单词 | 强迫劳动 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 | 强迫劳动 —forced labor (as punishment in criminal case)See also:强迫 adj—compulsory adj 强迫 n—coercion n 强迫 v—drag v 劳动 v—labour v • work v • laborAE v
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对这些人口采取的敌对措施包括限制迁徙、限制结婚许可 和强迫劳动。 daccess-ods.un.org | Measures taken against this population include restriction of movement, limitations on permission [...] to marry, and forced labour. daccess-ods.un.org |
必须建立有效监管机制来防止性剥削 和 强迫劳动 , 特 别是 保护非常容易遭受这些恶行的妇女和儿童。 daccess-ods.un.org | An effective regulatory mechanism must be set up to prevent sexual [...] exploitation and forced labour, particularly for [...]women and children who are highly vulnerable to these depravations. daccess-ods.un.org |
伊朗鼓励葡萄牙就政府打击为强迫劳 动和性剥削目的人口贩运活动制定的政策,向理事会提供最新的资料。 daccess-ods.un.org | It encouraged Portugal to update the [...] Council on Government policies to combat trafficking in persons [...] for the purposes of forced labour and sexual [...]exploitation. daccess-ods.un.org |
其中明确规定了以下权利和自由:生命权、身心健康权、个人自由、抗辩 权、迁徙自由、个人及家庭隐私权、住处不受侵犯权、通信保密权、良知自由、 [...] 言论自由、知情权、教育权、接触文化的权利、健康保护权、拥有健康环境的权 [...] 利、选举权、被选举权、集会自由、结社自由、工作权与劳动社会保障权、禁止 强迫劳动、罢 工权、私有财产权、经济自由、继承权、享受体面生活的权利、儿 [...] 童与青年受保护权、残疾人受保护权、请愿权、遭受公共部门侵害者的权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | The following rights and freedoms are expressly provided for: right to life, right to physical and mental integrity, individual freedom, right to defense, freedom of movement, personal and family privacy, inviolability of domicile, secrecy of correspondence, freedom of conscience, freedom of expression, right to information, right to education, access to culture, rights to protection of health, right to a healthy environment, right to vote, right to be elected, freedom of assembly, right of [...] association, right to work and social [...] protection of labour, prohibition of forced labour, right to [...]strike, right of private property, [...]economic freedom, right of inheritance, right to a decent standard of living, protection of children and young people, protection of disabled persons, right of petition, right of a person aggrieved by a public authority. daccess-ods.un.org |
各位部长认识到,贩运人口和走私移徙者仍对人类构成严重挑战,需要国 [...] 际社会在合作与信息共享的基础上做出协调一致的回应,并敦促所有国家为此 制定、实行和加强有效措施,防止、打击和消除各种形式的贩运人口行为,打 [...] 压对被贩运受害者的需求和保护受害者,特别是 被 强迫劳动 、 受 到性剥削或商 业剥削、暴力和性虐待的妇女和儿童。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Ministers recognised that trafficking in persons and smuggling of migrants continue to pose a serious challenge to humanity and require concerted international response, based on cooperation and sharing of information, as appropriate and urged to that end, all States to devise, enforce and strengthen effective measures to prevent, combat and eliminate all forms of trafficking in persons to counter the demand for trafficked victims and to protect the [...] victims, in particular women and [...] children subjected to forced labour, or sexual or commercial [...]exploitation, violence and sexual abuse. daccess-ods.un.org |
虽然没有收到来自冲突 地区的正式投诉,但有可靠的报道指出,军方仍在下述等活动中蓄意利 用 强迫劳 动:从 事搬运工作、执行哨兵或卫兵的任务、以及从事建造军营安全栅栏等工 作。 daccess-ods.un.org | Although formal complaints are not received from conflict areas, there are [...] reliable reports on the [...] systematic use of forced labour by the military in such activities as portering, [...]sentry or guard duty [...]and camp security fence construction. daccess-ods.un.org |
