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单词 保守主义
释义

See also:

保守 v

keep v
guard v
conserve v

主义 n

nationalism n
socialist n
imperialism n
militarism n

主义

ideology
-ism

External sources (not reviewed)

通过让妇女参与社会、经济和政治生活,我们建 立了能够倡导温和、抵制伊斯 保守主义 的 稳 定国 家。
daccess-ods.un.org
By involving women in social, economic and political life, we are able to create stable nations that foster
[...] moderation, countering Islamic conservatism.
daccess-ods.un.org
在政府层面,他指出,确保妇女参与决策和担任管理职位的政府承诺
[...] 不够坚定,没有采取增强妇女能力的积极措施,为女孩提供的教育设施不足,法 治的执行情况较差以保守主义和歧 视性错误看法的影响等等,都助长了暴力侵 [...]
害妇女行为。
daccess-ods.un.org
At the governmental level, he said that a weak political commitment to ensuring the presence of women in decision-making and managerial positions, the non-existence of affirmative measures to empower women, the inadequate educational facilities for girls, poor
[...]
enforcement of the rule of law, and
[...] the influence of conservatism and discriminatory [...]
misperceptions all played a role in
[...]
favouring violence against women.
daccess-ods.un.org
保守派女权主义者和 社会评论家凯特•杰宁丝和前律师和高层政治圈内人士杰西卡•陆讨论她们遇到的玻璃天花板问题。
china.embassy.gov.au
Old-guard feminist and social commentator Kate Jennings and former [...]
lawyer and insider to the world of high politics Jessica
[...]
Rudd discuss their accounts of encounters with the glass ceiling.
china.embassy.gov.au
还有Ronald Arkin 等人认为,有可能设计出关于责任的道德操守系统。72
[...] 他认为,机器人可能成为 比人类更好的有操守的决策者,因为它们没有情感和恐惧,其程序可以设计为保遵守人道主义法标 准和可适用的接战规则。
daccess-ods.un.org
Others, such as Ronald Arkin, argue that it will be possible to design ethical systems of responsibility.72 In his view, robots could be better ethical decision-makers than humans because they lack
[...]
emotion and fear, and could be
[...] programmed to ensure compliance with humanitarian law standards [...]
and applicable rules of engagement.
daccess-ods.un.org
1999年,摩尔多瓦共和国批准了协商和协调国际人道主义法执行工作全国委 员会的规则,尤其是是保国际人道 主义 法 得到 遵 守。
daccess-ods.un.org
In 1999, the Republic of Moldova approved the rules of the national committee to consult and
[...]
coordinate on the implementation and, in
[...] particular, to assure conformity in the application of, international humanitarian law.
daccess-ods.un.org
就“与西方接触“,人民解放军内部分支持和反对两 派,但按一位中国学者的话说,人民解放军受整体上受保守的民族主义”所支配,它的重要宗旨包括,保护 领土完整,国家团结,内部稳定,以“脚踏实地,勤奋 务实,不舍近求远,不好高骛远”为关注重点的保守、 [...]
防御型军事定位。
crisisgroup.org
Within the PLA are both pro- and anti- “engagement with the West” factions, but the PLA is generally dominated
[...]
by what one Chinese
[...] academic calls “conservative nationalism”, the key tenets of which are preserving territorial integrity, [...]
national unity,
[...]
internal stability, and a conservative and defensive military posture focused on “consolidating what it has under its control rather than acquiring what it has claimed”.
crisisgroup.org
然 而,这方面的一个重要先决条件是,必须有系统地 追踪平民所受伤害,这本身对于保 国 际人 道 主义 法遵守情况 的透明度和有效监测而言,必不可少。
daccess-ods.un.org
An important prerequisite in that regard is, however, the systematic tracking of civilian harm, which in itself
[...]
is indispensable for transparency and the effective
[...] monitoring of the implementation of international humanitarian law.
daccess-ods.un.org
改善罗姆人状况战略》是建立在以 主 要 原则和价值观之上 的:国家守、保护和 实行罗姆人合法权利 义 务 ,罗姆人全面和有效地融入所 有社会生活领域,尊重、认同和促进差异,基于平等权利的平等机会,性别平 等,预防和打击所有形式的歧视,实施平等权利行动。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Strategy for the Improvement of the Status
[...]
of the Roma is founded
[...] on the following main principles and values: the obligation of the State to take care of the observance, protection and achievement [...]
