| 单词 | 在冲突 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 在冲突 adverb —in conflict advSee also:冲突—conflict • contention • collision (of interests) • clash of opposing forces 冲—flush v • develop (a film) v • infuse v • go straight ahead v • collide with v 冲 v—(of water) dash against v • mix with water v 突—dash • bulge • protrude • break through • rush out • move forward quickly
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示范战略和实际措施》增订本认识到有些特殊的妇女群体特别容易遭受暴 力行为，无论是由于其国籍、族裔、宗教和语言，还是由于其属于土著群体、移 民、无国籍人、难民、居住在不发达、农村或边远社区、无家可归、被机构安置 或拘留、身有残疾、是老年妇女、寡妇或生 活 在冲突 、 冲突 后 和 灾害局势中，因 此，在制定针对暴力侵害妇女行为的预防犯罪和刑事司法对策时，需要对她们予 以特殊关注、干预和保护。 daccess-ods.un.org | The updated Model Strategies and Practical Measures recognize that some special groups of women are particularly vulnerable to violence, either because of their nationality, ethnicity, religion or language, or because they belong to an indigenous group, are migrants, are stateless, are refugees, live in underdeveloped, rural or remote communities, are homeless, are in institutions or in detention, have disabilities, are elderly, are widowed or live in conflict, post-conflict or disaster situations, and as such they require special attention, intervention and protection in the development of crime prevention and criminal justice responses to violence against women. daccess-ods.un.org |
根据计划 V.2，促进传播的发展以及信息和传播技术服务于教育、科学和文化，采取的行动面 向两个主要目标：（1）支持传播媒体的发展，包 括 在冲突 中 和冲突后地区以及灾后情况下；以及 （2）通过获取多样性内容和交付系统增加学习机会，从而促进全民教育目标和《信息社会世界首脑 会议行动计划》的实现，增强科学研究和信息共享的能力。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Under Programme V.2, Promoting communication development and ICTs for education, science and culture, actions were geared towards two main objectives (i) supporting the development of communication media, including in conflict and post-conflict areas and postdisaster situations; and (ii) enhancing learning opportunities through access to diversified contents and delivery systems, thereby contributing to achieving the EFA target goals and the WSIS Action Plan, and strengthening capacities for scientific research and information sharing. unesdoc.unesco.org |
主席先生，我今天将谈论贵国代表团为本次辩论 会编写的概念文件(S/2010/322，附件)中提议的三大 专题，即在冲突中和 冲突后局势中促进法治，国际司 法与和平解决争端，以及制裁制度的效力和可信度。 daccess-ods.un.org | Today, I will address the three main topics suggested in the concept paper prepared by your delegation, Sir, for this debate (S/2010/322, annex), namely, the promotion of the rule of law in conflict and post-conflict situations, international justice and the peaceful settlement of disputes, and the efficiency and credibility of sanctions regimes. daccess-ods.un.org |
发言时还探讨了使 [...] 民间社会参与规划和实施国家战略的挑战、在监测和评价这些战略方面的进展 以及在冲突后国家和脆弱国家实施部门战略的经验。 daccess-ods.un.org | Interventions also explored the challenges of involving civil society in the planning and implementation of national strategies, the progress in [...] their monitoring and evaluation, and experiences of implementing sectoral [...] strategies in post-conflict and fragile States. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会的理解是，在该句中使用转载自 [...] 1969 年《公约》第 45 条的限定词“意识 到下列事实”，意味着不仅涉及到武装 冲 突 的 存 在，而且还涉及到武 装 冲突在冲 突对条 约可能产生的影响方面所发生的实际后果。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Commission understood the part of the sentence referring to “awareness of the facts”, drawn from article 45 of the 1969 Convention, as relating not only to the existence of the [...] armed conflict but also to the practical [...] consequences thereof in terms of the possible effect of the conflict on the treaty. daccess-ods.un.org |
受袭击的对象还有那些被认为与之对抗的集 团，或与保安部队合作或属于这些集团或保安部队的人，或者那些正 巧 在冲突发 生地区的人 daccess-ods.un.org | Attacks have also targeted those who were perceived as collaborating with or belonging to rival groups or to security forces, or who happened to be in an area of dispute. daccess-ods.un.org |
