| 单词 | 住房权 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 住房权 noun, plural —housing rights plSee also:住房—housing 住房 pl—houses pl 住房 n—shelter n 住 v—live v • stay v
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委员会还建议缔约国正式将未受承认的村庄纳入监管，停止在这些村庄拆除 建筑，并确保适足住房权的享有。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee also recommends that the State party officially regulate the unrecognized [...] villages, cease the demolition of buildings in those villages, and ensure [...] the enjoyment of the right to adequate housing. daccess-ods.un.org |
新《宪法》引进或加强了经济、社会和文化权利和基本自由。除其他外， [...] 这特别包括：获得足够营养丰富的食物和清洁水的权利；适 足 住房权 ； 获得良好 卫生标准的权利；充足使用排污系统和电力的权利；结婚和家庭权利；受教育的 [...] 权利；工作权；罢工权；享有退休金的权利；参加文化生活的权利；以及拥有财 产的权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | Economic, social and cultural rights and fundamental freedoms introduced or strengthened under the new Constitution include, inter alia: the right to [...] adequate, nutritious food and clean [...] water; the right to adequate housing; the right to a [...]good standard of health; adequate [...]access to sewerage and electricity; the right to marriage and family; the right to education; the right to work; the right to strike; the right to enjoy a pension; the right to take part in cultural life; and the right to enjoy property. daccess-ods.un.org |
移徙者可 以在东道国的社会和经济发展中发挥积极作用，尤其是当他们的健康权和适 当住 房权等基本权利通过确保机会平等和两性平等的方式得以行使的时候。 daccess-ods.un.org | Migrants can play an active role in the social and economic development of host countries, [...] particularly when their [...] fundamental rights, such as the rights to health and adequate housing, are fulfilled [...]in a manner that ensures [...]equal opportunities and gender equity. daccess-ods.un.org |
该网络已拥有 42 个区域和国际伙伴，其中包括世界银行、粮农组织、瑞典国际开发合作署、德 国技术合作公司和其他多边和双边组织，以及国际民间社会、专业协会和研究培 [...] 训机构的成员，如国际测量师联合会、国际土地联盟 、 住房权 利 和逐客中心、经 济、社会和文化权利中心(Hakijamii)、怀柔委员会和沙克/贫民窟居民国际。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Network already has 42 regional and international partners that include multilateral and bilateral organizations such the World Bank, FAO, the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency, the German Agency for Technical Cooperation and others, and members of international civil society, professional associations and research and training institutions such as the International Federation of [...] Surveyors, the International Land [...] Coalition, the Centre of Housing Rights and Evictions, [...]Hakijamii, the Huairou Commission and [...]Shack/Slum Dwellers International. daccess-ods.un.org |
特别报告员提到并重申 其他特别程序和条约机构向加拿大提出的一些建议，最后提出了一些建议，包括(a) 各 级政府必须承认适足住房权；(b) 必须通过或修正立法来保护适足 住房权 ； (c ) 必须致 力于执行一项具有稳定和长期资金的全面国家住房战略；(d) 必须采取一项全面协调 的国家战略来减少无家可归和贫困现象；(e) [...] 必须通过一项全面协调的住房战略来解 决保留地内外的土著人的状况；(f) 避免采取任何可能会侵犯已提出权利主张的土著土 [...] 地上的土著人民的权利的行动，直到达成解决办法时为止，以及(g) 确保所有土著妇 女在当今条约谈判和协定中具有公平的代表权。 daccess-ods.un.org | While referring and restating a number of recommendations addressed by other special procedures and treaty bodies to Canada, the Special Rapporteur concludes with a number of recommendations, [...] including the need (a) [...] to recognize the right to adequate housing by all levels of Government; (b) to adopt or amend legislation to protect the right to adequate housing; [...](c) to commit to a comprehensive [...]national housing strategy with stable and long-term funding; (d) to adopt a comprehensive and coordinated national strategy for the reduction of homelessness and poverty; (e) to address the situation of Aboriginals in and off reserves through a comprehensive and coordinated housing strategy; (f) to refrain from any actions that could contravene the rights of Aboriginal peoples on Aboriginal land under claim until a settlement has been reached; and (g) to ensure equitable representation of all indigenous women in modern-day treaty negotiations and agreements. daccess-ods.un.org |
