| 单词 | 本地渔业 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 本地渔业 noun —local fisheries plSee also:本地 adj—local adj • non-local adj 本地 adv—locally adv 本地—this locality 渔业 n—fisheries pl • aquaculture n • fisheries industry n
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尽管先前对自然资源贸易的调查包括 渔业 、 木 炭、大麻和 土 地 ， 但 在 本 授 权 任务 期间，专家组将只注重锡、钽、钨、金和木材。 daccess-ods.un.org | While previous investigations in [...] the trade in [...] natural resources have included fisheries, charcoal, cannabis and land, the [...]Group will limit its focus during [...]the current mandate exclusively to tin, tantalum, tungsten, gold and timber. daccess-ods.un.org |
物种是渔业地理区域的本土种 ，或很早被引进，随后成为“自然”生态系统 的一个部分。 fao.org | The species are native to the fishery’s geographic area [...] or were introduced far back in time and have subsequently become [...]established as part of the “natural” ecosystem. fao.org |
重申支持联合国粮食及农业组织以及相关次区域和区 域 渔业 管 理 组织和安 排提出的鲨鱼养护和管理举措，并关 切 地 注 意到仍然缺少有关鲨鱼种群和捕捞情 况的基本数据 ，只有为数不多的国家实施了《养护和管理鲨鱼国际行动计划》， 并不是所有区域渔业管理 组织和安排都针对专门捕捞鲨鱼的作业并为管制其他 渔业导致的鲨鱼副渔获物采取养护管理措施 daccess-ods.un.org | Reaffirming its support for the initiative of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations [...] and relevant [...] subregional and regional fisheries management organizations and arrangements on the conservation and management of sharks, and noting with concern that basic data on shark stocks and harvests continue to be lacking, that only a small number of countries have implemented the International Plan of Action for the Conservation and Management of Sharks, and that not all regional fisheries management organizations [...]and arrangements have adopted conservation and management measures for directed [...]shark fisheries and for the regulation of by-catch of sharks from other fisheries daccess-ods.un.org |
为落实第 61/105 号决议，澳大利亚已采取单方面行动，在《南印度洋渔 业协定》生效后，将对在协定管辖区域内 作 业 的 本 国 渔 船 施 加有关条件。 daccess-ods.un.org | In order to implement resolution 61/105, Australia had taken unilateral action to impose relevant conditions on its vessels operating in the area to be governed by SIOFA, once it enters into force. daccess-ods.un.org |
现在可采用简单、成本更低的 办法应对海盗问题：资助和支持邦特兰加大治理力度、促进社会经济复苏并使青 年人重新融入社会；宣布商业支付赎金为非法行为；联合营救人质并截获目前被 海盗劫持的船舶；维持频繁出动区域海岸警卫队巡逻索马里专属经济区；促进海 军部队与索马里商业利益集团相互结合、共同巡逻，并重建曾支持过这 些 地 区的 渔业和货运业。 daccess-ods.un.org | Simple and less costly solutions are available to [...] deal with the [...] piracy problem: funding and supporting governance efforts in Puntland and the socio-economic rehabilitation and reintegration of the youth; outlawing commercial payment of ransoms; joint rescue hostages and seizing ships currently held by pirates; maintaining roust regional coast guard to patrol Somali’s Exclusive Economic Zone; linking naval forces and Somalia commercial interests to patrol and rebuild the fishing and cargo industry that once supported these areas. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，在其 他风险方面，地缘政 治和国内政治紧张的可能性将打乱石油供应，对增加捕 捞 渔业 成本有影响。 fao.org | In addition, among other risks, there is the possibility that geopolitical and domestic [...] political tensions could disrupt oil supplies, which could have an impact on increasing costs of capture fisheries as well. fao.org |
一位印尼官员也对本国水域 内的中国“现代化渔业舰队 ”颇有微词。 crisisgroup.org | An Indonesian official also complained [...] about China’s “modern fleet” of fishing vessels in his country’s waters. crisisgroup.org |
为了确保相关人员获得信息，出版了海 地沿海环境和渔业法的 克里奥耳文和法文简 写本 (http://www.unesco.org/csi/pub/info/haiti.htm), 以便于当地渔民了解有关法规。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In an effort to ensure that information reaches its intended audience, an abridged [...] version in Creole and French of Haiti’s coastal environment and fisheries laws was produced (http://www.unesco.org/csi/pub/info/haiti.htm) so that the local [...]fishers understand the legislation that govern them. unesdoc.unesco.org |
