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单词 问责制
释义

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问责

hold accountable
apportion blame
censure

External sources (not reviewed)

援助侧重于以下几个方面:(a)建立符合国际标
[...] 准和规范的法律和政策框架;(b)加强国内机构特别是反腐败机构和刑事司法机 关的能力,以便以综合协调的方式有效预防和控制腐败;(c)在公共和私营部 门,包括在公共资源管理方面,增强廉洁 问责制 并 提 高透明度;(d)协助有关 政府机关进行国际合作并在国内和国际范围追回资产;(e)与国际社会成员和联 合国系统成员发展战略性和主题性的合作伙伴关系,以确保技术援助提供工作 [...]
的一致性;(f)支助建立网络和平台,使会员国在区域和国际层面进行政策对话 和同侪学习。
daccess-ods.un.org
Assistance focuses on (a) establishing legal and policy frameworks consistent with international standards and norms; (b) strengthening the capacity of domestic institutions, in particular anti-corruption bodies and criminal justice institutions, to effectively prevent and control corruption in an integrated and coordinated way; (c)
[...]
enhancing integrity,
[...] accountability and transparency in public and private sectors, including the management of public resources; (d) supporting relevant Government institutions [...]
in international cooperation
[...]
and the recovery of assets at the domestic and international levels; (e) development of strategic and thematic partnerships with members of the international community and United Nations system to ensure coherency in the delivery of technical assistance; and (f) supporting the establishment of networks and platforms for policy dialogue and peer learning among Member States at the regional and international levels.
daccess-ods.un.org
在秘书长题为“建立联合国秘书 问责制 度 ” 的报告(A/64/ 640)第 64 和 65 段中,秘书长建议在管理事务部设立一个 [...]
成果管理股,以便除其他以外管理、监督并支持在联合国, 包括在维持和平行动和特别政治任务中实施成果管理制, 同时支持并指导秘书处各方案实施自我评价以及运用经 验教训。
daccess-ods.un.org
In paragraphs 64 and 65 of the
[...]
report of the Secretary-General
[...] entitled “Towards an accountability system in the United [...]
Nations Secretariat” (A/64/640),
[...]
the Secretary-General proposed to establish a Results Management Unit in the Department of Management that, among other tasks, would manage, oversee and support the implementation of the resultsbased management system within the United Nations, including for peacekeeping operations and special political missions, and support and guide the performance by Secretariat programmes of self-evaluations and utilization of lessons learned.
daccess-ods.un.org
他还强调指出,新增加“追求实效”一章侧重于注重结果的计划编制和管理,涉及财务和管理方面的考 虑,旨在改善计划的实施,提高效率和效果,改 问责制 和 透 明度。
unesdoc.unesco.org
He also highlighted the inclusion of a new section on “Managing for Impact”, which focuses on results-based programming and management and deals with a number of financial and administrative
[...]
considerations aiming at improving the quality of programme delivery, efficiency,
[...] effectiveness, accountability and transparency.
unesdoc.unesco.org
因而政府应表明其解决真相、司法 问责制问 题 的 意愿和承诺,采取必要的措施 调查侵犯人权的行为,并以独立、公正和可信的方式开展这一工作。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Government should therefore demonstrate its
[...]
willingness and commitment to address the issue of
[...] truth, justice and accountability and take the [...]
necessary measures for the investigation
[...]
of human rights violations, conducted in an independent, impartial and credible manner.
daccess-ods.un.org
在塔吉克斯坦,有四个特征构成了联合国发展援助框架的基础,即许多基础服务 的质量的下降和获得基础服务机会的减少(比如教育和保健)和严酷的山区地形(自
[...] 然资源的可持续管理、备灾)、临时出现民主价值观(决策 问责制 、 法 制与人权以 及区域稳定)和重建家园中更大的家庭和社区举措(经济机会、获得干净的饮用 [...]