为了确保公民充分享有适足住房权， 我 们认为有必要对现有住宅建设基金 的恢复情况进行全面分析，并对必要的社会住房进行调查，同时帮助政府培训房 [...] 屋业主委员会主席、会计和业主(帮助他们提高认识)。 daccess-ods.un.org | In order to ensure a [...] full benefit of the right to adequate housing we consider necessary [...]to undertake a fully fledged study [...]on the rehabilitation of the existent housing fund and a survey on the necessary social housing, as well as delivery of assistance in the process of training (awareness rising) of the chairmen, accountants and owner of flats in the associations of owners of flats. daccess-ods.un.org |
(c) 适当优先注意使处境最为不利和处于弱势地位的人实现其适 足 住房 权，包 括重建房屋和提供替代住所，尤其要尊重不歧视和性别平等的原则，并将 性别观念纳入减少灾害风险和防灾备灾的政策、战略与方案及应对灾害和恢复的 所有阶段 daccess-ods.un.org | (c) To give due priority to the [...] realization of the right to adequate housing for the most disadvantaged and vulnerable persons through housing reconstruction [...]and the provision [...]of alternative housing, especially by respecting the principles of nondiscrimination and gender equality, and by integrating a gender perspective into policies, strategies and programmes for disaster risk reduction, prevention and preparedness, as well as into all phases of disaster response and recovery daccess-ods.un.org |
她认为，马 累和某些其他岛屿目前过渡拥挤和土地不足，妨碍许多马尔代夫人适 足 住房权的 实现。 daccess-ods.un.org | She concluded that the current overcrowding and land [...] scarcity in Male’ and some other islands impeded the [...] realisation of the right to adequate housing of many in the [...]Maldives. daccess-ods.un.org |
在其关于 F.A.诉挪威的决定中(见 A/56/18，附件三)中，委员会在了解到挪威住宅广告中包括“非外国人想要”的 [...] 要求之后，敦促该国采取措施，确保住房代理机构不实施歧视性做法，确保公民 和非公民的适足住房权。 daccess-ods.un.org | In its decision on F.A. v. Norway (see A/56/18, annex III), after learning that housing advertisements in Norway contained requirements such as “non-foreigners desired”, the Committee urged the State to adopt measures to ensure that housing [...] agencies refrain from discriminatory practices and to guarantee to citizens [...] and non-citizens the right to adequate housing. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们还谴责对加沙实施持续不断的非人道封锁， [...] 并要求国际社会采取一切可能步骤立即制止这一不 公正封锁，解除对通行自由的所有限制，使有关方面 [...] 能够提供人道主义援助，并以更认真和更有效的方式 配合联合国各机构重建加沙地带和使加沙居民能够 享有其基本的生命权、住房权、受教育权和健康权的 努力。 daccess-ods.un.org | We also condemn the ongoing inhumane blockade imposed on Gaza and ask the international community to take every possible step to put an immediate end to this unjust blockade, lift all restrictions to freedom of movement, enable access of humanitarian assistance, and cooperate in a more serious and effective way with the efforts of the United Nations agencies [...] to rebuild the Gaza Strip and enable its inhabitants to enjoy [...] their basic rights to life, housing, education and health. daccess-ods.un.org |
在这一背景下，本报告关注移徙者在东道国享有健康权和适 当 住房权 的情 况，因为许多东道国日益倾向于采取对移徙者享有这些权利造成严重障碍的移徙 [...] 政策和措施。 daccess-ods.un.org | In this context, the present report is focused on the [...] enjoyment of the rights to health and adequate housing for migrants in [...]host countries, in the light [...]of the growing trend in many host countries to adopt immigration policies and measures which significantly hamper the enjoyment of these rights by migrants. daccess-ods.un.org |
显然，这些强制搬迁的做法不仅侵犯了移徙者 的 住房权 ， 而 且侵犯了其他有关权 利，如健康权、食物权、水权和受教育权。 daccess-ods.un.org | These practices of forced evictions [...] clearly undermined not only migrants’ [...] right to adequate housing, but also other [...]related rights such as the rights to health, food, water and education. daccess-ods.un.org |
日举行的少数群体问题论坛第三次年度会议的工作提供了指导。论坛年 [...] 度会议的主题是“少数群体和有效参与经济生活”，其中涉及一系列问题，如土 地、财产和住房权利、 工作权和社会保障、有效协商和少数群体参与经济发展计 [...] 划和国家预算划拨、千年发展目标、国家发展战略及减贫战略文件；以及工作场 所的平权行动。 daccess-ods.un.org | The theme of the Forum was “Minorities and effective participation in economic [...] life” which covered issues such as [...] land, property and housing rights, the right to [...]work and social security, meaningful consultation [...]and participation of minorities in economic development plans and national budget allocation, the MDGs, national development strategies including Poverty Reduction Strategy papers (PRSPs); and affirmative action in the workplace. daccess-ods.un.org |
