| 单词 | 伊斯兰党 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 伊斯兰党 —Islamic partySee also:兰斯—Rheims (city in France)
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在投靠伊斯兰党之前 ，拥护过渡联邦政府的 KM60 独立雇佣民兵也有 大约 [...] 50 名儿童在它的队伍。 daccess-ods.un.org | Before its [...] defection to the Hizbul Islam, the freelance [...]KM60 militia, aligned to the Transitional Federal Government, also [...]had about 50 children in its ranks. daccess-ods.un.org |
在既 非青年党或伊斯兰党又非 过渡联邦政府控制的一些区域，地方社区建立了地方行 政机构，情况要稍好一些。 daccess-ods.un.org | In some areas not controlled by [...] either Al-Shabaab, Hizbul Islam or the Transitional [...]Federal Government, local administrations [...]were set up by local communities, where the situation was slightly better. daccess-ods.un.org |
本着这一精神，我谨呼吁塔利班领导人和 阿富汗其他所有团体，包括伊斯兰党 参 加 阿富汗 内部民族和解与和平进程。 daccess-ods.un.org | In this spirit, I would like to appeal to the Taliban [...] leadership as well as to all other Afghan [...] groups, including Hezb-e Islami, to participate [...]in an intra-Afghan process for national reconciliation and peace. daccess-ods.un.org |
首都航空公司事件说明了几个关键问题：阿威斯的个人领导对武装反对过 [...] 渡联邦政府和非索特派团的重要性；厄立特里亚对他的返回和随后为准备 2009 年 5 月攻势而重振伊斯兰党予以 直接和公开支持；该区域一些国家——这次是 [...] 肯尼亚——虚弱的管制框架在某种程度上使首都航空公司参与的这类“破坏制 裁”行为能够得逞。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Capital Airlines episode is illustrative of several key issues: the importance of Aweys’s personal leadership in armed opposition to the Transitional Federal Government and AMISOM; Eritrea’s direct and overt [...] support for his return and the subsequent [...] reinvigoration of Hizbul Islam in preparation [...]for its offensive of May 2009; and the [...]degree to which weak regulatory frameworks in some States of the region — in this case Kenya — enable sanctions-busting behaviour of the kind Capital Airlines engaged in. daccess-ods.un.org |
2009 年，在伏尔加区、乌拉尔区、西北区及联邦中央区发现了一个伊斯兰极 端集团组织(突厥斯坦伊斯兰党、穆 斯林兄弟会 、伊斯兰解放党、Nurdjular 组 织及其他组织)。 daccess-ods.un.org | In 2009 a network of radical Islamicjamaat cells was discovered in the Volga, Urals, North-West and Central federal districts (the Islamic Party of Turkestan, the Muslim brotherhood, Hizb ut-Tahrir al-Islami, Nurdjular and others). daccess-ods.un.org |
我强烈敦促作为武装冲突当事方的塔利班、哈卡尼网络 、 伊斯兰党 和 所有其 他武装团体立即停止招募和/或使用儿童，并呼吁他们根据安理会第 1539(2004) 号决议、第 [...] 1612(2005)号决议和第 1882(2009)号决议的要求，与联合国阿富汗 [...] 国家工作队开展对话，安排释放这些儿童并停止新招募或使用任何儿童。 daccess-ods.un.org | I strongly urge the Taliban, the [...] Haqqani network, Hezb-i-Islami and all other armed groups who are parties to the conflict [...]to immediately stop [...]the recruitment and/or use of children, and call upon them to undertake a dialogue with the United Nations country team in Afghanistan to arrange for the release of these children and cease any new recruitment or use, as called for in Security Council resolutions 1539 (2004), 1612 (2005) and 1882 (2009). daccess-ods.un.org |
据报Negash通过一处陆地边界进入肯尼亚，然后取 陆路前往索马里，在那里既会见了 伊斯兰党 / 拉 斯 坎博尼部队的领导人，也会见 了青年党的领导人。 daccess-ods.un.org | Negash reportedly entered Kenya through a land border, [...] then travelled overland to Somalia where he met with [...] leaders of both Hizbul Islam/Raas Kaambooni forces and Al-Shabaab. daccess-ods.un.org |
