单词 | 经济危机 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 | 经济危机 —economic crisisSee also:经济 adj—economic adj • financial adj 经济 n—economies pl • economic development n 经济—economics 危机 n—crises pl • crise n • turmoil n
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除了粮食和经济危机期间外,包括鱼市场的全球食品市场经 历了空前的扩张以及全球饮食方式的变化,更为均质和全球化。 fao.org | With the exception of the periods [...] of the food and economic crises, the global food market, [...]including the fish market, has [...]experienced unprecedented expansion and a change in global dietary patterns, becoming more homogeneous and globalized. fao.org |
千年发展 [...] 目标没能充分考虑土著人民的具体情况,土著人民 是受气候变化、食品危机和经济危机 影 响 最大的群 体,因此需要各国政府给予适当保护。 daccess-ods.un.org | Yet because indigenous peoples were [...] disproportionately affected by climate change and the current [...] food and financial crisis, they needed specific [...]Government protection. daccess-ods.un.org |
各位部长重申内陆发展中国家因领土没有海口而面临的特殊需求和挑战, [...] 而远离世界市场加剧了这些需要和挑战,他们还关切内陆发展中国家的经济增 长和社会福祉仍然极易受到国际社会面临的外部冲击和多重挑战,包括金融和 经济危机及气候变化的影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Ministers reaffirmed the special needs of and challenges faced by the landlocked developing countries caused by their lack of territorial access to the sea, aggravated by the remoteness from world markets and also the concern that the economic growth and social well-being of land-locked developing countries remain very vulnerable to external shocks as well as [...] the multiple challenges the international community faces including [...] the financial and economic crisis and climate changes. daccess-ods.un.org |
采取了三种主要类别的行动:审查和分析国家教育政 策,包括通过教科文组织支持国家教育战略(UNESS)进程;建立和加强各国利用教科文 [...] 组织提供的最新工具和模拟模型制订新的政策或修订各项政策及部门计划的能力;以及就重 要的新出现问题进行研究,如全球金融 和 经济危机 对 教 育的影响。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Three main types of action are taken: national education policies are reviewed and analysed, including through the UNESCO Education Support Strategy (UNESS) process; countries’ capacities are built and strengthened to develop new or revise policies and sector plans using state-of-the-art tools and simulation models produced by the Organization; and [...] research is conducted on key emerging issues such as the impact of the [...] global financial and economic crisis on education. unesdoc.unesco.org |
相互关联的多重全球危机和挑战,如粮食不安全加剧、不稳 定的能源和初级商品价格以及全球金融 和 经济危机 , 部 分逆转了最不发达国家多 年来取得的发展成果。 daccess-ods.un.org | Multiple, interrelated global crises and challenges, such as increased food insecurity, volatile energy [...] and commodity prices, and the [...] global financial and economic crisis partly reversed development [...]gains that least developed [...]countries achieved over the years. daccess-ods.un.org |
例如,巴西成为挪威鳕鱼的一个增长中 的市场,在一定程度上帮助减缓挪威出口商在受 到 经济危机 影 响 的南欧销售产品 的担忧,特别是挪威鳕鱼的最大进口国葡萄牙。 fao.org | For example, Brazil has become a growing destination for Norwegian cod, helping to ease somewhat the concerns of Norwegian exporters [...] that their sales in southern [...] Europe were being affected by the economic crisis, particularly in Portugal, [...]which is the largest [...]single importer of Norwegian cod. fao.org |
这一弱势处境是政府政策造成的,并由于全 球 经济危机 、 粮 食不安全和气 候变化影响而进一步加剧。 daccess-ods.un.org | This vulnerability is the result of the [...] Government’s policies, and is further exacerbated by the [...] impact of the global economic crisis, food insecurity [...]and climate change. daccess-ods.un.org |