2004年第T-025 号决定之后发布的一系列命令中，法院要求 国家当局制定结果指标监测国内流离失所者切实享有权利的情况，包括最低生活 收入权、自给自足权、住房权、安全返乡权、卫生保健权和受教育权。 daccess-ods.un.org | In a series of orders issued subsequent to its decision T-025 of 2004, the Court called upon national authorities to develop results indicators to [...] monitor the effective [...] enjoyment of rights by IDPs, including the rights to minimum subsistence income, support for self-sufficiency, housing, safe return to [...]their lands, health care and education. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于流离失所者处境的问题，尽管科索沃一些城 市实施了 2010 [...] 年的回返战略，但是，安全回返的必 要条件仍有待建立，其中包括安全、获得公共服务、 住房权和财 产权以及社会经济和发展机会。 daccess-ods.un.org | Regarding the situation of displaced persons, although some Kosovo municipalities have implemented return strategies for 2010, the conditions necessary to the safe conduct of such returns — [...] including security, access to public [...] services, the right to housing and property, and [...]socio-economic and development opportunities [...]— have yet to be established. daccess-ods.un.org |
特别报告员向人权委员会及其后继机构人权理事会提交了六份专题报告，2 向大会提交了四份报告(在本文件前)。3 特别报告员在提交给人权理事会的报告 [...] 中审查了以下主题：针对移徙者的一些法律和行政措施的影响(A/HRC/4/24)；非 [...] 正常移徙刑罪化(A/HRC/7/12)；保护移徙背景下的儿童(A/HRC/11/7)；落实移徙 者健康权和适足住房权的主 要挑战(A/HRC/14/30)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Special Rapporteur submitted six thematic reports to the Commission on Human Rights and its successor, the Human Rights Council,2 and four reports (prior to the present document) to the General Assembly.3 In his reports to the Human Rights Council, the Special Rapporteur examined the following themes: impact of certain laws and administrative measures against migrants (A/HRC/4/24); criminalization of irregular migration (A/HRC/7/12); the protection of children in the context of [...] migration (A/HRC/11/7); and major challenges in the [...] realization of migrants’ right to health and adequate housing (A/HRC/14/30). daccess-ods.un.org |
联合发出函件的还有适足生活水准权所含适足 住房权利以 及在这方面不受歧视的权利问题特别报告员、和平集会和结社自由权 利问题特别报告员、增进和保护见解和言论自由权利问题特别报告员和人人有权 享有最佳身心健康问题特别报告员。 daccess-ods.un.org | The joint communication was also sent [...] by the Special [...] Rapporteur on adequate housing as a component of the right to an adequate standard of living, and on the right to non-discrimination [...]in this context, [...]the Special Rapporteur on the rights to freedom of peaceful assembly and of association, the Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of the right to freedom of opinion and expression, and the Special Rapporteur on the right of everyone to the enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of physical and mental health. daccess-ods.un.org |
在提到移民在适足住房权方面 遇到的挑战以及影响 他们的公共政策之前，本报告将分析适用于移民获得适足住房的法律框架，同时 [...] 提出平等和不歧视原则在这方面的重要性。 daccess-ods.un.org | Before referring to the challenges faced by [...] migrants in their right to adequate housing and the public [...]policies affecting them, the report [...]analyses the legal framework applicable to migrants regarding their access to adequate housing and evokes the importance of the principle of equality and non-discrimination in this context. daccess-ods.un.org |
例如，人居议 程将人类住区同实现特别是适当 住房权 联 系 在一起。 daccess-ods.un.org | For example, the Habitat Agenda links human settlements development to the realization of, in [...] particular, the right to adequate housing. daccess-ods.un.org |
古 巴 强调指 出在改善移 [...] 徙 工人生 活 条件，特别 是 在 医疗卫 生 、 住房权利和争 端 解 决方面 所取得 的进展。 daccess-ods.un.org | Cuba emphasized the improvement of the living conditions of migrant workers, especially with [...] regard to health, housing rights and dispute settlement. daccess-ods.un.org |
特别报告员在执行任务的 过程中已说明，以刑事措施管理移徙侵犯了移徙者的人权，妨碍了他们行使基本 社会权利，尤其是医疗保健权利、受教育权利 和 住房权 利。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Special Rapporteur has shown in the course of his mandate that the use of criminal measures to manage migration undermined the [...] human rights of migrants and curtailed their access [...] to basic social rights, particularly health care, education and housing. daccess-ods.un.org |
