| 单词 | 极权主义 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 极权主义 —totalitarianismSee also:极权 n—totalitarianism n 主义—ideology • -ism 主义 n—nationalism n • socialist n • imperialism n • militarism n
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这带有极权主义色彩 并干预了协会的权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | That smacked [...] of totalitarianism and interfered with the right of association. daccess-ods.un.org |
联合国”这个名称本身当然源自我国和其它共 同反对纳粹主义和极权主义的国家在 1942 年发表的 宣言。 daccess-ods.un.org | The very term “United Nations” comes, of course, from the 1942 Declaration issued by my country and other nations engaged in a common struggle against Naziism and totalitarianism. daccess-ods.un.org |
不到二十年前，阿尔巴尼亚处于 极权主义 和 孤 立这样一种灾难性的混合体 中，成为全欧洲最贫穷最压抑的国家。 daccess-ods.un.org | Not more than two decades ago, Albania [...] was going through a sort of a [...] disastrous mixture of totalitarianism and isolation, [...]which made it the most impoverished and [...]the most oppressed country in all Europe. daccess-ods.un.org |
国际社会主义青年联盟支持在社会各阶层以及在生活的各个方面实现自由和人 权、社会公正和平等，反对任何形式的歧视；主张民主，反对任何形式 的 极权主 义、权 力主义、民粹主义和独裁；拥护人人享有自决权、自由权和言论自由权， 团结一致和政治解决问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | IUSY stands for freedom and human rights, social justice and equality at all levels in society and in all aspects of life and against any form of discrimination, for democracy and against any form of totalitarianism, authoritarianism, populism and dictatorship, and for the right to self-determination, liberty and freedom of expression for all peoples, universal solidarity and political solutions to problems. daccess-ods.un.org |
与此类似，教育应当涉及历 史上大量的种族主义和极权主义意识形态，以确保全 面了解种族主义的复杂性。 daccess-ods.un.org | Similarly, education should cover a multitude of racist and totalitarian ideologies throughout history in order to ensure a comprehensive understanding of the complexities of racism. daccess-ods.un.org |
从一 个极权主义政权 和平过渡到民主的多元化社会以来， 贝宁始终致力于实现民主，同时促进和保护《宪法》 所载的人权和基本自由。 daccess-ods.un.org | Since its peaceful [...] transition from a totalitarian regime to a democratic, pluralistic [...]society, his country had been committed [...]to democracy and promoting and protecting human rights and fundamental freedoms, as enshrined in its Constitution. daccess-ods.un.org |
今天，在拙劣的政变及其后发生的苏 联 极权主义 枯朽的大厦倒塌后 20 年，我们再次在空气中闻到了 自由和民主的希望气息。 daccess-ods.un.org | Today, 20 years after the bumbling coup and ensuing crumbling of that rusty edifice of totalitarianism, the Soviet Union, we again smell in the air the hope of liberty and democracy — this time in the Middle East and North Africa. daccess-ods.un.org |
为了战胜 过去的极权主义和派别纷争，仅仅定期举行选举是不 够的。 daccess-ods.un.org | In order to [...] overcome a past of authoritarianism and sectarianism, [...]it is not enough to simply hold periodic elections. daccess-ods.un.org |
两年前，正是从这个讲台上，我表示有两种方法 可以摆脱共产主义并翻开历史的新篇章——瓦奇拉 [...] 夫·哈韦尔的方法和斯洛博丹·米洛舍维奇的方法， 一种是开明的民主和容忍的方法，而另一种 是 极权主 义和族裔民族主义的方法。 daccess-ods.un.org | Two years ago, from this very podium, I suggested that there were two ways to leave communism behind and to re-enter history — the way of Vaclav [...] Havel and the way of Slobodan [...] Milošević, the way of liberal democracy and tolerance, [...]on one side, and the way of authoritarianism [...]and ethnic nationalism, on the other. daccess-ods.un.org |
非洲联盟承认利比亚全国过渡委员会 反 极权主 义斗争的胜利，并建议它的政府执行一项过渡计划， [...] 以期进行自由和透明的选举，同时通过利比亚人民大 家庭的所有群体的参加，确保其合法性。 daccess-ods.un.org | The African Union recognizes the victory of the [...] National Transitional Council of Libya in its [...] fight against totalitarianism and recommends [...]that its Government undertake a programme [...]of transition aimed at the holding of free and transparent elections, ensuring their legitimacy through the participation of all of the groups that constitute the community of Libyan people. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们认 为，对所有极权主义政权所犯罪行的记忆，必须成为 各方共有和提倡的集体记忆。 daccess-ods.un.org | We believe that the memory of the crimes committed by all totalitarian regimes must be a collective memory shared and promoted by all. daccess-ods.un.org |
