| 单词 | 旱 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 旱noun—droughtn旱noun—droughtspl旱adjective—aridadjExamples:滑旱冰—roller skating (roller)blading inline skating 旱情n—droughtn 旱情—drought conditions
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一个代表团突出表明了某些成员国内缺水和干旱情况，并指出为应对这种局面亦将需要实行高效率的水资源管理和开展更为密 [...] 切的区域合作。 daccess-ods.un.org | One delegation highlighted [...] water scarcityanddrought in some member countries, [...]which would also require efficient water [...]resource management and closer regional cooperation. daccess-ods.un.org |
从 2010/11 年度拟议预算(A/64/632)第五节 B 部 [...] 分提供的资料中，行预咨委会注意到，鉴于联苏特派团在整个任务区执行各项建 设项目的时限、其有限的能力以及旱季进行任何施工时间较短等因素，特派团决 [...]定先兴建一些永久建筑物，以应付因部队重组而来到区总部的工作人员的住宿需 求以及在州一级增多的实务人员，然后再替换任何现有的硬墙宿舍。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee notes from the information provided in section V.B of the proposed budget for 2010/11 (A/64/632) that, given the time frame for UNMIS to implement the various construction projects throughout the Mission area, the [...] limited capacity and the short time frame [...] availableduringthe dry season toundertake [...]any construction work, the Mission determined [...]that permanent structures would be built to cater for any shortfalls in accommodation requirements for staff in sector headquarters as a result of the reconfiguration of military units and the additional presence of substantive personnel at the state level, before any replacement of existing hard-wall accommodation. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会第八次会议审议了项目 5.10（关于在日本筑波建立由联合国教科文组织赞助的国际水灾 与风险管理中心（UNESCO-ICHARM）的建议）、项目 [...] 5.16（关于在联合王国邓迪大学建立国际水 文计划水文为环境、生命和政策服务计划项下与水有关的法律、政策和科学服务中心的建议）和项 目 [...] 5.32（关于在智利拉塞雷纳建立由联合国教科文组织赞助的拉丁美洲及加勒比干旱和半干旱地区水资源中心（CAZALAC）的建议）。 unesdoc.unesco.org | At its eighth meeting, the Commission examined items 5.10 “Establishment of an international centre for water hazard and risk management (ICHARM) in Tsukuba, Japan, under the auspices of UNESCO”, 5.16 “Proposal for the establishment of an IHP-HELP centre for water law, policy and science at the University of Dundee, United Kingdom” and 5.32 [...] “Proposed establishment of the Regional [...] Water CentreforArid and Semi-AridZones of Latin [...]America and the Caribbean (CAZALAC) [...]under the auspices of UNESCO, in La Serena (Chile)”. unesdoc.unesco.org |
将优先关注特别易受影响的发展中国家，特别是低洼沿海、干旱和半干旱区域、最不发达国家、小岛屿发展中国家和非洲、内陆国家，以及洪涝、干旱和荒漠化多发地区、生态系统脆弱以及与气候变化相关的极端和灾难性事件和 趋势发生次数增多的发展中国家缔约方。 daccess-ods.un.org | Priority will be given to particularly vulnerable developing countries, [...] especially low-lying coastal, arid [...] and semi-aridareas, LDC’s, SIDS and Africa, land-locked countries, and developing country parties with areas prone to floods, droughtand desertification, [...]with fragile ecosystems, [...]and facing increased frequency of extreme and catastrophic events and trends linked to climate change. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会大力支持秘书处继续实施亚太经社会最近在减少灾害风险 [...] 领域内发起的各项举措，其中包括：进一步推进亚太减少灾害风险与 发展网关、特别是干旱等灾害的预测和预警区域合作机制、作为亚洲 及太平洋信息和通信技术促进发展培训中心的旗舰培训方案的“政府 [...]领导人信通技术基本教程”下的两个新的培训单元、以及与国际减灾 [...] 战略机构间秘书处和其他伙伴合作共同出版《2012 年亚太灾害报 告》。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee strongly supports the continued implementation by the secretariat of recent ESCAP initiatives in the area of disaster risk reduction, including further development of the Asia-Pacific Gateway for Disaster Risk Reduction and Development, and the Regional Cooperative [...] Mechanism on Disaster Monitoring and Early [...] Warning, ParticularlyDrought,the two newmodules [...]of the Academy of ICT Essentials for [...]Government Leaders, which is the flagship programme of the Asian and Pacific Training Centre for Information and Communications Technology for Development, as well as the publication of the Asia-Pacific Disaster Report 2012 in cooperation with the Inter-Agency Secretariat of the International Strategy for Disaster Reduction and other partners. daccess-ods.un.org |
