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单词 武旦
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military n

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External sources (not reviewed)

虽然导弹发射架可
[...] 能比便携式防空系统更难偷运,但千万要对此物资加以适当控制,因为这武 器一旦落入 恐怖分子之手,后果不堪设想。
daccess-ods.un.org
While mounted missile launchers may be more difficult to smuggle than man-portable air defence systems, proper control
[...]
over this materiel is crucial, as the
[...] implications of such weapons getting into the [...]
hands of terrorists are extremely worrying.
daccess-ods.un.org
旦武装部 队还在世界各地参与了联合国维持和平 行动,而且约旦被视为主要部队派遣国之一。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Jordanian armed forces also participate [...]
in United Nations peacekeeping operations in all parts of the world, and Jordan
[...]
is considered to be one of the leading troop-contributing countries.
daccess-ods.un.org
(b) 约旦武装部队和安全机构可与主管当局进行协调,在未获得许可证的 情况下,以不干扰其他频率的方式使用分配给这些机构的无线电频率。
daccess-ods.un.org
(b) The Jordanian armed forces and security [...]
agencies may, in coordination with the Authority and without obtaining a licence,
[...]
use the radio frequencies allocated to them in a manner that does not interfere with other frequencies.
daccess-ods.un.org
旦存在了武装冲 突,国家即采取这种行动,向其他缔 约国或保存人(如果有的话)通知它终止条约,撤出条约或中止执行条约的意图。
daccess-ods.un.org
Such notification is a unilateral act through which a
[...] State, upon the existence of an armed conflict, informs [...]
the other contracting State or
[...]
States or the depositary if there is one, of its intention to terminate the treaty, to withdraw from it or to suspend its operation.
daccess-ods.un.org
旦在这种武器 方 面没有直接或间接的交易,且没有拥有或开发这类武器的计划的愿望或雄心。
daccess-ods.un.org
It has no direct or indirect dealings with them and has no aspirations or ambitions to possess or develop any programme related to those weapons.
daccess-ods.un.org
旦这些持有武器的 青年返回,这一进程的管理对于南苏丹共和国政府而 言,将是一个严峻考验。
daccess-ods.un.org
The management
[...] of the process once these armed youth return will [...]
be a critical test for the Government of the Republic of South Sudan.
daccess-ods.un.org
我对这些报告感到关切。我强烈敦促有 关政府,确保它们的国武装部队停止这种做法, 旦 儿 童离 开 武 装 团 体后,尽 快将他们交给儿童保护当局。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Governments concerned are
[...] strongly urged to ensure that their national armed forces cease such practices and hand children [...]
over to child
[...]
protection authorities as soon as possible after their separation.
daccess-ods.un.org
雖然根據條例,政府有權這樣做,但吊銷牌照 武 器一 旦成為先例,對傳媒來說是非常恐怖的,今次可以用,下次也可以用, [...]
可以打擊亞視,也可以打擊其他電視台。
legco.gov.hk
Although the Government has the power to do so
[...] under the ordinance, once a precedent of licence [...]
suspension is set, it will
[...]
have terrible consequences for the media because this weapon can be used on this occasion and on other occasions in future to target ATV as well as other television broadcasters.
legco.gov.hk
例如,旦确定了武器禁 运,要求所有的收件人不遵 守它们可能根据条约接受的提供武器的义务,安全理事会并不区分国家和国际组 织。
daccess-ods.un.org
For instance, when
[...] establishing an arms embargo which requires all its addressees not to comply with an obligation to supply arms that they may [...]
have accepted under a
[...]
treaty, the Security Council does not distinguish between States and international organizations.376 It is at any event not necessary, for the purpose of the present draft, to determine the extent to which the international responsibility of an international organization is affected, directly or indirectly, by the Charter of the United Nations.
daccess-ods.un.org
特别是,它们 注意到,虽然许多小武器和轻武器可能在制造时已经做了标记,但许多武器没有 任何标记或没有足够的标记可以确保这 武 器 一 旦 被 出 口或走私出国后能对其 进行有效追查。
daccess-ods.un.org
In particular, they noted that, although many small arms and light weapons might have been marked at
[...]
the point of manufacture,
[...] many weapons lacked any or sufficient markings to ensure the effective tracing of those weapons were they to [...]
be later exported or smuggled out of the country.