of the legal rights
[...]
of the Roma, a full and efficient inclusion of the Roma in all social life spheres, respect for, recognition and promotion of differences, equal opportunities based on equal rights, gender equality, prevention and combat against all forms of discrimination, implementation of affirmative actions.
daccess-ods.un.org
有鉴于平民伤亡人数不断增加,我们重申,我们 呼吁各方严格守国际人道主义法的规定,尽一切可 能保护无辜人民不受暴力影响,并且保护近几个月 来没有幸免于难的清真寺和医院。
daccess-ods.un.org
In the light of the increasing number of civilian losses and injuries, we
[...]
reiterate our call on
[...] all parties to abide scrupulously with the provisions of international humanitarian law and to do everything possible to protect innocent [...]
persons from violence,
[...]
as well as mosques and hospitals, which have not been spared from attack in recent months.
daccess-ods.un.org
为此,联合王国在制定具有法律约束力的武器贸 易条约方面发挥了主导作用,这一条约将规定进行武 器贸易的标准,保尊重人权和守 国 际人 道 主义 法,同时尊重各国固有的自卫权利。
daccess-ods.un.org
To this end, the United Kingdom has played a leading role in developing a legally binding arms trade treaty that
[...]
would set standards for
[...] the arms trade, ensuring respect for human rights and international humanitarian law while respecting [...]
a State’s inherent right to self-defence.
daccess-ods.un.org
美国最大的新教团体,美南浸信会,拥抱基督教原则;的福音派的其他组件包括Pentecostalists,有魅力的重建(包括罗马天主教翼),阿民 主义 , 圣 洁的教会 保守 c o n fe ssionalists如路德教会,密苏里州主教,以及许多黑人浸信会,以及独立的“信念使命”,如跨瓦西蒂团契,学园传道会,世界展望教派部委。
mb-soft.com
The largest US Protestant body, the Southern Baptist Convention, embraces Evangelical tenets;
[...]
other components of
[...] Evangelicalism include Pentecostalists, the Charismatic Renewal (including its Roman Catholic wing), Arminian-Holiness churches, conservative confessionalists [...]
such as the Lutheran
[...]
Church-Missouri Synod, and numerous black Baptists, as well as independent "faith missions" and interdenominational ministries such as Inter-Varsity Christian Fellowship, Campus Crusade for Christ, and World Vision.
mb-soft.com
它还规划了与国际 社会的未来关系,他们将据此寻求区域一体化与国际 合作,坚持国际正义、公民权利和 守 人 道 主义 法等价值观念,并确认他们遵守国际条约和与它国签订的 协议,并通过与其它各国及各国人民的合作及与他们 的和平共存保障国际和平与安全。
daccess-ods.un.org
It also lays out future relations with the international community, whereby they seek regional integration and international cooperation, upholding
[...]
the values of
[...] international justice, citizenship and respect of humanitarian law, and confirms their respect for international treaties and agreements with other States, ensuring international peace and security through cooperation [...]
with and peaceful
[...]
coexistence among nations and peoples.
daccess-ods.un.org
我们呼吁在使用一切 武器时守国际人道主义法,以确保 并 加 强针对武 器操作者的国际人道主义法培训,呼吁在选定目标 方面遵守国际人道主义法。
daccess-ods.un.org
We call for compliance with international humanitarian law in the use of all weapons, to ensure and strengthen [...]
international humanitarian
[...]
law training for those who operate them and compliance with international humanitarian law with respect to targeting.
daccess-ods.un.org
在这方面,各位部长呼吁联合国会员国全面 守 国 际人 道 主义 法 的 各项规 定,特别是1949年8月12日《日内瓦公约》关 保 护 战 争受害者的规定,以保护 和援助被占领土的平民,同时敦促国际社会和联合国系统相关组织加强给予外 国占领下的平民的人道主义援助和其他援助。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Ministers call upon UN Member States, in
[...] this regard, to comply fully with the provisions of the international humanitarian law, in particular as provided in the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949 for the protection of victims [...]
of war, in order to
[...]
