| 单词 | 休谟 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 休谟 —David Hume (1711-1776), Scottish Enlightenment philosopherSee also:休—cease • (imperative) don't • surname Xiu • stop doing sth. for a period of time 谟 n—plan n 休 v—rest v
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里德是通过研究对象不安休谟）的人性论（1739年，他认为拒绝外部的客观现实的因果关系的原则和团结一心的。 mb-soft.com | Reid was disturbed by studying Hume's Treatise of Human Nature (1739), which he thought denied the objective reality of external objects, the principle of causation, and the unity of the mind. mb-soft.com |
威廉汉密尔顿（1791年至1856年），爱丁堡教授，试图在不同的方式不可能完成的任务团结认识论的里德和康德（谁试图 在 休谟 完 全 满足怀疑的，由主张，团结和结构现象强加给在脑海中所形成的感觉）。 mb-soft.com | Sir William Hamilton (1791 - 1856), Edinburgh professor, attempted the impossible task of uniting the [...] epistemologies of Reid and Kant (who tried to meet the [...] skepticism of Hume in an entirely [...]different way, by asserting that unity and [...]structure are imposed upon the phenomena of sensation by forms in the mind). mb-soft.com |
里德追溯到休谟的skepticim什么，他认为一个伟大的哲学家常见的谬误在笛卡尔，洛克，和Berkeley：代表性的唯心论，其主要观点为“心不知道的事情立即，但只能由他们干预的想法它已”（征文智力，四，4,3）。 mb-soft.com | Reid traced Hume's skepticim to what he considered a common fallacy in the great philosophers Descartes, Locke, and Berkeley: representational idealism, which postulates that "the mind knows not things immediately, but only by the intervention of the ideas it has of them" (Essay on Intellectual Powers, IV,4,3). mb-soft.com |
苏格兰19世纪现实主义是一种流行的运动在18和英国都无法克服的哲学常识和自然的现实主义启蒙哲学，大 卫 休谟 （ 17 11 - 76）的认识论，形而上学，道德持怀疑态度。 mb-soft.com | Scottish Realism was a popular movement in eighteenth and nineteenth century Britain, which attempted to overcome the epistemological, metaphysical, and [...] moral skepticism of the Enlightenment [...] philosophy of David Hume (1711 - 76) with [...]a philosophy of common sense and natural realism. mb-soft.com |
通过虚构的列那狐与伊桑格里谟斯狼 无 休 止 的战斗，这本书揭示了人类的动物本性，并提出了对封建统制度的错误道路的批判。 wdl.org | Under the guise of the endless war between Reynard the Fox and Ysengrimus the Wolf, the work illustrates the animal nature of man and offers a critique of the errant ways of the feudal world. wdl.org |
而且众所周知，人民和安全理事会都拒绝了在被印 度占领的查谟和克什米尔进行选举。 daccess-ods.un.org | It was also well-known that the elections in Indian-occupied Jammu and Kashmir had been rejected by the population and by the Security Council. daccess-ods.un.org |
在联合国印度巴基斯 坦委员会终止之后，安全理事会在第 [...] 91(1951)号决议中决定，印巴观察组应继续监督 查 谟 和克 什米尔的停火。 daccess-ods.un.org | With the termination of the United Nations Commission for India and Pakistan, the Security [...] Council, by its resolution 91 (1951), decided that UNMOGIP should continue to supervise the [...] ceasefire in Jammu and Kashmir. daccess-ods.un.org |
巴基斯坦通过行使自决权获得了独立，因此，它支 [...] 持有权行使这一权利的所有其他人民，包括 查 谟和 克什米尔人民以及巴勒斯坦人民。 daccess-ods.un.org | Pakistan had gained its independence by exercising the right to selfdetermination and therefore extended [...] support to all other peoples entitled to exercise that right, including [...] the peoples of Jammu and Kashmir [...]and of Palestine. daccess-ods.un.org |
巴勒斯坦人民 和被印度占领的查谟和克 什米尔地区人民的状况尤 其如此。 daccess-ods.un.org | This holds particularly true for the people of Palestine and of Indian-occupied Jammu and Kashmir. daccess-ods.un.org |
该国政府还指出，尽管造成查谟和克 什米尔上百名无辜平民遇害和致残的 [...] 跨界恐怖主义仍在进行，尽管挑衅事件不断发生，但是安全部队仍然保持最大限 度的克制，原因是该国政府重视保护人权，安全部队的侵犯人权行为可对国家反 恐工作造成不利影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Government further indicated that despite continuing [...] cross-border terrorism in which hundreds of [...] innocent people in Jammu and Kashmir [...]have been killed and maimed, and despite continuing [...]provocations, the security forces continue to exercise their utmost restraint because of the Government’s emphasis on human rights protection and the adverse impact that human rights violations by security forces can have on the work being done by them in countering terrorism in the State. daccess-ods.un.org |