daccess-ods.un.org
以色列在 1967 年同旦的武装冲 突中占领了 绿线和委任统治下的巴勒斯坦原东部边界线之 间的领土。
daccess-ods.un.org
The territories situated between the Green Line … and the former eastern boundary of Palestine under the Mandate were occupied by Israel in 1967 during the armed conflict between Israel and Jordan.
daccess-ods.un.org
还忆及第一附加议定书第三十三条规定, 旦 情 况 许可 武 装 冲 突各方应即 搜寻经报告为失踪的人
daccess-ods.un.org
Recalling also that article 33
[...]
of Additional Protocol I provides
[...] that the parties to an armed conflict shall search [...]
for the persons who have been reported
[...]
missing, as soon as circumstances permit
daccess-ods.un.org
调查团 只能认为,旦发出了使武器的 命令,没有人是安全的。
daccess-ods.un.org
It is difficult
[...] not to conclude that, once the order to use live [...]
fire had been given, no one was safe.
daccess-ods.un.org
国际法院对在被占领巴勒斯坦 领土修建隔离墙的法律后果发表的咨询意见提到这种情况,其中第 78 段指出, 以色列在 1967 年同旦的武装冲 突中占领了绿线和委任统治下的巴勒斯坦原东 部边界线之间的领土。
daccess-ods.un.org
The International Court of Justice Advisory Opinion on the Legal Consequences of the Construction of a Wall in the Occupied Palestinian Territory refers to that situation when it states in paragraph 78 that the territories situated between the Green Line and the former eastern boundary of Palestine under the Mandate were occupied by Israel in 1967 during the armed conflict between Israel and Jordan.
daccess-ods.un.org
此外,旦武装部 队在阿富汗、伊朗、日本、黎巴嫩和巴基斯 坦的提供了免费医疗服务,派遣了医生并建立了野外医院。
daccess-ods.un.org
Moreover, the Jordanian armed forces have provided [...]
free medical services, dispatched doctors and established field hospitals
[...]
in Afghanistan, Iraq, Japan, Lebanon and Pakistan, as well as the West Bank and the Gaza Strip.
daccess-ods.un.org
此外,联刚特派团计划为新并入刚果(金)武装力量的各单位重新启动 基本训练方案。预计旦刚果(金)武 装 力 量的各合并单位做好准备,就开始在北 基伍的尼亚勒克和卢贝里兹集结地点实施此种训练。
daccess-ods.un.org
In addition, MONUC plans to reactivate its basic training programme for newly integrated FARDC units, which is expected to commence at the Nyaleke and Luberizi regroupment sites in North Kivu as soon as the FARDC integrated units are ready to proceed.
daccess-ods.un.org
文化博物館 並不時安排專題展覽,2002 年、2004
[...] 年、2008 年和 2009 年 文化博物館分別舉辦《粵劇旦王─芳艷芬》、《 武 兼 擅 ─ 吳君麗戲劇藝術剪影》、《戲台上下─香港戲院與粵劇》、《梨 [...]
園生輝─唐滌生與任劍輝》展覽。
legco.gov.hk
The HKHM also organises thematic exhibitions from time to time. For example, exhibitions entitled“Fong Yim Fun – Life & Work of a Female
[...]
Cantonese Opera Artist”, “A
[...] Synthesis of Lyrical Excellence and Martial Agility – The Stage Art of [...]
Ng Kwan Lai”, “The Majestic
[...]
Stage: The Story of Cantonese Opera Theatres”, and “Splendour of Cantonese Opera: Masters Tong Tik Sang and Yam Kim Fai” were held in 2002, 2004, 2008 and 2009 respectively.
legco.gov.hk
甚至在 2003 年 4 月开始出现对巴格达伊拉克博物馆的劫掠之前,教科文组织就已进一
[...] 步努力告诫国际社会必须保护伊拉克文化遗产以及 旦 发 生 武 装 冲 突就有可能受破坏的问 题。
unesdoc.unesco.org
Even before the start of the looting of the Iraqi Museum of Baghdad in April 2003, UNESCO strengthened its efforts to alert the
[...]
international community to the need to protect Iraqi cultural heritage and about the
[...] risk of damage in case of armed conflict.
unesdoc.unesco.org
可在下列网址查阅:http://www.idi-iil.org/idiE/resolutionsE/1985_hel_03。应该指出,《维也纳 条约法公约》第 73 条提到“国家之间发生敌对行动”,而检察官诉杜斯科·塔迪茨案指出, “……国家间旦诉诸武力或 政府当局与有组织的武装集团或一国内部的此种集团之间旦 发生持久武装暴 力行动,武装冲突即告发生”。
daccess-ods.un.org
Available at: http://www.idi-iil.org/idiE/resolutionsE/1985_hel_03. It should be noted that article 73 of the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties 73, refers to “the outbreak of hostilities between States, while in the Prosecutor v.