宣言》承 认全球金融和经济危机有使 发展中国家在债务领域所取得的最近收益化为乌有的 危险,并指出,这一形势要求实施大胆的举措解决发展中国家当前的债务问题, [...] 其中包括特别是为非洲和最不发达国家取消债务。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Declaration recognized that the [...] global financial and economic crises risked undoing the [...]recent gains made by developing countries [...]in the area of debt, noting that the situation demands the implementation of bold initiatives to resolve the current debt problems of developing countries, including debt cancellation, particularly for Africa and LDCs. daccess-ods.un.org |
贸发 会议出力宣传了解决全球金融和 经济危机 对 国际贸易、减贫、创造就业和经济复 苏的影响问题的成功战略和贸易政策。 daccess-ods.un.org | UNCTAD contributed to raising awareness of successful strategies and trade policies [...] to address the impact of the global [...] financial and economic crisis on international [...]trade, poverty alleviation, employment [...]creation and economic recovery. daccess-ods.un.org |
各位部长表示关切,世界金融和 经济危机 仍 在威胁一些发展中国家的债务 可持续性,除其他外,通过影响实体经济以及为减轻危机负面影响而增加借 [...] 款。在这方面,他们呼吁各国政府推动并促进讨论,包括在联合国和其他适当 论坛内,讨论新的主权债务重组和债务解决机制的必要性和可行性,并考虑到 [...] 债务可持续性的多个层面,及其在实现包括千年发展目标在内的国际商定发展 目标方面的作用。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Ministers expressed concern that the [...] world financial and economic crisis is still threatening [...]the debt sustainability in some developing [...]countries, inter alia, through its impact on the real economy and the increase in borrowing undertaken in order to mitigate the negative impacts of the crisis, and in that regard called upon all Governments to promote and contribute to the discussions, including within the United Nations and other appropriate forums, on the need and feasibility of new sovereign debt restructuring and debt resolution mechanisms that take into account the multiple dimensions of debt sustainability and its role on the achievement of the internationally agreed development goals, including the Millennium Development Goals. daccess-ods.un.org |
此次大会主要针 [...] 对外交界、民间社会和学术界,届时将对非正常移 民问题的政治和法律方面以及 经济危机 对 此 问题的 影响展开探讨。 daccess-ods.un.org | The conference would address migration issues and would review the [...] political and legal aspects of irregular migration and how irregular migration [...] was being affected by the economic crisis. daccess-ods.un.org |
(b) 在区域一级,委员会建议,秘书处应进一步推动各方就各 自国家为应对此次金融和经济危机的 不 利影响而正在采取的相关措施的 成效进行交流,并为此建议在《2010 年亚洲及太平洋经济社会概览》中 介绍和阐述旨在缓解此次危机的不利影响的各种政策选项。 daccess-ods.un.org | secretariat strengthen its efforts with regard to the [...] sharing of experiences on the effectiveness of measures being employed to deal with the adverse impact of the financial and economic crisis and, in that regard, [...]suggested that the [...]Economic and Social Survey of Asia and the Pacific 2010 include policy options to mitigate the adverse impact of the crisis. daccess-ods.un.org |
这次金融和经济危机特别是对发展中国家妇女的经济赋权产生了不利影响, 其主要传导机制是:全球出口下降,直接影响到出口部门的生产,然后通过消极倍 [...] 增效应对国内市场产生不利影响(特别是出口依赖型经济国);发展中国家的资本流 入骤减;援助具有助长周期性波动的性质;危机对移徙工人产生影响,从而影响到 [...]汇款;随之而出现的是汇率贬值,影响到国内生产和价格;全球粮价的异常波动产 生影响;很多发展中国家财政紧缩已经导致重大公共开支的削减和社会发展收益的 减少,进而影响基本服务的提供,使社会发展成果付之东流,并影响生活品质。 daccess-ods.un.org | The main transmission mechanisms of [...] the financial and economic crisis that have had negative [...]impacts on women’s economic empowerment, [...]especially in developing countries, have been the global decline in exports, which has directly affected production in the export sector and subsequently domestic markets through negative multiplier effects (especially in export-dependent economies); significant declines in capital flows to the developing world; the pro-cyclical nature of aid; the impact of the crisis on migrant workers and therefore on remittances; the consequent exchange rate devaluation, which has affected domestic production and prices; the impact of extreme volatility in global food prices; and the fiscal constraints in many developing countries that have already led to cutbacks in important public expenditures and social development gains, thereby affecting access to basic services, reversing social development gains and adversely affecting their quality of life. daccess-ods.un.org |
