| 单词 | 市场准入 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 市场准入 —access marketsSee also:市场 n—markets pl • marketplace n 市场—market (also in abstract) 准入—admittance 入场—enter into an examination • enter the venue for a meeting • enter a stadium, arena etc 入场 n—admission n
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通过尽快处理货物和服务的市场准入 问 题 ，为农业 贸易提供一个公平竞争环境，并重新平衡规则以便 [...] 为发展活动开辟政策空间，就可以向全球经济共同 体发出强有力的积极信号。 daccess-ods.un.org | Dealing with market access for goods and [...] services, providing a level playing field for agricultural trade and rebalancing [...]the rules to create policy space for development activities as soon as possible would send a strong positive signal to the global economic community. daccess-ods.un.org |
公约会限制当局在劳动市场准入方面采取监管措施的能 力。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Convention would restrict the authorities’ capacity to take regulatory [...] measures in the access to the labor market. daccess-ods.un.org |
(c) 在市场开发司内设立 1 个高级市场分析师，负责带头生成和进 一步开发国贸中心的市场准入分析工具，其中包括扩大关于服务和非关 税措施的工作；与其他国际组织密切合作，开发基于网络的工具以及相 关增值服务；带领一组分析师，进一步开发对企业和贸易谈判人员均属 至要的其他贸易情报工具。 daccess-ods.un.org | ( ) A Senior Market Analyst in [...] the Division of Market Development, responsible for spearheading the generation and further development of ITC’s market access analysis tools, [...]including expanding [...]work on services and non-tariff measures; developing web-based tools as well as related value added services in close cooperation with other international organizations; and leading a team of analysts in further developing other trade intelligence tools of critical importance to both businesses and trade negotiators. daccess-ods.un.org |
在此问题上，委员会提议，应早日实施对来自最不发 达国家的出口产品实行零关税和零配 额 市场准入 做 法。 daccess-ods.un.org | In that regard, it proposed an early implementation of duty- [...] and quota-free market access of products [...]exported from the least developed countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，许多代表团认为，由于持续存在限制性原产地规则 [...] 和非关税贸易壁垒，例如标准和技术措施，加上严格的供应限制和有关贸易的基 础设施赤字，最不发达国家无法充分利用更大程 度 市场准入 所 带 来的好处。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition, many delegations expressed the view that the persistence of restrictive rules of origin and non-tariff trade barriers, such as standards and technical measures, as well as severe supply constraints and a trade-related infrastructure [...] deficit, had prevented least developed countries from fully harnessing the [...] gains associated with greater market access. daccess-ods.un.org |
积极的影响是，私营标准可以促进国际标准与国家标准的协调一致；推广最佳 操作和生产；提高品牌知名度和促进 市场准入 和 信 贷；快速化解新的风险；以及为最终 [...] 通过国际标准铺平道路。 codexalimentarius.org | Positive aspects mentioned were that private standards could facilitate compliance with international and national standards; promote best-practices and [...] productivity; improve brand reputation and [...] facilitate access to markets and credit; address [...]emerging risks in a rapid manner; and [...]pave the way for eventual adoption of international standards. codexalimentarius.org |
各位部长还重申，必须对发展中国家在《多哈行动计划》第8段中提出的 [...] 关切给予充分响应，特别是关于全面落实《多哈工作方案》，尤其是在以下方 面：农业、非农业市场准入、服 务、与贸易有关的知识产权、各种规则以及针 [...]对发展中国家的业务和有意义的特殊且有差别的待遇。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Ministers also reiterated the importance of fully responding to the concerns raised by developing countries in paragraph 8 of the Doha Plan of Action, in particular, regarding the realisation of all areas of the Doha Work [...] Programme, especially in Agriculture, [...] Non-Agriculture Market Access, Services, Trade [...]Related Intellectual Property Rights [...](TRIPS), Rules as well as operational and meaningful special and differential treatment for developing countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
在小型部长级会议 期间召开的服务业意向会议旨在以一项单一承诺达 到平衡；可是这又引起了部门对农业和非农业产品 市场准入问题以及对服务市场准入范 围 的关切。 daccess-ods.un.org | The services signalling conference held during the mini-ministerial meeting had been aimed at achieving a balance within a single undertaking; however, sectoral concerns with regard [...] to agriculture and [...] non-agricultural market access and concern over the extent of market access for services [...]had arisen. daccess-ods.un.org |