内陆渔业基本上没 有 准确定义的种群或在物种一级的明确种群。 fao.org | Very few inland fisheries have stocks that are [...] defined as precisely or are defined at the level of species. fao.org |
在这方面，国际社会重申致力于紧急降低全世界捕鱼船队的 [...] 捕捞能力，降至与长期维持鱼类种群的目标一致的水平；促进小岛屿发展中国家 充分参与区域渔业管理组织的活动；通过能力建设等途径协助小岛屿发展中国家 发展本国的渔业部门 ，便于更多参与公海渔业；进一步加强小岛屿发展中国家实 施监督和落实执法措施的能力，打击非法、未报告和无管制的捕捞和过度捕捞； 敦促各方将对小岛屿发展中国家的援助工作纳入主流，与其他相关的国际发展战 [...] [...]略结合起来，加强国际协调。 daccess-ods.un.org | In that regard, the international community reaffirmed the commitment to urgently reduce the capacity of the world’s fishing fleets to levels commensurate with the sustainability of fish stocks; to promote the full participation of small island developing States in regional fisheries management organizations; to assist small island [...] developing States in [...] developing their fisheries sector, including through capacity-building, so as to facilitate a greater level of participation in high seas fisheries; [...]to further strengthen the capacities [...]of small island developing States to carry out monitoring and implement enforcement measures to combat illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing, and overfishing; and to urge the mainstreaming of efforts to assist small island developing States with other relevant international development strategies, with a view to enhancing international coordination. daccess-ods.un.org |
目的是利用新方法，为未来版本的 《世 界 渔业 和 水产养殖状况》提供 更全面和更多信息的世界内陆捕捞渔业资源状况概要。 fao.org | The intention is to utilize the new methodology to provide a more robust and [...] informative summary of the state of the [...] world’s inland capture fishery resources for future [...]editions of The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture. fao.org |
但由于占日本海洋渔业和水 产养殖总产量21%的五个县受到2011年3月 11日地震和海啸的冲击，日本的渔业 产 量可能将大大降低。 fao.org | However, Japanese fishery production will probably have dropped significantly as the five prefectures hit by [...] the earthquake and tsunami of 11 March 2011 accounted for about 21 percent of Japan’s total marine fisheries and aquaculture production. fao.org |
所举实 例包括特别在以下领域旨在促进社会经济发展与可持续发展的国家、双边、区 域和国际方案：农业和渔业、气 候变化监测、侦测非法作物和罂粟种植、自然 灾害和人为灾害的预警与应对、地质 学 、人道主义救济、水文学、生态系统和 自然资源的管理、关于生物多样性资源、沿海地区、土地使用、荒地和湿地的 测绘、监测空气质量、荒漠化、旱灾、粮食安全、毁坏森林、电离层与气候、 [...] 海洋学、农村发展与城市规划、搜索和救援工作。 daccess-ods.un.org | Examples were given of national, bilateral, regional and international programmes to further socio-economic and sustainable development, notably in [...] the following areas: agriculture and fishery; climate change monitoring; detecting illegal crops and opium poppy cultivation; early warning of and response to natural and man-made disasters; geology; humanitarian relief; hydrology; managing ecosystems and natural resources; mapping biodiversity resources, coastal zones, land use, wasteland and wetlands; monitoring air quality, desertification, droughts, food security, deforestation, the ionosphere and weather; oceanography; rural development and urban planning; and search and rescue efforts. [...] daccess-ods.un.org |
这项研究比较了当地渔业 社区 采用控制捕捞能力的对三个扇贝渔业的不同管理机制。 fao.org | The study compared [...] three scallop fisheries where the local fisheries committees have adopted [...]different management regimes [...]for controlling fishing effort. fao.org |
这是全球性的问题，因此需要亚太区域各政 府以及那些地处遥远且依赖渔业的国 家做出共同努力，以便对渔业实行更好 的规范，并帮助控制非法、无管制和未经报告的捕捞活动。 daccess-ods.un.org | Such support included effective ocean governance, which was a global issue that required the efforts of governments in the [...] Asia-Pacific region, and in [...] distant nations dependent on fishing, to better regulate fishing [...]and help combat illegal, unregulated and unreported fishing. daccess-ods.un.org |