《利比里亚共和国宪法》第三章除其他外规定促进和保护下列各项基本权 [...] 利:生命权、人身自由权、人身安全权;法律面前平等;免于被奴役 和 强迫劳动 的权 利;迁徙自由权;思想、良心和宗教自由权;发表意见和新闻自由权;隐私 [...] 权和家庭生活权、和平集会和结社权;平等工作机会权;正当法律程序权,包括 [...] 由陪审团审理及合理保释的权利;诉诸司法权,包括对土著公民的法律援助服 务;免受酷刑和不人道待遇的权利;在利比里亚拥有私有产的权利4 和不受歧视 的权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | Chapter III of the Constitution of the Republic of Liberia, among others, provides for the promotion and protection of the following fundamental rights: right to life; right to personal liberty; right to security of the person; [...] equality before the law; right to be free [...] from slavery and forced labor; right to freedom [...]of movement; right to freedom of thought, [...]conscience and religion; right to freedom of expression and the press; right to privacy and family life; right to peaceful assembly and association; right to equal opportunity to work; right to due process of law, including the right to trial by jury and reasonable bail; right to access to justice, including legal aid services to indigent citizens; right to be free of torture and inhumane treatment; right to own private property within Liberia4 and right to freedom from discrimination. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们不能容忍在我们的工厂或供应链中出现童工、贩卖人口, 奴役或其他强迫劳动的行为。 lubrizol.com | We do not tolerate child labor, human trafficking, [...] slavery or other forced labor in our facilities [...]or in our supply chain. lubrizol.com |
特别报告员在 2010 年 4 月至 2011 年 5 月发给各国政府的信件中,对若干指 [...] 控侵犯移徙工人人权的情况表示关切,其中包括:(a) [...] 任意逮捕、性暴力、酷刑 和其他残忍、有辱人格和不人道的待遇或处罚;过度使用武力 ; 强迫劳动 ; (b) 大 规模驱逐和强迫回返;(c) 生活标准不令人满意,包括不能获取适足的食品和住 [...]房;(d) 包括出于经济剥削目的买卖儿童;(e) [...] 边境当局的杀戮;(f) 为性剥削 和经济剥削目的贩运人口;(g) 移民当局的谩骂和体罚;(h) 虐待和剥削国内移 徙工人,包括剥夺基本的劳动权,例如,不支付工资;(i) 限制国民的自由移动; (j) 针对移徙者的种族主义和仇外主义宣传。 daccess-ods.un.org | In his communications to Governments sent from April 2010 to May 2011, the Special Rapporteur expressed concern at a number of situations of alleged violations of the human rights of migrant workers, including (a) arbitrary arrest, sexual violence, torture and other forms of cruel, degrading and inhuman treatment or [...] punishment; excessive use of [...] force; and forced labour; (b) mass expulsions and forcible return; (c) [...]inadequate standard of living, [...]including lack of access to adequate food and housing; (d) sale of children, including for purposes of economic exploitation; (e) killings by border authorities; (f) trafficking for sexual and economic exploitation; (g) verbal and physical abuse by immigration authorities; (h) abuse and exploitation of domestic migrant workers, including denial of basic labour rights, such as non-payment of wages; (i) restrictions on freedom of movement of nationals; and (j) racist and xenophobic propaganda against migrants. daccess-ods.un.org |
这 些儿童中的许多人是虐待、性虐待、 强迫劳动 和 犯罪剥削的受害者。 daccess-ods.un.org | Many of these children are victims of mistreatment, [...] sexual abuse, forced labour and criminal exploitation. daccess-ods.un.org |
马丁·夸库·福菲埃先生:科霍戈区新生力量上士指挥官,部队在他的指 挥下从事招募儿童兵、绑架、 强迫劳动 、 对 妇女的性虐待,强行逮捕和法外处 决,违反人权公约和国际人道主义法;阻碍国际工作组、联科行动和法国部队 [...] 的行动,并阻碍第 1643(2005)号决议所界定的和平进程。 daccess-ods.un.org | Forces under his command engaged in [...] recruitment of child soldiers, abductions, [...] imposition of forced labour, sexual abuse of [...]women, arbitrary arrests and extrajudicial [...]killings, contrary to human rights conventions and to international humanitarian law; obstacle to the action of IWG, UNOCI, the French Forces and to the peace process as defined by resolution 1643 (2005). daccess-ods.un.org |
绝不允许在下列方面采取减损措施:个人尊严和自由发展权利,生命权, 身心健全不可侵害权;禁止奴役、苦役 和 强迫劳动 ; 被剥夺自由者得到人道待遇 的权利;得到公正审判的权利;在刑法中得到法律确定性的权利;法人权利;公 [...] 民权利;思想、良心和宗教信仰自由;出于良心拒服兵役的权利;自由表达民族 隶属的权利;禁止煽动种族、民族和宗教仇恨;结婚和配偶平等权利;生育自 [...]由;儿童权利;禁止强迫同化。 daccess-ods.un.org | Derogation measures are by no means permitted in terms of: the right to dignity and free development of individuals, right to [...] life, right to inviolability of physical and mental integrity; prohibition of slavery, [...] servitude and forced labour; right to humane treatment [...]of persons deprived [...]of liberty; right to a fair trial; right to legal certainty in criminal law; right to legal person; right to citizenship; freedom of thought, conscience and religion; right to conscientious objection; right to freedom of expressing national affiliation; prohibition of inciting racial, ethnic and religious hatred; right to enter into marriage and equality of spouses; freedom to procreate; rights of the child; prohibition of forced assimilation. daccess-ods.un.org |
