| 单词 | 灾变说 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 灾变说 —catastrophism (theory that geological changes are brought |
大多数国家认为气候变化是 未来 才会发生的事，但是对于少数几个国家 来 说 ， 它 已经 达到灾难性程度。 daccess-ods.un.org | Most nations perceive it to be a future event, but for the very few it is already reaching disastrous levels. daccess-ods.un.org |
但是，与其说救灾 机构带来的是态度的改变，不如说它 们解决了女教师和医生短缺的问题。 alnap.org | However, [...] the agencies have not brought about a change in attitudes so much as addressing the [...]absence of female teachers and doctors. alnap.org |
这次互动对 话的圆桌会议之一所选主题是水、气 候 变 化 和 灾 害 ， 本 说 明 为会员国提供了有关 这一主题的背景资料。 daccess-ods.un.org | The note provides background information for Member States on [...] water, climate change and disasters, selected as the [...]theme of one of the round tables of the interactive dialogue. daccess-ods.un.org |
还有成员要求作出澄清，说明因责任 的 变 化 而 导致提议改变员额 的职称，是否足以构成二次公告的理由。 multilateralfund.org | Clarification was also sought regarding whether the change in responsibilities that had led to the proposal to change the title of the post were substantial enough to necessitate its re-advertisement. multilateralfund.org |
赞同这一看法的委员还表示，第 [...] 10 条草案应以鼓励的语气来措辞，譬如 说灾害超 出本国应对能力时，受灾国“应当”寻求外部援助。 daccess-ods.un.org | The members of the Commission who shared this perspective indicated that draft article 10 should be worded in hortatory terms to the [...] effect that affected States “should” seek external assistance in [...] cases where a disaster exceeds national [...]response capacity. daccess-ods.un.org |
值得强调的是，除了富国大量减少排放之外，如 [...] 果发展中国家不迅速并显著减少森林砍伐和退化所 产生的排放，就不可能避免事实将证明对许多脆弱国 家来说是灾难性的全球变暖水平。 daccess-ods.un.org | It is worth stressing that, without rapid and significant reductions in emissions from deforestation and forest degradation in developing countries, added to deep emissions reductions by rich [...] countries, it may be impossible to avoid global warming [...] levels that will prove catastrophic for many vulnerable [...]nations. daccess-ods.un.org |
有人建议说，应当界定“受灾”国 一词，特别是对于占领或国际管理的情 况。 daccess-ods.un.org | It was suggested that the term “affected” State be defined, particularly in the context of situations of occupation or international administration. daccess-ods.un.org |
咨询委员会收到以下说明： 尽管报告的提交在时间上有巧合，但秘 书长设立应急准备和支助股的提议并非具体针对海地最近发生自 然 灾害 的 有关需要，而是要作出安排，以应对因自 然 灾 害 、针对联合国的恶意 行为或其他紧急情况而已经发生或可能发生的危机。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Advisory Committee [...] received the following clarification: in spite of the timing of its presentation, the proposal of the Secretary-General to establish an Emergency Preparedness and Support Unit was intended not to respond specifically to requirements related to the recent natural disaster in Haiti, but rather to put in place arrangements to deal with any crisis that has occurred or that may occur as the result of natural disasters, [...]malicious acts directed [...]at the United Nations or other emergencies. daccess-ods.un.org |
总的来说，冲突后和灾后活 动的影响（或没有 影响）要比其他活动更容易展现，因为这方面的活动往往具有短期的性质。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In general it is easier to demonstrate impact (or its absence) in the PCPD area than in others because of the often short-term nature of the response. unesdoc.unesco.org |
其他与会者建议关注的优先领域包括：气 候 变 化 、 防 灾 备 灾 、 通 过资源可持续 管理减少生物多样性的损失、可再生能源、国家科学与技术战略的制定、促进地方和本地知识系 [...] 统，以及改进科学家与决策者的联系。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Other suggested areas of priority attention [...] included: climate change, disaster prevention and preparedness, [...]minimizing biodiversity [...]loss through sustainable management of resources, renewable energies, the formulation of national strategies in science and technology, the promotion of local and indigenous knowledge systems as well as improving the links between scientists and decision-makers. unesdoc.unesco.org |