16.84 刑事改革干事(P-4)将领导司法科开展以下工作：(a) 制订禁毒办的政策和战略，协助修订、 更新和执行相关联合国标准和规范(特别是关于囚犯待遇的标准最低限度规则、联合国女囚犯 待遇规则和女犯罪者非拘留措施(曼谷规则)和联合国非拘留措施标准最低限度规则(东京规 则)；(b) 在刑事改革方面制订禁毒办的工具和手册并提供培训；(c) 为各国提供刑事改革咨 询服务，包括判刑的改革、监禁替代办法和重建公正方案和监狱管理；(d) 支持在冲突后同 维 持和平行动部和政治事务部以及计划署和其他机构联合编制方案。 daccess-ods.un.org | 16.84 The Penal Reform Officer (P-4) will lead the efforts of the Justice Section in (a) developing UNODC policies and strategies and supporting revision, updating and implementation of relevant United Nations standards and norms (particularly the Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners, the United Nations Rules for the Treatment of Women Prisoners and Non-custodial Measures for Women Offenders (the Bangkok Rules) and the United Nations Standard Minimum Rules for Non-custodial Measures (the Tokyo Rules); (b) developing UNODC tools and manuals and providing training in the area of penal reform; (c) providing specialized advisory services to countries in the area of penal reform, including sentencing reform, alternatives to imprisonment and restorative justice programmes and prison management; and (d) supporting joint programming with Department of Peacekeeping Operations and the Department of Political Affairs in postconflict settings, UNDP and other agencies. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于在冲突和冲突后地 区的作用问题，一些会员国认为应继续宣传和平文化的理想， 使教科文组织在这方面的活动与其它联合国组织的活动，特别是在重建教育体系和保护文化 [...] 遗产方面的活动协调一致。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Concerning the [...] contribution to conflict and post-conflict areas, several [...]Member States proposed to continue promoting the [...]ideals of a culture of peace and to coordinate UNESCO’s action in that regard with that of other United Nations organizations, in particular as regards the reconstruction of education systems and the preservation of cultural heritage. unesdoc.unesco.org |
我们还高兴地看到某些问题已被 置于我们审议工作的重要位置，而那些问题在以往 的报告中未得到有效的详细论述，其中包括：急需 [...] 粮食、饮水和医疗用品的人很少能够得到人道主义 援助；人道主义工作人员、保健中心和向卫生保健 [...] 中心运送伤员的救护车遭到袭击；人道主义工作者 遭到绑架；移徙工人及其家庭成员 在冲突 局 势中面 临困难处境；以及提供用于人道主义援助用途的设 [...]备和物品被盗。 daccess-ods.un.org | We are also pleased to see certain issues broughtintothemainstreamofourdeliberations —issues that had been insufficiently elaborated on in previous reports, such as the limited access to humanitarian assistance by people in need of food, water and medical supplies; attacks on humanitarian personnel, health centres and ambulances transporting the wounded to such centres; the kidnapping of humanitarian workers; the difficult situation faced [...] by migrant workers and their families [...] in situations of conflict; and the theft [...]of equipment and provisions intended to [...]be used for humanitarian assistance. daccess-ods.un.org |
在冲突期间 和冲突后环境中，对妇女基于性别的暴力行为的发生率上升，是导致 要求性别平等主流化的一个十分显著的因素，但侧重点仍然放在妇女身上，并没 有充分重视男子的作用。 un.org | The rising incidence of genderbased violence against women during a conflict and in post-conflict settings had [...] been one very visible [...]factor contributing to the appeal for gender mainstreaming, though the emphasis still remained on women and failed to focus adequately on the role of men. un.org |
两个单位强调了在管理该委员会的档案方面需要考虑的一些因素，如应有人 [...] 力和财力资源、需要的档案管理专门知识、非政府组织记录的重要性、私有机构 的记录对汇集侵犯人权事件资料的作用 、 在冲突 和 冲 突 后 背 景下处理国家档案工 作的复杂性，以及承认在接触和使用档案方面的教育、语言和技术不平等现象的 [...]重要性。 daccess-ods.un.org | A number of factors that should be taken into account in managing the Commission’s records were emphasized, such as the human and financial resources available, the archival expertise required, the importance of NGO records and the role of the records of private bodies in documenting human rights violations, the [...] complexities in dealing with State [...] archives in the conflict and post-conflict context, and [...]the importance of recognizing educational, [...]linguistic and technological inequalities in accessing and using archives. daccess-ods.un.org |
近 东救济工程处的工作人员长期以来一直都是无名的 英雄，在向他们致以真诚谢意之后，他遗憾地提到 [...] 该机构的地区工作人员仅限于联合国雇员，他 们在 冲突地区 面临生命危险，却得不到补偿，他再次提 [...] 出该机构吁请大会纠正这种不合理的现象。 daccess-ods.un.org | After extending heartfelt thanks to the staff of UNRWA, who were the unsung heroes of the Agency’s long history, he noted with regret that the Agency’s area staff were the only United Nations employees who [...] did not receive compensation for the life-threatening risks they [...] encountered in conflict areas and renewed [...]the Agency’s appeal [...]to the General Assembly to remedy that anomaly. daccess-ods.un.org |