最不发达国家仍然易受包括粮食、燃料、金融 和 经济危机 以 及 自然灾害在内 的各种冲击的伤害,他们不得不面对气候变化构成的挑战,一些最不发达国家不 [...] 得不面临冲突带来的挑战,这些冲突消耗了它们在过去十年中获得的发展成果。 daccess-ods.un.org | Least developed countries continue to be vulnerable to a [...] variety of shocks, including food, [...] fuel, financial and economic crises, and natural disasters, [...]with least developed countries [...]having to confront challenges posed by climate change and some by conflicts that have eroded some of the development gains made by least developed countries over the last decade. daccess-ods.un.org |
2010 年 3 月下旬,世界银行承诺作为一个支持受世 界 经济危机 影 响 的脆弱国家的方案 的一部分,向利比里亚提供进一步资金。 daccess-ods.un.org | Late in March 2010, the World Bank promised further funding to Liberia as a part of a programme to support fragile States affected by the world economic crisis. daccess-ods.un.org |
应特别关注衡量少数群体被排斥在劳工市场和私营企业之外而对国内经济增 长的影响,分析经济危机对少 数群体的影响,还需关注接纳非常规的经济生活形 式及少数群体所表达的不同发展要务。 daccess-ods.un.org | Particular attention could be given to [...] measuring the impact [...] on domestic economic growth of minority exclusion from labour markets and private enterprise, and analysing the impact of economic crises on minorities and [...]approaches to accommodating [...]different development priorities expressed by minority groups. daccess-ods.un.org |
联合委员会认真考虑了积极从事解决教师问题的政府间和 [...] 国际教师组织以及非政府组织的观点,这些教师问题包括:教师工资和工作条件的相对(而 非整体性的)降低; 经济危机对教育和教师的影响; 许多地区和国家继续存在师资短缺的问 [...] 题;教师的迁移与流动性;教师遭受的暴力;更多和更好的教师评估与职业发展的必要性; [...]高等教育工作人员的地位变化。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The Joint Committee carefully considered the perspectives of intergovernmental and international teachers’ and non-governmental organizations active on teachers’ issues, including issues of: relative, though not universal, decline in teacher [...] salaries and conditions of work; [...] the effects of the economic crisis on education and teachers; [...]continued teacher shortages [...]in many regions and countries; teacher migration and mobility; violence affecting teachers; the need for more and better teacher appraisal and professional development; and changes in the status of higher education personnel. unesdoc.unesco.org |
此项次级方案的战略方向系依循各项国际商定发展目 标、其中包括各项千年发展目标、《关于发展筹资问题的多哈成果》、20 [...] 国集 团各届峰会的投入和成果、联合国世界金融 和 经济危机 及 其对发展的影响问 题会议的成果、以及订于 2011 [...] 年召开的第四次联合国最不发达国家问题会议 的成果和经社会关于在亚太经社会区域实现各项千年发展目标的第 [...] 62/1、 63/44 和 64/6 号决议、关于为 2015 年在亚太经社会区域实现各项千年发展目 标筹措资金的第 64/7 号决议、关于为应对粮食-燃料-金融多重危机而贯彻落 实《巴厘成果文件》的第 65/1 号决议、以及关于加强亚洲及太平洋次级作物 开发促进减贫中心的第 65/4 号决议。 daccess-ods.un.org | The strategic direction of the subprogramme is embedded in the internationally agreed development goals, including the Millennium Development Goals, the Doha Outcome on Financing for Development, the inputs for and outcomes of different [...] G20 summits, the outcome of the United Nations Conference on the [...] World Financial and Economic Crisis and its Impact on Development, [...]the outcome [...]of the forthcoming fourth United Nations Conference on the Least Developed Countries in 2011, and Commission resolutions 62/1, 63/4, and 64/6 on achieving the Millennium Development Goals in the ESCAP region, 64/7 on financing for the achievement of the Millennium Development Goals by 2015 in the ESCAP region, 65/1 on the implementation of the Bali Outcome Document in addressing the food, fuel and financial crises, and 65/4 on the strengthening of the Centre for Alleviation of Poverty through Secondary Crops Development in Asia and the Pacific. daccess-ods.un.org |
