| 单词 | 危害评价 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 危害评价 —hazard assessmentSee also:危害 n—hazard n • harm n • danger n 危害 v—endanger v • threaten v 评价 n—evaluation n • evaluations pl • estimation n • mark n • opinion n
|
从定义来讲，它涉及到明确识别所遇到的航空 危害、评价相关 风险和执行适当的风险减缓措施，以确保在每一种行动的可接受 风险级别及以下开展维持和平空中业务。 daccess-ods.un.org | By definition, this involves a clear identification [...] of the aviation hazards encountered, evaluation of the associated [...]risks and the implementation [...]of appropriate risk-mitigation measures to ensure that peacekeeping air operations are conducted at or below the acceptable levels of risk for each type of operation. daccess-ods.un.org |
后一项计划在阿尔及利亚、摩洛哥、叙利亚和突尼斯都 有包括在更广泛的领域培训地震 危害评 估 和 地震学方面的科学家和技术人员的项目。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The latter had projects in Algeria, Morocco, Syria and Tunisia that consisted in the [...] training of scientists and technical personnel in the broader field [...] of seismic risk assessment and seismology [...]in general. unesdoc.unesco.org |
小组委员会认为，在 2011-2012 两年期应继续开展下列领域的工作：不敏感 爆炸物和氧化性固体的分类；与灰尘爆 炸 危害 有 关的问题；腐蚀性标准(审议点 蚀问题以及 C.1 检验对固体的适用性)；进一步调整《全球统一制度》的标准以 使其与《示范条例》的标准相一致；对涉及皮肤腐蚀/刺激的章节进行文字修订； 水引发毒性的评估； 执行问题；进一步改进《全球统一制度》附件 1、2 和 3；编 制小包装标签的进一步指导。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Subcommittee considered that the work in the following areas should be continued in the biennium 2011-2012: classification of desensitized explosives and oxidizing [...] solids; issues related to [...] dust explosion hazards; corrosivity criteria (consideration of pitting corrosion and suitability of tests C.1 for solids); further alignment of the criteria in the Globally Harmonized System with that of the Model Regulations; editorial revision of the chapters addressing skin corrosion/irritation; assessment of water-activated [...]toxicity; implementation [...]issues; further improvement of annexes 1, 2 and 3 of the Globally Harmonized System; and development of additional guidance for the labelling of small packagings. daccess-ods.un.org |
根据第 12/28 号决议第 5 [...] 段的规定，人权理事会决定在第十三届会议高级别 会议期间举行一次专题小组讨论，讨论 并 评价 金 融 和经 济 危 机 对 在世界各地实现 所有人权的影响，以便促进大会不限成员名额工作组在全球金融和经济危机及其 [...] 对发展的影响问题会议的成果文件所载问题方面的后续工作；请联合国人权事务 [...]高级专员办事处编写一份专题讨论的纪要，提交不限成员名额工作组。 daccess-ods.un.org | Under the terms of paragraph 5 of resolution 12/28, the Human Rights Council decided to hold a panel discussion during the high-level segment [...] of its thirteenth [...] session to discuss and evaluate the impact of financial and economic crises to the realization [...]of all human rights worldwide, [...]with a view to contribute to the work of the Open-ended Working Group of the General Assembly to follow up on the issues contained in the outcome document of the Conference on the World Financial and Economic Crisis and its Impact on Development, and requested the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights to prepare a summary of the panel to be submitted to the Open-ended Working Group. daccess-ods.un.org |
危害分析 和关键控制点（HACCP）是确定 、 评价 和 控 制对食品 安全重要的物理、化学和生物危害的体系1，重点为预防而不是主 要依靠检查终端产品，是评估危害和 建 立控制体系的基于科学和 系统的工具。 fao.org | Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point (HACCP) is a system that identifies, evaluates and controls physical, chemical and biological hazards that are significant for food safety.1 It is a science-based and systematic tool that assesses hazards and establishes [...] control systems that [...]focus on prevention rather than rely mainly on end-product testing. fao.org |