[...]
Duško Tadic it was noted
[...] that: “… an armed conflict exists whenever there is a resort to armed force between States or protracted armed violence between governmental authorities and organized armed groups or between such groups within [...]
a State.
daccess-ods.un.org
回顾 1949 年 8 月 12
[...] 日日内瓦四公约第一附加议定书第三十二条确认,家庭有 了解其亲属命运的权利;第一附加议定书第三十三条规定, 旦 情 况 许可 武装 冲 突各方应即搜寻据报失踪的人;《保护所有人免遭强迫失踪国际公约》第二十 四条第二款规定,受害者有权了解强迫失踪案情的真相、调查的进展和结果以及 [...] [...]
失踪者的下落,并规定缔约国有义务在这方面采取适当措施
daccess-ods.un.org
12 August 1949, which recognizes the right of families to know the fate of their relatives, article 33 of Additional Protocol I, which provides that the parties to an armed conflict shall search for the persons who
[...]
have been reported
[...] missing as soon as circumstances permit, and article 24 (2) of the International Convention for [...]
the Protection of All
[...]
Persons from Enforced Disappearance, which sets out the right of victims to know the truth regarding the circumstances of the enforced disappearance, the progress and results of the investigation and the fate of the disappeared person, and sets forth State party obligations to take appropriate measures in this regard
daccess-ods.un.org
旦商定武器贸 易条约,缔约国将履行该文书所产生的义务,并建立一个法 [...]
律和行政制度,确保可以控制武器贸易条约范围所涵盖的所有物品和交易,并列 入禁止未经授权武器贸易的措施。
daccess-ods.un.org
Once an arms trade treaty has [...]
been agreed upon, States parties will implement their obligations stemming from such an instrument
[...]
and develop a legal and administrative system that would ensure that it could control all items and transactions covered by the scope of an arms trade treaty and include measures to prohibit the unauthorized trade of arms.
daccess-ods.un.org
下列国家加入到该决议草案的提案国行列:阿 尔巴尼亚、安道尔、奥地利、孟加拉国、比利时、
[...]
巴西、保加利亚、中非共和国、乍得、科摩罗、塞 浦路斯、法国、德国、格林纳达、几内亚比绍、匈
[...] 牙利、爱尔兰、意大利、牙买加、日本、 旦 、黑山、瑙鲁、挪威、巴布亚新几内亚、葡萄牙、摩尔 [...]
多瓦共和国、罗马尼亚、圣卢西亚、圣基茨和尼维 斯、萨摩亚、圣马力诺、斯洛文尼亚、所罗门群岛、
[...]
索马里、西班牙、塔吉克斯坦、泰国、特立尼达和 多巴哥、土库曼斯坦和图瓦卢。
daccess-ods.un.org
The following had joined the sponsors of the draft resolution: Albania, Andorra, Austria, Bangladesh, Belgium, Brazil, Bulgaria, the Central African Republic, Chad, the Comoros, Cyprus, France, Germany, Grenada,
[...]
Guinea-Bissau, Hungary, Ireland, Italy,
[...] Jamaica, Japan, Jordan, Montenegro, Nauru, [...]
Norway, Papua New Guinea, Portugal,
[...]
the Republic of Moldova, Romania, Saint Lucia, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Samoa, San Marino, Slovenia, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Spain, Tajikistan, Thailand, Trinidad and Tobago, Turkmenistan and Tuvalu.
daccess-ods.un.org
目前咨询委
[...] 员会成员如下:澳大利亚、比利时、加拿大、丹麦、埃及、芬兰、法国、德国、 爱尔兰、意大利、日本、旦、黎 巴嫩、荷兰、挪威、沙特阿拉伯、西班牙、瑞 [...]
典、瑞士、阿拉伯叙利亚共和国、土耳其、联合王国和美国;邀请巴勒斯坦作为 观察员出席并全面参与咨询委员会会议;邀请欧洲共同体出席咨询委员会的会
[...]
议;邀请阿拉伯国家联盟作为观察员出席咨询委员会的会议。
daccess-ods.un.org
The membership of the Advisory Commission is currently as follows: Australia, Belgium, Canada, Denmark,
[...]