不断变化的人口状况、不良的技术和社会经济条件、无计划的城市化、在 [...] 高风险地区内的开发、发展不足和不良的基础设施、薄弱的适应能力、环境退化、 气候多变、气候变化、遭遇地质灾害 、竞争稀少的资源以及诸如艾滋病毒/艾滋 病、疟疾和结核病等流行病的影响，所有这些都增加了最不发达国家面对自然灾 [...]害的脆弱性。 daccess-ods.un.org | Changing demographics and poor technological and socio-economic conditions, unplanned urbanization, development within high-risk zones, underdevelopment and poor infrastructure, weak adaptive capacity, [...] environmental [...] degradation, climate variability, climate change, exposure to geological hazards, competition [...]for scarce resources, [...]and the impact of epidemics such as HIV/AIDS, malaria and tuberculosis all increase the vulnerability of least developed countries to natural hazards. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些服务包括维 和全球灾后恢复和业务连续性构架和系统的持续管理及运作，服务器和网络基础 [...] 设施的协调，已实施系统的文档配置和建立，包括日常业务支持的提供，外勤部 灾后恢复和业务连续性基础结构的运作，为该部不 断 变 化 的 灾 后 恢 复和业务连续 性需要提供灵活支持的持续，以及灾后恢复和业务连续性系统的监测。 daccess-ods.un.org | These services include the continued management and operation of the peacekeeping global disaster recovery and business continuity architecture and systems, as well as the coordination of server and network infrastructure requirements, configuration and establishment of documentation for implemented systems, including day-to-day operational support, operation of the disaster recovery and business continuity infrastructure [...] in DFS and maintenance of [...] flexible support for changing Departmental disaster recovery and [...]business continuity requirements, [...]and monitoring of disaster recovery and business continuity systems. daccess-ods.un.org |
也 门 说 ， 加沙地带灾难 深 重，建议以色列立即释放所有被拘留的巴勒斯 坦人、叙 利亚人和阿拉伯 [...] 人，包括妇 女 、 儿童和 记者； 允 许包括红十 字 会在内的 国 际 组 织访问所有以色列监 狱 的 被拘留 者 并 检 查 他 们 [...] 的 状 况，以确 保 拘 留条件符 合 起 码标准；停 止 一 切 形 式 的 酷刑以及有辱 人 格 和不人道 行为；允 许 家 属探望 被 拘留者；清除检查站、为巴勒斯坦人的迁移提供便利；结束对自 1967 年被占领的 包括耶路撒冷在内的所有巴勒斯坦作阿拉伯领土的占领。 daccess-ods.un.org | Yemen stated that the suffering in the Gaza Strip [...] was grave, and recommended that Israel immediately free all Palestinian, [...]Syrian and Arab detainees, including women, children and journalists; allow international organizations, including ICRC, to visit detainees and examine their situation in all Israeli prisons to ensure that detention conditions conform to minimum standards; put an end to all forms of torture and degrading and inhuman behaviour; give families the right to visit detainees; remove crossing points; facilitate movement of Palestinians; and end its occupation of all Palestinian and Arab territories occupied since 1967, including Jerusalem. daccess-ods.un.org |
首先对于事件或系列事件而 言，如果要认定为条款草案所说的“ 灾 难 性 ”，事件须造成三项可能后果中的一 个或更多：普遍生命损失、巨大的人类痛苦和危难，或大规模物质和环境损害。 daccess-ods.un.org | First for the event, or series of events, to be considered “calamitous”, in the sense required by the draft articles, it has to result in one or more of three possible outcomes: widespread loss of life, or great human suffering and distress, or large-scale material or environmental damage. daccess-ods.un.org |
一个代表团问及能否看到分列的认捐、企业、直接反应以 及现金赠款占总收入的百分比，以表明筹资实践中 的 变 化 ， 并 说 明 新 战略下的筹 资原则。 daccess-ods.un.org | One delegation asked to see the breakdown of percentages for pledge, corporate, [...] direct response and cash giving to [...] total income, to illustrate changes in fundraising [...]practice and to illuminate fundraising [...]principles based on the new strategy. daccess-ods.un.org |
两个月后他又改变了说法，声称他被逼 离开阿塞拜疆是因为警察在追捕他。 daccess-ods.un.org | After two months he changed his story, and claimed that he was forced to leave Azerbaijan because he was sought by the police. daccess-ods.un.org |