但委员会 关注的是,巴拉圭依然是为性剥削和 强迫劳动 的 目 的贩运妇女和儿童受害者的来 源国和目的地国。 daccess-ods.un.org | However, it is concerned that Paraguay continues to be a source and destination country for women and children victims of trafficking for the purposes of sexual exploitation and forced labour. daccess-ods.un.org |
(b) 关于芬兰监狱安全情况和释放后安置情况的项目第三部分;在芬兰试 [...] 用欧洲被害人调查文书草案(利用欧洲统计局的赠款);研究 为 强迫劳动 目的 贩运人口的项目;在第十次联合国犯罪趋势和刑事司法系统运作情况的调查基 [...] 础上进行分析并提交报告;为司法和执法机构拟订监测工具;以及在俄罗斯联 邦举行反腐败培训 daccess-ods.un.org | (b) The third part of the project on security in Finnish prisons and aftercare; piloting the draft European victimization survey instrument in Finland (with a grant from Eurostat); a [...] study on trafficking in human beings [...] for the purpose of forced labour (FLEX project); analysis [...]and reporting on the Tenth United [...]Nations Survey of Crime Trends and Operations of Criminal Justice Systems; the development of monitoring instruments for judicial and law enforcement institutions (CARDS project); and anti-corruption training in the Russian Federation daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会建议缔约国加强努力,打击人口贩卖活动,尤其是以性剥削 和 强迫劳动为 目 的的妇女和儿童贩卖活动,特别是要对违反有关法规的犯罪者给予起诉和判 [...] 刑,支持预防贩卖人口的方案和宣传运动,对执法人员、检察官和法官进行关于 反人口贩卖法规的强制性培训,增加对受害者的医疗、心理和法律支援。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee recommends that the State party intensify its efforts to combat trafficking in human beings, especially women [...] and children, for purposes of sexual [...] exploitation and forced labour, inter alia by prosecuting [...]and convicting offenders of [...]the law against trafficking, supporting programmes and information campaigns to prevent trafficking, providing mandatory training for law enforcement officials, prosecutors and judges on the anti-trafficking legislation and increasing the provision of medical, psychological and legal support for victims. daccess-ods.un.org |
在经历了一场战争,目睹了严重和系统侵犯儿童 人权的行为,包括但不限于强迫招募 、 强迫劳动 、强 奸以及对无辜儿童犯下的其它形式的卑劣暴行之后, [...] 我们别无选择,只有加入到制止这一令人发指罪行的 斗争中来,无论在世界哪个地方犯下此类罪行。 daccess-ods.un.org | Having gone through a war that witnessed gross and systematic violations of the human rights of children, [...] including but not limited to [...] forceful conscription, forced labour, rape and other forms [...]of despicable atrocities committed [...]against innocent children, we are left with no alternative but to join the fight to end this heinous crime wherever it is committed in the world. daccess-ods.un.org |
巴西承认朝鲜与世界粮食计划 署的合作,承认朝鲜采纳了开发署的建议,但是认 [...] 为无论如何,朝鲜的人权状况仍旧令人担忧,尤其 是以下问题:非法逮捕、不人道的监禁条件、公开 执行死刑、强迫劳动、不 尊重言论和结社自由。 daccess-ods.un.org | Brazil recognized that the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea was cooperating with the World Food Programme and had renewed its contacts with the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), but the human rights situation in that country was still a matter of concern, especially the arbitrary arrests, [...] inhumane conditions of detention, [...] public executions, forced labour and lack of respect [...]for the freedom of expression and association. daccess-ods.un.org |