Egypt, Finland, France, Germany,
[...] Ireland, Italy, Japan, Jordan, Lebanon, Netherlands, [...]
Norway, Saudi Arabia, Spain, Sweden,
[...]
Switzerland, Syrian Arab Republic, Turkey, United Kingdom and United States; to invite Palestine to attend and fully participate in its meetings as an observer; to invite the European Community to attend its meetings; and to invite the League of Arab States to attend its meetings as an observer.
daccess-ods.un.org
下列会员国的代表团团长:
[...]
澳大利亚、奥地利、巴巴多斯、波斯尼亚—黑塞哥维那、加拿大、哥伦比亚、科摩罗、克罗地亚、
[...] 古巴、捷克共和国、多米尼加共和国、埃及、法国、加蓬、加纳、格林纳达、 旦 、 科 威特、立陶 宛、马达加斯加、马来西亚、尼泊尔、荷兰、巴基斯坦、非律宾、波兰、大韩民国、罗马尼亚、圣 [...]
卢西亚、塞内加尔、南非、西班牙、阿拉伯叙利亚共和国、突尼斯、美利坚合众国、也门。
unesdoc.unesco.org
The heads of delegations of the following Member States: Australia, Austria, Barbados, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Canada, Colombia, Comoros, Croatia, Cuba, Czech Republic,
[...]
Dominican Republic, Egypt, France, Gabon,
[...] Ghana, Grenada, Jordan, Kuwait, Lithuania, [...]
Madagascar, Malaysia, Nepal, Netherlands,
[...]
Pakistan, Philippines, Poland, Republic of Korea, Romania, Saint Lucia, Senegal, South Africa, Spain, Syrian Arab Republic, Tunisia, United States of America, Yemen.
unesdoc.unesco.org
这种立法为以下任何罪行或罪行组合规定了普遍管辖权: (a)
[...]
严重违反日内瓦四公约及其《第一附加议定书》的行为(主要是英联邦成员 国);(b) 1954
[...] 年《海牙公约》《第二号议定书》和《保护所有人免遭强迫失踪国 际公约》特别规定的犯罪(例如塞浦路斯、日本和荷兰);(c) 没有条约规定普遍 管辖权的其他违反国际人道主义法行为,如在非国 武 装 冲 突中实施的战争罪 (比利时、加拿大、新西兰和菲律宾)以及违反禁止或管制使用某 武 器 的 行为(南 非);(d) 《罗马规约》第 8 条所列的战争罪(比利时、加拿大、德国、新西兰和 联合王国)。
daccess-ods.un.org
This legislation provides for universal jurisdiction over any or a combination of the following: (a) grave breaches of the Geneva Conventions and Additional Protocol I thereto (primarily States members of the Commonwealth); (b) crimes specified under the Second Protocol to the 1954 Hague Convention and the International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance (for example, Cyprus, Japan and the Netherlands); (c) other violations of international humanitarian law where no treaty requires universal jurisdiction, such as war
[...]
crimes committed in
[...] non-international armed conflict (Belgium, Canada, New Zealand and the Philippines) and violations of treaties that either prohibit or regulate the use of certain weapons (South Africa); [...]
(d) the war crimes list
[...]
contained in article 8 of the Rome Statute (Belgium, Canada, Germany, New Zealand and the United Kingdom).
daccess-ods.un.org
大会第六十四届会议请科学委员会继续进行其工作,包括进行重要的活动,
[...]
以增加对一切来源之电离辐射量、影响和危险的认识;请科学委员会下届会议继
[...] 续审查电离辐射领域的各项重要问题,并就此向大会第六十五届会议提出报告; 并决心资源分配旦确定 ,便在科学委员会第五十七届会议后,但不迟于大会第 [...]
六十四届会议结束前,就委员会的组成作出决定(第 64/85 号决议)。
daccess-ods.un.org
At its sixty-fourth session, the General Assembly requested the Scientific Committee to continue its work, including its important activities to increase knowledge of the levels, effects and risks of ionizing radiation from all sources; requested the Scientific Committee to continue at its next session the review of the important questions in the field of ionizing radiation and to report thereon to the Assembly at its sixty-fifth session; and resolved to take
[...]
a decision on the membership of the
[...] Scientific Committee once a decision on resource [...]
allocation had been made and after
[...]
the fifty-seventh session of the Scientific Committee but no later than the end of the sixty-fourth session of the General Assembly (resolution 64/85).