所举实例包 [...] 括特别在以下领域旨在促进社会经济发展和可持续发展的国家、双边、区域和 国际方案：农业和渔业；监测气候变 化 ； 灾 害 管 理；水文学；管理生态系统和 自然资源；监测空气和水的质量；对生物多样性资源、沿海区、土地使用、荒 [...] 地和湿地进行测绘；海洋学；农村发展与城市规划；以及安全。 daccess-ods.un.org | Examples were given of national, bilateral, regional and international programmes to further socio-economic and sustainable development, notably in the following [...] areas: agriculture and fishery; [...] monitoring climate change; disaster management; hydrology; [...]managing ecosystems and natural [...]resources; monitoring air and water quality; mapping biodiversity resources, coastal zones, land use, wasteland and wetlands; oceanography; rural development and urban planning; and safety. daccess-ods.un.org |
简单来说，蒸发变体、 组合太快或太慢都是主要的 危险源，因为溶剂太多或太少附着效果都不好。 quadrantplastics.com | In the simple, evaporating variants, assembling either [...] too soon or too late, is the major hazard, because too much or too [...]little solvent does not allow adhesion to occur. quadrantplastics.com |
一 些国家提出应大力加强对小岛屿发展中国家及青年的需求及所面临挑战的关注：小岛屿发展中国家正面临着气 候变化及环境灾难所 带来的巨大危害，青年们则面临着失业问题，以及在世界上某些地区面临着持续增长的暴 [...] 力现象。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Some States called for taking far greater account of the needs of and challenges to be met by small island developing States and young people, as the former were confronted with greater vulnerability [...] to the challenges and [...] threats of climate change and environmental disaster, and the latter [...]with problems of unemployment [...]and, in some regions of the world, constantly rising levels of violence. unesdoc.unesco.org |
鉴于阿拉伯区域正面临着因环境系统退化和由于越来越多的地质和气 候变 化致使自然灾害经 常发生而不断增加的风险，对生命、基础设施、生计手段和可 持续发展都有直接的影响，我们申明实施 2020 年阿拉伯减少灾害风险战略，承 诺执行关于气候变化的阿拉伯宣言和声明以及相关决议，并答应制订一项应对气 [...] 候变化的阿拉伯计划。 daccess-ods.un.org | Given that the Arab region is facing ever-increasing risks as a result of the degradation of [...] environmental systems [...] and the natural disasters that are occurring regularly because of increasing geological and climate changes, which [...]have a direct impact [...]on lives, infrastructure, means of livelihood and sustainable development, we affirm implementation of the Arab strategy to reduce disaster risk 2020 and commitment to the Arab declaration and statement on climate change and the related resolutions, and promise to devise an Arab plan for dealing with climate change. daccess-ods.un.org |
他还表 示，打算在下次报告中说明受灾国行 使首要责任的范围和限度。 daccess-ods.un.org | He further confirmed his intention to clarify, in his next report, the scope and the limitations of the exercise by the affected State of its primary responsibility. daccess-ods.un.org |
政府间气候变化专门委员会的最新调 查结果表明，由于全球变暖，气候灾 害 的 发生频率和规模可能增加，如洪水、飓 [...] 风、荒漠化、甚至大片土地“沉降”等，从而导致越来越多的人流离失所(联合 国，2009a)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The most recent findings of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [...] indicate that the frequency and [...] magnitude of climate-related disasters, such as flooding, [...]hurricanes, desertification or [...]even the “sinking” of stretches of land, are likely to increase as a consequence of global warming, and thus will further displace an ever-increasing number of people (United Nations, 2009a). daccess-ods.un.org |
在资源需求持续增长的情况下，这一框架可有助于推动实行更 [...] 好的资源管理和资源共享，有助于相关国家克服在应对气 候 变 化 和自 然 灾害 时 面对的共同脆弱性，进而促进它们实现可持续的经济发展。 daccess-ods.un.org | Such frameworks fostered better resource management and resource sharing to deal with increasing resource constraints, helped [...] countries manage common vulnerabilities [...] to climate change and natural disasters, and fostered [...]sustained economic growth. daccess-ods.un.org |
这份研究报告中还可包括一项研究，说 明如何找到、变现、 管理或以其他方式提供用于为受害者提供赔偿的资金来源， 也可就估价及核实应支付给受害者的赔偿金额提供指导。 daccess-ods.un.org | This study could also include an examination on how to locate, liquidate, administer or otherwise make available sources of funds for compensating victims and also provide guidelines on valuing and verifying the amount of compensation owed to them. daccess-ods.un.org |