(b) 保护女童免受一切形式的暴力和剥削,包括溺杀女婴、女性外阴残 [...] 割、强奸、家庭暴力、乱伦、性虐待、性剥削、儿童卖淫和儿童色情制品、贩卖 儿童和强迫移徙、强迫劳动、早 婚和强迫婚姻,以及强迫绝育;消除产前性别选 [...] 择,包括解决这些现象的根源,为此颁布和执行相关法律,酌情制订旨在保护女 [...] 童的全面、多学科及协调一致的国家计划、方案或战略;并针对遭受暴力和歧视 的女童,制定适合其年龄、安全和保密的方案,为其提供医疗、社会和心理支助 服务 daccess-ods.un.org | (b) Protect girls from all forms of violence and exploitation, including female infanticide, female genital mutilation, rape, domestic violence, incest, sexual abuse, sexual exploitation, child prostitution and child [...] pornography, child trafficking and forced [...] migration, forced labour, early and forced [...]marriage and forced sterilization; eliminate [...]prenatal sex selection, including by addressing their root causes, enacting and enforcing legislation and, where appropriate, formulating comprehensive, multidisciplinary and coordinated national plans, programmes or strategies protecting girls; and develop ageappropriate safe and confidential programmes and medical, social and psychological support services to assist girls who are subjected to violence and discrimination daccess-ods.un.org |
最近, 鉴于缅甸在改善强迫劳动状况 方面所取得的进步,国际 劳工组织放松了对缅的制裁措施,这将为 EU 早日对缅实 行普惠制开辟了道路。 crisisgroup.org | The recent [...] decision of the ILO to ease its own measures against Myanmar in light of progress on forced labour [...]should open the way [...]to an early reinstatement of GSP by the EU. crisisgroup.org |
该法禁止强迫劳 动以及 一切形式对雇员的虐待,雇员可以自愿离职,不需通知雇主,同时仍然享 有他们的经济权益。 daccess-ods.un.org | The law prohibited forced labour as well as all forms [...] of mistreatment of employees, who could leave their work by their [...]own will and without informing the employer, while retaining their financial benefits. daccess-ods.un.org |
其他相关的国际文书包括在国际劳工组织(劳工组织)主持下订立的文书:《禁止 和立即行动消除最恶劣形式的童工劳动公约》(第 182 号公约),其中呼吁缔约国 采取有效措施,禁止最恶劣形式的童工劳动,包括贩运儿童;以及《强迫 或 强制 劳动公约》(第 29 号公约)和《废止强迫劳动公约》(第 105 号公约),其中要求 各缔约国采取措施,废止强迫或强制 劳 动。 daccess-ods.un.org | Other relevant international instruments include those under the auspices of the International Labour Organization (ILO): the Convention concerning the Prohibition and Immediate Action for the Elimination of the Worst Forms of Child Labour (Convention No. 182), under which States parties are called upon to take effective measures to prohibit the worst forms of child labour, including child trafficking, and the Convention [...] concerning Forced or [...] Compulsory Labour (Convention No. 29) and the Convention concerning the Abolition of Forced Labour (Convention No. 105), under which States parties are required to take measures to abolish forced or compulsory labour. daccess-ods.un.org |
缅甸黄金、宝石、铜和其他丰富矿产资源的 开采牵扯到没收土地、强迫劳动以及 侵犯良好环境权和水权。 daccess-ods.un.org | In Myanmar the mining of gold, gemstones, copper and other plentiful [...] mineral resources has been linked to land [...] confiscation, forced labour, and violations [...]of the right to a healthy environment and the right to water. daccess-ods.un.org |
不过,委员会仍 [...] 然关切的是,许多年幼儿童仍然从事有害工作,如带有奴役特征的家庭佣工,以 及在垃圾场、香蕉种植园和采矿业从事危险工作,包 括 强迫劳动 , 其 中许多儿童 没有入学受教育。 daccess-ods.un.org | It is, however, concerned that many young children still perform harmful work, such as domestic work with characteristics of slavery, and hazardous work in garbage dumps, [...] banana plantations and the mining [...] industry, including forced labour, and that many of [...]these children do not attend school. daccess-ods.un.org |
还有报告称出现强迫劳动、没 收土地、强 迫修建农业种植园、商品价格急剧上涨的现象。 daccess-ods.un.org | Forced labour, land confiscations, the forced [...] construction of agricultural plantations and sharp rises in commodity prices have also been reported. daccess-ods.un.org |
美国承诺继续促进世界各地对工人权利的尊重,为此采取的方式包括与 其他国家政府以及国际劳工组织(劳工组织)开展合作,通过和实施促进尊重国际 [...] 公认劳工权利的条例和法规,以及为有关技术援助项目提供资金,帮助工人组织、 雇主和政府建立相关能力,以解决各种劳工问题,包括侵犯自由结社和集体谈判 [...] 权利的行为、工作场所歧视、剥削性工作条件 、 强迫劳动 以 及各种最恶劣形式的 童工现象,包括招募儿童兵。 daccess-ods.un.org | The United States commits to continuing to promote respect for workers’ rights worldwide, including by working with other Governments and the International Labour Organization (ILO) towards the adoption and enforcement of regulations and laws to promote respect for internationally recognized workers’ rights and by providing funding for technical assistance projects to build the capacity of worker organizations, employers and Governments to address labour issues, including violations of the rights to freedom of association and collective bargaining, [...] workplace discrimination, exploitative [...] working conditions, forced labour and the worst [...]forms of child labour, including child soldiering. daccess-ods.un.org |