水)。
unesdoc.unesco.org
In Tajikistan four features form accordingly the basis of the UNDAF, namely decline in the quality of and access to many basic services (e.g. education and health) and the demanding mountainous terrain (sustainable management of natural resources, disaster
[...]
preparedness), a tentative appearance of
[...] democratic values (accountability of decision-making, [...]
rule of law and human rights and
[...]
regional stability), and greater household and community initiative in rebuilding their livelihoods (economic opportunities, access to clean drinking water).
unesdoc.unesco.org
审查小组就下列方面提
[...] 出了具体建议:建立全面的监测、控制和监督系统、分阶段综合评价,每个成员 遵守现行养护和管理措施的情况、加 问责制 、 将 非约束性市场措施转化成具有 约束力的措施、扩大当前统计文件方案的范围。
daccess-ods.un.org
Specific recommendations were made on the development of a comprehensive monitoring, control and surveillance system, a structured, integrated approach to evaluate the compliance of each member with the
[...]
conservation and management measures in
[...] force, greater accountability, transformation [...]
of non-binding market measures into
[...]
binding measures and expanding the scope of the current statistical document programme.
daccess-ods.un.org
方案执行协调小组负责确保及时和全面执行联合国全球外勤支助战略,其
[...]
目标是:促进和改善对维持和平的支助;促进和改善对建设和平、选举援助、调
[...] 解支持和冲突预防的支助;改善工作人员的安全和生活条件;加强资源管理问 责制,同 时实现更高的效率和规模经济;促进地方和区域的投资和能力;减少外 [...]
地行动对国内环境的影响。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Programme Implementation Coordination Team is responsible for ensuring the timely and comprehensive implementation of the global field support strategy for the United Nations, which is designed to expedite and improve support for peacekeeping; expedite and improve support for peacebuilding, electoral assistance, mediation support and conflict prevention; improve the safety and living
[...]
conditions of staff; strengthen resource
[...] stewardship and accountability while achieving [...]
greater efficiencies and economies of
[...]
scale; contribute to local and regional investment and capacity; and reduce the in-country environmental impact of field operations.
daccess-ods.un.org
大会在该项决议中,认可方案委员会的结论和建议,即请秘书长充分执行大 会题为“在联合国秘书处实问责制 度 ” 的第 64/259 号决议,并在今后的计划 [...]
大纲和战略框架的两年期方案计划中,说明为在联合国秘书处促进问责文化而采 取的具体措施和行动。
daccess-ods.un.org
In the same resolution, the General Assembly endorsed the conclusions and recommendations of the Committee requesting the Secretary-General to fully
[...]
implement Assembly resolution 64/259,
[...] entitled “Towards an accountability system in the United [...]
Nations Secretariat” and to present
[...]
concrete measures and actions taken to promote the culture of accountability within the Secretariat in future plan outlines, as well as in the biennial programme plans of the strategic framework.
daccess-ods.un.org
这些变动将提高粮食援助方案的效率 和效力,同时确保最大限度问责制 和 类 似现金、购粮券和能力建设等新的粮食 [...]
援助工具的透明筹资过程。
daccess-ods.un.org
These changes will increase the efficiency and effectiveness
[...]
of food assistance programmes, while
[...] ensuring maximum accountability and the transparent [...]
funding of new food assistance tools
[...]
such as cash, vouchers and capacity-building.
daccess-ods.un.org
问责制包括按照所有决议、条例、细则和道德标准,及时、具有成本效 [...]
益地实现各项目标和高质量的成果,全面执行和交付联合国政府间机构及其 所设立的其他下属机关授权秘书处的所有任务;诚实、客观、准确并及时地 报告工作结果;负责任地管理资金和资源;工作情况的所有方面,包括一个
[...]
明确的奖惩制度;对监督机构的重要作用予以应有的承认并全面遵守已接受 的建议。
daccess-ods.un.org
Accountability includes achieving [...]
objectives and high-quality results in a timely and cost-effective manner, in fully implementing
[...]
and delivering on all mandates to the Secretariat approved by the United Nations intergovernmental bodies and other subsidiary organs established by them in compliance with all resolutions, regulations, rules and ethical standards; truthful, objective, accurate and timely reporting on performance results; responsible stewardship of funds and resources; all aspects of performance, including a clearly defined system of rewards and sanctions; and with due recognition to the important role of the oversight bodies and in full compliance with accepted recommendations.
daccess-ods.un.org
该代表着重指出了在一些领域存在的挑战,例如需要加问 责制、预 防妇女在安全和政治问题中被边缘化、提高援助的效率,为此应 [...]
