| 单词 | 极刑 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 极刑 noun —capital punishment n (often used)death penalty n (often used)极刑 —executionless common: supreme penalty See also:刑 n—punishment n • penalty n • sentence n • torture n • corporal punishment n
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马拉维高等法院曾经裁定，对极刑罪 行判处的强制性死刑侵犯了生命权。 daccess-ods.un.org | The High Court of Malawi had ruled that the mandatory death penalty in capital offences violated the right to life. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于死刑的适用，哥伦比亚政府表示，其国家《宪法》禁止适 用 极刑 和 无 期徒 刑。 daccess-ods.un.org | In relation to the application of the death penalty, the Government [...] of Colombia indicated that its national Constitution prohibits the application [...] of capital punishment and life in prison. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，对于极刑必须 从一个大为广阔的视角来看待并在顾及受害者的权利和有关社区的安宁和安全 [...] 生活的权利的情况下加以考量 daccess-ods.un.org | It must therefore be viewed from a [...] much broader perspective and weighed against the rights of the victims and the right [...]of the community to live in peace and security daccess-ods.un.org |
(d) 有些人往往以既决罪犯的生命权为由 将 极刑 定 性 为人权问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | (d) Capital punishment has often been characterized by some as a human rights issue in the context of the right to life of the convicted prisoner. daccess-ods.un.org |
根据对罪犯引渡法第 3 条的说明的第 3 段，在请求国提出请求后，如涉案者的引 渡被阿塞拜疆以该人为阿塞拜疆国民或以请求引渡的罪行属 于 极刑 罪 为 由予以 拒绝，则此人可能会依阿塞拜疆的法律受到刑事起诉。 daccess-ods.un.org | In accordance with paragraph 3 of the note on article 3 of the Act concerning the extradition of persons who have committed crimes, following a motion of the requesting State, the person whose extradition from Azerbaijan has been refused because he or she is a national of Azerbaijan or because the offence for which extradition is requested is a capital offence, may be criminally prosecuted under the law of Azerbaijan. daccess-ods.un.org |
根据决定 104 EX/3.3 第 14 段(a)(iii)之规定，委员会决定宣布该来函不可受理，因为依 [...] 据目前所掌握的材料，该来函不属于教科文组织的职权范围;并决定呼吁当局以宽大为怀， 减轻这一极刑判决 ( 141 EX/3 PRIV.第 193 [...]段 ) 。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The Committee decided to declare the communication inadmissible in application of paragraph 14(a)(iii) of 104 EX/Decision 3.3 on the grounds that, given the information currently available, it did not fall within UNESCO’s areas of [...] competence, and to appeal to the authorities to show clemency by [...] commuting the death penalty (141 EX/3 PRIV., [...]para. 193). unesdoc.unesco.org |
C. 从禁止残忍、不人道和有辱人格的 处罚的角度看待极刑 daccess-ods.un.org | C. Capital punishment in the light of the prohibition of cruel, inhuman and degrading punishment daccess-ods.un.org |
独裁主义、仇外心理、贫困、极刑和 歧 视全都是 侵犯人权行为的根源。 daccess-ods.un.org | Authoritarianism, xenophobia, [...] poverty, capital punishment and discrimination [...]are all sources of human rights violations. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，2000 年在尼斯首脑会议上通过的《欧盟十五国基本权利宪章》包括一些与生物伦理有关但不仅仅 [...] 涉及生物学和医学的其它问题：生的权利（任何人都不能被判 以 极刑 ） 、身体和精神完整的 权利以及人的自由与安全的权利等。 unesdoc.unesco.org | On the other hand, the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the 15 countries of the European Union, adopted at the Nice Summit in 2000, includes other points of bioethical interest that are not related only to biology and medicine: [...] the right to life (no one shall be [...] sentenced to the death penalty); the right to physical [...]and mental integrity, to freedom [...]and personal security, etc. The American Convention on Human Rights (1978) and the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights (1981) also contain provisions relevant to bioethics. unesdoc.unesco.org |
它建 议 采取措施废除极刑， 并 询问关于死刑的 公众辩 论情况；它对在处决日之 前 不 正 式 通知家属 或代表囚 犯 的 律师、 尸 体不归 还 家 属 安 葬 表 示 关 切 ， 希望了解这个问 题是如何处理的。 daccess-ods.un.org | It recommended that steps be taken [...] to abolish capital punishment, enquired about the level of public debate on the death penalty, and expressed [...]concerns that the [...]family or lawyers representing inmates are not formally informed in advance of the date of execution and the body is not returned to the family for private burial, and asked how this issue is being addressed. daccess-ods.un.org |
它 建议博茨瓦纳暂停适用死刑， 以 便在国家法规 中 废除极刑。 daccess-ods.un.org | It recommended that Botswana establish a moratorium on the [...] use of death penalty with a view to abolishing capital punishment in its national [...]legislation. daccess-ods.un.org |
