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单词 役使
释义

Examples:

役使动物

beasts of burden
draft animals

See also:

military service
campaign
forced labor
corvée
servant (old)
obligatory task
enserf
use as servant

n

battlen
alternative servicen
forced pregnancyn

External sources (not reviewed)

再者,《民法典》第72条第2 款条规定,任何人不得使人为奴隶或役 使使同意亦然。
daccess-ods.un.org
Moreover, article 72 (2) of the CC stipulates that no one shall be subject to the
[...] condition of slaveryor servitude, notwithstanding one’s [...]
agreement.
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根据提交人,当局和法院事实上并不可能会作出有利于他们的决定, 永久免除他们服使愿意执行任何其他公共服务作为备选办法。
daccess-ods.un.org
According to the authors, there is no realistic possibility that the authorities and courts will make a decision in their favour that would permanently release them from the obligation to perform military service, even if they are prepared to perform any other civil service as an alternative.
daccess-ods.un.org
但在另一些评论中, 情况恰恰相反:灭绝种族罪、危害人类罪、战争罪和酷刑等罪行被称为“不受限 制的”,意即应适用绝对普遍管辖权(如澳大利亚);而对另一类罪行,如性奴役、 用欺骗手段招募性服务、人口贩运和使权取决于被告是否为相关国 家的国民、居民或法人团体(如澳大利亚)。
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(e.g., Portugal). Yet in other instances, the reverse situation was true: crimes such as genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes and torture were designated as “unrestricted”, meaning that absolute universal jurisdiction would apply (e.g., Australia); while in another
[...]
category of cases, such
[...] as sexual servitude, deceptive recruiting for sexual services, trafficking in persons anddebt bondage, theexercise of jurisdiction [...]
depended on whether the
[...]
accused was a national, a resident or a body corporate of the State concerned (e.g., Australia).
daccess-ods.un.org
2007 年的《使列一项关于奴役的更明确定义以帮助执法,提供 对受害人的援助和社会经济方案,以便帮助受害者融入社会。
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Based on her findings, the Special Rapporteur made, among others, the following recommendations: that the 2007 Slavery Act be amended to contain a clearer definition of slavery to aid judicial enforcement, provide for victim assistance and socio–economic programmes to aid victims’ reintegration into society.
daccess-ods.un.org
退使度无风险利率 1.10%至 2.24%根据估 计贴现现金流量计算,并使用每年通胀率 2.0%计入通胀。
sunshineoilsands.com
Decommissioning costsare based on estimated cash flows discounted using annualrisk-free [...]
interest rates between 1.10% to
[...]
2.24% per annum and inflated using an inflation rate of 2.0% per annum.
sunshineoilsands.com
在有些情况下,新娘的家人使维持关系,因 为她返回娘家则意味着,其家人必须向其丈夫或其丈夫的家人偿还新娘价格。
daccess-ods.un.org
In such instances, the bride’s
[...] family forces her to remain in a servilemarriage because [...]
returning to her home would mean
[...]
that her family would have to repay the bride price to her husband or her husband’s family.
daccess-ods.un.org
根据人权事务委员
[...] 会,“国家一方不得保留如下权利:从事酷刑使受残忍、不人道或有辱人格的 待遇或处罚;任意剥夺他人生命;任意逮捕和拘留;拒绝思想、良心和宗教自由;假定一个 [...]
人有罪、除非他能证明自己的清白;处死孕妇或儿童;允许鼓吹民族、种族或宗教仇恨;拒
[...]
绝适婚年龄的人结婚的权利;或拒绝少数人享有自己的文化、信奉自己的宗教或使用自己的 语言的权利”(general comment No.
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According to the Human Rights Committee, “a State maynot reserve the
[...] right to engagein slavery,to torture, to subject [...]
persons to cruel,
[...]
inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment, to arbitrarily deprive persons of their lives, to arbitrarily arrest and detain persons, to deny freedom of thought, conscience and religion, to presume a person guilty unless he proves his innocence, to execute pregnant women or children, to permit the advocacy of national, racial or religious hatred, to deny to persons of marriageable age the right to marry, or to deny to minorities the right to enjoy their own culture, profess their own religion, or use their own language” (general comment No. 24, cited in footnote XXX above, para. 8).
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目前根据《公约》已没有可以使人服何限制或可能性。
daccess-ods.un.org
There can now be no limitation or possible justification
[...] under the Covenantforforcing a person to perform military [...]
service.
daccess-ods.un.org
另外,绑架罪被扩大至包含两项新罪行:(1)以奴役或强迫
[...] 劳动为目的将某人运送至国界之外的绑架(《刑法》第 374A 和 370 条)和(2)以卖 淫或目的使离开一国(《刑法》第 376A 条)。
daccess-ods.un.org