纳粹主义”系指极权主义意识形态(教义)和该意识形态在 1933 年至 1945 年期间在希特勒德国及其盟国和卫星国的实际应用，与此相关的是 极权主义和恐 怖主义的统治方法、由官方将所有民族按内在价值表进行 排列的做法，以及进行某种民族优于其他民族的宣传，同时伴之以经负 责审判和惩处欧洲轴心国主要战争罪犯的国际军事法庭(以下简称国际 军事法庭)确认的危害和平罪、战争罪、危害人类罪和灭绝种族罪 daccess-ods.un.org | Nazism” means the totalitarian ideology (doctrine) and the practical application of that ideology in Hitler’s Germany and its allies and satellites over the period 1933-1945, associated with totalitarian and terrorist methods of rule, the official ranking of all nations on a scale of intrinsic [...] value, and propaganda [...]promoting the superiority of certain nations over others, accompanied by crimes against peace, war crimes, crimes against humanity and genocide, recognized as such by the International Military Tribunal for the trial and punishment of the major war criminals of the European Axis (hereinafter the International Military Tribunal) daccess-ods.un.org |
我们共 聚一堂，也不仅是要谴责极权主义意 识 形态，而且还 要谴责深深植根于那场——借用第 64/257 号决议序 言部分第二段指出并重述的《联合国宪章》序言中的 话来说就是——“给人类带来了惨不堪言的苦难”的 冲突之中、煽动仇恨、不容忍、种族主义、反犹太主 [...] 义及仇外心理的种种意识形态。 daccess-ods.un.org | We have also come together not only [...] to condemn totalitarian ideologies, but also ideologies that incite the hatred, intolerance, racism, anti-Semitism [...]and xenophobia that [...]were so deeply rooted in a conflict that — as pointed in the second preambular paragraph of resolution 64/257, echoing the preamble to the Charter of the United Nations — “brought untold sorrow to mankind”. daccess-ods.un.org |
人们将会铭记，卡钦斯基总统作为反 对 极权主义 的一个最重要人物，三十年来在其国家中开展了杰出 [...] 和不懈的政治活动，并为恢复和促进波兰和东欧的民 主作出的贡献。 daccess-ods.un.org | President Kaczyński will be remembered for [...] his outstanding, continued, 30-year active political activity in his country [...]as one of the most prominent figures in the fight against totalitarianism, and for his contribution to the restoration and promotion of democracy in Poland and in Eastern Europe. daccess-ods.un.org |
教育组织法》确定了如下教育目标：(a) 开发每个人的创造潜能，使其充 分行使他或她的个性和公民权；(b) 制定基于主动积极的参与和行动的新的政治 文化，以增强人民的权力；(c) 依据地史学的方法培养个人，使他们具备国籍和 主权的意识；(d) 促进尊重人的尊严和了解以下内容的培训：容忍、 正 义 、 团 结、 和平、尊重人权和不歧视的道德价值观；(e) 鼓励提高生态意识，以保护生物多 样性和社会多样性；(f) 从整体的角度，借助和通过解放性的社会工作并在这一 工作中教育学生。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Organic Law on Education defines the aims of education as follows: (a) to develop each human being’s creative potential for the full exercise of his or her personality and citizenship; (b) to develop a [...] new political culture [...] grounded in proactive participation and action to strengthen the power of the people; (c) to develop individuals on the basis of a geohistorical approach aimed at instilling awareness of their nationality and sovereignty; (d) to promote respect for human dignity and training informed by the ethical values of tolerance, justice, solidarity, [...]peace, respect for human [...]rights and non-discrimination; (e) to encourage the growth of ecological awareness with a view to preserving biodiversity and social diversity; and (f) to educate pupils in, by and through liberating social work from an integral standpoint. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们必须让占领国以色列对通过这一和平非暴力手段抗议 其 极 端 滥 权 行为 的所有巴勒斯坦囚犯的生命和福祉承担全部责任，我们吁请国际社会采取紧急行 动，依照包括人道主义法在 内的国际法，特别是明确规定受保护者被占领国关押 时的权利的《关于战时保护平民之日内瓦公约》第 76 条，处理这个问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | We hold Israel, the occupying Power, [...] fully responsible for the [...] lives and wellbeing of all the Palestinian prisoners who have resorted to this peaceful, non-violent measure of protest against Israel’s extreme abuses, and call on the international community to act urgently to address this issue in accordance with international law, including humanitarian law, specifically [...]article 76 of the [...]Geneva Convention relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War, which clearly defines the rights of protected persons faced with detention by an occupying Power. daccess-ods.un.org |