77 国集团加中国认为，主张实施可能损 害 在 危 机 时 期保护最弱势社会 成员的政策空间、安全网和政策的顺周期政策或附加具有同样效应的条件，将适 得其反，而且会加重危机造成的代价。 daccess-ods.un.org | The G-77 and China believe that advocating pro-cyclical policies or including conditionalities which may compromise policy space, safety nets and policies to protect the most vulnerable members of the community in times of crisis are counterproductive and increase the costs of the crisis. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会请秘书处及联合国开发计划署及其各发展合作伙伴增加其 对灾害数据收集和分析的国家能力，以便进 行 危害 和 脆弱 性 评 估 、 开 展防灾备灾、灾害缓解、以及应急计划的制订。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee requests that the secretariat and the United Nations Development Programme and their development partners increase their support to building national capacities in the [...] collection and analysis of [...] disaster data for hazard and vulnerability assessments, disaster preparedness [...]and mitigation and contingency planning. daccess-ods.un.org |
(e) 评价刑事 司法系统在满足受暴力侵害妇女的需要方面的效率和效力，包 括刑事司法系统对待暴力行为受害人和证人的方式、对不同干预模式的使用情况 以及与受害人和证人服务提供者的合作程度等， 并 评价 和 评 估 与 暴力 侵 害 妇 女行 为有关的现行立法、规则和程序的效果 daccess-ods.un.org | (e) To evaluate the efficiency and effectiveness of the criminal justice system in meeting the needs of women subjected to violence, including with regard to the way in which the criminal justice system treats victims and witnesses of acts of violence, the use it makes of different intervention models and the degree to which it cooperates with providers of services to victims and witnesses, as well as to evaluate and assess the [...] impact of current legislation, [...]rules and procedures relating to violence against women daccess-ods.un.org |
关注腐败行径及转移非法来源的资金可能危及社会的稳定和安全、破坏民主 和道德价值观以及危害社会、经济和政治发展所造成的问题的严重性 daccess-ods.un.org | Concerned about the seriousness of problems posed by corrupt practices and transfer of [...] funds of illicit [...] origin, which may endanger the stability and security of societies, undermine the values of democracy and morality and jeopardize [...]social, economic and political development daccess-ods.un.org |
通过了关于评价开发署对灾害预防 和灾后恢复的贡献的第 2011/4 号决定以 及管理部门的回应。 daccess-ods.un.org | Adopted decision 2011/4 on the evaluation of the UNDP contribution [...] to disaster prevention and recovery, and the management response. daccess-ods.un.org |
行预咨委会在进行询问后获得了进一步 的信息(见本报告附件十一)，这些信息显示，向该中心提供工作人员的特派团(联 刚稳定团、达尔富尔混合行动和南苏丹特派团)的工作地点 差 价 调 整 数(2 645 055 美元)、危害津贴(1 245 880 美元)和危害津贴差额(461 040 美元)减少，但薪金 (263 894 美元)、派任每日生活津贴补助金(240 120 美元)和搬迁补助金(618 400 美元)等一次性派任费用增加，节省净额是上述因素增减相抵的结果。 daccess-ods.un.org | Upon enquiry the Committee was provided with additional information (see annex XI to the present report) showing that the net savings reflected the combined effects of lower requirements for the missions providing staff to the Centre (MONUSCO, UNAMID and UNMISS) under post adjustment ($2,645,055), hazard pay ($1,245,880) and difference in hazard pay ($461,040), offset by additional one-time costs for assignment, comprising salary ($263,894), assignment grant daily subsistence allowance ($240,120) and relocation grant ($618,400). daccess-ods.un.org |
确定、评估和监测危害风险 ，加强早期预警。 fao.org | Identify, assess and monitor disaster risks and enhance [...] early warning. fao.org |
