| 单词 | 维权者 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 维权者 noun, plural —defenders plSee also:维权—defend (legal) rights
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保护妇女维权 者尤其 重要，她们更多地面临着恐吓和暴力风险， 特别是在妇女权利领域工作时。 daccess-ods.un.org | It was particularly important to [...] protect women defenders, who were more [...]at risk from intimidation and violence, especially [...]when working in the area of women’s rights. daccess-ods.un.org |
2006 年《宪法》推出的要求行使和平集会自由权的通知制度，实际上没有 得到充分尊重，当局仍然频繁要求 维权者 每 当举行示威都须先得到正式批准。 daccess-ods.un.org | The regime of notification governing the exercise of the right to freedom of peaceful assembly, introduced by the 2006 Constitution, is not fully respected in practice, [...] and the authorities frequently [...] still require defenders to seek formal authorization every time [...]they wish to stage a demonstration. daccess-ods.un.org |
遗 憾的是，在许多情况下，司法系统薄弱和法律框架的缺陷 使 维权者 没 有 适当的工 具来寻求和获得司法。 daccess-ods.un.org | Unfortunately, in many instances, weaknesses in the [...] judicial system and flaws in the legal framework [...] have deprived defenders of adequate tools [...]for seeking and obtaining justice. daccess-ods.un.org |
某 些官员显示出令人担忧的趋势，试图否定 人 权维 护 者 的 合 法性，对他们进行骚 扰，这就加剧了对维权者的暴 力，恐吓和威胁。 daccess-ods.un.org | There is a worrisome trend of certain [...] officials trying to delegitimize and [...] harass human rights defenders, which fuels an increase in violence, intimidation and threats against defenders. daccess-ods.un.org |
跨国公司和本国公司也应考虑与 维权者 合 作制定国家人权政策，包括对侵犯 人权维护者权利行 为的监测和问责机制。 daccess-ods.un.org | Transnational and national companies should also [...] consider developing [...] national human rights policies in cooperation with defenders, including monitoring and accountability mechanisms in case of violations of the rights of human rights defenders. daccess-ods.un.org |
访问团收到的资料显示，为禁止法官和公 共 维权者 执 行 人身保护令，以 及防止他们参与其他措施，如提出反对紧急政令的宪法权利保护令行动，制定了 [...] 纪律程序。 daccess-ods.un.org | The mission received information about [...] disciplinary procedures undertaken against [...] judges and public defenders for executing [...]habeas corpus writs and for their participation [...]in other measures such as the filing of amparo actions against emergency decrees. daccess-ods.un.org |
在一起案件中，报纸公布 了这种维权者的照 片和姓名，导致这些人因担心自己的人身安全和心理健全而不 [...] 得不躲藏起来。 daccess-ods.un.org | In one particular case, such defenders had to go into [...] hiding, fearing for their physical safety and psychological integrity [...]following the publication of their names and pictures in newspapers. daccess-ods.un.org |
打击对侵犯维权者的行为有罪不 罚现象至关重要，这样才能使维权者 在 安 全有利的环境中工作。 daccess-ods.un.org | Fighting impunity for violations committed against defenders is crucial in order to enable defenders to work in a safe and conducive environment. daccess-ods.un.org |
尽管一些敬业的法官、公共 维权者和检 察官采取了一些行动，尤其是在圣佩德罗苏拉采取行动，但司法机构 [...] 作为一个整体无法适当、及时地确保基本权利的行使。 daccess-ods.un.org | Despite actions adopted by some committed [...] judges, public defenders and prosecutors, [...]particularly in San Pedro Sula, the judiciary [...]as a whole has been unable to guarantee fundamental rights in a proper and timely manner. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，制定国家 [...] 企业社会责任政策也应该包括建立监督和问责机制，以纠正可能出现的侵 犯 维权 者权利的行为。 daccess-ods.un.org | Thus, the development of State corporate social responsibility policies [...] should also include monitoring and accountability mechanisms to remedy [...] potential violations of the rights of defenders. daccess-ods.un.org |