伊拉斯谟世界计划”是欧盟“伊拉斯 谟 计 划 ”在全 球范围的延伸，其目的是通过奖学金和学术合作来提 高高等教育的质量。 daccess-ods.un.org | Erasmus Mundus, the global version of our Erasmus programme, aims at enhancing quality in higher education through scholarships and academic cooperation. daccess-ods.un.org |
匈牙利布达佩斯技术与经济大学和荷兰鹿特丹伊拉 斯 谟 医 学中心共同开展了这项研究，研究对使用4mm非灌注铂铱尖端导管和使用金尖端导管两者的与消融时间和能量释放相关的消融情况进行了调研。 tipschina.gov.cn | Conducted at the Budapest University of Technology and Economics in Hungary in cooperation with Erasmus Medical Center Rotterdam, Netherlands, the study investigated in vitro lesion formation in relation to ablation time and power delivered using 4-mm, nonirrigated, platinum-iridium catheters versus gold-tip catheters. tipschina.gov.cn |
政府規管離職公務員從事外間工作的政策，旨在確保公務員在離職 前休假期間或離職後，不會在政府以外從事可能與其過往政府職務有實 [...] 際或潛在利益衝突，或引起公眾負面看法致令政府尷尬及影響公務員形 象的工作，同時不過分約束個別公務員在停止政府職務後就業或從事其 他工作的權利。 legco.gov.hk | The Government’s policy on post-service outside work aims to ensure that civil servants on [...] final leave or who have left the Government [...] will not take up any work outside [...]the Government (referred hereafter as outside [...]work) which may constitute real or potential conflict of interest with their previous government service, or cause negative public perception embarrassing the Government and undermining the image of the civil service, without at the same time unduly restricting the said individuals’ right to pursue employment or other work after ceasing government service. legco.gov.hk |
新《宪法》引进或加强了经济、社会和文化权利和基本自由。除其他外， 这特别包括：获得足够营养丰富的食物和清洁水的权利；适足住房权；获得良好 卫生标准的权利；充足使用排污系统和电力的权利；结婚和家庭权利；受教育的 权利；工作权；罢工权；享有退休金 的 权利；参加文化生活的权利；以及拥有财 产的权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | Economic, social and cultural rights and fundamental freedoms introduced or strengthened under the new Constitution include, inter alia: the right to adequate, nutritious food and clean water; the right to adequate housing; the right to a good standard of health; adequate access to sewerage and electricity; the right to marriage and family; the right to education; the right to work; the right to strike; the right to enjoy a pension; the right to take part in cultural life; and the right to enjoy property. daccess-ods.un.org |
要利用 对话，通过谈判方式，在克什米尔人民的充分参与 下，更加积极地寻求解决查谟和克 什米尔问题的办 法。 daccess-ods.un.org | The opportunity provided by that dialogue should be used to enhance the search for a negotiated settlement to the question of Jammu and Kashmir, with the full involvement of the Kashmiri people. daccess-ods.un.org |
除了考慮每份意見書所表達的意見及研究意見書在原則㆖是支持或反對 老年退休金計 劃抑或沒有表明立場之外，我們還會留意㆘列各項：(a)意見書是由個別 ㆟士或團體遞交的；(b)意見書是普通的信件或預先印製的形式；(c)假如意見書支持老 年退休金計劃的話，究竟是有條件或無條件的支持；如屬前者，則是在甚麼條件㆘支 持；及(d)假如意見書是反對老年退休 金 計 劃的話，則是否原則㆖反對或只是反對諮詢 文件內個別的建議。 legco.gov.hk | Apart from considering the views expressed in each submission and whether in principle [...] at least the author [...] was for or against an OPS or did not indicate either way, we took careful note of such points as: (a) whether the submission was from an individual or a group; (b) whether it was an ordinary letter or a pre-printed form; (c) if in support of the OPS, whether such support was qualified or unqualified, and if the former, to what extent; and (d) if the submissions opposed the OPS, whether it did so in principle [...]or in respect [...]of individual recommendations in the paper. legco.gov.hk |