又回顾《发展筹资问题多哈宣言:审查蒙特雷共识执行情况的发展筹资问题 [...] 后续国际会议成果文件》,4 还回顾社会发展问题世界首脑会议5 和大会第二十四届特别会议的成果,6 [...] 着重指出,面对当前多重相互关联的全球危机和挑战,如金融 和 经济危机、 粮 食危机、波动的能源和商品价格以及气候变化,现在比以往任何时候都更加需 [...] 要包括公共部门、私营部门和民间社会在内的所有相关伙伴开展合作,作出更大 [...] 的承诺,在这方面,认识到迫切需要实现包括千年发展目标在内的各项国际商定 发展目标 daccess-ods.un.org | Recalling also the Doha Declaration on Financing for Development: outcome document of the Follow-up International Conference on Financing for Development to Review the Implementation of the Monterrey Consensus,4 Recalling further the outcomes of the World Summit for Social Development5 and the twenty-fourth special session of the General Assembl y,6 Underlining the fact that, in the face of the current [...] multiple, interrelated global crises and challenges, such as [...] the financial and economic crisis, the food crisis, [...]volatile energy and [...]commodity prices and climate change, cooperation and increased commitment by all relevant partners, including the public sector, the private sector and civil society, are needed more than ever, and recognizing in this context the urgent need to achieve the internationally agreed development goals, including the Millennium Development Goals daccess-ods.un.org |
国际社会要调集财政资源,以便应对金融 和 经济危机 , 处 理气候变化和其 他环境紧急状况,同时继续侧重于利用必要的资源以实现千年发展目标,面临着 [...] 无数挑战。 daccess-ods.un.org | The international community is in the midst of a myriad of challenges to mobilize financial [...] resources in order to respond to [...] the financial and economic crisis and to address climate [...]change and other environmental [...]emergencies, while keeping its focus on leveraging the resources needed to achieve the Millennium Development Goals. daccess-ods.un.org |
又依然深为关切全球金融和经济危机 、 气候变化和粮食危机对消除贫穷与饥 饿以及发展中国家为实现粮食安全和实现至迟于 2015 年将营养不足人数减半的 目标以及实现包括千年发展目标在内的其他国际商定发展目标的努力带来的严 [...] 重挑战,并重申,出现全球粮食危机有多重复杂原因,需要各国政府和国际社会 [...] 作出全面、协调一致的反应,处理危机的后果,包括采取短期、中期和长期的政 治、经济、社会、金融和技术解决办法 daccess-ods.un.org | Remaining deeply concerned also that the [...] global financial and economic crisis, climate change and the food crisis pose a serious challenge [...]to the fight against [...]poverty and hunger, as well as to the efforts of developing countries to attain food security and achieve the objective of reducing by half the number of undernourished people by no later than 2015 as well as the other internationally agreed development goals, including the Millennium Development Goals, and reiterating that the global food crisis has multiple and complex causes and that its consequences require a comprehensive and coordinated response, including the adoption of political, economic, social, financial and technical solutions in the short, medium and long term by national Governments and the international community daccess-ods.un.org |
针对全球金融和经济危机,经社会 第六十七届会议强调必须在 全球一级有效地把亚太区域的各种优先事项结合起来,并要求秘书处 [...] 搭建一个平台,以便在包括 20 国集团会议在内的国际论坛上发出强 有力的协调一致的区域声音。 daccess-ods.un.org | In light of the global [...] financial and economic crisis, the Commission at [...]its sixty-seventh underlined the need to effectively [...]integrate the region’s priorities at the global level, and requested the secretariat to provide a platform for developing a strong and coordinated regional voice in international forums including the G20. daccess-ods.un.org |