In addition, the abduction offence has been broadened to include two new offences: (1) abduction for the purpose of slavery or forced labor and conveying a person beyond the boundaries of a State (sections 374A and 370 of the Penal
[...]
Law) and (2) causing a person to
[...] leave a State for the purposes of prostitutionor slavery(section 376A [...]
of the Penal Law).
daccess-ods.un.org
(d) 出售、交换、按揭、质押、出租、分享溢利使或其他、授予特许、购股权使及与此有关之其他权利,及以任何其他方式处理或处置本公司所有或任何部分之业务、物业及 资产(现有及未来),以换取任何代价,尤其是(在不损及上述各项之一般性原则下)任何证券。
ciamgroup.com
(d) To sell, exchange, mortgage, charge, let on rent, share of profit, royaltyor otherwise, grant licences,easements,options, servitudes and other rights over, and in any other manner deal with or dispose of, all or any part of the undertaking, property and assets (present and future) of the Company for any consideration and in particular (without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing) for any securities.
ciamgroup.com
目前,正在对全国的警察和武装部队进行火 器清查工作,以便查明将要最终销毁的剩余库存以及使武器和轻武器。
daccess-ods.un.org
Currently, a countrywide firearms stocktaking exercise is being conducted within the
[...]
police and armed forces to determine
[...] surplus stocks and serviceable and commissioned [...]
small arms and light weapons for final disposal.
daccess-ods.un.org
尽管如此,政府将不遗余力,如 果发现有人迫使他人遭受不人道或有辱人格待遇或酷刑,或在全国使人提供强迫或无偿劳动,将给予惩罚。
daccess-ods.un.org
Nevertheless, the Government spares no effort in prosecuting anyone found guilty of subjecting people to inhuman and degrading treatment, torture, or exacting forced and/or free labor of the youth in the National Service program.
daccess-ods.un.org
各签字公司不使迫或强制劳动,也不得与任何其他实体共谋使 用此类形式的劳动。
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Signatory
[...] Companies will notuse slavery, forced or compulsory [...]
labour, or be complicit in any other entity’s use of such labour.
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编写这两项文书草案是为了涵盖民用航空面临的新的和现有的威胁, 尤其包括将以下行为定为刑事罪使民用飞机作为武器的行为,和从 民用飞机上使用某些危险物质袭击地面上的民用飞机或其他目标的行为。
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The draft instruments had been prepared in order to cover new and existing threats to civil aviation, notably
[...]
including the
[...] criminalization of the act ofusing a civil aircraft [...]
in service asaweapon, and of the act of using certain
[...]
dangerous materials from civil aircraft to attack such aircraft or other targets on the ground.
daccess-ods.un.org
参加小组讨论的专家指出,这些不同文化表达方使能够形成跨越大陆边界的共同社区感,并继承、发扬自身的传统。
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The panellists pointed out that those various cultural
[...] expressionsenabled enslaved peoples to establish [...]
a sense of shared community transcending
[...]
continental borders, and to relive and recreate their traditions.
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咨询委员会在审议秘书长报告之后获悉,自 12 月 15 日起,2 个在役特派团(西撒特派团和联东综合团)需要从已结束的维持 和平行动账户中增加交叉借款 2 250 万美元,从使团向已结束的维持 和平行动借款的总额至 2010 年 2 月 3 日达到 3 600 万美元,其中包括 2009 年 7 月 1 日至 2010 年 2 月 3 日期间新借贷款 3 000 万美元,以及 2008/09 财政期间 所借但尚未偿还的贷款 600 万美元。
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Subsequent to the consideration of the report of the Secretary-General, the Advisory Committee was informed that, since 15 December, an additional amount of $22.5 million was required for cross-borrowing from the accounts of closed peacekeeping operations for two active missions (MINURSO and UNMIT), thereby bringing the total loans from closed peacekeeping operations to active missions to $36 million as at 3 February 2010, comprising $30 million in new loans made between 1 July 2009 and 3 February 2010 and $6 million in loans made during the 2008/09 financial period that had not yet been repaid.
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此外,这种裁减不应仅仅使退必须是不可逆转、透明和可国际核查的。
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Moreover, such reductions should go
[...] beyond the mere decommissioning ofnuclear weapons [...]
and must be irreversible, transparent
[...]
and internationally verifiable.
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2010 年将在中国举行一次外交会议,敲定和通过两项法律文书草案,将以下 等行为定为刑事罪使民用飞机作为武器的行为;从民用飞机上使用 生物、化学和核武器(生化核武器)袭击地面上的民用飞机或其他目标的行为;非 [...]
法空运任何生化核武器的行为。
daccess-ods.un.org