(f) 劳动、就业和社会保障部所属人权股在开展上述三个领域的工作时,与 各办公室和总办公室、省和地区总办公室以及劳工监察员就与土著人有关的共有 [...] 问题进行合作,其中特别重视最脆弱的玻利维亚查科地区,当地普遍存在土著人 和农民被强迫劳动的现象。 daccess-ods.un.org | (f) The three areas of the Human Rights Unit, which operates under the Ministry of Labour, Employment and Social Security, works in a cross-cutting manner on issues related to indigenous peoples with the offices and head offices and with departmental and regional head offices and labour inspectors, giving priority to the Bolivian Chaco [...] region as the most vulnerable area where many members of indigenous and farming [...] communities are subjected to forced labour. daccess-ods.un.org |
目前的《宪法》规定了保护个人基本权利和自由,包括保护生命权;得到保 护以免遭受非人道待遇、奴役和 强迫劳动 ; 保 护个人自由权、囚犯权、结婚权、 儿童权利、良心权利、教育权、言论自由、集会自由和结社自由。 daccess-ods.un.org | The current Constitution provides protection for fundamental rights and freedoms of the individual, including protection of the right of life, protection [...] from inhumane treatment, protection [...] from slavery and forced labour, protection of the [...]right to personal liberty, protection [...]of prisoners, the right to marry, children’s rights, freedom of conscience, right to education, and freedom of expression, assembly and association. daccess-ods.un.org |
美国政府为促进民主和善治(包括经济治理)、保 护工人权利、消除剥削儿童、 强迫劳动 和 人 口贩运现象作出的努力有助于为实现 千年发展目标创造必要的环境。 daccess-ods.un.org | The efforts of the United States Government efforts to promote democracy and good governance (including economic governance), [...] protect worker rights, and eliminate [...] exploitive child and forced labour and human trafficking [...]help to create the environments [...]necessary to achieve the Goals. daccess-ods.un.org |
另外,绑架罪被扩大至包含两项新罪行:(1)以奴役 或 强迫 劳动为目的将某人运送至国界之外的绑架(《刑法》第 [...] 374A 和 370 条)和(2)以卖 淫或奴役为目的致使某人离开一国(《刑法》第 376A 条)。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition, the abduction offence has been broadened to include two new [...] offences: (1) abduction for the [...] purpose of slavery or forced labor and conveying a [...]person beyond the boundaries of a State [...](sections 374A and 370 of the Penal Law) and (2) causing a person to leave a State for the purposes of prostitution or slavery (section 376A of the Penal Law). daccess-ods.un.org |
芬兰又提议可以将以下方面作为第十三届大会的主题/重点领域:对于为剥削劳 工而进行贩运提出具有挑战性的定义,如何使用不同法域的实例及判例法来界 定强 迫劳动和剥 削劳工;落实剥削问题指示数并为确定受害人而对主要劳工行动方展开 培训;就对剥削劳工为目的的贩运展开调查,重点是在各法域展开复杂的调查;主 [...] [...] 要劳工行动方尤其是聘用机构和雇主在预防为剥削劳工进行贩运方面所发挥的作 用;援助受害人,包括向劳工贩运受害人提供帮助,确定受害人的需要,并对既有 措施是否适当而且具有针对性展开评估;以及数据收集问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | Finland further proposed the following possible themes/focus areas for the Thirteenth Congress: the challenging definition of [...] trafficking for labour [...] exploitation and how forced labour and labour exploitation are defined through the use of examples [...]from different [...]jurisdictions and case law; operationalizing the indicators of exploitation and training key labour actors for the identification of victims; the investigation of trafficking for labour exploitation, with a focus on complex investigations across jurisdictions; the role of key labour actors, especially recruitment agencies and employers, in the prevention of trafficking for labour exploitation; victim assistance, including what works for victims of labour trafficking, the definition of victims’ needs and an assessment of whether existing measures are adequate and targeted; and data collection issues. daccess-ods.un.org |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。