政府间海洋学委员会 [...] （IOC）继续协调印度洋、加勒比和地中海及大西洋东北部和毗邻海域的早期危害和其他与海洋 相关的危害，包括在海啸危害评估、 海啸预警培训、应急和准备中的持续辅助活动，作为全面减 [...] 少海啸问题的一部分，将海啸预警系统扩展为端对端系统。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC) continued to coordinate the establishment of early and other ocean-related hazards in the Indian Ocean, the Caribbean and the Mediterranean and Northeast Atlantic Ocean and connected Seas, including [...] complementary and sustained [...] activities in tsunami hazard risk assessment, tsunami warning [...]training, emergency response, and [...]preparedness as part of the comprehensive tsunami mitigation programmes that extend the tsunami warning systems as end-to-end systems. unesdoc.unesco.org |
评价办公室参加了对为埃塞俄比亚和卢旺达难民提供的粮食援助进行的联 [...] 合影响评价，与荷兰政府、联合国各机构和非政府组织一起主导了对后勤群组的 联合评价，并参加了人道主义事务协调厅主导的对非洲之 角 危 机 的 评价。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Office of Evaluation participated in joint impact evaluations of food assistance for refugees in Ethiopia and Rwanda, led the joint evaluation of the logistics cluster with the Government of the Netherlands, United Nations agencies and non-governmental organizations, [...] and participated in the evaluation of [...] the Horn of Africa crisis led by the Office [...]for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs. daccess-ods.un.org |
代表粮农组织和世卫组织发言时，世卫组织的代表强调，食典委附属机构和粮农 [...] 组织及世卫组织成员国最近就与食品安全有关的科学建议提出的要求增加，需要筹集更 多的资源，以便及时适当地提供科学证据，除其他领域之外，尤其是在对新鲜食品中微 生物危害包括病毒的危险性评估领域。 codexalimentarius.org | The Representative of WHO, speaking on behalf of FAO and WHO, highlighted that recent increase in requests from Codex subsidiary bodies and member states of FAO and WHO for scientific advice related to food safety required more resources to be mobilized so as to facilitate the provision of scientific evidence in a timely and appropriate [...] manner, particularly among others, in [...] the area of risk assessment of microbial hazards in fresh foods [...]including viruses. codexalimentarius.org |
公众对石油危机管理的评价基本 上积极的，因为在国际 市场降价之后，政府不顾石油公司的强烈反对，下调了燃油的价格结构。 daccess-ods.un.org | The public at large approved of [...] the handling of the oil crisis, as reflected in the [...]Government’s decision to reduce fuel [...]prices after the decline in prices on the world market, in the face of fierce opposition from oil companies. daccess-ods.un.org |
根据玩具安全认证计划(R)实施认证的公司必须：对玩具产品设计进 行 危害 和 风 险 评 估 并形成文档；聘请ISO 17021认可的独立审计机构对工厂工艺控制进行评估；确保由ISO [...] 17025认可实验室实施生产样品测试，以验证工厂有能力生产满足美国安全标准的玩具。 tipschina.gov.cn | Toy companies that apply for TSCP(R) [...] certification must: conduct [...] and document a hazard and risk assessment for toy product [...]design; have factory process controls assessed by an independent audit body accredited [...]to ISO 17021; and ensure that production sample testing is performed by an ISO 17025 accredited laboratory to validate that the factory is capable of producing toys that meet U.S. safety standards. tipschina.gov.cn |
评 价办公室还完成了涵盖开发署工作主要支柱的五项专题评价：评价开发署在区域 一级对发展和总体成果所作的贡献； 评价 开 发 署对 灾 害 预 防 和灾后恢复所作的贡 献；评价开 发署对加强地方治理所作的贡献；评价开发署对“促进减贫的环境管 理：贫穷与环境之间的联系”所作的贡献；评价开发署对加强国家能力所作的贡 献。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Evaluation Office also completed five thematic evaluations covering key [...] pillars of the work of [...] UNDP: an evaluation of the UNDP contribution at the regional level to development and corporate results; an evaluation of the UNDP contribution to disaster prevention and recovery; an evaluation of [...]the UNDP contribution to strengthening local governance; an evaluation of the UNDP contribution to environmental [...]management for poverty reduction: the poverty-environment nexus; and an evaluation of the UNDP contribution to strengthening national capacities. daccess-ods.un.org |