2009年7 [...] 月世界反对死刑联盟在马德里举行了一次关 于在中东和北非地区极刑问题 会议，来自阿拉伯国家的民众社会代表和国家专家 [...] 们讨论了旨在参与国家确立暂停执行处决的举措。 daccess-ods.un.org | At the conference of the World Coalition [...] against the Death Penalty on Capital Punishment in the Middle-East [...]and North Africa region, [...]held in Madrid in July 2009, representatives of civil society and national experts of Arab countries discussed initiatives aiming at the establishment of a moratorium on executions in participating countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
意大利满意地注意到自1973 年以来，该国不再适用死刑，1983 年对所有罪 行废除适用极刑，但 战时军事法律规定的除外。 daccess-ods.un.org | Italy noted with satisfaction the non-application [...] of the death penalty since 1973 and the abolition of the capital punishment for [...]all crimes in 1983, [...]except those under military legislation in time of war. daccess-ods.un.org |
37(b) 条的行为。关于法律化的侵犯儿童的各 种形式，例如极刑，无 假释的终身监禁和作为一种刑事判决的体罚等，高级专员 说这些显然侵犯了儿童的权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | Concerning forms of legalized violence against children, such as capital punishment, life imprisonment without parole and corporal punishment as a sentence for a crime, the High Commissioner stated that they were clear violations of the rights of the child. daccess-ods.un.org |
2004至2008 年期间极刑使用 情况和趋 势，其中还包括了有关保障措施的执行情况，确认在大多数国家内有着非常明显 的废除和限制使用极刑的趋势。 daccess-ods.un.org | The report reviews in detail the use of and [...] trends in capital punishment, including the implementation of the safeguards, during the period 2004–2008, and confirms a very marked trend towards the abolition and restriction of the use of capital punishment in most countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
相应地，仅适用于缔约方的《国际刑事 法院罗马规约》认为《规约》第七部分没有任何内容影响各国按照本国的法律规 [...] 定适用处罚措施，也不影响未对本部分所定的处罚做出规定的国家的法律； (d) 极刑经常以既决罪犯的生命权为由被定性为人权问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | Accordingly, the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, which is only applicable to States parties, maintains that nothing in part 7 of the Statute affects the application by States of [...] penalties prescribed by their national law, nor the law of States which do not [...] provide for penalties prescribed in [...]this part daccess-ods.un.org |
联合国呼吁苏丹政 府根据国家法律和适用国际法，暂停执行死刑判决，复审这些案件，并采取一切 必要措施保护被控的儿童兵免受极刑。 daccess-ods.un.org | The United Nations has appealed to the Government to stay the execution of the death sentence, review the cases and take all measures necessary to protect alleged child soldiers from capital punishment in accordance with national and applicable international law; JEM should meanwhile halt its practice of recruiting and using children and of placing them at risk. daccess-ods.un.org |
(第137段) ，并且提请注意在仍然执行极刑地方 ，在涉及尊重国际规范和标 准，特别将死刑限于最严重罪行、将少年犯排除在死刑范围之外，确保公正审讯 方面仍然存在着若干严重的问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | World Coalition against the Death Penalty, “Towards a universal moratorium on the use of the death penalty”, February 2010; Amnesty International, The death penalty in 2009. daccess-ods.un.org |
白俄罗斯代表团指出，适用死刑极为 罕 见，法律 对判处死刑的人实行大赦的程序作出规定。 daccess-ods.un.org | The delegation noted [...] that the death penalty was applied extremely rarely and that [...]the law regulated the procedure for amnesty for those sentenced to death. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于废除死刑的建议，根据修订的联 邦 刑 法 ， 死 刑 只 用 于 极 端 严 重的罪 行，实际上已极少执行死刑，等于在事实上暂停死刑。 daccess-ods.un.org | With regard to recommendations to abolish the death [...] penalty, pursuant to the [...] revised federal criminal code, the death penalty was only applied for exceptionally grave crimes, and actual executions rarely occurred, [...]amounting to a de facto moratorium. daccess-ods.un.org |
它敦促越南重新考虑这些建议，以采取废 除死刑的积极步骤。 daccess-ods.un.org | It urged Viet Nam to reconsider these recommendations with a view to taking steps [...] towards abolishing the death penalty. daccess-ods.un.org |
请对有关实施酷刑者极少被 停职、起诉或要 求其承担法律责任的报告作出评论。 daccess-ods.un.org | Please comment on reports that [...] perpetrators of torture are rarely suspended, [...]indicted or held legally accountable. daccess-ods.un.org |
由于这项发展计划，将着手建立 一个专家网络，以便更干练地应对人口贩运案件，并与其他国家和国际机构(欧 洲刑警组织、国际刑警组织)积极合作。 daccess-ods.un.org | As a result of the development plan, a network of specialists will be launched to react competently to [...] cases of human trafficking [...] and cooperate actively with other countries and international institutions (Europol, Interpol). daccess-ods.un.org |