他还代表索马里再次解放联盟和 伊斯兰党 动 员 了支持和筹集了资 金，这两个组织都积极从事了威胁到索马里和平与安全的活动，包括拒绝《吉布 [...] 提协议》以及攻击过渡联邦政府和驻摩加迪沙的非索特派团部队。 un.org | He has also mobilized support and raised funds on behalf of the Alliance for the Re-Liberation of [...] Somalia and Hisbul Islam, both of which [...]have actively engaged [...]in acts that threaten the peace and security of Somalia, including rejection of the Djibouti Agreement, and attacks on the TFG and AMISOM forces in Mogadishu. un.org |
自伊斯兰党于 2 010 年 12 月解体以来，青年党仍然是对索马里和平与 安全的主要威胁。 daccess-ods.un.org | Since the [...] disintegration of Hisbul Islam in December 2010, Al-Shabaab remains the [...]principal threat to peace and security in Somalia. daccess-ods.un.org |
世界粮食计划署在索马里的三大承包商之一的 [...] Adaani 家族长期以来一直是 武装团体的资助者，并且是伊斯兰党 领 导人的亲密盟友。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Adaani family, one of the three largest contractors for the [...] World Food Programme in Somalia, has long been a financier of armed groups, and [...] a close ally of the Hizbul Islam leader. daccess-ods.un.org |
2006 年 6 月至 2007 年 9 月，AWEYSs 任伊斯兰法院联盟中央委员会主 席；2008 年 7 [...] 月，他宣布自己为索马里再次解放联盟-阿斯马拉派的主席；2009 年 5 月，他被任命为伊斯兰党主席 ，这是一批反对过渡联邦政府的团体组成的联 盟。 un.org | Between June 2006 and September 2007, AWEYSs served as chairman of the central committee of the Islamic Courts Union; in July 2008 he declared himself chairman of the Alliance for the Re-Liberation [...] of Somalia-Asmara wing; and in May 2009 he was named [...] chairman of Hisbul Islam, an alliance of [...]groups opposed to the TFG. un.org |
2009 年 4 [...] 月，阿威斯本人回到索马 里后，掌握了对伊斯兰党的实 际领导权，该阵线发起了第一次重大的军事行动(见 [...]下文第二节 A)。 daccess-ods.un.org | When Aweys himself returned to [...] Somalia in April 2009, he assumed de facto [...] leadership of Hizbul Islam, and the front [...]launched its first major military operations (see section II.A. below). daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，伊斯兰党指挥官 在 2009 年年中将他的家人迁往瑞典，有可能在未来某个时候在家人团聚方案名 [...] 下与他们团聚。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition, a Hizbul Islam commander relocated [...] his family to Sweden in mid-2009, and could potentially join them at some [...]future time under a family reunification programme. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们真诚希望，塔利班领导人、 伊斯兰党 和所 有其他政治领导人积极响应我的呼吁，同意 [...] 在阿富汗内部和解与和平进程的框架内开始直 接谈判。 daccess-ods.un.org | It is our sincere hope that the [...] Taliban leadership, Hezb-e Islami and all other [...]political leaders will respond positively [...]to my appeal and agree to enter into direct negotiations in the framework of an intra-Afghan process for reconciliation and peace in Afghanistan. daccess-ods.un.org |
有越来越多的证据表明，索马里中部和南部在广泛和有系统地招募儿童， 而且反政府分子,特别是青年党、包括新合并 的 伊斯兰党 招 募儿童的模式更为激 进。 daccess-ods.un.org | There has been growing evidence regarding the widespread and systematic recruitment of children in central and southern Somalia, with child recruitment patterns known to be significantly more [...] aggressive on the anti-government elements’ side, especially [...] within Al-Shabaab, including the newly merged Hizbul Islam. daccess-ods.un.org |
现在这些民兵已是伊斯兰党的一 部分，儿童人数已 经增加。 daccess-ods.un.org | Those numbers have increased now [...] that the militia is part of Hizbul Islam. daccess-ods.un.org |