粮农组织的代表，代表粮农组织和世卫组织，向食典委通报了食典委上届会议以 来粮农组织和世卫组织专家会议的主要结果和开展的有关活动，以及2007年今后将举行 的会议，包括食品添加剂联合专家委员会、农药残留联席会议和微生 物 危 险 性 评价 专家 联席会议的会议。 codexalimentarius.org | The Representative of FAO, on behalf of FAO and WHO, informed the Commission of the major outcomes of the FAO and WHO expert meetings and related activities carried out since the last Session of the Commission and future meetings to be held in 2007, including those of JECFA, JMPR and JEMRA. codexalimentarius.org |
根据在这两个案例中吸取的经验以及对应对若干 灾 害 工作 的评价和分 析，机构间常设委员会负责人特别针对大规模紧急情况，商定了一套 将改善国际人道主义应急的领导、协调和问责的建议。 daccess-ods.un.org | Building on the lessons learned from these [...] two cases and on evaluation and analysis of the response in a number of disasters, the Principals [...]of the Inter-Agency [...]Standing Committee agreed on a set of recommendations that will improve the leadership, coordination and accountability of the international humanitarian response, particularly in large-scale emergencies. daccess-ods.un.org |
还举办 [...] 了两期讲习班，一期是关于预先设定联合观测期的地震数据的处理（塞浦路斯，拉纳卡）， 另一期是关于地震危害评估的 规划和协调（法国，巴黎）。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Two workshops were also held, namely one on Interpretation of Seismological Data from a preset joint [...] observation period (Larnaca, Cyprus) and the other on Planning and Coordination [...] for Seismic Risk Assessment (Paris, France). unesdoc.unesco.org |
在卡塔赫首脑会议上，各缔约国加深了对地雷危险教育的认识，并商定那 些报告其管辖或控制下有雷区的缔约国将尽最大努力为配合以面临最大危险的人 群为对象的广泛的危险评估和减少危 险 活 动的开展，提供减少地雷危险和地雷教 育方案，该方案适合不同年龄、注重性别差异，与相关的国家和国际标准一致， 适合受地雷影响社区的需要，并且被纳入持续开展的地雷行动活动，尤其是收集 数据、排雷和受害者援助等活动。 daccess-ods.un.org | At the Cartagena Summit, the States Parties updated their understandings related to mine risk education (MRE) and agreed that States Parties that have reported mined areas under their jurisdiction or control will do their utmost to provide mine risk reduction and [...] education programmes, as part [...] of broader risk assessment and reduction activities targeting the most at-risk populations, which are age-appropriate and gender-sensitive, coherent with applicable national and international standards, tailored to the needs of mine-affected communities and integrated into ongoing mine action activities, in particular data gathering, clearance and victim assistance as [...]appropriate19 . daccess-ods.un.org |
报告第一部分概述了住房政策的演变情况，着重介绍了公共住房补贴方案， 其中提到当前的可承受价格住房危机 ―― 在居住在美国的人口中越来越多的人在 评估可承受住房时遇到严重挑战。 daccess-ods.un.org | It refers to the context of the current affordable housing crisis – with a growing proportion of people living in the [...] United States facing serious challenges [...]in accessing affordable housing. daccess-ods.un.org |
鉴于项目的这种独特性质、战略性地理位置、投资的规模和实施方面的复杂 性，评价者认为，其利害关系 远超过仅仅一个穿越海峡的越界运输工程项目，只 [...] 有参照这个项目的地缘战略背景，才能理解其全面影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | Given this unique characteristic of the project, its strategic geographical position, the size of [...] the investment and the complexity [...] of implementation, the evaluator believes that much more [...]is at stake than merely a cross-border [...]transport construction project traversing a strait and that the project’s full implications can be grasped only in the light of its geostrategic context. daccess-ods.un.org |