法院从未判处死刑，只在极少数 情况下判处一个 人终身监禁。 daccess-ods.un.org | Courts never rule a death sentence and only in rare [...] situations do they convict a person for life imprisonment. daccess-ods.un.org |
2009 年 10 [...] 月，国际极端分子组织伊斯兰解放党的 12 名成员因组织并参与一 个极端分子协会(《刑法》第 282 条第 2 款)、为恐怖分子活动和招募恐怖分子提 [...]供便利(《刑法》第 205 条第 1 款)以及企图暴力夺取权力(《刑法》第 [...]278 条和 第 30 条)被最高法院判定有罪。 daccess-ods.un.org | In October 2009, the Supreme Court of Tatarstan convicted 12 members of the international extremist organization Hizb ut-Tahrir al-Islami who were found guilty of [...] organizing and participating in [...] an extremist association (art. 282.2 of the Criminal Code), facilitating [...]terrorist activity [...]and recruitment (art. 205.1 of the Criminal Code) and attempting to seize power by force (arts. 278 and 30 of the Criminal Code). daccess-ods.un.org |
小组委员会已经在关于公设辩护的一节中指出，由于在刑事司法领域缺少 差别化的法律服务，导致土著人极易 遭受 酷 刑 或 残 忍、不人道或有辱人格的待 遇，特别是在初步调查的早期阶段，因为许多人听不懂西班牙语，也不了解刑事 [...] 司法系统，以及存在阻碍他们了解其法律地位的所有因素。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Subcommittee has already pointed out, in the section on public defence, that it is the lack of [...] differentiated legal services in the criminal justice realm that puts [...] indigenous persons at greatest risk of being subjected to torture or cruel, [...]inhuman or degrading treatment, [...]especially at the initial stage of the preliminary investigation, because many do not know the Spanish language, because they do not understand the criminal justice system and because of all the factors that prevent them from understanding their legal status. daccess-ods.un.org |
安全理事会第 [...] 1918(2010)号决议呼吁所有国家，包括该区域各国，根据本国 法律将海盗行为定为刑事犯罪，并积 极 考 虑 按照适用的国际人权法，起诉在索马 里沿海抓获的海盗嫌犯，并监禁被定罪者。 daccess-ods.un.org | Security Council resolution 1918 (2010) calls on all States, including States in the region, to criminalize [...] piracy under their [...] domestic law and favourably consider the prosecution of suspected, and imprisonment [...]of convicted, pirates apprehended [...]off the coast of Somalia, consistent with applicable international human rights law. daccess-ods.un.org |
咨询委员会获悉，任职者将负责与包 [...] 括以下各方的各办公室和实体进行协调和联络：信息和通信技术厅，以解决与系 统托管有关的问题；供应商，涉及技术事项和设备升级；安全和安保部，涉及周 [...] 边安全进出管制；“团结”项目工作队，涉及人力资源数据和资产管理；国 际刑 事警察组织(国际刑警组 织)，涉及丢失或被盗的旅行证件数据库；以及国际民用 [...]航空组织。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Advisory Committee was informed that the incumbent would be responsible for coordinating and liaising with various offices and entities, including with the Office of Information and Communications Technology to address issues related to the hosting of the system; the vendor in relation to the technical matters and upgrading of equipment; the Department of Safety and Security for perimeter security access control; the Umoja project team for human [...] resources data and asset [...] management; the International Criminal Police Organization (INTERPOL) [...]for a lost or stolen travel [...]document database; and the International Civil Aviation Organization. daccess-ods.un.org |
援助侧重于以下几个方面：(a)建立符合国际标 [...] 准和规范的法律和政策框架；(b)加强国内机构特别是反腐败机构 和 刑 事 司 法机 关的能力，以便以综合协调的方式有效预防和控制腐败；(c)在公共和私营部 [...] 门，包括在公共资源管理方面，增强廉洁和问责制并提高透明度；(d)协助有关 [...] 政府机关进行国际合作并在国内和国际范围追回资产；(e)与国际社会成员和联 合国系统成员发展战略性和主题性的合作伙伴关系，以确保技术援助提供工作 的一致性；(f)支助建立网络和平台，使会员国在区域和国际层面进行政策对话 和同侪学习。 daccess-ods.un.org | Assistance focuses on (a) establishing legal and policy frameworks consistent with international standards and norms; (b) strengthening the capacity of domestic [...] institutions, in particular [...] anti-corruption bodies and criminal justice institutions, [...]to effectively prevent and control [...]corruption in an integrated and coordinated way; (c) enhancing integrity, accountability and transparency in public and private sectors, including the management of public resources; (d) supporting relevant Government institutions in international cooperation and the recovery of assets at the domestic and international levels; (e) development of strategic and thematic partnerships with members of the international community and United Nations system to ensure coherency in the delivery of technical assistance; and (f) supporting the establishment of networks and platforms for policy dialogue and peer learning among Member States at the regional and international levels. daccess-ods.un.org |
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