阿富汗指出，虽然作出了所有上述努力，同时，政府承诺履行其在 人 权原 则 方面的义务，但它仍然面对许多巨大挑战，主要是恐 怖 主义 、 极 端 主 义 和毒 品。 daccess-ods.un.org | Afghanistan noted that, despite all the above-mentioned efforts and commitments by the Government in fulfilling its [...] obligations with regard to [...] the principles of human rights, it still faced a number of huge challenges, the main ones being terrorism, extremism and narcotics. daccess-ods.un.org |
深信必须解决宗教极端主义在世界各地抬头导致个 人 权 利 受到影响的问题， 解决以宗教或信仰为理由或以此名义或以文化和传统习俗为借口实施的影响到 许多妇女和其他个人的暴力和歧视情况，以及滥用宗教或信仰以达到有违《联合 [...] 国宪章》及联合国其他相关文书宗旨的目的的问题 daccess-ods.un.org | Convinced of the need to address the rise in [...] various parts of the [...] world of religious extremism that affects the rights of individuals, the situations [...]of violence and [...]discrimination that affect many women and other individuals on the grounds or in the name of religion or belief or in accordance with cultural and traditional practices and the misuse of religion or belief for ends inconsistent with the Charter of the United Nations and other relevant instruments of the United Nations daccess-ods.un.org |
缔约国强烈反对提交人所声称：由于不对 Kjærsgaard 女士的谈话提起诉 讼，丹麦当局给予了丹麦人民党一份 全 权 委 托 书――要它“有系统地进行反对丹 麦的穆斯林和其他少数群体的伊斯兰恐惧症和种 族 主义 宣 传”，因而没有尽到 《公约》所规定的积极义务。 daccess-ods.un.org | 4.9 The State party strongly rejects the author’s claim that, by not prosecuting Ms. Kjærsgaard for her statement, the Danish authorities have [...] given the Danish [...] People’s Party a carte blanche to conduct a “systematic Islamophobic and racist campaign against Muslims and other minority groups living in Denmark” and thereby failed its positive obligations under the Covenant. daccess-ods.un.org |
赞比亚特别支 持的原则是，如转让极有可 能导致下列后果，则各国应把拒绝此类转让视为 其主 权义务 daccess-ods.un.org | In particular, Zambia supports the [...] principle that States should consider it their sovereign duty to refuse transfers where there is a substantial [...]risk that such transfers would daccess-ods.un.org |
我们对阿拉伯国家民众起义所作 的评估表明，这 些抗议是要求摆脱数十年极权统治 ，实现政治解放； 要求均衡分配财富和权力；要求参与包括治理在内的 民主进程和获得经济机会等等。 daccess-ods.un.org | Our assessment of the uprisings in the Arab States, many created as colonial constructs resulting from the Sykes-Picot Agreement, shows that those protests, were, among other things, a cry for political emancipation from decades of totalitarianism, a cry for proportionate distribution of wealth and power, and a call for participation in democratic processes, including [...] governance, and [...]access to economic opportunities. daccess-ods.un.org |
大会第六十四届会议通过了关于享有饮水和卫生设施的人权的决议，其中大 会欢迎人权理事会决定请与享有安全饮用水和卫生设施有关的 人 权义 务 问 题独 立专家向大会提交年度报告，鼓励独立专家继续按照其任务全面开展工作，并与 联合国所有相关机构、基金和方案协商，在其提交大会第六十六届会议的报告中 介绍在实现享有安全清洁饮水和卫生设施的人权方面存在 的 主 要 挑 战以及这些 挑战对实现千年发展目标努力的影响(第 64/292 号决议)。 daccess-ods.un.org | At its sixty-fourth session, the General Assembly adopted a resolution on the human right to water and sanitation in which [...] it welcomed the [...] decision of the Human Rights Council to request that the independent expert on human rights obligations related to access to safe drinking water and sanitation submit an annual report to the Assembly and encouraged her to continue working on all aspects of her mandate and, in consultation with all relevant United Nations agencies, funds and programmes, to include in her report to the Assembly, at its sixty-sixth session, the principal challenges related [...]to the realization [...]of the human right to safe and clean drinking water and sanitation and their impact on the achievement of the Millennium Development Goals (resolution 64/292). daccess-ods.un.org |