从养鱼场逃逸的鱼不仅影 响当地渔业，还 更广泛地影响海洋环境。 fao.org | Fish that escape from fish farms may [...] affect not only local fisheries but have a wider [...]interaction in the marine environment. fao.org |
需要对区域和国家一级的农业和渔业 研 究 及农村基础设施提供新投资，推广 良好的耕种和捕捞作业及创新的可持续技术，还需要营销指导、有序和有效的融 资及更大程度的土地保有权保障，包括女性农民对 土 地 的 获 取和控制，不论她们 婚姻状况如何。 daccess-ods.un.org | New investments are required in [...] regional and national [...] agricultural and fishery research and rural infrastructure, extension of better farming and fishing practices and innovative and sustainable technologies, as well as marketing advice, structured and effective finance and greater tenure security, including access to and control over land by female farmers [...]irrespective of their marital status. daccess-ods.un.org |
在本届会议上，社会科学及人文科学委员会和自然科学委员会审议了 35 C/COM SC/DR.1 号文件所建议的决议（提案国：奥地 利 、 比利时、玻利维亚多民族国、布基纳法 索、刚果、朝鲜民主主义人民共和国、丹麦、吉布提、多米尼加共和国、芬兰、冰岛、利比 亚、立陶宛、卢森堡、马达加斯加、新西兰、荷兰、挪威、帕劳、巴布亚新几内亚、波兰、 葡萄牙、萨摩亚、塞内加尔、斯洛文尼亚、瑞典、图瓦卢和乌拉圭；共同提案国：巴巴多 斯、哥斯达黎加、德国、哈萨克斯坦、拉脱维亚、黎巴嫩、马来西亚、摩纳哥、巴基斯坦、 所罗门群岛、苏里南和赞比亚），要求总干事利用教科文组织独有的跨学科背景，加强教科 文组织在气候变化问题上的专业能力。 unesdoc.unesco.org | During this session, the SHS and SC Commissions examined the resolution proposed in document 35 C/COM SC/DR.1 (submitted by: Austria, Belgium, Plurinational State of Bolivia, Burkina Faso, Congo, Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, Denmark, Djibouti, Dominican Republic, Finland, Iceland, Libya, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Madagascar, New Zealand, Netherlands, Norway, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Poland, Portugal, Samoa, Senegal, Slovenia, Sweden, Tuvalu, Uruguay; co-sponsored by: Barbados, Costa Rica, Germany, Kazakhstan, Latvia, Lebanon, Malaysia, Monaco, Pakistan, Solomon Islands, Suriname, and Zambia), requesting the Director-General to strengthen UNESCO’s specialized capacity on climate change, building upon UNESCO’s unique interdisciplinary profile. unesdoc.unesco.org |
沿海国和船旗国 应接受他们在这方面的义务，他们应让捕捞 界 本 身 积 极参 与 渔业 管 理及参与设计 和实施可能会影响捕捞业的相邻部门的政策。 daccess-ods.un.org | Both coastal and flag States should accept their duties in this regard and should [...] actively involve the fishing [...] communities themselves, both in fisheries management and in the [...]design and implementation of policies [...]in adjacent sectors that could affect fishing. daccess-ods.un.org |
本期《世 界渔业和水产养殖状况》正是在这一背景下强调了渔业和水产养殖在粮 食和营养安全及经济发展方面发挥至关重要的作用。 fao.org | It is in this context that this edition of [...] The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture [...]highlights the vital role of fisheries [...]and aquaculture in both food and nutrition security as well as economic expansion. fao.org |
在微观层面也发生了这种位移现象，因为在世界许多沿 海 地 区 ， 渔民 为因应本地的枯 竭现状而行得更远，在海上呆的时间更长(因而使用更多的燃 [...] 油)，并向邻国迁移。 daccess-ods.un.org | Such displacement also occurs at the [...] micro level, given that in many [...] coastal areas of the world fishers are responding to localized [...]depletion by travelling further, [...]spending more time at sea (thereby using more fuel) and migrating to neighbouring countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
美国和日本是鱼和渔业产 品主要进口国，水产品消费高度依赖进口，分别约为60%和54%。 fao.org | The United States of America and Japan are the major importers of fish and fishery products and [...] are highly dependent on [...]imports for about 60 percent and 54 percent, respectively, of their fishery consumption. fao.org |