在满足最不发达国家对资金和技术援助、贸 易能力、市场准入和债 务减免等需求方面也取得进展，尽管并非所有承诺和具体 [...] 目标都完成得以履行和实现。 daccess-ods.un.org | Progress has also been made in addressing the needs of least developed countries [...] regarding financial and technical assistance, [...] trade capacity, market access and debt [...]relief, though not all commitments and targets have been fully realized. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于这一点，一个代表团指出，最不发达国家需要从 多边贸易体制中获益，包括获得正在谈判的新承诺的豁免、以及最不发达国 家出口到发达国家市场的产品完全免税进入和免配额，扩大在关于服务贸易 [...] 的第四模式下与来自最不发达国家的技术劳工流动有关 的 市场准入 ， 以 及有 效解决优惠侵蚀问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | On that point, one delegation pointed to the need for least developed countries to derive benefits from the MTS, including exemptions of new commitments under negotiation, full duty- and quota-free access of products from least developed countries to markets in developed countries, [...] increased market access under Mode 4 in [...] trade in services related to the movement [...]of skilled labour from least developed countries, [...]and an effective solution to the issue of preference erosion. daccess-ods.un.org |
贸发十三大应当分析这些障碍，并就如何通 过取消所有这些扭曲贸易的措施和确保最不发达国家充分而有意义的参与来扩大 市场准入提出建议。 daccess-ods.un.org | UNCTAD–XIII should analyse those hurdles and suggest a way [...] forward on how to broaden market access by eliminating [...]all those trade–distorting measures [...]and ensuring full and meaningful participation of LDCs. daccess-ods.un.org |
虽然世贸组织部分 成员强调了私立标准对质量和高质量 市场准入 的 积 极效应，但其他许多成员表达了下列 关注：在进口环节采用私立标准造成事实上的贸易壁垒，尤其对发展中国家制造了难度； [...] 遵守这些标准要求私立机构的多重认证，对小规模生产者成本不菲；在很多情况下私立 标准比政府标准和食典标准更具限制性和规约性且往往并没有法律依据；私立标准的制 [...]定过程缺乏透明度和包容性；在某些情况下，这些标准不符合《卫生及植物检疫措施协 定》的要求。 codexalimentarius.org | While some WTO members had underlined the positive [...] aspects of private standards on quality and access to high quality markets, many other members [...]had expressed the [...]following concerns: the application of private standards at the import stage resulted in de facto barriers to trade, and created difficulties especially for developing countries; complying with these standards required multiple certification by private bodies, with a high cost for small producers; in many cases private standards were more restrictive and prescriptive than government standards and Codex standards and often had no scientific basis; the process by which private standards were set lacked transparency and inclusiveness; and in some cases such standards did not meet the requirements of the SPS Agreement. codexalimentarius.org |
这将方便市场准入，大大减少两种标准 的合规成本。 daccess-ods.un.org | These would facilitate market access and drastically reduce compliance costs with both standards. daccess-ods.un.org |
出台政策创造机会来确保有权公平获取资源 、 市场准入、 获 取水产养殖和产业守则带来的惠益，特别是对于最被边缘化和最贫困男性和女 [...] 性而言，可赋予人们权能，使其成为更公平的利益相关方。 fao.org | Providing policies that create the [...] opportunities for ensuring equitable resource access [...] rights, access to markets, benefits from aquaculture [...]and codes of conduct for [...]the industry – especially for the most marginalized and poorest categories of men and women – can empower people to become more equal stakeholders. fao.org |
直接的政策将包括资源管理和把资源分配给具体团组的政策、许可证和管理 特征、关键机构的能力建设、与燃料和能源价格、资本成本和可能的补贴有关的 政策、涉及市场管理和贸易问题的政策（包 括 市场准入 以 及 针对不可持续的捕鱼 采用市场制裁）。 fao.org | Direct policies would include those on resource management and their allocation to specific groups, licensing and regulatory features, capacity development in key agencies, those associated with fuel and energy pricing, capital costs and possible subsidization, and those addressing market management and trade issues (including market access and the use of market sanctions against unsustainable fishing). fao.org |
