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External sources (not reviewed)

我们期待由教科文组织气候变化合作伙伴框架得出的结论能够在国家一级转换为可持续河流流域管理与规划的政策建议。 unesdoc.unesco.org	It is expected that the conclusions reached by UNESCO-CCPF [...] would crystallize into policy recommendations for [...] sustainable river basin management and planning at the country level. unesdoc.unesco.org
该委员会在本双年度期间举行了会议，并决定制定一个关于江河流域管理的项目，以表明可以而且应该开展跨学科研究来解决复杂的环境问题。 unesdoc.unesco.org	This committee met during the biennium and resolved to set up a joint [...] project on river basin management to [...] demonstrate how interdisciplinary research [...] can and should be pursued to address complex environmental issues. unesdoc.unesco.org
武漢陽邏港乃位於長江中游之深水地區性集裝箱樞紐港及往上海港口之支線船舶碼頭，在往返武漢及沿長江流域周邊地區（包括重慶市境內屬長江上游之地區及周邊各省）之集裝箱貨物運輸方面起著重要之作用。 cigyangtzeports.com	As a deep water regional container hub port at the mid-stream of Yangtze River and a feeder port to the ports in Shanghai, the WIT Port plays a key role in the transportation of container cargo to and from Wuhan and surrounding areas along the Yangtze River corridor, including the upstream areas of Chongqing and neighbouring provinces. cigyangtzeports.com
独特的有机耕作地产，拥有宝贵的取水许可证，位于昆士兰西南Warrego 河流域。 australiachina.com.au	Unique organic farming properties with valuable water licenses, located on the Warrego river system in south-west Queensland. australiachina.com.au
世界资源学会进行的全球分析显示，全世界目前开工的矿场和勘探地点有四分之一以上与严格保护区的 10 [...] 公里半径覆叠，甚至在其范围之内；现时所有开工的矿场和勘探地点几乎三分之一是位于具有高度养护价值的完整生态系统地区之内；现时 [...] 所有开工的矿场几乎三分之一是位于情况紧张的流域；现时开工的矿场和勘探地点几乎五分之一是位于地震危险大或极大的地区；三分之一以上位于天生就有水 [...] 质问题的地区。 daccess-ods.un.org	Global analysis undertaken by the World Resources Institute showed that more than one quarter of the world’s active mines and exploration sites overlap with or are within a 10-kilometre radius of a strictly protected area; nearly one third of all active mines and exploration sites are located within areas of intact ecosystems of high conservation value; almost [...] one third of all active mines are located [...] in stressed watersheds; nearly one [...] fifth of active mines and exploration sites [...] are in areas of high or very high seismic hazard; and more than one third are in areas that may be predisposed to water quality problems. daccess-ods.un.org
宣言提出若干建议，其中包括：为水部 [...] 门制定适当政策和提供足够资金；循序渐进地引进对河流流域水资源的综合管理；加强对确保提供安全饮 [...] 用水和基本卫生问题的重视；采取措施适应当下全球变化，包括气候变化；加强所有各级利益攸关者的协调行动，争取把水的问题纳入国家发展计划和方案； [...] 提高妇女参加有关水资源问题的决策过程；以及增加资金，加强合作，包括发展水外交活动。 daccess-ods.un.org	It contains a number of recommendations, including the following: to develop adequate policies and allocate sufficient funds for the water sector; to gradually and sequentially [...] introduce integrated management of water [...] resources at the river basin level; to pay greater [...] attention to issues related to ensuring [...] access to safe drinking water and basic sanitation; to take measures for adaptation to ongoing global changes, including climate change; to improve the monitoring system for glaciers and freshwater resources; more concerted actions by all stakeholders at all levels with the aim of incorporating the water issue into national development plans and programmes; to increase the involvement of women in the decisionmaking process on water resources; and to increase financing and strengthen cooperation, including the development of water diplomacy. daccess-ods.un.org
尽管这个项目的侧重点是主要流域的水资源分配政策，特别是要制订省际水资源配置的分配原则，并继而考虑在省内水资源的分配，以 [...] 及在各行政区划范围内，行业间的水资源分配是否可行。 wrdmap.org	In particular, although the focus of the [...] project is for water allocation policy in [...] the major river basins, in particular [...] the development of allocation principles [...] for the allocation of water between provinces, the considerations will need to encompass how allocation is then practices at lower levels and whether the allocation between sectors is workable at all administrative levels. wrdmap.org