在这方面，我想提请你们注意占领国以色列在包括东耶路撒冷在内的巴勒斯 坦被占领土上进行的以下非法行动，并重申巴勒斯坦人民及其领导人呼吁包括安全 理事会在内的国际社会维护他们的法 律 义 务 和 责任、立即采取行动制止这种非法和 危险的局势和抓住实现公正、全面和持久和平解决的有利时机，特别是通过和平解 决巴勒斯坦人民可在 1967 年前边界的基础上建立以东耶路撒冷为首都的独立 、主 权、民主、毗 邻和能独立发展的巴勒斯坦国，实现自己的自决和自由权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | In this regard, I wish to draw your attention to the following illegal actions perpetrated by Israel, the occupying Power, in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, and to reiterate the appeal of the Palestinian people and their leadership to the international community, including the [...] Security Council, to [...] uphold its legal obligations and responsibilities and to act forthwith to bring an end to this unlawful and dangerous situation and to salvage the prospects of realizing a just, comprehensive and lasting peace settlement by which, inter alia, the Palestinian people will realize their right to self-determination and freedom in their independent, sovereign, democratic, [...]contiguous and viable State of [...]Palestine, with East Jerusalem as its capital, on the basis of the pre-1967 borders. daccess-ods.un.org |
在安全理事会一年两度审查三个反恐 怖 主义 委 员 会及其专家机构，包括 1267 委员会的监察组及 1540 委员会专家组工作的会议上，执行局在该领域的成 功得到了证明，这体现在以下方面：其与世界所有区域各会员国更广泛和更深入 的对话；向会员国派遣评估团的频率增加；制定 积 极主 动 的 全面战略考虑，以推 动向各国提供技术援助，其方法就是，考虑适合采取区域或次区域办法的地方而 不仅仅是向个别会员国提供援助； 以及在反恐执行工作队框架协调下与国际、 区域和次区域伙伴组织、国际捐助者和提供者、其他安理会反恐 怖 主义 机 构 和其 他组织更广泛的接触。 daccess-ods.un.org | In biannual meetings of the Security Council that [...] review the work of the [...] three counter-terrorism Committees and their expert bodies, including the Monitoring Team of the 1267 Committee and the Expert Group of the 1540 Committee, the Executive Directorate’s success in the field is demonstrated by its broader and deeper dialogue with Member States in all regions of the world; the increased pace of assessment missions to Member States; the development of a proactive comprehensive strategy to facilitate technical assistance to States by considering where a regional or subregional approach would be appropriate rather than just facilitating the provision of assistance to individual Member States; and broader engagement with partner international, regional and subregional organizations, international donors and providers, other Security Council counter-terrorism bodies and the other organizations coordinated under the Counter-Terrorism Implementation [...]Task Force umbrella. daccess-ods.un.org |
从程序角度看，法庭也显示出若干创新之处，其中包括：(a) 有 一名权力和责任很大的预审法官；(b) 为法官们规定了较为积极主动的 作用；(c) 被 害人广泛参与诉讼程序；(d) 用其他措施取代羁押，目的是保证审判前的人身自 [...] 由是常规，而不是例外；(e) 保护敏感资料，这既是为了保证证人的安全，也是 [...] 为了满足各国的合理请求(包括国家安全利益)；(f) 在某些情况下对被告进行缺 席审判，并建立旨在充分保护被告权利的机制。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Tribunal also exhibits several novelties from the point of view of procedure, [...] including: (a) a [...] Pre-Trial Judge with significant authority and responsibility; (b) a more proactive role for judges; (c) extensive [...]victim participation [...]in the proceedings; (d) measures alternative to detention, aimed at ensuring that freedom pending trial is the norm rather than the exception; (e) the protection of sensitive information, both to ensure the safety of witnesses and to accommodate the legitimate requests of States (including national security interests); and (f) trials in the absence of the accused under certain circumstances and with mechanisms designed to fully protect the rights of the accused. daccess-ods.un.org |
d) 收集整理抵制散布极端主义活动 的印尼社 区的例子，了解这些社区的决策过程和抗 议极端主义活动 的手段，从而鼓励其它地 区采取类似立场。 crisisgroup.org | d) Compile examples of Indonesian communities that have rejected extremist preaching to understand how the protests developed and how decisions were made with a view toward encouraging similar stands in other areas. crisisgroup.org |
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