在他们的科学、临床、科研及业务能力的支持下，该团队可以为其客户提供常规约定的业务决策支持，并使客户可以利用多客户数据库和资源，包括肿瘤学在美国 的 市场准入 、 肿 瘤学在欧盟 的 市场准入 、 OMT、CancerNFluence及CancerMPact。 tipschina.gov.cn | Supported by their scientific, clinical, research and business competencies, the team provides their clients with business decision support on a custom engagement basis and makes available multiclient [...] databases and [...] resources including Oncology Market Access U.S., Oncology Market Access EU, OMT, CancerNFluence [...]and CancerMPact. tipschina.gov.cn |
这种影响包括：通过利用核技术更有效地 [...] 确定最佳施用量和最佳时机，实现了肥料节省；通过突变辅助作物育种技术培育出产 量更高、抗病和耐旱的粮食和经济作物；利用核技术评定土地退化和土壤侵蚀，为实 [...] 施土壤养护战略提供了支持；广泛利用各种技术对国家牲畜接种计划的有效性进行了 监测；创建无果蝇区，从而带来了粮食增产、出 口 市场准入 和 更 好就业机会的效益。 daccess-ods.un.org | It includes: savings in fertilizer use made possible through the use of nuclear techniques to more effectively determine optimal application and timing; higher yielding, disease and drought resistant food and industrial crops through mutation assisted plant breeding techniques; use of nuclear techniques to assess land degradation and soil erosion in support of soil conservation strategies; widespread use of technologies to monitor the effectiveness of national livestock vaccination programmes, and; the creation of fruit fly free areas [...] that have brought benefits of increased food [...] production, access to exports markets and better employment [...]opportunities. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们承诺作出努力，确保发展中国家，特别是最不发达国家，充分参与世界 [...] 贸易体系，以满足这些国家经济发展需要，并再次承诺为发展中国家的出口提供 条件更优而且可以预测的市场准入。 pseataskforce.org | We are committed to efforts designed to ensure that developing countries, especially the least-developed countries, participate fully in the world trading system in order to meet their economic [...] development needs, and reaffirm our commitment to enhanced [...] and predictable market access for the exports [...]of developing countries. pseataskforce.org |
努力保障土地保有制和权利、能力建设、 [...] 支持建立联系网络、气候公正、技术转让 、 市场准入 和 地方控制，对于成功开展 基于社区的森林管理这一缓和气候变化的关键因素而言至关重要。 daccess-ods.un.org | Efforts aimed at securing land tenure and rights, capacity-building, support for [...] networking, climate justice, technology [...] transfer, access to markets and local control [...]were essential for successful community-based [...]forest management, a key factor in climate change mitigation. daccess-ods.un.org |
虽然中国的中央政府 经常起着协助确保市场准入的作 用，但中国与南苏 丹的接触并非整体式。 crisisgroup.org | Though China’s central government often plays a role [...] in helping secure market access, Chinese [...]engagement in South Sudan is not monolithic. crisisgroup.org |
(c) 可能影响逐步淘汰成就的可持续性的市场问题——消费者对替代品的接 受，市场准入，投入和服务的有无 multilateralfund.org | (c) Market issues that may impact the [...] sustainability of the phase-out achieved – consumer acceptance of [...] alternatives, market access, availability of inputs and services multilateralfund.org |
他们呼吁采取措施，包括使多哈回合尽早取得成果 和向最不发达国家提供免关税和免配额 的 市场准入 ； 还呼吁提高援助的数量和质 量，加强调动国内资源，并进一步努力增加外部资金流入，如外国直接投入和对 最不发达国家的汇款。 daccess-ods.un.org | There were also calls to improve the quality and quantity of aid, enhance domestic resources mobilization and strengthen efforts to increase external financial flows such as foreign direct investment (FDI) and remittances to LDCs. daccess-ods.un.org |
工会认为迫切需要建立高能效低成本的运输系 统，从而大大增加市场准入，创 造就业，提供教育和提高生活水准，因为它们是 缓解贫穷必不可缺的。 daccess-ods.un.org | Trade unions see an urgent need for energy-efficient, affordable transport [...] systems that provide [...] important access to markets, employment, education and living standards — all of which [...]are critical to the alleviation of poverty. daccess-ods.un.org |
例如，在美国， [...] 在竞争法下授予强制许可的条件就包括：把专利作为支配企业固定价格或限 制 市场准入的 基 础、专利在集中市场的企业合并中发挥重要作用、超越被授予专利的主体范围而来扩展 [...]专利限制范畴的行为等。 cgfwatch.org | For example, in the US the grounds for granting compulsory licences under competition law have included the use of patents as a basis for [...] price-fixing or entryrestricting cartels, the [...] consummation of market-concentrating mergers [...]in which patents played an important role [...]and practices that extended the scope of patent restrictions beyond the bounds of the patented subject matter. cgfwatch.org |