daccess-ods.un.org
在同一决议中,安理会决定该部队除了根据第 425(1978) 号和第 426(1978)号决议执行任务外,还将除其他事项外,监测敌对行动的停止; 在以色列国防军撤出时,陪同和支助黎巴 武 装 部队在整个黎巴嫩南部进行部 署;确保“蓝线”得到尊重,并协助黎巴 武 装 部 队确保“蓝线”和利塔尼河之 间的地区没有任何未经授权武装人 员、资产 武 器 ;采取力所能及的一切必要 行动,确保其行动区不被用来进行敌对活动;应黎巴嫩政府的要求协助其保障边 境和其他入境点的安全,防武器或有关物资未经其许可进入黎巴嫩。
daccess-ods.un.org
By the same resolution, the Council decided that the mandate of the Force, in addition to carrying out its mandate under resolutions 425 (1978) and 426 (1978), would include, inter alia, monitoring the cessation of hostilities, accompanying and
[...]
supporting the deployment
[...] of the Lebanese Armed Forces throughout southern Lebanon in parallel with the withdrawal of the Israeli Defense Forces, ensuring respect for the Blue Line and assisting the Lebanese Armed Forces in ensuring that the area between the Blue Line and the Litani River is free of any unauthorized armed personnel, assets and weapons, taking all necessary action within its capabilities to ensure that its area of operations is not utilized for hostile activities, and assisting the Government of Lebanon, at its request, in securing its borders and other entry points in order to prevent the entry into Lebanon without its consent of arms or related materiel.
daccess-ods.un.org
外国公民和无国籍人员拥有与摩尔多瓦共和国公民同等的权利、自由和责
[...]
任(居住、工作和工作保护、教育、休息、健康保护等权利);同时现行法律规定 了一些例外情况(不得被提名参与或参与根据法律规定必须是摩尔多瓦共和国公
[...] 民才能参与的活动,在立法、行政及其他职能机构中无选举与被选举权,无权参 加普选,不得加入党派及其他社会政治组织,不得在摩尔多瓦共和 武 装 部 队服 役)。
daccess-ods.un.org
Foreign citizens and stateless persons have the same rights, freedoms and responsibilities as do the citizens of the Republic of Moldova (right to residence, work and protection of work, education, rest, health protection, etc.); with the exceptions set by legislation in force (may not be nominated or involved in activities for which, according to the legislation in force, the Republic of Moldova citizenship is required, do not enjoy the right to elect and the right to be elected in legislative, executive and other eligible bodies, to participate in the universal suffrage, may not be members of parties and
[...]
other sociopolitical organisations, may not exercise the
[...] military service in the armed forces of the Republic [...]
of Moldova).
daccess-ods.un.org
例如,《最后文件》文本严重淡化了对 武 器国 家降低武库的 实战状态以及停止开发和实质性改 进其武器的承诺;文件并没有要求 武 器 国 家废 除武器在 其军事理念中的作用,或者接受一项具 有法律约束力的文书以禁止武器; 文件没有要求 从无武器国家的领土上撤出武器 ; 没有包含《条 约》的不结盟国家缔约国集团要求设定的全面消除武器的具体时限;特别是,文件没有呼吁以色列, 这一对中东无武器区 构成唯一障碍的国家,停止 开发武器, 并无条件地签订《不扩散条约》。
daccess-ods.un.org
For example, the text of the Final Document had significantly
[...]
watered down the
[...] commitments for nuclear-weapon States to reduce the operational status of their arsenals and to cease the development and qualitative improvement of their nuclear weapons; it did not oblige the nuclear-weapon States to abolish the role of nuclear weapons in their military doctrines or to accept a legally binding instrument for the prohibition of nuclear weapons; it did not call for the withdrawal of nuclear weapons from the territories of non-nuclearweapon States; it did not include the specific timeline for the total elimination of nuclear weapons called for by the Group of Non-Aligned States parties to the Treaty; and, in particular, it failed to call upon Israel, the only obstacle to a nuclear-weapon-free zone in the Middle East, to cease the development of nuclear weapons and to accede [...]
to the Non-Proliferation Treaty without preconditions.
daccess-ods.un.org
在儿童的解武装、复员和重返社会,女兵的复员,培训前儿童兵, 加强和平和撤销辅助警力等领域也采取了其他积极措施。
daccess-ods.un.org
Other positive measures had been taken in the areas of disarmament, demobilization and the reintegration of children, the demobilization of women soldiers, the training of former child-soldiers, the strengthening of peace and the elimination of supplementary police forces.
daccess-ods.un.org
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