| 单词 | 伊斯兰教法 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 伊斯兰教法 noun —sharia n伊斯兰教 —IslamSee also:法兰斯—France (phonetic transliteration) 兰斯—Rheims (city in France) 教法—teachings • teaching method • doctrine 法兰 adj—flangeless adj
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尼加拉瓜说，在本次审议中应当考 虑到伊朗的历史、文化和宗教特征，尤其是伊朗必须尊 重 伊斯兰教法 的 国 情。 daccess-ods.un.org | It stated that historical, cultural and religious particularities [...] should be taken into account during the present review, especially the fact [...] that Iran must respect Islamic Shari’a law. daccess-ods.un.org |
得不到主要部族保护的少数群体容易成为习惯 法、刑法和伊斯兰教法不一 致的受害者。 daccess-ods.un.org | Minorities who lack the protection of the major clans are likely to be victims of the discrepancies [...] between customary, criminal and sharia law. daccess-ods.un.org |
安全理事会这些决议都是目的明确、重点突出和强有力的决议，所有决 议除其他规定外，都重申《日内瓦第四公约》适用于自 1967 年以来被 以色列占领的包括东耶路撒冷在内的巴勒斯坦领土；对占领国以色列从 巴勒斯坦被占领土上驱逐巴勒斯坦平民深感遗憾、痛惜和谴责(第 [...] 468(1980)号、第 469(1980)号和第 484(1980)号决议都具体涉及(希布 [...] 伦)哈利勒市市长、哈勒胡勒市市长和(希布伦)哈利勒 市 伊斯兰教法官 的驱逐问题)；呼吁以色列撤销驱逐巴勒斯坦平民的命令；呼吁以色列 [...]确保那些已被驱逐的人安全和立即返回被占领土并立即停止驱逐任何 其他巴勒斯坦平民。 daccess-ods.un.org | These Security Council resolutions are clear, focused and strong, and all of them, among other provisions, reaffirm the applicability of the Fourth Geneva Convention to the Palestinian Territory occupied by Israel since 1967, including East Jerusalem; deeply regret, deplore and condemn the deportation by Israel, the occupying Power, of Palestinian civilians from the Occupied Palestinian Territory (resolutions 468 (1980), 469 (1980) and 484 (1980) specifically concern the deportation of [...] the Mayors of Al-Khalil (Hebron) and [...] Halhoul and the Sharia Judge of Al-Khalil (Hebron)); [...]call upon Israel to rescind the [...]orders to deport Palestinian civilians; and call upon Israel to ensure the safe and immediate return to the Occupied Territory of those already deported and to desist forthwith from deporting any other Palestinian civilians. daccess-ods.un.org |
基于这些理由，伊斯兰教法只是由 伊斯兰教法 法 官 做出裁决才赋予妇女离婚 的权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | For these reasons, the Islamic sharia confers the right of divorce on a woman only by decision of a sharia judge. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于 A/HRC/10/75 号文件第 91 段下提到 的涉及加 强 人权机制的建议 [...] 2、3、6、25、32 和 36,普遍定期审议委员会(A/HRC/WG.6/ARE/1 号文件第 4 页所 述 由 外 交国务部长担 任主席的多 学科 机构)正 [...] 在根据阿联酋 的 信仰和传 统 、特别是 伊 斯 兰教法，并与相关当局协调， 研究各项措 施 。 daccess-ods.un.org | In relation to recommendations 2, 3, 6, 25, 32, and 36, mentioned under paragraph 91 of document A/HRC/10/75 and dealing with strengthening human rights mechanisms, the UPR Committee (a multidisciplinary body chaired by the Minister of State for Foreign Affairs described at page 4 of document A/HRC/WG.6/ARE/1) is studying [...] various measures in line with UAE beliefs and [...] traditions, particularly Islamic Sharia, and in coordination [...]with relevant authorities. daccess-ods.un.org |
德国援引伊朗的国家报告询问，伊朗 对 伊斯兰 教法和“ 西方人权标准”有其看法，又须履行义务，尊重《世界人权宣言》和它 所批准的各项公约所载人权，则它准备如何在此二者之间作出调和。 daccess-ods.un.org | Quoting Iran’s national report, it asked how the country reconciled its views regarding Shari’a law and “Western standards [...] of human rights” [...]with its obligation to respect human rights, enshrined in the Universal Declaration and treaties that it had ratified. daccess-ods.un.org |
目前马尔代夫的社会文化和政治背景 和 伊斯兰教法 关 于提出的保留的占优 势的解释，阻碍解决作为它们基础的社会原因的努力。 daccess-ods.un.org | The present socio-cultural and political [...] setting in the Maldives and the prevailing [...] interpretation of the Shari’ah on matters relating [...]to the reservations made, impede [...]efforts to address the underlying societal reasons for them. daccess-ods.un.org |