将性别问题纳入主流,并加强与本区域穆斯林妇女的联盟。
daccess-ods.un.org
The representative highlighted challenges in such areas as
[...] strengthening accountability, preventing [...]
the marginalization of women in security
[...]
and political issues, promoting aid effectiveness through gender mainstreaming and strengthening alliances with Muslim women in the region.
daccess-ods.un.org
缔约国应颁布和实施法律,要求所有执勤的执法人员包括防暴警察和特种部队成
[...] 员佩带身份标志,并且向所有执法人员提供制服,包括适当可见的身份标志,以 确保个问责制以及 防止酷刑和虐待行为。
daccess-ods.un.org
The State party should enact and enforce legislation that requires all law enforcement officers on duty, including riot police and members of the special forces, to wear identification, and provide all law enforcement officers with uniforms that include
[...]
appropriate visible identification to
[...] ensure individual accountability and protection [...]
against acts of torture and ill-treatment.
daccess-ods.un.org
委员会呼吁其成员国探讨能否扩大缴费型社会保障体系将其覆盖到所有社
[...]
会群体;鼓励青年、妇女和所有社会群体进入并参与所有负责制定地方和国家两 级公共政策的机构;加强参与式对话和社会伙伴关系,确保自由和公正的选举,
[...] 实施和监测国际人权文书和社会发展倡议并评估其执行情况;加紧努力把社会正 义和所有社会群体的关注纳入可持续发展战略的主流;加强提供社会服务的透明 度问责制。
daccess-ods.un.org
It called upon member countries of the Commission to explore the possibility of expanding contributory social security systems to cover all social groups; encourage the representation and participation of youth, women and all social groups in all bodies responsible for shaping public policy at the local and national levels; strengthen participatory dialogue and social partnerships, ensure free and fair elections and implement, monitor and assess the implementation of the international human rights instruments and social development initiatives; intensify their efforts to mainstream social justice and the concerns of all social groups
[...]
into sustainable development strategies; and enhance
[...] transparency and accountability in the provision [...]
of social services.
daccess-ods.un.org
管理的目
[...] 的是鼓励各办公室建立与联合国主网站联接的,并且与其一致的自己网页;建立 对各网站内容的责任问责制;在 不过份标准化的情况下显示出联合国的“面貌 和感觉”;避免重复和确保在使用这个快速成长的媒体时实现成本效益。
daccess-ods.un.org
The objective is to encourage offices to establish their own web pages linked to and consistent with
[...]
the main United Nations
[...] website; establish responsibility and accountability for content [...]
on the various sites; achieve
[...]
a United Nations “look and feel” without overstandardization; and avoid duplication and ensure cost effectiveness in the use of this fast-growing medium.
daccess-ods.un.org
它们一起支持基于透明度问责制和 法 治的 持久系统。
daccess-ods.un.org
Together they support
[...] durable systems based on transparency, accountability and the rule of law.
daccess-ods.un.org
在妇女署成立以来开展的协商过程中,联合国伙伴已明确表示,妇女署在支
[...]
持联合国系统方面,应把下列主要领域作为优先事项:(a) 加强联合国系统各级 的能力,将性别观点纳入联合国各机构的单个项目组合和联合方案;(b) 帮助各
[...] 国提高对妇女地位的认识;(c) 领导联合国国家工作队改进性别平 问责制 ,包 括改进对投资的跟踪以及对全球政策、规范和标准的实施。
daccess-ods.un.org
Throughout consultations held since the launch of UN-Women, United Nations partners have made clear the main areas that UN-Women should prioritize in providing support to the United Nations system: (a) strengthening the capacity of the United Nations system at all levels to mainstream gender perspectives into individual portfolios and joint programmes of United Nations bodies; (b) supporting improved knowledge on the status of women in individual countries; and (c)
[...]
leading the United Nations country
[...] teams in improving accountability for gender equality, [...]
including improved tracking of
[...]
investments, and implementation of global policies, norms and standards.