共同致函的还有任意拘留问题工作组主席兼报告 员、增进和保护见解和言论自由权利问题特别报告员、适足生活水准权所含适足 住房权利以 及在这方面不受歧视的权利问题特别报告员、和平集会和结社自由权 利问题特别报告员、宗教或信仰自由问题特别报告员、人权维护者境况问题特别 [...] 报告员、法官和律师独立性问题特别报告员和暴力侵害妇女、其原因和后果问题 特别报告员。 daccess-ods.un.org | The communication was joined by the Chair-Rapporteur of the Working Group on Arbitrary Detention, the Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of the right to freedom of opinion and [...] expression, the Special [...] Rapporteur on adequate housing as a component of the right to an adequate standard of living, and on the [...]right to nondiscrimination [...]in this context, the Special Rapporteur on the rights to freedom of peaceful assembly and of association, the Special Rapporteur on freedom of religion or belief, the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights defenders, the Special Rapporteur on the independence of judges and lawyers, and the Special Rapporteur on violence against women, its causes and consequences. daccess-ods.un.org |
通过审理可对 申请人的最重要权利进行司法保护：恢复了 250 [...] 名被非法解雇者的工作，满足了 4 000 多份违反住房权的诉 讼，174 个公民关于生命和健康损失的赔偿要求，908 [...] 起关于消费者权利保护的诉讼，89 份关于保护荣誉、尊严和商业信誉的诉讼请 求。 daccess-ods.un.org | As a result of these hearings, the courts secured the protection of the most important rights of applicants: 250 people who had been unlawfully dismissed were reinstated, [...] satisfaction was given to 4,000 claims [...] regarding breaches of housing rights, 174 applications [...]for compensation for harm to the life [...]and health of citizens, 908 claims regarding the protection of consumers’ rights and 89 claims regarding the protection of applicants’ honour, dignity and business reputation. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会促请缔约国采取步骤消除国内由历史和体制原因造成的歧视，为此应出台 社会融合政策，降低较高的不平等水平，降低贫困和极度贫困的水平，从而全面 保障所有墨西哥人，特别是土著墨西哥人的受教育权、健康权、社会保障 的权 利、住房权、基 本服务权和食物权，同时尊重其文化渊源并与可能受到国家此类 举措影响的人群进行磋商。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee urges the State party to take steps to eliminate the historical, structural discrimination found in Mexico by adopting social inclusion policies to reduce the high level of inequality and the levels of poverty and [...] extreme poverty and [...] thus fully guarantee the rights of all Mexicans, especially indigenous ones, to education, health, social security, housing, basic services and [...]food, while respecting [...]their cultural origins and consulting with the peoples who might be affected by such State initiatives. daccess-ods.un.org |
应继续致力于改善和确保住房权利， 特别是针对那 些仍旧居住在农村地区“成品房”、城市集体住宿中心（如集体宿舍等）者以及 [...] 城市中心面临被驱逐风险的人。 daccess-ods.un.org | Efforts to [...] improve and secure housing rights should be continued, [...]in particular for those still living in Finnish-type settlements [...]in rural areas, or in urban collective centres such as dormitories, and for those potentially at risk of eviction in urban centres. daccess-ods.un.org |
虽然缅甸不是核心国际人权公约的缔约国，但适 足 住房权 是 《 世界人权宣言》 第 25 条第 1 款以及缅甸所批准的两项条约中所确认的：《消除对妇女一切形式歧 视公约》第 14 条和《儿童权利公约》第 27 条第 3 段。 daccess-ods.un.org | While Myanmar is not party to either [...] of the core [...] international human rights covenants, the right to adequate housing is recognized in article 25, paragraph 1, of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights as well as [...]in the two treaties that [...]Myanmar has ratified: in article 14 of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women and in article 27, paragraph 3, of the Convention on the Rights of the Child. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，建议既制定涵 [...] 盖移民的普遍政策，又采取解决移民住房特别难题的特别计划，彼此配套，以帮 助推动移民真正融入社区，并促进他们享有适 足 住房权。 daccess-ods.un.org | Matching the elaboration of universal policies inclusive of migrants with the adoption of special plans to address their particular housing challenges is thus recommended to help [...] foster the real integration of migrants into the community and to promote the [...] enjoyment of their right to adequate housing. daccess-ods.un.org |
马尔代夫成年人不能 [...] 充分享有土地所有权，这主要是受到移民的影响， 因此，在试图尊重所有人的适足 住房权 时 应 当考虑 到人口流动因素，还需要重视气候变化带来的影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | An approach must be found to ensure [...] respect for the right of all to adequate housing while taking [...]into account population mobility, [...]which was being exacerbated by climate change. daccess-ods.un.org |
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