索马里政府面临的主要挑战是使传统体制与现 代国家制度和谐一致，而调和真正的 伊斯兰教法 、 索 马里习惯法以及现代法之间 的关系，是这项任务的主要支柱之一。 daccess-ods.un.org | The main challenge ahead of the Somali Government is the harmonization between the traditional setting and the modern [...] statehood in which the harmonization [...] between the genuine Islamic sharia law, the Somali [...]customary law and the modern law is one of the main pillars. daccess-ods.un.org |
大 部分违法者来自南方，被不公正地适用 了 伊斯兰教法 ， 虽 然他们甚至并非穆斯 林。 daccess-ods.un.org | Most offenders were from the South and had been unfairly subjected to the [...] application of sharia law, even though they were not Muslim. daccess-ods.un.org |
马尔代夫人权委员会在履行职责上，继续面临一些挑战，其中包括 ： 伊斯 兰教法的某 些方面与国际人权法之间存在矛盾；缺乏马尔代夫人权委员会可以自 动就对人权产生影响的新立法进行磋商的制度；政府部委有忽视委员会的参与和 [...] 意见的倾向；在马尔代夫人权委员会是否可以代表受害者出庭或者甚至向法庭提 [...]交意见上，存在法律不确定性；以及很少吸纳国家预防机制的建议。 daccess-ods.un.org | The HRCM continues to face a number of challenges in [...] carrying out its [...] mandate including: tension between certain aspects of Shari’ah law and international [...]human rights law; lack [...]of an established system under which HRCM is automatically consulted on new legislation impacting on human rights; tendency for government departments to ignore the Commission’s input and opinions; legal uncertainty as to whether HRCM can appear in court on behalf of victims, or even submit opinions to the courts; and very low take-up of NPM recommendations. daccess-ods.un.org |
只要对该条的遵守不与伊斯兰教法相 抵 触，阿拉伯埃及共和国愿意遵守该条 的规定。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Arab Republic of Egypt is willing to comply [...] with the content of this article, provided that such compliance does not [...]run counter to the Islamic sharia. daccess-ods.un.org |
最终，杜尔马丁和其他人决定在亚齐设立安全基地，认为既然反自由亚齐运动（Gerakan Aceh [...] Merdeka, [...] GAM）已在那里与印尼军队交战长达30年，这本身就说明亚齐确实具备合适的地形；而且，与印尼其他省份不同，亚齐有授权实行伊斯兰法，并且许多当地领袖都 亲 伊斯兰教法 ； 一 些在2004年海啸后在亚齐设立分支机构的强硬派团体也是潜在的盟友。 crisisgroup.org | In the end, Dulmatin and the others went along with the idea of setting up a secure base in Aceh, believing that since the rebel Free Aceh Movement (Gerakan Aceh Merdeka, GAM) had fought the Indonesian army there for more than 30 years, it had suitable terrain; alone among Indonesian [...] provinces, it was authorised to [...] apply Islamic law and many community leaders were pro-sharia; and [...]a number of hardline groups [...]that had set up shop in Aceh after the 2004 tsunami were potential allies. crisisgroup.org |
马尔 代夫新《宪法》简化和编纂了法律的所有方面，规定马尔代夫将实行基于民法和 伊斯兰教法的双重法律制度。 daccess-ods.un.org | The new Constitution of the Maldives simplifies and codifies all aspects [...] of the law and stipulates that the Maldives will operate a dual legal system [...] based on Civil Law and Islamic Shari’ah Law. daccess-ods.un.org |
马来西 亚建议：(a) 加强 努力 旨在实现伊斯兰教 法与现行法律内容的谐 调，以期确保最大限度地保护妇女和儿童、侵权行为受害者；(b) [...] 对国际文书和公 约 ，包括《公民权利 和政治 权 利 国 际公约 》 和 《经济 、社会、文化 权 利 [...] 国 际公 约》进行彻 底和全面的研究，尔后再加入上述公约； (c) 在促 进各文明之间对话方 面，继续发挥主导作用，旨在实现世界各不同信仰和传统之间的容忍和理解。 daccess-ods.un.org | Malaysia recommended to: a) intensify [...] its efforts aimed at harmonizing [...] elements of the Shari’ah with existing laws, with a view [...]to ensuring maximum protection for [...]women and children as well as victims of human rights abuses; b) undertaken thorough and comprehensive studies of international instruments and conventions, including ICCPR and ICESR, prior to its accession to those instruments; c) continue playing a leading role in facilitating interreligious and inter-civilisation dialogue, aimed at achieving enhanced tolerance and understanding among the different faiths and traditions of the world. daccess-ods.un.org |