根据《工作和休息时 间法》，下述各类的工作已经缩短了工作时间： 从事地下工作、对健康构成危害的工作或特殊性质的工作的雇员――最多每 [...] 天七小时既每周三十五个小时；在学校和其他托儿机构工作的教师和教育工 作者，在教育工作的其他人员以及根据与保健服务提供机构订立的雇用合同 [...] 工作的心理学家和语言治疗师――最多每天七小时既每周三十五个小时。 daccess-ods.un.org | Under the Working and Rest Time Act, the [...] following categories of workers have reduced working time: employees who perform [...]underground work, work that poses a health hazard or work of a special nature — up to seven hours per day or thirty-five hours per week; teachers and educators working in schools and other child care institutions, and other persons working in the area of education, and psychologists and speech therapists working on the basis of employment contracts entered into with a provider of health care services — up to seven hours per day or thirty-five hours per week. daccess-ods.un.org |
法律第 1 条第( 2 [...] )款还包括一个地理限制，即 它适用于除查谟和克 什米尔邦之外的全印度。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Section 1(2) of the Law also includes a geographic limitation, whereby it extends to the whole of India, apart from [...] the State of Jammu and Kashmir. unesdoc.unesco.org |
Tarar 先生(巴基斯坦)说，尽管《联合国宪章》、 《公民及政治权利国际公约》、《经济、社会、文化权 [...] 利国际公约》、大会决议、《维也纳宣言》、在哥本哈 根举行的社会发展问题世界首脑会议、千年首脑会 议、联合国 2005 年世界首脑会议和不结盟运动第十 [...] 五届首脑会议都规定了自决权利，但在世界各地该项 权利的行使仍遭到剥夺，包括在查谟 和 克 什米尔以及 巴基斯坦。 daccess-ods.un.org | (Pakistan) said that despite the enshrinement of the right to self-determination in the Charter of the United Nations, the International Covenants on Civil and Political Rights and on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, resolutions of the General Assembly, the Vienna Declaration, the World Summit for Social Development in Copenhagen, the Millennium Summit, the United Nations 2005 World Summit and the fifteenth Summit of the Non-Aligned Movement, inter [...] alia, the exercise of that right was still denied in various parts of the [...] world, including Jammu and Kashmir [...]and Palestine. daccess-ods.un.org |
在此背景下， 印度认为巴基斯坦的代表无权对查谟 和 克 什米尔是 印度的一个邦提出异议，如果这样做，不仅对巴勒 斯坦人民及其争取不可剥夺的权利的斗争是一种损 害，而且干涉了印度的内政，没有考虑到 查 谟 和克 什米尔地区属于印度的一部分，以及 查 谟 和 克 什米 尔人民有权以民主的方式参与国家生活的事实。 daccess-ods.un.org | It was also an interference in the internal affairs of India to disregard the fact that Jammu and Kashmir was an integral part of an independent State and that its population was participating democratically in the life of the country. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于克什米尔地区居民的自决权问题，众所周 知，在查谟和克 什米尔被占领土上所举行的选举不 仅遭到联合国安全理事会的否定，而且遭到克什米 尔人民的否定。 daccess-ods.un.org | With regard to the reference made to the exercise of the right to self-determination by the people of Kashmir, it was common knowledge that the elections in the occupied territory of Jammu and Kashmir had been rejected not only by the United Nations Security Council, but also by the population of Kashmir. daccess-ods.un.org |
外国公民和无国籍人员拥有与摩尔多瓦共和国公民同等的权利、自由和责 [...] 任(居住、工作和工作保护、教育、休 息 、 健康保护等权利)；同时现行法律规定 [...]了一些例外情况(不得被提名参与或参与根据法律规定必须是摩尔多瓦共和国公 民才能参与的活动，在立法、行政及其他职能机构中无选举与被选举权，无权参 [...] 加普选，不得加入党派及其他社会政治组织，不得在摩尔多瓦共和国武装部队服 役)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Foreign citizens and stateless persons have the same rights, freedoms and responsibilities as do the citizens of the Republic of Moldova [...] (right to residence, work and protection of [...] work, education, rest, health protection, [...]etc.); with the exceptions set by legislation [...]in force (may not be nominated or involved in activities for which, according to the legislation in force, the Republic of Moldova citizenship is required, do not enjoy the right to elect and the right to be elected in legislative, executive and other eligible bodies, to participate in the universal suffrage, may not be members of parties and other sociopolitical organisations, may not exercise the military service in the armed forces of the Republic of Moldova). daccess-ods.un.org |