许多最贫穷者继续生活在冲突后国家，这些国家的基础设施和投 资匮乏，妨碍了基本社会服务的提供，限制了经济生产能力。 daccess-ods.un.org | Many of the poorest continue [...] to live in post-conflict States where inadequate [...]infrastructure and low investment prevent [...]the delivery of basic social services and limit the productive capacity of the economy. daccess-ods.un.org |
前南斯拉夫问题和卢旺达问题国际法庭；得到 [...] 国际支持的塞拉利昂和柬埔寨特别法庭一直在向实际和潜在的犯罪人发出非常 明确的信息，其犯罪行为会有后果，即 使 在冲突 结 束 很久以后。 daccess-ods.un.org | The international tribunals for the former Yugoslavia and Rwanda; the International Criminal Court; and the internationally supported special courts in Sierra Leone and Cambodia have all been instrumental in sending a very clear [...] message to actual and would-be perpetrators that their crimes have consequences, [...] even long after the conflict has ended. daccess-ods.un.org |
这方面的趋势与联合国的共同办法相一致，都是由主要的法治 业务活动实体采取联合和全面的举措，特别 是 在冲突 中 和 冲突后国家。 daccess-ods.un.org | In line with the common approach of the United Nations, the trend is towards joint and comprehensive initiatives by key operational rule of law entities, particularly in conflict and post-conflict States. daccess-ods.un.org |
在冲突结束 之 后的长时间内继续造成损害的攻击当然属于“过分”，因为没有理由说这种损害 可以构成军事利益。 daccess-ods.un.org | An attack that continues to cause harm for a lengthy [...] time period after the conflict is over would always [...]appear to be “excessive” [...]because such harm cannot reasonably constitute a military advantage. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们持续支持联合国 的工作，倡导遣散儿童 [...] 兵，为前儿童兵提供教 育，支持联合国儿童基金 会在冲突区保护儿童的工 作。 australia-unsc.gov.au | We continue to support UN efforts to advocate for the [...] release of child soldiers and to educate former child soldiers, including UNICEF’s work [...] to protect children in conflict zones. australia-unsc.gov.au |
拟议讲习班例如可审查和讨论以下问题：关 于冲突情况和冲突后社会中过渡司法与法治问题的全球概况，包括真相调查委 员会所起作用；从法治协调与资源组及国家的角度共享在执行过渡司法/法治方 案方面的最佳做法和相关经验；在应 对 冲突 和 冲 突后社会跨国有组织犯罪与贩 毒所造成的威胁上的实际解决办法； 在冲突 和 冲 突 后 情 况下提供技术援助和咨 询服务以便加强警察、司法机构、管教机构和反腐机构的工作并推进相关研 究。 daccess-ods.un.org | The proposed workshop could examine and discuss, for example, the following issues: a global overview of transitional justice and the rule of law in conflict situations and post-conflict societies, including the role of truth commissions; sharing of best practices and experiences in implementing transitional justice/rule of law programmes, from the perspectives of both the Rule of Law Coordination and Resource Group and States; practical solutions to respond to the threats emanating from transnational organized crime and drug trafficking in conflict and post-conflict societies; and the provision of technical assistance and advisory services on strengthening police, judicial, corrections and anti-corruption institutions in conflict and post-conflict situations, as well as promotion of relevant research. daccess-ods.un.org |
最后，在声明中，安理会请秘书长在 12 个月内提交一份后续报告，以审议 联合国系统在冲突中和冲突后支持促进法治的效力。 daccess-ods.un.org | Finally, in the statement the Council requested the Secretary-General to provide a follow-up report within 12 months to consider the effectiveness of the United Nations system’s support to the promotion of the rule of law in conflict and post-conflict situations. daccess-ods.un.org |
发现和利用当地的信息来源，包括通过与妇女团体和网络建立经常接触，以 [...] 了解武装冲突的影响、和平行动干预对妇女和女童的影响以及妇女和女 童在 冲突局势中的作用和贡献。 un.org | Identify and utilize local sources of information on the impact of armed conflict, the impact of interventions of peace operations on women and [...] girls and the roles and contributions of [...] women and girls in conflict situations, including [...]through the establishment of regular [...]contacts with women’s groups and networks. un.org |