我们强调各类森林和树木在应付与以下方面有关的复杂和相互衔接的全球挑战中的重要作用和重大贡献：经济和社会发展、消除贫穷、环境可持续性、 [...] 粮食安全及农业、能源、水、减轻和适应气候变化、战胜荒漠化和土地退化、保护生物多样性、流域保护和减少灾害风险。 daccess-ods.un.org	We stress the vital role and significant contribution of all types of forests and trees in addressing the complex and interconnected global challenges related to economic and social development, poverty eradication, environmental sustainability, food security and agriculture, energy, water, mitigation of and adaptation to climate change, [...] combating desertification and land degradation, conservation of [...] biodiversity, watershed protection and [...] disaster risk reduction. daccess-ods.un.org
但有明显例外，例如维多利亚湖尼罗河鲈以及洞里萨湖的袋网渔业，不过许多内陆渔业种群按流域或河流区分，包含大量物种。 fao.org	There are notable exceptions, e.g. Lake Victoria Nile perch and [...] Tonle Sap dai fisheries, but many inland fishery stocks are [...] defined by watershed or river and comprise numerous [...] species. fao.org
以决策支持数据中心已建或在建数据库为基础，建立基于WebGIS的数据服务和应用平台，在统一的流域电子地图上实现水情信息、雨情信息、工情信息、历史大洪水信息、水质信息、社会经济信息、水文信息、重点堤防信息以及其他综合信息的数据展现与应用；采用数据资源目录体系与元数据管理的方式，实现对决策支持数据中心数据的统一管理，并可实现数据上传、发布、检索、交换、访问控制等功能。 surekam.com	Construct WebGIS-based data service and application platform on the basis of database constructed or under construction at decision support data center to realize unified data presentation and applications of hydrological information, rainfall information, working condition information, historical flood records, water quality information , socio-economic information, hydrologic information, key embankment protection information and comprehensive information on electronic river basin map; achieve unified management of decision making support data center by adopting data sources directory structure and metadata management to realize functions of data uploading , releasing, retrieving, exchange, access and control. surekam.com
潘先生，現年55歲，現為一家主要在長江流域從事石油及大宗貨品交易業務之船運公司擔任副總經理。 cre8ir.com	Mr. Pan, aged 55, is currently the deputy general manager of a shipping company that principally engaged in oil and bulk goods trading business in Yangtze region. cre8ir.com
森林提供的产品和多种利益，诸如保护流域、控制全球气候变化、赚取收入、健康优势、休闲娱乐、保护文化和精神 [...] 价值、为许多动植物群提供生境等，使所有人都多多少少地从中获益。 daccess-ods.un.org	Through the provision of forest products [...] and the multiple benefits that forests [...] provide, such as watershed protection, [...] global climate change control, income generation, [...] health advantages, recreation, and the protection of cultural and spiritual values, as well as habitat for a number of flora and fauna, all populations, in varying degrees, gain from forests. daccess-ods.un.org
一些项目的参与国众多，例如与开发署和世界银行合作的全环基金多瑙河/黑海流域战略合作伙伴项目，该项目调整与该流域 15 个国家的政策对话，以便把减少污染改革、生境复原和优先减污投资也包括在内；全环基金/世界银行/粮农组织/世界自然基金会项目，题为“撒哈拉以南非洲大型海洋生态系统可持续渔业投资基金”，发起该项目是为了补充正在非 [...] 洲实施的及计划在非洲实施的全环基金大型海洋生态系统项目。 daccess-ods.un.org	Some examples of projects which involve a significant number of [...] States include the GEF [...] Danube/Black Sea Basin Strategic Partnership with UNDP and the World Bank that realigns the policy dialogue with 15 countries of the basin to include [...] pollution reduction reforms, [...] habitat restoration, and priority pollution reduction investments; and the GEF/World Bank/FAO/WWF project entitled “Sustainable Fisheries Investment Fund for the Large Marine Ecosystems of Sub-Saharan Africa”, which was initiated as a complement to the ongoing and planned GEF large marine ecosystem projects in Africa. daccess-ods.un.org
联海稳定团也扩大了人力密集型的流域与运河复兴社区项目，作为其减少社区暴力行为的办法的一部分。 daccess-ods.un.org	The MINUSTAH community labour-intensive watershed and canal rehabilitation projects were also scaled up as part of its approach to reduce community violence. daccess-ods.un.org