daccess-ods.un.org
与地方规划协调的全国性计划必须全面地包罗整个人口的保健需 求,清楚确定各种情况下应负责任的行为者,并要建 问责制 机 制
daccess-ods.un.org
The national plan, coordinated with subnational plans, must comprehensively cover the health needs of the
[...]
entire population, clearly identifying responsible actors in various contexts and
[...] establishing accountability mechanisms.
daccess-ods.un.org
他们相信问责制报告 中所阐述的现行程序能最好地保持并能保护这种平衡免受过度的政 治压力。
daccess-ods.un.org
They believe that the process in place as
[...] described in the Accountability report best keeps [...]
this balance and protects it from undue political pressure.
daccess-ods.un.org
这些机制需要基于曾 帮助我们有效解决许多债务问题的各项原则,其中包括需要确保解决债务问题是
[...] 国家性和商业性债务人和债权人的共同责任,认识到促进发展和恢复债务的可持 续性是解决债务问题的主要目标,加强各方之间的透明度 问责制 , 提倡负责任 的借贷做法,改进债务管理和增加国家对于债务管理战略的自主权,并促进所有 [...]
债权人待遇平等。
daccess-ods.un.org
These mechanisms need to be underpinned by principles that have served us well in dealing effectively with many debt problems. These include the need to ensure that debt resolution is a joint responsibility of all debtors and creditors, both State and commercial; to recognize that furthering development and restoring debt sustainability are the main objectives of debt resolution;
[...]
to strengthen
[...] transparency and accountability among all parties; to promote responsible borrowing [...]
and lending practices;
[...]
to improve debt management and national ownership of debt management strategies; and to facilitate equivalent treatment of all creditors.
daccess-ods.un.org
这些原则是行动中的包容性问责制 , 以 及在选 择框架活动时的新颖性和相关性。
daccess-ods.un.org
These are
[...] inclusiveness and accountability in action, and [...]
novelty and relevance in the selection of activities and campaigns of the framework.
daccess-ods.un.org
联检组建议,大会应指示秘 书长办公厅建立向大会传达具体信息的专门网站,它
[...] 应核可联检组报告中提出的准则,并指示秘书长结合 其上份关问责制的报 告(A/64/640)所述过程实施 这些准则。
daccess-ods.un.org
JIU recommended that the General Assembly should direct the Executive Office of the Secretary-General to establish a dedicated website to convey specific information to the Assembly and that it should endorse the guidelines set out in the JIU report and direct the
[...]
Secretary-General to follow them in tandem with the process outlined in his
[...] previous report on accountability (A/64/640).
daccess-ods.un.org
咨委会期待着得到 最新的资料,了解在这项工作中取得的经验,以及为进一步完善框架所取得的进
[...] 步,尤其是在遵循规则和条例以及秉公标准和对业绩及成果的责任追究方面为从 个人做起实问责制而采 取具体的步骤。
daccess-ods.un.org
It looks forward to receiving future updates on the experiences acquired during this exercise, as well as on progress made in further developing the framework, in particular the specific steps taken to enforce accountability on a personal level, in terms of
[...]
compliance with rules and regulations and standards of
[...] integrity, as well as accountability for performance [...]
and results.
daccess-ods.un.org
再如,自愿措施,因为其灵活性和降低成
[...] 本的潜力往往被企业青睐,但是在许多情况下由于 缺问责制和执 法措施而受到环境组织的反对。
undpcc.org
Voluntary measures, often favored by industry because of their flexibility and
[...]
potentially lower costs, are in many cases opposed by environment groups because of
[...] their lack of accountability and enforcement.
undpcc.org
新行动 纲领的其他优先事项包括确保农业发展和粮食安全;消除基础设施瓶颈并把最不
[...] 发达国家融入全球贸易体系;应对人的发展和社会发展的挑战,在正确平衡对经 济部门和社会部门的资源分配的情况下实现千年发展目标;建立新的国际支助结 构,确保采取多利益攸关方做法并确定稳固的相 问责制 框 架 ,在其中纳入国家、 区域和全球各级的后续行动和监测机制。
daccess-ods.un.org
Other priorities for the new programme of action included ensuring agricultural development and food security; overcoming infrastructure bottlenecks and integrating least developed countries into the global trading system; addressing human and social development challenges and achieving the Millennium Development Goals with the right balance of resource allocation in both economic and social sectors; building a new international support architecture, ensuring a
[...]