根据关于找到新型资金来源和供资机制的结果5.4, 全球机制通过其战略方案 [...] 开展工作，探索和获得新的创新筹资来源的战略方案，例如生态系统功能偿付、 [...] 与可持续土地管理有关的气候变化筹资工具和机制、可增加对可持续土地管理投 资的市场准入和贸 易融资机制和工具、粮食安全新型补充资金以及包括基金会在 [...]内的民间社会组织投资。 daccess-ods.un.org | Pursuant to outcome 5.4 on identifying innovative sources of finance and financing mechanisms, the GM works through its Strategic Programmes to explore and access new and innovative sources of finance, such as payments for ecosystem services, climate change [...] financing instruments and mechanisms of [...] relevance to SLM, market access and trade financing [...]mechanisms and instruments that [...]may increase investment flows into SLM, new and additional financing for food security, as well as investments through civil society organizations, including foundations. daccess-ods.un.org |
认识到必须有一个有利的国际和国内环境，以增加和维持对发展中国家农业 部门的投资，并根据世界贸易组织多哈工作方案的规定，扩 大 市场准入 ， 大 幅减 少扭曲贸易的国内支助，同时取消一切形式的出口补贴并抑制具有同等效果的所 [...] 有出口措施，以此创造更加公平的农业竞争环境 daccess-ods.un.org | Recognizing the importance of an enabling international and national environment to increase and sustain investment in the agriculture sector of developing countries [...] and to create a more [...] level playing field in agriculture through greater market access, substantial [...]reduction of trade-distorting [...]domestic support, and the parallel elimination of all forms of export subsidies and disciplines on all export measures with equivalent effect in accordance with the mandate from the Doha Work Programme of the World Trade Organization daccess-ods.un.org |
在文化产业领域，教科文组织建议开展的行动需要对如下方面目标具有针对性：加强 [...] 被认为是优先重点的手工业，这个领域由于它所具有的行业协会的组织形态而更加得到重 视、加强体制机构的能力建设、培训和职业化 、 市场准入 战 略、确认手工业与设计业之间的 联系、加强文化旅游业、手工业和发展之间的联系，以及公共部门与私营部门之间的联合 等。 unesdoc.unesco.org | An ongoing challenge faced by the programme is the identification of appropriate forwardlooking themes that are relevant to UNESCO’s fields of competence in line with our target group interests (Member States, programme sectors, international community and media) and [...] responsive to new [...] international development, as well as the identification of a diversified panel of leading [...]figures from different [...]regions who could contribute to UNESCO’s reflection, programming and action. unesdoc.unesco.org |
为了大大增加最不发达国家在世界贸易及其对本国发展所做的贡 [...] 献的份额，他们需要从他们的合作伙伴处得到更多和可预测 的 市场准入 、以 及对建立成本和质量具有竞争力的出口供应能力和建设与贸易有关的基础 [...]设施提供支持。 daccess-ods.un.org | In order to enhance substantially the share of least developed countries in world trade and its contribution to their [...] development, they need to be provided with enhanced [...] and predictable market access by their [...]partners, support for establishing cost and [...]quality competitive export supply capacity and the building of trade-related infrastructure. daccess-ods.un.org |
深切关注世界贸易组织的贸易谈判没有取得进展，重申多哈发展回合在农 业、非农业产品的市场准入、贸 易便利化、发展和服务业等关键领域需要取得成 [...] 功结果 daccess-ods.un.org | Expressing deep concern over the lack of progress in the trade negotiations of the World Trade Organization, and reaffirming the need for a successful outcome of the Doha Development [...] Round in key areas such [...] as agriculture, market access for non-agricultural [...]products, trade facilitation, development and services daccess-ods.un.org |
为实现发展中国家的发展和融入目标，贸发会议应当设计并支持新的机制 [...] 和工具，以便使国际合作行动――南北、南南和三方合作――得到加强，侧重旨在 建立中小型生产单位的能力的合作行动，以使这些生产单位能够融入具有包容性 和公平的经济和贸易体系，同时注重 市场准入 和 国 际贸易产生的益处和收入的分 配。 daccess-ods.un.org | In order to achieve the objectives of development and inclusion of developing countries, UNCTAD should design and support new mechanisms and tools which will allow international cooperation actions – North–South, South–South and triangular – to be strengthened, with special emphasis on cooperation actions that aim to build the capacities of small and medium-sized productive units, so that they may be inserted into an economic and trade system that is [...] inclusive and equitable, [...] with an emphasis on market access and on distribution of the benefits and revenue from international trade. daccess-ods.un.org |
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