A diplomatic conference will be held in China in 2010 to finalize and adopt two draft legal instruments, which will
[...]
criminalize, inter alia,
[...] the act of using civil aircraft in service asaweapon, the act of using biological, [...]
chemical and
[...]
nuclear weapons (BCN weapons) from civil aircraft to attack such aircraft or other targets on the ground, and the act of the unlawful transport by air of any BCN weapon.
daccess-ods.un.org
世界人权宣言》第 四条明确指出,“任何人不使隶或切 形式的奴隶制度和奴隶贩卖,均应予以禁止”。
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Article 4 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights explicitly states that “No one shall be held in slavery or servitude; slavery and the slave trade shall be prohibited in all their forms”.
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这类由《宪法》规定的人权完全符合国际法,特别是《世界人权宣言》第四 条:“任何人不使隶或切形式的奴隶制度和奴隶买卖,均应予以 禁止。
daccess-ods.un.org
Such constitutional human rights comply fully with international law, particularly article 4 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights: “No one shall be held in slavery or servitude; slavery and the slave trade shall be prohibited in all their forms”.
daccess-ods.un.org
1 月 15 日在喀土穆举行了一次会议,非洲联
[...] 盟高级别执行小组组长,南非前总统塔博·姆贝基主持了会议,与会者包括美国 苏丹使Scott Gration 少将(退)齐·萨拉丁先生和达尔富尔混合行动联 合特别代表易卜拉欣·甘巴里。
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At a meeting held in Khartoum on 15 January, chaired by the head of the African Union High-level Implementation Panel, the former President of South Africa, Thabo Mbeki, and
[...]
attended by the United
[...] StatesSpecialEnvoy to the Sudan, Major General (retired) Scott Gration, Mr. Ghazi [...]
Salah al-Din and the
[...]
UNAMID Joint Special Representative, Ibrahim Gambari, the role of the Darfur-based Political Process in the peace process was reaffirmed.
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在加沙地带,我们面临世界近代史上最恶劣的战
[...] 争形式:通过惩罚平民人口来打击他们的士气,摧毁 他们抵抗的精神,击溃他们的战斗意志以使相 信好事。
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In the Gaza Strip, we are facing one of the worst types of war in the modern world: punishing the civilian population to break their
[...]
morale, destroy their spirit of resistance, crush their will to fight
[...] and lead them to believethat slavery canbe benign.
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行预咨委会关切地注意到交叉借款的增 长,强调使和平特派团所需的现金流量与应退还会员国的已结束的维 [...]
持和平特派团的现金结余脱钩(另见下文第 13 段)。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Advisory Committee notes with concern the increase in cross-borrowing and stresses
[...]
the importance of delinking the cash flow
[...] requirementsof active peacekeeping missions [...]
from the cash surpluses in closed
[...]
peacekeeping missions that should be returned to Member States (see also para. 13 below).
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关于安全部门改革问题,几内亚比绍通过了必要
[...] 的法律文书,并努力建立了一项特别养老金,以便使和警察人员复员和恢复平民生活,从而 [...]
为加强武装部队的专业化铺平道路。
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With respect to security sector reform, GuineaBissau had adopted the necessary legal instruments and had made efforts to put in place a special pension
[...]
fund in order to demobilize and
[...] reintegrate part ofthecurrent military and police [...]
personnel into civilian life in order
[...]
to pave the way for a more professional armed forces.
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总理办公室目前正在促进立法,以加强国家公务员方案,使国 家公务员享受平等的条件和权利。
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The Prime Minister’s Office is currently promoting legislation to anchor the National-Civil Service program, and to equalize the conditions and entitlements of those who perform military service with those who perform National-Civil Service.
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这些以及其他由宪法保障的人权完全符
[...] 合国际法律的基本原则,尤其是《世界人权宣言》第四条的原则;此条规定:任 何人不使隶或切形式的奴隶制度和奴隶买卖,均应予以禁止。
daccess-ods.un.org
These and other constitutionally guaranteed human rights are fully consistent with international legal tenets, in particular, those enshrined in article 4 of the Universal
[...]
Declaration of Human Rights, pursuant to
[...] whichno onemay be heldin slavery orservitude,and slavery [...]
and the slave trade are prohibited in all their forms.
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