意大利建议，沙特阿拉伯：(a) 首先考 虑 第一步 ， 修订国内关于死 刑 的立法，限制死 刑范围 ， 参 照关于死 刑 的国际最低 [...] 标准调整立法，并考虑暂停采用死刑，以期废除死刑；(b) 在批准《消除对妇女一 切 形式歧视公约 [...] 》时所作的一般 性保留，从而一旦 伊斯兰教 法 规 定与公 约 条款发 生抵触时， 即依前述法律行事；(c) [...] 改革关于宗教自由的立法，以确保充分保护所 有的宗教少数，以期逐渐允许公开皈依其他的信仰。 daccess-ods.un.org | It recommended that Saudi Arabia: (a) consider, as a first step, amending domestic legislation on the death penalty in order to restrict its scope and adjust it to the international minimum standards on the death penalty and consider establishing a moratorium on the use of the death penalty with a view to its abolition; (b) consider the withdrawal of the general reservation made upon ratification of CEDAW, [...] whereby, in the event of a conflict between [...] the provisions of Islamic law and those of the [...]Convention, the former shall prevail; [...](c) reform its legislation on religious freedom in order to ensure adequate protection for all religious minorities, with a view to gradually allowing public practice of other faiths and beliefs. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些法官结合 使用民法、习惯法和伊斯兰教法，但 只有很少的法官具备这些领域应有的法律资 质。 daccess-ods.un.org | The judges resort to a combination of civil, customary and sharia law, but only a small number of judges have appropriate legal qualifications in these fields. daccess-ods.un.org |
伊斯兰教法的一 项基本原则就是限制战争的手段和方法，以减少不必要或过 度的痛苦和苦难，现今的习惯和传统国际人道主义法也反映了这一原则。 daccess-ods.un.org | It is a fundamental [...] principle of the Sharia, as it applies to limitations on the means and methods [...]of warfare, to reduce [...]unnecessary or excessive pain and suffering in a way that is presently reflected in the principles of customary and conventional international humanitarian law. daccess-ods.un.org |
在制订适当解决办法和措施时，提请各方注意必须采用透明、客观和 务实的方针，并且必须尽可能使普遍适用的人权原则符合科威特社会的具体情 况，因为在科威特，伊斯兰教法及其 指导规范是立法的主要渊源，也是整个制度 的必要组织部分。 daccess-ods.un.org | Attention was drawn to the importance of using a transparent, objective and realistic approach when devising appropriate solutions and measures and, likewise, of reconciling, to the extent possible, the universal applicability of human rights principles with the [...] specificities of Kuwaiti society, [...] where the sharia and its guiding norms are the main source of legislation and an integral [...]part of the wider system. daccess-ods.un.org |
1998 年《宪法》规定了某些有限的宪法权利和自由，而成文法包括 了伊斯兰教法规定的人权保护。 daccess-ods.un.org | The 1998 Constitution provided for certain limited [...] constitutional rights and freedoms, while statutory law included human rights [...] protections afforded by the Islamic Shari’ah. daccess-ods.un.org |
政府还对《儿童权利公约》第 20 和 21 条提出保留，该两条涉及替代性照 料和领养，“因为伊斯兰教法是马 尔代夫法律的基本来源之一 ， 伊斯兰教法 没有 把机构或领养包括在伊斯兰教法所规 定的保护和照料儿童的方法和途径之内”。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Government has also expressed its reservation to Articles 20 and 21 of the [...] CRC, dealing with [...] alternative care and adoption “since the Islamic Shari’ah is one of the fundamental sources of Maldivian Law and since the Shari’ah does not include the system [...]or adoption among [...]the ways and means for the protection and care of the Children contained in Shari’ah”. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于宗教与性别的相互交织，独立专家指出，强制执 行 伊斯兰教法 时 不应侵 犯受国际法保护的妇女平等权利(A/HRC/10/11/Add.3，第 [...] 95 段)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Addressing the intersectionality of religion and gender, the [...] independent expert has pointed [...] out that sharia law should not be imposed in a way that violates [...]the right to equality of [...]women guaranteed under international law (A/HRC/10/11/Add.3, para. 95). daccess-ods.un.org |
目前有 86 名法官，b 其中 5 人有法律学位(法学士)，10 人有伊斯兰教法学 位，17 人完成了联合国认可的法律培训。 daccess-ods.un.org | There are currently 86 judges,b 5 of whom have a law degree (LL.B.), 10 of whom have a sharia law degree, and 17 of whom have completed a United Nationsaccredited legal training. daccess-ods.un.org |