远东集团面对此一趋势也迅速采取行动，包括以远纺工业(上海)为核心之纺织化纤产业已结合上海、苏州、无锡等地之资源完成上下游一条龙垂直整合之布局，在水泥事业方面则以江西亚东、武汉亚东为出发点，建构以长江中上游为基地，长江各分支流域为发展腹地之”T”字型战略队型，百货零售事业则以SOGO百货在大陆之基础结合远东百货近40年百货零售事业之经营KNOW-HOW，以双品牌策略积极产开布局。 feg.com.tw	V has completed the up- and downstream vertical integration of its assets in Shanghai, Suzhou, and Wuxi; Far Eastern's Cement and Building Material Business has used Yadong Cement Ltd. in Jiangxi and Ya Dong Cement Co. in Wuhan to build a base along the middle and upper Yangtze River and embark on a T-shaped [...] development campaign throughout the [...] hinterland delineated by the Yangtze's tributaries; Far Eastern's [...] Retailing Business has relied [...] on Pacific SOGO Department Store's solid base in China and the Far Eastern Department Store's close to 40 years of retailing know-how to actively advance a dual-brand strategy. feg.com.tw
在班达马河流域地区，在 Bou 河和班达马河附近的托尔蒂亚开采钻石。 daccess-ods.un.org	In the Bandama Valley region, diamonds are [...] mined in Tortiya in the vicinity of the Bou and Bandama Rivers. daccess-ods.un.org
其目的是为中国政府合作伙伴，包括国家发改委、太湖流域管理局、来自苏州和湖州的政府机关、以及参与太湖健康与质量管理的其他利益相关方，提供务实的深入见解，以深入了解开发和应用诸如 PortsE2 及其后续模型的一揽子模型将会带来的成功与挑战，这些模型的架构运用了源流域框架。 acedp-partnership.org	The purpose of this paper is to provide Chinese Government partners, including the National [...] Development and Reform [...] Commission, Lake Tai Basin Authority, Municipalities agencies from Suzhou and Huzhou and other stakeholders involved in the management of the health and quality of Lake Tai, with practical insights into the success and challenges with the development and application of lumped models such as PortsE2 and its successor, being constructed using the Source Catchments framework. acedp-partnership.org
其目的是演示集成式模型的应用并帮助理解在流域级别营养物的源和变化过程，以及怎样将这些模型用于： a) 确定关键的 N 和 P 污染源以及优先复原区域；b) 设定流域水质目标和土地利用分区/目标；c) 设计有效的水质监测系统，以便为政策制定提供支持；以及 d) 告知政府的优先投资需求、以及信息和研究优先事项。 acedp-partnership.org	The aim is to demonstrate the application of lumped models for [...] understanding nutrient [...] sources and processes at the catchment scale and how these models can be used to: a) identify key N and P pollution sources and priority rehabilitation areas; b) set of catchment water quality [...] targets and land-use zoning/targets; [...] c) design of effective water quality monitoring systems to support policy; and d) inform priority government investment needs, and information and research priorities. acedp-partnership.org
气候变化影响评价这项工作已完成，相关工作包括在“石羊河流域和大凌河流域气候变化报告”中 – 里程碑 E6/E7。 wrdmap.org	This has been completed and the work contained in the report “Climate Change Report for Shiyang River Basin (SRB) and the Daling River Basin (DRB)” - Milestone E6/E7. wrdmap.org
憑藉武漢、長江流域以至中國整體的經濟 [...] 發展，本集團持續提高及增加其本地貨物吞吐量、收入及未計利息、稅項、折舊和攤銷之盈利，已 [...] 成功於回顧期間將其虧損大幅減少。 cigyangtzeports.com	In light of the economic development of Wuhan, [...] the Yangtze River Region and indeed [...] China as a whole, the Group has continued [...] to improve and increase its gateway cargoes throughput, revenue and EBITDA and has been able to significantly reduce its losses during the period under review. cigyangtzeports.com
稻田灌排的综合水处理（流域管理，全面评估等 cigr.org	Integrated water management on paddy irrigation and drainage (River basin management, comprehensive assessment, participatory management, etc.) cigr.org
有关选择方案包括：维护或恢复湿地吸收洪水的能力；修复江河流域的涝原；（通过立法、购买、奖励 [...] 措施或协议）保护或修复陡坡的森林；保护；妥善管理或修复（如必要）自然海岸防御系统，包括海滨沼泽、珊瑚礁及红树林；针对水土流失和沙漠化的植物保护。 teebweb.org	Options include: maintaining or restoring wetlands [...] capable of absorbing floods; restoration of [...] flood plains on rivers; protection or [...] restoration of forests on steep slopes (through [...] legislation, purchase, incentives or agreement); protection; good management or if necessary, restoration of natural coastal defences including coastal marshes, coral reefs and mangroves; protective planting against soil erosion and desertification. teebweb.org
集水流域是水域的另一名词，也是水域的最高部分。 hesperian.org	Catchment is another word for watershed, and also the highest part of a watershed. hesperian.org