protect and assist civilians in occupied territories, and urges the international community and the relevant organizations of the United Nations system to strengthen humanitarian and other assistance to civilians under foreign occupation.
daccess-ods.un.org
它建议哥伦比亚政府(a) 深 化 与公民社会组织、人权捍卫者和少 数群体的联系 和对他们 的 支持,保其人 身 安 全 , 必 要时建立具 体机制,包括发表公开声 明 肯 定他们 在民主中的 重 要作用; (b) 努 力解决 贫困问题,关 注 社会最弱势群体,包括土著 群 体;(c) 继 续采取措 施 , 消 除 哥伦比亚革命武装力量和哥伦比亚民族解放 军 等非法武装团体以及“ 黑 鹰 ” 等 新 的准武装军事团体的影响, 并 在这样做时守国际主义法。
daccess-ods.un.org
It recommended that the Government (a) deepen its engagement with and support for civil society actors, human
[...]
rights defenders and
[...] minority groups, and ensure their safety, with specific mechanisms in place if necessary, including through supportive public statements on the important role they play in democracy; (b) increase its efforts to tackle poverty and give its attention to the most vulnerable groups in society, including indigenous groups; (c) continue to take measures to tackle the influence of illegal groups, including FARC, ELN and new and reforming armed paramilitary groups such as the Aguilas Negras, and that it does so while conforming to international humanitarian law.
daccess-ods.un.org
安全理事会再次呼吁武装冲突所有各方守国际人道主义法规 定的对其适用的义务,采 取一切必要步保护平 民,并为此回顾第 1894(2009)号决议。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Security Council reiterates its
[...]
call on all parties to
[...] armed conflict to comply with the obligations applicable to them under international humanitarian law and to take all required steps to protect civilians and [...]
recalls in this regard resolution 1894 (2009).
daccess-ods.un.org
特别是, 已经提出了关于以下问题的建议:严格 守 国 际人 道 主义 法 的义务;采取措施保弱势 群体有机会获得人道主义援助并采取措施保护平民;依据《日内瓦第四公 约》第 27 [...]
条保护宗教自由;以及采取一切可能的措施确保保护平民,尤其是弱 势群体,例如儿童、妇女和国际流离失所者。
daccess-ods.un.org
In particular, recommendations have been
[...]
issued concerning, inter alia, the obligation to strictly adhere to
[...] international humanitarian law obligations; to take measures to ensure access to humanitarian [...]
assistance for
[...]
vulnerable populations and take measures to protect civilians; to protect religious freedom in accordance with article 27 of the Fourth Geneva Convention; and to take every possible measure to ensure the protection of the civilian population, in particular vulnerable groups, such as children, women and internationally displaced persons.
daccess-ods.un.org
另外,国际法学家委员会编制了给联合国几个条约机构的法律意见书,例如 2007
[...]
年给人权事务委员会的关于苏丹司法行政问题的意见书;2007 年 5 月给禁止酷刑 委员会的关于波兰刑事立法中酷刑定义的意见书;2008 年 5 月给禁止酷刑委员会
[...] 的关于瑞典和冰岛刑事立法中酷刑定义的意见书;以及 2008 年 7 月给人权事务 委员会的关于在大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国打击恐 主义 时 遵 守 包 括 公平审 判在内的正当程保障问题的意见书。
daccess-ods.un.org
In addition, ICJ also prepared legal submissions to a number of United Nations treaty bodies, such as its 2007 submissions to the Human Rights Committee on the administration of justice in Sudan, to the Committee against Torture in May 2007 on the definition of torture in the criminal legislation of Poland, to the Committee against Torture in May 2008 on the definition of torture in the criminal legislation of Sweden and Iceland, and to the Human
[...]
Rights
[...] Committee in July 2008 on compliance with due process guarantees, including a fair trial, when [...]
countering terrorism in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
daccess-ods.un.org
行预咨委会经征询获悉,稳定团的有条件支助政策是根据安全理事会第 1906(2009)号决议的规定制订的。安理会在该决议中重申,联刚特派团向刚果民 主共和国武装力量(刚果(金)武装力量)领导的打击外国和刚果武装团体的行动 提供支助的严格条件是,刚果(金)武装力量 守 国 际人 道 主义 法 、 人权法和难民 法,切实共同规划这些行动,并且决定联刚特派团军事领导人在为这类行动提供 任何支助之前,应确认进行了充分的共同规划,特别是 保 护 平民有关的规划。
daccess-ods.un.org