multi-stakeholder approach and
[...] a solid mutual accountability framework with follow-up and monitoring mechanisms at the national, [...]
regional and global levels.
daccess-ods.un.org
安理会成员欢迎伊拉克政府为伊拉克发展基金的过渡期作出符合第 1956(2010)号决议的后续安排,并欢迎伊拉克政府作出持续努力和承诺,以确保
[...] 石油收入造福于伊拉克人民,并确保过渡安排始终符合《宪章》和在透明性问 责制及廉政方面的国际最佳做法。
daccess-ods.un.org
Council members welcomed the establishment by the Government of Iraq of a successor arrangement for the transition of the Development Fund for Iraq, consistent with resolution 1956 (2010), and the ongoing efforts and commitment of the Government of Iraq to ensure that oil revenue is used in the interests of the Iraqi people, and to ensure that transition arrangements remain
[...]
consistent with the Constitution and with international best practices in respect of
[...] transparency, accountability and integrity.
daccess-ods.un.org
加强集中管理的费用的分派(第 93至94 段已讨论)以及在(上
[...] 文讨论的)国家执行/国家实施(NEX/NIM) 问责制 框 架 内改进活动的申请和监测应 可在很大程度上应对这一挑战。
daccess-ods.un.org
The enhanced attributing of centrally managed costs (discussed in paragraphs 93 to 94) and the improved
[...]
application and monitoring of activities under
[...] the NEX/NIM accountability framework (discussed [...]
above) should largely address this challenge.
daccess-ods.un.org
本摘要概述了文件“透明度问责制 : 20 02-2009 年提交《不扩散条约》报 告的情况”的内容,该文件汇编了迄今提交的报告,介绍了各国承诺提交报告的 背景,说明就报告的适当范围和格式不断进行的讨论,概述所提交报告的内容, 并提出有关建议,说明可如何改进报告,从而更好地实 问责制 原 则 ,强调该原 则是 1995 年无限期延长《条约》的一部分。
daccess-ods.un.org
This summary provides an overview of
[...]
the paper entitled
[...] “Transparency and accountability: NPT reporting 2002-2009”, which compiles the reporting to date, provides background to the reporting commitment, reviews the continuing discussion of the appropriate scope and format of reports, broadly surveys the content of reports submitted and recommends ways in which reporting can be strengthened and thus better meet the principle of accountability that was emphasized [...]
as part of the 1995
[...]
indefinite extension of the Treaty.
daccess-ods.un.org
作为 2008 年举行的非洲发展需要问题高级别会议的后续行动,非洲问题特
[...]
别顾问办公室同经合组织、非行、非洲经委会、非洲联盟委员会和新伙伴关系规 划和协调局协商,编写了关于一个负责审查对非洲发展需要所作各项承诺的监测
[...] 机制的秘书长报告(A/65/165),其中除其他外,着重强调相 问责制 有 改 善发展 做法、政策和行动的潜力。
daccess-ods.un.org
As a follow-up to the high-level meeting on Africa’s development needs held in 2008, the Office of the Special Adviser on Africa prepared, in consultation with OECD, AfDB, ECA, the African Union Commission and the NEPAD Planning and Coordination Mechanism, the report of the Secretary-General on a monitoring mechanism to review commitments towards Africa’s development needs (A/65/165),
[...]
which highlighted, inter alia, the
[...] potential of mutual accountability to improve development [...]
practices, policies and actions.
daccess-ods.un.org
(d) 开发各种机制,使有关利益攸关方、其他部门和当地社区尽可能参与研
[...] 究制定和执行进程,以加强技术的更新,避免国家森林机构与民众形成冲突和对 立,改善森林部门的良治,提高透明度,加 问责制。
daccess-ods.un.org
(d) Developing mechanisms to strengthen the involvement and collaboration of all relevant stakeholders, other sectors, and local communities in the research formulation and implementation processes, in order to enhance technology uptake and prevent conflicts and instances of antagonism involving the State
[...]
forestry apparatus and the citizenry, and to improve good governance,
[...] transparency and accountability in the forest sector.
daccess-ods.un.org
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