进展 2 方面的工作（英文、法文和西班牙文）是对 2000 年 9 月 30 日以前审议的论坛的第一批 52 种良策例子和 118 [...] 项讨论项目进行的分析；重点是小岛屿问题，提 高社区能力、沿海地区旅游、渔业、 地 方 和 土生知识 系统、淡水资源、沿海地区的侵蚀情况、规划、性别 [...]问题和人权。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Work in Progress 2 (in English, French and Spanish) is an analysis of the Forum’s first 52 examples of wise practices and the 118 discussion items considered before 30 September 2000; these focus on [...] small-island issues, community empowerment, [...] coastal tourism, fisheries, local and indigenous [...]knowledge systems, freshwater resources, [...]coastal erosion, planning, gender issues and human rights. unesdoc.unesco.org |
所举实例包 括特别在以下领域旨在促进社会经济发展和可持续发展的国家、双边、区域和 国际方案：农业和渔业；监 测气候变化；灾害管理；水文学；管理生态系统和 自然资源；监测空气和水的质量；对生物多样性资源、沿海区、 土 地 使 用 、荒 地和湿地进行 测绘；海洋学；农村发展与城市规划；以及安全。 daccess-ods.un.org | Examples were given of national, bilateral, regional and international programmes to further socio-economic and sustainable development, notably in [...] the following areas: [...] agriculture and fishery; monitoring climate change; disaster management; hydrology; managing ecosystems and natural resources; monitoring air and water quality; mapping biodiversity resources, coastal zones, land use, wasteland and wetlands; oceanography; [...]rural development [...]and urban planning; and safety. daccess-ods.un.org |
大会要求粮农组织支持成员国扩大 利用本地多样性、发展保护性农业， 以 及开展病虫害综合防治、植物营养综合管理 和水资源综合管理。 fao.org | The Conference requested FAO to support member countries’ efforts to make increased use of local diversity, conservation agriculture, integrated pest management, integrated plant nutrient management and integrated water management. fao.org |
我真诚希望本期《世界渔业和水 产养殖状况》能成为有关该部门的一 个有效参考工具，帮助各方了解其现状、趋势、问题和展望，以更全面了 解该部门在当今世界中所起的关键作用。 fao.org | It is my sincere hope that this issue of The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture will [...] serve as a useful reference work [...]on the sector – its status, trends, issues and outlook – and that it will contribute to a more complete understanding of the sector’s key role in shaping our world. fao.org |
(a) 商业和工业制冷最终用户奖励方案，由 日 本 政 府执行(144,000 美元)，通过提供 资金奖励，替换或改造制冷系统，淘汰商业和工业制冷最终用户(即：粮食储存、 渔业、肉 类加工厂、酿酒厂、医院、旅馆、餐馆、超级市场和冷藏运输)的 CFC 消费(主要是 CFC－12 和 R502)。 multilateralfund.org | (a) Incentive programme for the commercial and industrial refrigeration end-users, to be implemented by the Government of Japan (US $144,000), to phase-out consumption of CFCs [...] (mainly CFC-12 and [...] R502) in the commercial and industrial refrigeration end-user sectors (i.e., food storage, fisheries, meat-processing plants, breweries, hospitals, hotels, restaurants, supermarkets and refrigerated [...]transport) [...]through the payment of a financial incentive to either replace or retrofit their refrigeration systems. multilateralfund.org |
(b) 建筑行业关于消耗臭氧层物质相关问题的干预措施（考虑到建筑物内的大部 分能源需求与运行所安装的制冷和空调设备有关），为了让城市发展部、能 源效率局、新能源和可再生能源部等制定建筑物规则/标准的管理当局能够 参与进来并且将使用氟氯烃的设备替代品的适当技术规范纳入这些规则之 中；通过绿色建筑大会等本地机构 推广无氟氯烃建筑设计和方程式；通过建 筑学理事会提高建筑师的能力，为修改建筑学院课程准备一个模板，以便将 无氟氯烃建筑设计和施工纳入建筑行 业 主 流。 multilateralfund.org | (b) Building sector interventions on ODS related issues (given that most of the energy demand in building is associated with the operation of the refrigeration and air-conditioning deployed), in order to engage with regulatory authorities like the Ministry of Urban Development, the Bureau of Energy Efficiency, the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy, that have issued codes/standards for buildings and incorporate [...] appropriate [...] specifications for alternatives to HCFC-based equipment in these codes; promote HCFC-free building design and construction through local agencies such as the Green Building Congress; enhance the capacity of architects through the Council of Architecture, and prepare a template for amending curriculum in architectural institutes to mainstream HCFC [...]free building design and construction. multilateralfund.org |
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