2010 年在该国各地观察到反政府分子招募并使用儿童的情况，其中包括塔利 班及其各派系、哈卡尼网络、吉尔布丁·希克马蒂亚尔 的 伊斯兰党 、 托 拉博拉阵 线、拉蒂夫·曼苏尔网络以及萨拉菲亚派召唤圣行协会。 daccess-ods.un.org | The recruitment and use of children by anti-government elements, including the Taliban and its various factions, Haqqani network, Hizb-e-Islami of Gulbuddin Hekmatyar, the Tora Bora Front, Latif Mansur Network and Jamat Sunat al-Dawa Salafia, was observed throughout the country in 2010. daccess-ods.un.org |
这次索马里伊斯兰会议的另一位高知名度参加者是索再解放联盟-阿斯马拉 派秘书长和伊斯兰党创建成员Yasiin Baynah。 daccess-ods.un.org | Another high-profile participant at [...] the Somali Islamic Convention was Yasiin Baynah, Secretary-General of [...] ARS-Asmara and a founding member of Hizbul Islam. daccess-ods.un.org |
据报道，2010 [...] 年，由于非索特派团支持的过渡联邦政府部队和武装叛乱分 子(主要是摩加迪沙及其周围的青年党 和 伊斯兰党 ) 之 间 发生战斗交火或发射迫 击炮，共 222 名儿童被打死，592 [...]人受伤或致残。 daccess-ods.un.org | A total of 222 children were reportedly killed and 592 wounded or maimed in 2010 as a result of being caught in crossfire or mortar shelling during fighting between Transitional Federal [...] Government forces, supported by AMISOM, and armed insurgents, [...] primarily Al-Shabaab and Hizbul Islam, in and around [...]Mogadishu. daccess-ods.un.org |
监察组了解到，青年党、伊斯兰党和 海盗民兵的成员已利用这一做法，以 便获得许可进入欧洲各国，以及可能在北美，还有亚洲的几个目的地。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Monitoring Group has learned that [...] members of Al-Shabaab, Hizbul Islam and pirate militias [...]have taken advantage of this [...]practice in order to gain entry into various European countries, and probably several destinations in North America and Asia also. daccess-ods.un.org |
除了索马里最著名的派别以外，监察组获悉，由一位名叫 Mohamed Arab Hiirey [...] 的指挥官领导的索马里西部联合解放阵线(索西联阵)的一小部分战斗人 员或许也打着伊斯兰党的旗 号，在摩加迪沙与过渡联邦政府作战。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition to the better-known Somali factions, the Monitoring Group has learned that a small number of fighters from the United Western Somali Liberation Front headed by a commander named Mohamed Arab [...] Hiirey may also be fighting against the Transitional Federal Government in [...] Mogadishu, under the umbrella of Hizbul Islam. daccess-ods.un.org |
(b) 一些冲突方应对招募和使用儿童兵并严重侵犯儿童的行为负责，例如过 渡联邦政府、与政府结盟的“先知的信徒”组织 、 伊斯兰党 以 及 青年党。 daccess-ods.un.org | (b) Parties to the conflict responsible for recruiting and using children and committing other grave violations against children included the [...] Transitional Federal Government, the Government-allied Alhu Sunnah Wal [...] Jama’a, the Hizbul Islam group and Al-Shabaab group. daccess-ods.un.org |
索马里南部日益加剧的动乱以及青年党 同 伊斯 兰党的合并，令人严重关切。 daccess-ods.un.org | The growing insecurity in southern Somalia and the merger [...] between Al-Shabaab and Hizbul Islam are of grave [...]concern. daccess-ods.un.org |
2009 年 [...] 5 月，厄立特里亚据称经由基斯马尤港向 伊斯兰党运送了乌克兰制造的小武器和反坦克武器。 daccess-ods.un.org | In May 2009, Eritrea allegedly sent Ukrainian-made small arms and anti-tank [...] weapons to Hizbul Islam via the port of Kismaayo. daccess-ods.un.org |