另外，对于每项干预措施，请会员国报告其究竟是针对普通民众和还是或 高危群体 ，并评估该干预措施未覆盖还是覆盖目标人口中的一些、大多数或全 部及是否曾对或将对该干预措施进行 评价。 daccess-ods.un.org | Further, for each intervention, Member States were requested to report on whether it targeted the general [...] population and/or [...] at-risk groups, as well as to assess whether the intervention covered none, some, most or all of the targeted population and whether it had been or would be evaluated or not. daccess-ods.un.org |
为协助 各国对付针对粮食生产的恐怖主义而开展的活动包括：(a) 进行关于食品安全、 动植物健康问题的能力建设(培训班、各种项目),包括促进风险分析和加强基层 [...] 能力，以确保国家能够监测、诊断、报告和应对病虫害和疾病的爆发；(b) 食品 [...] 标准法典委员会和国际植物保护公约制定有关标准；(c) 设立一个食物链管理框 架以便对跨界动植物病虫害和疾 病造成的食物 链 危 机 、粮食安全威胁和紧急情 况，以及对核放射性威胁级紧急情况，进行预防、预警、防备和应对工作；组织 [...]国际论坛讨论与粮食和农业相关的生物风险管理问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | Specific activities that assisted countries in relation to terrorism targeted at food products included: (a) capacity-building (training courses, projects) concerning food safety, animal and plant health, including promotion of risk analyses and developing base-level capacity to ensure national ability to monitor, diagnose, report and respond to pest and disease outbreaks; (b) the standard setting work of the Codex Alimentarius Commission and the International Plant Protection Convention; (c) the establishment of a Food Chain Crisis Management Framework for prevention, early [...] warning, preparedness and [...] response to food chain crises caused by transboundary animal and plant pests and diseases, [...]food safety threats and [...]emergencies, as well as nuclear and radiological threats and emergencies; and the organization of international forums to discuss biological risk management in relation to food and agriculture. daccess-ods.un.org |
但是，还可以采取其他的行动加强所实现的淘汰，例如采取有 利环境的生产做法、降低进口替代品 价 格 的 新奖励措施和正确地查明影响作物的具 体 害虫 或疾病。 multilateralfund.org | However, other actions could also be taken to strengthen the phase-out achieved, such as the adoption of environment-friendly production [...] practices, new [...] incentives to reduce the price of imported alternatives and the correct identification of the specific pests or diseases affecting crops. multilateralfund.org |
另据报道，负责对指定环境清理场地进行健 康 危害评 估 的 美国有毒物质和疾 病登记局曾于 2003 年表示，它没有发现海军在别克斯岛几十年的活动对健康有 [...] 负面影响，但在 2009 年年中决定对其先前的调查结果展开复议。 daccess-ods.un.org | It has also been reported that the United States Agency for [...] Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, [...] mandated to assess health hazards at sites designated [...]for environmental clean-ups, and [...]which had said in 2003 that it had found no negative effects on health from the Navy’s decades on Vieques, decided in mid-2009 to begin a review of its earlier findings. daccess-ods.un.org |
因 此，每个国家都需要采取必要措施，维护社会和政治稳定以促进发展，在这一方 面，任何违反法律，危害国家 这一根本利益的活动都应依照法律加以惩治。 daccess-ods.un.org | Therefore, any State would need to take necessary measures to maintain social and political stability for development, and in this connection, any activity that violates the law and threatens this fundamental interest of the nation should be punished in accordance with the law. daccess-ods.un.org |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。