至於「基礎設施建設」規劃，則是研究加快跨境交通基礎設施建設；提升機場合作水平；落實送電、供水、供氣協議，共同推進東江流域水資源分配方案各項保障措施的實施；加強信息基礎設施對接。 legco.gov.hk	The plan on Infrastructure Construction is to study the speeding up of the construction of cross-border transport infrastructure, to enhance the level of co-operation of the airports, to implement the agreements on electricity, water and gas supply, to jointly take forward the implementation of the protection measures under the Dongjiang Water Resources Allocation Scheme, to strengthen the connection of information technology infrastructure. legco.gov.hk
安第斯土著人民自力更生法律委员会主席 Tomas Alarcon 说，在安第斯地区，水被从安第斯山中引到城市，用于采矿和工业 [...] 化，这对整个生态系统和亚马逊流域生物多样性的维持造成了有害 [...] 影响。 daccess-ods.un.org	Tomas Alarcon, President of the Comisión Jurídica para el Autodesarrollo de los Pueblos [...] Originarios Andinos stated that, in his Andean [...] region, water is diverted from the Andes [...] to the cities for mining operations and [...] industrialization, which negatively affects the overall ecosystem and sustenance of Amazonian biodiversity. daccess-ods.un.org
規劃及工程研究會評估附近具特殊科學研究價值的散頭灣海草羣和東涌灣的馬蹄蟹所受的潛在影響，以及將來填海對東涌河流域和河口的生態環境可能造成的影響。 legco.gov.hk	The P&E Study will assess the potential impact on the seagrass communities at the nearby San Tau Site of Special Scientific Interest and the horse-shoe crabs at the Bay, as well as the possible implications of future reclamation on the ecological habitat at the basin and estuary of Tung Chung River. legco.gov.hk
针对亚太区域发生的洪涝灾害，亚太经社会继续确定关于水事部门各方面的能力建设需要，包括诸如跨部门综合水资源管理等培训方案、家庭用水保障、流域管理、河川流域组织管理、洪灾管理、解决冲突以及湖泊流域综合管理。 daccess-ods.un.org	In response to floods and drought in this region, ESCAP continued its identification of capacity-building needs on various aspect of the water sectors including organizing training programs such as the overarching integrated water resources management, household water security, watershed management, river basin organization managements, flood management, conflict solutions, and integrated lake basin management. daccess-ods.un.org
为此，需要采取有针对性的多部门干预措施，其中包括：通过当地居民的有效参与防止进一步破坏生态，促进流域综合发展方案；保护土地、水源、动植物、人力资源的综合办法；建立预警系统和灾害应对小组；以及，推广替代谋生办法，特别是制订旨在夯实生产基础的就业计划。 daccess-ods.un.org	Targeted multisectoral intervention was thus needed including: promotion of integrated watershed development programmes through the effective participation of the local population in preventing further ecological disturbances; an integrated approach to conservation of land, water, plants, animals and human resources; development of early-warning systems and disaster-response teams; and promotion of alternative livelihood opportunities, particularly through development of employment schemes aimed at increasing the productive base. daccess-ods.un.org
这些挑战包括：对水和林木等自然资源不 [...] 断增长的需求；侵蚀、毁林及其他形式流域退化的后果；自然灾害不断发生；向外移民日趋增加；工 [...] 业、运输、旅游、采矿、农业造成的压力；以及全球气候变化的后果。 daccess-ods.un.org	Those challenges included: the growing demand for natural resources including water and wood; the [...] consequences of erosion, deforestation and [...] other forms of watershed degradation; [...] the increasing occurrence of natural disasters; [...] increasing out-migration; the pressures of industry, transport, mining, agriculture; and the consequences of global climate change. daccess-ods.un.org
审议了秘书长的报告，1 [...] 赞扬西非国家经济共同体、非洲联盟、马诺河流域国际联络小组、联合国系统及其专门机构、捐助国和捐助机构以及各政府组织和非政府组织继续为利比里 [...] 亚的建设和平进程和发展提供支持 daccess-ods.un.org	Having considered the report of the Secretary-General,1 Commending the Economic Community of West African States, the African [...] Union, the International Contact Group on [...] the Mano River Basin, the United Nations [...] system and its specialized agencies, [...] donor countries and institutions and governmental and non-governmental organizations for their continued support for the peacebuilding process and development of Liberia daccess-ods.un.org

流域 noun ()—

basin n

watershed n

流域 ()—

river basin

Examples:

黄河流域—

长江流域—

两河流域—

墨累达令流域—

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External sources (not reviewed)

流域 noun ()—

basin n

watershed n

流域 ()—

river basin

Examples:

黄河流域—

长江流域—

两河流域—

墨累达令流域—

▾External sources (not reviewed)

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External sources (not reviewed)