regime? crisisgroup.org |
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