(f) 第四次“伊斯兰教法法律和军事行动”研讨会由该研究所和北大西洋 公约组织学院联合组办，就 伊斯兰教法 法 律及其对于伊斯兰国家军事行动的可 能影响向来自北大西洋公约组织国家的 35 名军官、法律顾问、业务规划员、政 治和政策顾问提供了指导。 daccess-ods.un.org | (f) The fourth seminar on sharia law and military operations, jointly organized by the International Institute and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization School, provided instruction on sharia law and its possible [...] implications for [...]military operations in Islamic States to 35 military officers, legal advisors, operational planners, political and policy advisors from North Atlantic Treaty Organization countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，伊斯兰教法授予 经济、社会和政治 权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | Furthermore, economic, social and political [...] rights are granted in the Islamic Shari’ah. daccess-ods.un.org |
阿尔及利 亚建议沙特阿拉伯：(a)在审查建议时 ， [...] 考虑到那 些符合其宗 教 、社会和文化 特 性 ， 尤 其 是符合伊斯兰教 法特性 的建议。 daccess-ods.un.org | Algeria encouraged Saudi Arabia to pursue [...] its policies aiming at the promotion [...] of dialogue among religions and civilisations [...]and to activate its role in this regard at the international level. daccess-ods.un.org |
阿拉伯联合酋长国认为，该款违反 伊斯兰教法 关 于签订合同的法律行为能 力、证言和权利的戒律，因此对该条款提出保留，并且不接受该条款规定的约束。 daccess-ods.un.org | The United Arab Emirates, considering [...] this paragraph in conflict with the [...] precepts of the sharia regarding legal capacity, [...]testimony and the right to conclude contracts, [...]makes a reservation to the said paragraph of the said article and does not consider itself bound by the provisions thereof. daccess-ods.un.org |
下级法院的法官往往不了解正式法律，在适用中 把 伊斯兰教 法纳入“Xeer”(索马里的习惯法)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Sharia law is integrated into “Xeer ” through [...] application by lower court judges, who are often not knowledgeable of formal laws. daccess-ods.un.org |
给予其子女的第 9 条第 2 款；关于人身移动和自由择居的第 15 条第 4 款；关于 在婚姻存续期间以及解除婚姻关系时，双方在监护、选择姓氏的权利、抚养和收 [...] 养子女方面有相同的权利和义务的第 16 条第 1 款（c）、（d）、（f）和（g）项；关 [...] 于童年订婚和童婚的法律效力的第 16 条第 2 款，因为该条不符合伊斯兰教法的 有 关规定；以及关于在国家之间发生争端时诉诸仲裁的第 [...]29 条第 1 款。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Government of the Syrian Arab Republic makes reservations to article 2; article 9, paragraph 2, concerning the grant of a woman’s nationality to her children; article 15, paragraph 4, concerning freedom of movement and of residence and domicile; article 16, paragraph 1 (c), (d), (f) and (g), concerning equal rights and responsibilities during marriage and at its dissolution with regard to guardianship, the right to choose a family name, maintenance and adoption; article 16, paragraph 2, concerning the legal effect of the betrothal and the marriage of a child, inasmuch as this [...] provision is incompatible with the [...] provisions of the Islamic sharia; and article 29, [...]paragraph 1, concerning arbitration [...]between States in the event of a dispute. daccess-ods.un.org |
以色列还同意接受关于多配偶制的法律的建议 18, 并最近再次指示伊斯兰 教法院 的 法官将每一 起 多 配 偶 制 嫌 疑 案提交 警 方 ； 以 色列还 决定接 受 关于确 保 少 数群体的权利得到充分保护的建议 28。 daccess-ods.un.org | Israel also agrees to adopt Recommendation 18 [...] regarding the law on polygamy, and has recently re-instructed the Qaddi's of the Sharia Courts to refer [...]every suspected case [...]of polygamy to the Police; and it has also decided to adopt Recommendation 28 ensuring full protection to the rights of minorities. daccess-ods.un.org |
该委员会的主要目标是：(一)根据 伊斯兰教法 和 《马尔代夫宪法》，在马 尔代夫保护和促进人权；(二)根据在马尔代夫具有约束力的国际和区域条约，在 [...] 马尔代夫保护、维护和促进人权；以及(三)协助和鼓励非政府组织开展提高意识 活动和促进人权。 daccess-ods.un.org | The principle objectives of the Commission are (a) to protect and [...] promote human rights in the Maldives in [...] accordance with Islamic Shari’ah and the Constitution [...]of the Maldives; (b) to protect, [...]preserve and promote human rights in the Maldives in accordance with international and regional treaties that are binding on Maldives; and (c) to assist and encourage non-government organisations in creating awareness and in promoting human rights. daccess-ods.un.org |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。