Upon enquiry, the Advisory Committee was informed that the Mission’s conditionality policy responded to the provisions of Security Council resolution 1906 (2009), in which the Council had reiterated that the support of MONUC to operations led by the Forces armées de la République du Congo (FARDC) against foreign and Congolese armed groups was
[...]
strictly conditioned
[...] on FARDC’s compliance with international humanitarian, human rights and refugee law and on an effective joint planning of those operations, and decided that MONUC military leadership must confirm, prior to providing any support to such operations, that sufficient joint planning had been undertaken, especially regarding the protection of the civilian [...]
population.
daccess-ods.un.org
它应包括各种活动,从确保平民生命安全和人身不受 损害,到防止战争罪行和其他蓄意暴力行为、提供人主义援助和确保冲突 各方充分尊重人权和 守国 际主义法,不一而足。
daccess-ods.un.org
It should encompass activities that range from ensuring the safety and physical integrity of civilian populations to preventing war crimes and other
[...]
deliberate acts of
[...] violence, securing humanitarian access and ensuring full respect for human rights and international humanitarian law by all [...]
parties to conflict.
daccess-ods.un.org
各方 必须依照适用的人权规则和国际人 主义 法 遵 守保 护平民的义务。
daccess-ods.un.org
All sides must
[...] abide by their obligation to protect the civilian [...]
population under applicable rules of human rights and international humanitarian law.
daccess-ods.un.org
我在向安全理事会提交的关保护武 装冲突中的平民、21 儿童与武装冲 突22 和国别报告中,对基于性别的暴力行为以及冲突各方远远未能充分 守国 际主义、人 权、难民和刑事法提出了严酷和令人不安的证据。
un.org
My reports to the Security
[...] Council on the protection of civilians in armed conflict,21 children and armed conflict22 and country-specific reports provide stark and disturbing evidence of gender-based violence and of the fact that compliance of parties to conflict with international humanitarian, human rights, [...]
refugee and criminal
[...]
law remains woefully inadequate.
un.org
为协助 各国对付针对粮食生产的恐主义而 开展的活动包括:(a) 进行关于食品安全、 动植物健康问题的能力建设(培训班、各种项目),包括促进风险分析和加强基层 能力,以保国家 能够监测、诊断、报告和应对病虫害和疾病的爆发;(b) 食品 标准法典委员会和国际植物保护公约制定有关标准;(c) 设立一个食物链管理框 架以便对跨界动植物病虫害和疾病造成的食物链危机、粮食安全威胁和紧急情 况,以及对核放射性威胁级紧急情况,进行预防、预警、防备和应对工作;组织 国际论坛讨论与粮食和农业相关的生物风险管理问题。
daccess-ods.un.org
Specific activities that assisted countries in
[...] relation to terrorism targeted at food products included: (a) capacity-building (training courses, projects) concerning food safety, animal and plant health, including promotion of risk analyses and developing base-level capacity to ensure national ability [...]
to monitor, diagnose,
[...]
report and respond to pest and disease outbreaks; (b) the standard setting work of the Codex Alimentarius Commission and the International Plant Protection Convention; (c) the establishment of a Food Chain Crisis Management Framework for prevention, early warning, preparedness and response to food chain crises caused by transboundary animal and plant pests and diseases, food safety threats and emergencies, as well as nuclear and radiological threats and emergencies; and the organization of international forums to discuss biological risk management in relation to food and agriculture.
daccess-ods.un.org
20 儘管本條有所規定,但本公司須在實際可行情況下盡快及定期將任何分冊上 進行的一切股份轉讓事宜記錄於主要股東名冊上,並 守 公 司 法的全部規 定,保主要股東名冊在任何時候均顯示當時的股東及其各自持有的股 [...]
份,。
cre8ir.com
20 Notwithstanding anything contained in this Article, the Company shall as soon as practicable and on a regular basis record in the principal register all transfers of shares effected on
[...]
any branch register and
[...] shall at all times maintain the principal register in such manner as to [...]