挪威建议：(a) 允许所有 希望访问沙特阿拉伯的国际人权组织 访 问；(b) [...] 结束 严厉 的男性监护制，给予 沙特妇女以充分的法律身份；(c) 采 取适 当的措施，以便利于 妇女参 加工作；(d) 采 取 适 当 措 施 广 泛 宣 传 且 充 分 确保尊重《维权者 宣 言 》 ； (e) 消除阻止人权维护者言论 和行动自由的障碍，包括所有旅行禁令。 daccess-ods.un.org | Norway recommended: a) that all international human rights organizations wishing to do so are allowed to visit Saudi Arabia; b) to end the strict system of male guardianship and give full legal identity to Saudi women; c) that appropriate measures be taken with a view to facilitate access to work for women; d) to adopt appropriate measures to disseminate widely [...] and ensure full observance of the [...] Declaration of Human Rights Defenders; e) that the obstacles to freedom of expression and movement against human rights defenders, including [...]all travel bans are removed. daccess-ods.un.org |
事实也证实了对 Khojaly 镇平民和维权者蓄 意屠杀的目的是对他们进行灭绝，而且完全因为他们是阿塞拜疆人。 daccess-ods.un.org | Even children were not spared. The facts confirm that the [...] intentional slaughter of the Khojaly town [...] civilians and defenders was directed [...]to their mass extermination only because they were Azerbaijanis. daccess-ods.un.org |
在其中一起案件中，特别报告员“非常不安地获悉，国家安全 管理部非法获得的一些情报以要刺杀 的 维权者 名 单 的形式转交给准军事团体，导 致四名人权维护者被杀害”(A/HRC/13/22/Add.3，第 135 段)。 daccess-ods.un.org | In one such case, the Special Rapporteur was “notably disturbed to learn that some information illegally obtained by DAS [Department of National Security] had been transmitted to [...] paramilitary groups in the [...] form of a hit list of defenders, which had led to the killing of four human rights defenders” (A/HRC/13/22/Add.3, [...]para. 135). daccess-ods.un.org |
此外还阐明国家有义务保护维权者的 权 利不受第三方侵犯。 daccess-ods.un.org | States’ obligations to [...] protect the rights of defenders against abuses [...]by third parties will also be discussed. daccess-ods.un.org |
特别报告员收到的资料表明，示威抗议采矿活动侵犯土 著社区权利的维权者遭到 一些个人的攻击。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Special Rapporteur received [...] information about [...] individuals attacking defenders who were demonstrating against violations of the rights of indigenous [...]communities as a result of mining activities. daccess-ods.un.org |
1992 年 2 月，阿塞拜疆 Daghlyq Garabagh [...] 地区 Khojaly 镇遭到全面蹂躏， 平民和维权者遭受到前所未有的屠杀。 daccess-ods.un.org | In February 1992, the town of Khojaly in the Daghlyq Garabagh region of [...] Azerbaijan was notoriously overrun and its civilian [...] population and defenders were subjected [...]to an unprecedented massacre. daccess-ods.un.org |
与维权者合作 制定国家人权政策，包括有关侵 犯 维权者权 利 行 为的监测和问 责机制。 daccess-ods.un.org | Develop national human rights policies in cooperation with defenders, including monitoring and accountability mechanisms for violations of the rights of defenders. daccess-ods.un.org |
与会者包括几名前儿童兵以及受战争影响青年网的青 年维权者。 daccess-ods.un.org | The participants included several former child [...] soldiers and youth advocates of the Network [...]of Young People Affected by War. daccess-ods.un.org |
换言之，各 国应防止在其管辖范围内维权者的权 利受到侵犯，为此采取法律、司法、行政及 一切其他措施，确保维权者充分 享受权利；调查指控的侵权行为；起诉指控的侵 权者；以及向维权者提供救济和赔偿。 daccess-ods.un.org | In other words, States should prevent [...] violations of the rights of defenders under their jurisdiction by taking legal, judicial, administrative and all other measures to ensure the full enjoyment by defenders of their rights; investigating alleged violations; prosecuting alleged perpetrators; and providing defenders with remedies [...]and reparation. daccess-ods.un.org |
不应 以 官 方 或 其他形 式 污 蔑 维权者。 daccess-ods.un.org | Defenders should not be stigmatized, [...] officially or otherwise. daccess-ods.un.org |