(a) 组织前往联合国教育、科学及文化组织(教科文组织)世界遗产地的教育 性游轮旅行：为筹备这一活动，该中心邀请联合国环境规划署(环境署)前执行主 任作演讲；(b) 研究公众科学素养：2006 [...] 年，该中心开始进行合作，对印度科学 [...] 家关于教育、社会和价值观的看法进行一项重大全国调查(http://www.world viewsofscientists.org)；(c) 在人权理事会会议期间出席非政府组织关于不同 文明联盟的简报会并发言，并分发题为“不同文明之间是否 存 在冲突？ daccess-ods.un.org | (a) Educational cruise to the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) World Heritage Site: in preparation for the event, the Center invited the former Executive Director of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) to deliver lectures; (b) research on public science literacy: in 2006 the Center began collaboration on a major national survey of Indian scientists’ beliefs about education, society and values (http://www.worldviewsofscientists.org); (c) attended and spoke at NGO briefings on the [...] Alliance of Civilizations [...] and released, at the Human Rights Council, a related research paper entitled “Is there a clash of civilizations? daccess-ods.un.org |
危机组织现 涵盖了四大洲60个正发生冲突在或 存在 潜 在冲突 的地 区。 crisisgroup.org | Crisis Group currently covers some 60 [...] areas of actual or potential conflict across four continents. crisisgroup.org |
国际危机组织每月发布长约十二页的《危机观察》 简报，针对最新全球危机进展、特别是那些处于冲突中 心和具有潜在冲突可能性的国家定期提供分析报告。 crisisgroup.org | Crisis Group also publishes CrisisWatch, a twelve-page monthly bulletin, providing a succinct regular update on the state of play in all the most significant situations of conflict or potential conflict around the world. crisisgroup.org |
委员会回顾第1 号一般性意见，指出《公约》所述教育的质量、内容和价 [...] 值问题与和平地区的儿童有关，“但是对于生 活 在冲突 或 紧 急情况下的儿童却更 为重要”。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee recalls general comment No. 1 which states that the quality, content and values of education described in the Convention are relevant to [...] children living in zones of peace, “but they are even more important for those living [...] in situations of conflict or emergency”. daccess-ods.un.org |
作为联合国基金会领导 的清洁炉灶全球联盟的主要成员，粮食署帮助保护妇女和儿童不受暴力侵害，处 [...] 理与流离失所有关的环境风险，尤其 是 在冲突 后 局 势和气候灾害情况下的木柴紧 缺问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | As a leading member of the United Nations Foundation-led Global Alliance for Clean Cookstoves, WFP is helping to protect women and children from violence and to address environmental risks associated [...] with displacement, particularly the limited availability [...] of firewood in conflict situations and [...]weather-induced disasters. daccess-ods.un.org |
公约第 4 条确定的被保护人是指“在冲突 或占 领之场合，于一定期间内及依不论何种方式，处于非其本国之冲突之一方或 占领国手中之人”。 daccess-ods.un.org | Protected persons are defined in article 4 of the Convention as “those who, at a given moment and in any manner whatsoever, find themselves, in case of a conflict or occupation, in the hands of a Party to the conflict or Occupying Power of which they are not nationals”. daccess-ods.un.org |
(o) 虽然生活在处于冲突和冲 突后局势国家的妇女在预防和解决冲 突以及建设和平方面有着特殊需要并且发挥着重要作用，但却依 然 在冲突 中以 及冲突后局势的决策方面缺乏相应比例的代表 daccess-ods.un.org | situations have special needs and play an important role in the prevention and resolution of conflicts and in peace-building, they are still underrepresented in decision-making in conflict and post-conflict situations daccess-ods.un.org |
这一挑衅性和危险事件显然违反了美国代表团 1995 年 6 月 9 日发出的照会 所规定的程序，该照会旨在消除干扰古巴代表团履行职能的 潜 在冲突 和 情 况。 daccess-ods.un.org | This provocative and dangerous incident clearly violated the procedures established in United States Mission’s Note of 9 June 1995 aiming to eliminate potential clashes and conditions considered as interference with the performance of the functions of the Mission of Cuba. daccess-ods.un.org |
将服务纳入多边贸易制度和区域贸易安排的做法引起了对以下方面的关 切：服务自由化与监管之间的潜 在冲突 ； 以 及贸易规则对国家监管自主性的影 响，即贸易协定是否会限制监管者的监管能力，如果是，限制程度如何，以及这 [...] 种限制是否合理。 daccess-ods.un.org | The inclusion of services in the multilateral trading system and regional trade [...] agreements (RTAs) has raised concerns [...] over the potential conflict between the liberalization [...]and regulation of services and [...]the impact of trade rules on national regulatory autonomy, i.e. whether trade agreements limit regulators’ ability to regulate, if so to what extent and whether such interaction is justifiable. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们的期望之一是，基于规则的国际体系加上其中运行良好的强大机构能够 防止军备扩张失控，包括在冲突多发 地区产生这种作用，并能够鼓励透明度和具 [...] 体裁军措施。 daccess-ods.un.org | strong institutions would prevent the uncontrolled expansion of [...] armaments, including in conflict-prone regions, [...]and would encourage transparency and concrete disarmament measures. daccess-ods.un.org |
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