(d) 大力敦促青年党、伊斯兰党、部落民兵和其他所有武装团体立即和无条 件地停止招募和利用儿童，释放与武装团体有关联的儿童，与联合国对话，并遵 照安全理事会第 1539(2004)号、第 1612(2005)号和第 1882(2009)号决议，制订 有时限的行动计划，并在这方面对青年党 和 伊斯兰党 宣 布 合并对儿童的影响表示 关注；(e) 深切关注青年党采取行动，惩罚拒绝将儿童送到军事训练营的教师和家 daccess-ods.un.org | (d) Strongly urging Al-Shabaab, Hizbul Islam, clan militias and all other armed groups to immediately and without preconditions cease the recruitment and use of children, release children associated with armed groups, enter into dialogue with the United Nations and prepare time-bound action plans in line with Security Council resolutions 1539 (2004), 1612 (2005) and 1882 (2009), and expressing concern in that regard about the impact on [...] children of the announced [...]merger of Al-Shabaab and Hizbul Islam daccess-ods.un.org |
一个月后， 伊斯兰党和青 年党联合发动对过渡联邦政府和非索特派团部队的重大攻势，进 攻从Yaqshiid区开始，一个名叫Ahmed [...] Sheikh Muhyadiin “Laashin”的民兵指挥 官——以前曾是马安的燃料供应商——自 2 月起就对此进行准备。 daccess-ods.un.org | One month later, Hizbul Islam and Al-Shabaab jointly launched [...] a major offensive against Transitional Federal Government [...]and AMISOM forces, beginning in Yaqshiid district through preparations undertaken since February by a militia commander — and former fuel vendor at Eel Ma’aan — named Ahmed Sheikh Muhyadiin “Laashin”. daccess-ods.un.org |
同样，在 2009 年 6 月 27 至 28 日于比 利时举行的第一次索马里伊斯兰会议的间隙 ， 伊斯兰党 的 支 持者也组织了一次筹 款活动，为该组织募集到 25 000 多欧元。 daccess-ods.un.org | Likewise, on the sidelines of the first Somali Islamic Convention in Belgium on 27 and 28 June 2009, Hizbul Islam supporters organized a fund-raising drive, which collected over €25,000 for the organization. daccess-ods.un.org |
31 自索再解放联盟分裂和以谢里夫·谢赫·艾哈迈德为首的新的过渡联邦政 府行政当局于 2009 年 1 月 31 日组建之后，厄立特里亚继续容留和支持以哈桑·达 [...] 希尔·阿威斯为首的索再解放联盟-阿斯马拉派，而且后来还协助组建了一个新 的反政府联盟，即伊斯兰党(见上 文第二节A部分案例研究 1)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Since the Somali passport is not considered valid for travel to most countries, the Government of Eritrea provided Eritrean passports to ARS leaders, as well as at least one senior Al-Shabaab leader, Mukhtar Roobow.31 Following the split in ARS and formation of the new Transitional Federal Government administration headed by Sharif Sheikh Ahmed on 31 January 2009, Eritrea continued to host and support ARS-Asmara headed by Hassan Dahir Aweys, and [...] subsequently facilitated the formation of a new [...] opposition alliance, Hizbul Islam (see case study [...]1, in section II.A above). daccess-ods.un.org |
该团体领导层开始出现紧 张迹象，由青年党“埃米尔”Ahmed Abdi Godane领导的极端派与Hassan Dahir [...] Aweys带领的更加务实、注重政治的派别出现明显分歧，后者对Aweys现已不存 在的伊斯兰党反对派成员有吸引力。 daccess-ods.un.org | The group’s leadership is beginning to show signs of stress, with a clear bifurcation emerging between an extremist faction headed by Al-Shabaab “Amir” Ahmed Abdi Godane and a more pragmatic, politically [...] oriented wing fronted by Hassan Dahir Aweys that appeals to members of his [...] now-defunct Hisb’ul Islam opposition faction. daccess-ods.un.org |
全心全意支持过渡联邦政府的安全机构 [...] 对于打击恐怖主义至关重要，尤其因为过去几周摩加 迪沙市内交战有所加剧，青年党与 伊斯兰党 合 并 的总 体意义尚不明朗。 daccess-ods.un.org | Wholeheartedly supporting the security institutions of the Transitional Federal Government is crucial to the fight against terrorism, especially as fighting has intensified in Mogadishu in [...] the past few weeks and the overall significance of the unification [...] between Al-Shabaab and Hizbul Islam remains unclear. daccess-ods.un.org |
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