荷兰鹿特丹伊拉斯谟医学中心医学博士及哲学博士Tamás Szili-Torok表示：“这些研究成果与临床实践有高度的相关性。 tipschina.gov.cn | The results have a high relevance for clinical practice," explains Dr. Tamás Szili-Torok, MD, PhD, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands. tipschina.gov.cn |
另外，政府称为在各邦部署的安全部队制定了对人权敏感认识的多项方 案，并与红十字国际委员会就访问涉及 查 谟 和 克什米尔恐怖主义的被拘留者一事 签订了谅解备忘录。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition, the Government stated that there are extensive sensitization programmes for the security forces deployed in the State and that it has a memorandum of understanding with the International Committee of the Red Cross to visit detainees arrested in connection with terrorism in Jammu and Kashmir. daccess-ods.un.org |
为了促进囚犯待遇基本原则，本委员会或单独或联合其他非政府组织和民间社会 机构，继续在查谟和克 什米尔的三个行政区、印度、巴基斯坦、大不列颠及北爱 尔兰联合王国及其他许多国家倡导刑事司法的人性化及保护囚犯的人权。 daccess-ods.un.org | In furtherance of the Basic Principles for the Treatment of Prisoners, the Council continued to advocate for the humanization of criminal justice and the protection of the human rights of prisoners in the three administrations of Jammu and Kashmir, India, Pakistan, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and many other countries, either on its own or in cooperation with other non-governmental organizations and civil society institutions. daccess-ods.un.org |
116 消妇歧委呼 吁印度考虑在古吉拉特邦筹划、协同和创建一个真相与和解委员会。117 宗教或 信仰自由特别报告员说，国家预期设立各个真相与和解委员会，创建一个历史实 录，促进弥合一些长期性的冲突，诸如 查 谟 和 克 什米尔冲突，并鼓励和解。 daccess-ods.un.org | CEDAW commended India for the establishment, in 2002, of the Commission of Inquiry tasked with inquiring into the causes of the Godhra riots and the role and conduct of former high-ranking government officials and politicians.116 CEDAW called on India to consider developing, coordinating and establishing a truth and reconciliation commission in Gujarat.117 The Special Rapporteur on freedom of religion or belief suggested that the State envisage setting up of truth and reconciliation commissions to create a historical account, contribute to healing and encourage reconciliation in long-standing conflicts, such as the one in Jammu and Kashmir.118 42. daccess-ods.un.org |
最后，他希望了解高级专员 Pillay 女士没 有就在查谟和克 什米尔发生的持续侵犯人权事件发 [...] 表看法的原因，而且秘书长本人已就根除这一问题 做了讲话。 daccess-ods.un.org | He asked, lastly, why she had not commented on the continuing human rights [...] violations in Jammu and Kashmir; [...]the Secretary-General himself had demanded that they should cease. daccess-ods.un.org |
联合国印度巴基斯坦委员会（印巴委员会）设立于1948年1月20日，目的是调查关于 查 谟 和 克什米尔敌对状态爆发的实地事实，并协助履行适当的调解职能。 un.org | The United Nations Commission for India and Pakistan (UNCIP) was established on 20 January 1948 to investigate the facts on the ground regarding the outbreak of hostilities in Jammu and Kashmir and assist in mediatory functions as appropriate. un.org |
125 多数人从法律上被剥夺了因遭受非法拘留而要求补偿的实然权利。虽然 《宪法》、《刑法》和《刑事诉讼法》都禁止秘密拘留，规定应让被拘留者迅速 [...] 与司法当局、亲属、律师和医疗人员取得联系，但这类保障却未见于其他相关法 律，例如在查谟、克什米尔和旁遮普邦有效的《恐怖主义和破坏活动 daccess-ods.un.org | While the Constitution, the Penal Code and the Criminal Procedure Code prohibited secret detention and stipulated prompt access to a judicial authority, relatives, lawyers and medical assistance, such guarantees were not included in other relevant laws, such as [...] the Terrorism and Disruptive Activities (Prevention) Act, which was in force in [...] the States of Jammu, Kashmir and Punjab. daccess-ods.un.org |
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