国家保护维权者的权 利不受非国家行为者侵犯的义务来源于《公民及政治权 利国际公约》第 2 条规定的每个国家保护所有人权的首要责任和义务。 daccess-ods.un.org | The State’s [...] duty to protect the rights of defenders from violations committed by non-State actors is derived [...]from each State’s primary [...]responsibility and duty to protect all human rights, as enshrined in article 2 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, which establishes the obligation of States to guarantee to all individuals within their territories and subject to their jurisdiction the rights recognized in the Covenant without discrimination. daccess-ods.un.org |
本报告定稿时，建议通过全国和省级保护 人 权维 护 者 、 包 括保护女 性 维权 者法律的工作没有取得任何进展。49 人权维护者处境 问题秘书长特别代表在访问 期间高兴地获悉，国民议会议长和参议院议长承认需要在国家一级通过这种立 法，并且为得到两位议长承诺由议会下届会议研究一项法律草案而深感鼓舞。 daccess-ods.un.org | When this report was finalized, no progress had been made on the recommended adoption of national and [...] provincial laws on the [...] protection of human rights defenders, including women defenders.49 During her visit, the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights defenders welcomed [...]that the President of [...]the National Assembly and the President of the Senate had acknowledged the need to adopt such legislation at the national level, and was encouraged to have obtained their commitment to having Parliament examine a draft law during their next session. daccess-ods.un.org |
未防止侵犯维权 者权利的 行为还可能包括：在原有威胁依然存在的情况下没有适当理由地取消保 护措施，以及对反复袭击维权者和指 称侵 犯 维权者权 利 的行为不进行调查。 daccess-ods.un.org | Failure to prevent [...] violations of the rights of defenders may also include the removal of protection measures without due justification when the original threat is still present and the failure to investigate recurrent attacks and alleged violations against defenders. daccess-ods.un.org |
国家人权机构也可以发挥重要的预防作用，向非国家行 为者传播《宣言》，使其更好地认识到他们有责任尊 重 维权者 的 权 利。 daccess-ods.un.org | National human rights institutions could also play a key preventive role in disseminating [...] the Declaration to non-State actors and raising awareness about their responsibility [...] to respect the rights of defenders. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于各委员会的工作，人权捍卫者境况特别报告员报告了，令国家人权机构 认证委员会同样感到关切的维权者问 题 ，即：调查系是由警方实施，然而在诸多 情况下警方本身即为被控侵权行为方。 daccess-ods.un.org | Regarding the work of commissions, the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights defenders reported on defenders’ concerns, also echoed by the accreditation committee of NHRIs, that investigations are conducted by the police, who in many cases are perpetrators of the alleged violations. daccess-ods.un.org |
人权维护者提出的申诉很少得到彻底调查，坦率直言 的 维权者 面 对 被指控 的作案人的报复行为得不到保护。 daccess-ods.un.org | Complaints [...] filed by human rights defenders are rarely thoroughly investigated and defenders who speak out are not protected against reprisals by alleged perpetrators. daccess-ods.un.org |
要指出，亚美尼亚常驻代表在自己的评论中不仅对目睹悲剧者的无数证词和 外国记者、维权者和有 声望的国际非政府组织的独立调查结果表示沉默，而且对 [...] 亚美尼亚总统谢尔日·萨尔基相的公开承认也予以沉默。 daccess-ods.un.org | It should be noted that, in his comments, the Permanent Representative of Armenia passes in silence not only over [...] the abundant evidence left by witnesses to the tragedy and the findings of independent [...] investigations by foreign journalists, human rights activists [...]and authoritative [...]international non-governmental organizations, but also the public admission by the President of Armenia, Serzh Sargsyan. daccess-ods.un.org |
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