印度洋的地震及其所造成的 飓风进一步说明了预防灾害的必要性。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The earthquake and the resulting tsunami in the Indian Ocean [...] underscored the need for disaster preparedness. unesdoc.unesco.org |
以前和以后的”卫星图像将用于说明 环 境 变 化 情 况，如土 地使用变化情况、城市扩展、水文变化（水坝、河流改道和受浸湿地）、土地退 化和荒漠化、海岸区变化、珍贵生境的丧失、战争和冲突的影响、气候变化的 影响和水体缩减等。 daccess-ods.un.org | Before and after” satellite images will be used to show environmental changes such as land use change, urban growth, altered hydrology (dams, river diversions and drained wetlands), degradation of land and desertification, coastal areas change, loss of valuable habitats, impacts of war and conflicts, impacts of climate change and shrinking bodies of water. daccess-ods.un.org |
审计复核中发现了工程处在财务报表中已纠正的一些漏洞和错误， 包括一些若干编辑错误；附注 2 [...] 未说明注销政策；未对财务报表正文中若干新的 列项(报表的编列、补充资料)作充分解释；报表 5 [...] 需做修订，但未重新提交；有 些披露附注未对变动作出充分说明， 或未对财务报表中新的列项提出充分理由； [...] 对会计政策、会计估算的变动未作出充分的详细资料和披露；财务报表的注释性 说明中未作披露。 daccess-ods.un.org | The audit review identified gaps and errors in the financial statements that were corrected by UNRWA, including a number of editing errors; lack of policy concerning write-off in note 2; several new items in the financial statements (statement presentation, additional information) that were not adequately explained; statement 5 required revision and had to be [...] resubmitted; some disclosure notes were not [...] complete/adequate for changes made or to support new [...]line items included on the face of [...]the financial statements; insufficient detail and disclosure regarding changes in accounting policies, changes in accounting estimates; and disclosures were left out in the explanatory notes to the financial statements. daccess-ods.un.org |
必须支持试点项目，通过与各国政府和民间社会以及与专长性别平等主流化 的区域组织和全球组织结成伙伴关系，树立有关动员妇女参与可持续森林管理倡 [...] 议产生的积极影响并加以记录，以解决贫穷问题，同时使用环境服务付款和适应 基金，拟定一些假设，说明气候变化 筹 资机制如何能够使农村妇女直接受惠。 daccess-ods.un.org | Pilot projects through partnerships between Governments and civil society, and with regional and global organizations specialized in gender mainstreaming, need to be supported to build and document the positive impact of engaging women in sustainable forest management initiatives to address poverty using payment for environmental [...] services and adaptation funds to prepare [...] scenarios on how climate change funding mechanisms [...]can directly benefit rural women. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，还提到“事件 或系列事件”，这是为了包含这样类型的事件，其本身可能达不到标准，但合在 一起，可能构成本条款草案所说的灾 难 性 事件。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition, reference is made to “event or series of events” in order to cover those types of events which, on their own, might not meet the necessary threshold, but which, taken together, would constitute a calamitous event for purposes of the draft articles. daccess-ods.un.org |
考虑到许许多多的挑战，尤其是这次灾害的空前规模，巴基斯坦政府和国际 [...] 社会有多项值得记载的成就：对这样大规模 的 灾 害 来 说 ， 死 亡人数相当少；没有 记录到爆发任何重大疾病，这归功于立即采取应急行动应付洪水灾民的保健需 [...] 要；食物链没有中断，因此能够满足数以百万计的人民的需要。 daccess-ods.un.org | Considering the multitude of challenges, not least of which is the unprecedented scale of the disaster, there are achievements of the Government of Pakistan and the international [...] community that are worth recording: the death toll was relatively small for [...] such a large-scale disaster; there was no major [...]disease outbreak recorded, [...]thanks to the immediate response to the health needs of the affected population; and the food chain was not broken and was thus able to cater for millions of affected people’s needs. daccess-ods.un.org |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。