该代表团呼吁采取积 [...] 极的举措,纠正有关情况,并对开发署回应金融 和 经济危机 以 促 进经济及社会理 事会第 E/2009/L24 号决定所载的全球就业契约表示大力支持。 daccess-ods.un.org | That delegation called for proactive initiatives to remedy the situation and expressed strong [...] support to the UNDP response to the [...] financial and economic crisis in promoting the [...]Global Jobs Pact as contained in Economic [...]and Social Council decision E/2009/L24. daccess-ods.un.org |
虽然香港一直获得国际经济金融组织的高度评价,司长指出由欧元区主权债务问题和美国经济不景气所引发的全 球 经济危机 比 20 08年金融海啸对全球经济的冲击可能更为严重,香港亦不能独善其身。 chi.mazars.cn | Though Hong Kong has been highly ranked by international economic / financial organizations, Mr. [...] Tsang pointed out that the [...] external economic uncertainties caused by the Eurozone sovereign debt crisis and sluggish economy [...]in the United States [...]could bring a more serious blow to the global economy than the 2008 financial tsunami. mazars.cn |
拉美和加勒比地区走到 [...] 一起就许多构成共同威胁和挑战的问题开 展协作,其中包括就应对全球金融和 经济 危机、商 品价格波动和粮食安全的宏观经 济问题;社会保障方案、移民、减灾备灾和 [...]气候变化等开展政策对话。 regionalcommissions.org | The Latin American and Caribbean (LAC) region has come together to collaborate on a host of issues that pose common threats and challenges, including policy dialogue on [...] macroeconomic issues in response to the global [...] financial and economic crisis, commodities’ price [...]volatility and food security; social [...]protection programmes, migration, disaster risk reduction and preparedness, and climate change. regionalcommissions.org |
在当代,联合国所有会员国都有义务应对和克服 因贫困(特别是在联合国会员中占多数的发展中国家 [...] 的贫困)、全球治理不善和缺乏民主、气候变化给人 类造成的疾病、无知和苦难以及全球金融 和 经济危机 等各种问题所构成的挑战。 daccess-ods.un.org | In our times, all States Members of the United Nations are obliged to address and overcome common challenges caused, inter alia, by problems of poverty — especially in developing countries, which constitute the majority of United Nations Members; by the worldwide deficit in governance and democracy; by [...] disease, ignorance and the hardships occasioned on humanity by climate change and [...] the global financial and economic crisis. daccess-ods.un.org |
人口基金还支持收集、传播和分析可靠和及时的保健和人口数据,这对提供 [...] 用于政策制定,方案规划和筹措资金的证据基础是十分重要的,特别是因为当前 出现全球金融和经济危机。 daccess-ods.un.org | UNFPA also supports the collection, dissemination and analysis of reliable and timely health and population data that are essential to provide the evidence base for [...] policy formulation, programme planning, and financing, especially given the current [...] global financial and economic crisis. daccess-ods.un.org |
对于维和行动来说,这是一个敏感时期,因为实 地行动空前增加,要执行的任务日益复杂和困难,联 [...] 合国人员和人道主义工作人员面临更大风险,人权状 况恶化,以及在预算拮据和国际金融 和 经济危机 的背 景下,成本在不断增加。 daccess-ods.un.org | This is a sensitive period for peacekeeping operations, with an unprecedented increase in field operations, increasingly complex and difficult mandates to implement, greater risks to United Nations personnel and humanitarian workers, a deterioration in respect for human [...] rights, and costs that are rising in a context of budgetary constraints and an [...] international financial and economic crisis. daccess-ods.un.org |
这种做法的危险在于,国家建设悖论——即将治理进程设计为提供援助的机制, [...] 以及相伴而生的各自为政和缺乏战略问题——将更加突出;当前全球金融 和 经济 危机情况 下的备选方案不会得到探讨,越来越多的资源将被国际协调过程所消 [...]耗,而非用于可列入国家方案的援助。 daccess-ods.un.org | The dangers of this approach are that the paradox of State-building — designing governance processes as aid-delivery mechanisms, with the accompanying fragmentation and lack of strategy — will grow more pronounced; [...] alternatives under current conditions of [...] global financial and economic crisis will not be explored; [...]and an increasing number of resources [...]will be consumed by the international coordination process rather than by country-programmable aid. daccess-ods.un.org |
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