show at all times the members
[...]
for the time being and the shares respectively held by them, in all respects in accordance with the Companies Law.
cre8ir.com
(a) 塔利班和其他反政府分子撤消要求杀死平民的一切命令和讲话,守 国际人道主义法律 、规则和原则,包括塔利班在《塔利班行为准则》以及关于在 [...]
计划自杀式袭击和背信弃义行为时防止平民伤亡的其他文件中承诺要遵守的规 则
daccess-ods.un.org
(a) The Taliban and other anti-Government elements should withdraw all orders and statements calling for the killing of
[...]
civilians and reduce civilian
[...] casualties by complying with international humanitarian law, rules and [...]
principles including those
[...]
rules the Taliban publicly committed to in the Taliban Code of Conduct and other documents on preventing civilian casualties when planning suicide attacks and acts of perfidy
daccess-ods.un.org
与直接体制建设有关的若主要目 标是规划进程中的目标,分别是:通过执行氟氯烃淘汰 管理计划履行《蒙特利尔议定书》的各 义 务 ; 遵 守 《 蒙特利尔议定书》时间表里程碑 (实现在第一阶段,到 2015 年将附件 C,第一类物质的基准消费量减少 10%);针对工 业部门的能力建设和技术援助活动;制定和执行国家提高公众认识/外联战略;更新现有 的氟氯化碳立法和消耗臭氧层物质许可制度,以适应氟氯烃淘汰配额;以及为密切监测和 [...]
评估淘汰项目,制定适当的准则。
multilateralfund.org
Several major objectives related to the direct IS are in the planning process, and they are described as follows: meeting the obligations of the Montreal Protocol through the implementation [...]
of the HPMP; compliance with the Montreal Protocol schedule
[...]
milestone of achieving the phase-I, 10 per cent reduction of the baseline consumption of Annex-C, Group-1 substances by the year 2015; capacity building and technical assistance activities addressed to the industrial sector; setting and implementing 4 national public awareness/outreach strategies; updating the existing CFCs legislations and ODS licensing system to accommodate the HCFCs phase-out quota; and, setting up of the appropriate guidelines for close monitoring and evaluation of phase-out projects.
multilateralfund.org
保埃及遵守国际义务,包括防止非法或未经授权获取核材料的义务, 以及防止干预合法使用此类材料的义务,此类材料包括盗窃、虚报、威 胁、破坏和非法贩运等刑事犯罪活动所涉及的核材料和设施;确保安全 [...]
处理所有领域中各类电离辐射源,以便保证对个人、社会和环境的保护,
[...]
并确保在核或放射材料、器具、设备和技术方面不开展任何活动,但监 管当局授权的除外。
daccess-ods.un.org
To ensure compliance with Egypt’s international obligations, including [...]
the obligation to prevent the illegal or unauthorized
[...]
acquisition of nuclear material; prevent interference with authorized uses of nuclear material and facilities arising from criminal activities such as theft, misrepresentation, threats, sabotage and illicit trafficking; and ensure the safe handling of sources of ionizing radiation of all types in all fields so as to guarantee the protection of individuals, society and the environment and to ensure that no activity is undertaken in connection with nuclear or radiation material, equipment and technologies, except as authorized by the regulatory authority.
daccess-ods.un.org
他提到难民上诉委
[...] 员会的一项决定,其中的结论指出,对寻求庇护者的资料保密是庇护权的一项基 本保障,审查庇护申请的国家义务 确 保 遵 守保 密 性
daccess-ods.un.org
It refers to a decision of the Refugee Appeals Board which concluded that the confidentiality of information on the asylumseeker is an essential guarantee of the right to
[...]
asylum, and that the country considering an asylum
[...] request is under an obligation to ensure that confidentiality [...]
is observed.
daccess-ods.un.org
为此目的,冲突中的各方必须守国 际主义法, 允许迅速和畅通无阻的人道 义 援 助 并 提供便利,必须严格遵守国际法下的义务。
daccess-ods.un.org
To that end, all parties to the conflict must allow and facilitate rapid and unimpeded humanitarian access, in conformity with international humanitarian law, and must comply strictly with all their obligations under international law.
daccess-ods.un.org
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