在介绍秘书长关于大会第 65/160 [...] 号决议执行情 况和《联合国关于在发生严重干旱和/或荒漠化的国 家特别是在非洲防治荒漠化的公约》执行情况的报告 [...](A/66/291， 第二章)时，他说，文件提供了高级别 会议筹备情况的最新信息，并审查了公约执行情况审 [...]查委员会第九届会议及科学和技术委员会第二届特 别会议的议程和成果。 daccess-ods.un.org | Introducing the report of the Secretary-General on the implementation of General Assembly resolution 65/160 and the implementation of the United Nations Convention to Combat [...] Desertification in Those Countries [...] ExperiencingSeriousDrought and/or Desertification, [...]Particularly in Africa (A/66/291, [...]chap. II), he said that the document provided updates on the preparations for the High-level Meeting and reviewed the proceedings and outcomes of the ninth session of the Committee for the Review of the Implementation of the Convention and the second special session of the Committee on Science and Technology. daccess-ods.un.org |
所举实 例包括特别在以下领域旨在促进社会经济发展与可持续发展的国家、双边、区 域和国际方案：农业和渔业、气候变化监测、侦测非法作物和罂粟种植、自然 [...] 灾害和人为灾害的预警与应对、地质学、人道主义救济、水文学、生态系统和 [...] 自然资源的管理、关于生物多样性资源、沿海地区、土地使用、荒地和湿地的 测绘、监测空气质量、荒漠化、旱灾、粮食安全、毁坏森林、电离层与气候、 [...]海洋学、农村发展与城市规划、搜索和救援工作。 daccess-ods.un.org | Examples were given of national, bilateral, regional and international programmes to further socio-economic and sustainable development, notably in the following areas: agriculture and fishery; climate change monitoring; detecting illegal crops and opium poppy cultivation; early warning of and response to natural and man-made disasters; geology; humanitarian relief; hydrology; managing ecosystems and natural resources; mapping biodiversity resources, coastal zones, land use, wasteland [...] and wetlands; monitoring air quality, [...] desertification, droughts, food security, [...]deforestation, the ionosphere and weather; [...]oceanography; rural development and urban planning; and search and rescue efforts. daccess-ods.un.org |
这将加强信息共享，调动相关组织的 [...] 人力和财政资源，匹配具有相同兴趣的组织，促进创建旱地团 体、联盟及同盟， 并设立必要的通讯平台。 daccess-ods.un.org | This would enhance information sharing, mobilize the human and financial resources of relevant organizations, match [...] organizations with shared interests, [...] promote thecreation of drylandsgroups, coalitions [...]and alliances for the campaign and establish [...]required communication platforms. daccess-ods.un.org |
利用特别数据（美国国家海洋与大气层管理局高分辨图像传送卫星的热成 像）、空中测量数据（使用热像仪获取的热成像）和陆上测量数据（使用红外热 [...] 温度计对红外热辐射温度进行点测量，并使用接触式探头进行表层温度测量）， 以及使用热像仪获取关于地面和主要高度的热成像，已经确定了最低温度，通 [...] 过空间区划拟订了专题图（空间图），从而能够对与旱灾和森林火灾有关的不同 现象加以研究，对土地覆盖的物理特征的变化情况进行量化和监测。 daccess-ods.un.org | With the use of special data (thermal images from the NOAA High Rate Picture Transmission (HRPT) satellites), aerial data (thermal images obtained with thermovisors) and land-based data (point measurements of infrared (IR)-thermal radiation temperature taken with IR-thermal thermometers and surface temperature measurements taken with contact probes) and thermal images obtained with thermovisors from the ground and dominant heights, the lowest-level temperature has been determined and, by means of spatial zoning, a thematic map (space map) has been elaborated, which will make it possible to [...] study, inter alia, dissimilar [...] phenomena associated withdrought and forestfires and [...]to quantify and monitor changes in [...]the physical characteristics of the land cover. daccess-ods.un.org |
印度代表团指出，区域专业气象中心进行了重要工作，向亚太区域各 国提供关于热带气旋的预报和咨询，它同时表示支持热带气旋专题小组计划 制订一项综合旱灾管理方案，以涵盖旱灾的各方面问题及其给整个国家和国 内各地区带来的社会经济影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | The delegation of India, while noting the valuable work carried out by the Regional Specialized Meteorological Centre to provide tropical cyclone-related forecasts and advisories to countries in the region, expressed support for the plan of the Panel on [...] Tropical Cyclones to [...] establish anintegrated droughtmanagement programme to include various aspectsof droughtas wellas socioeconomic [...]impacts at the [...]national and subnational levels. daccess-ods.un.org |
国际水文计划第六阶段战略计划（2002 至 2007 年）已经完成了第五年的工作，在报告期间在 [...] 不同领域内取得了重大进展：扩大了干旱和半旱地区发展信息全球网（G-WADI）；2006 [...]年 11 月在古 巴成功举办了水资源易变性、变化过程、分析和影响问题第五次 [...]FRIEND（根据国际试验和网络数据 系列确定水流状态）世界会议；开放多条合作渠道，进一步加强同全球环境基金的联系；就重点城 市水资源管理问题、包括紧急情况下地下水管理在内的地下水管理、共有水资源管理、生态水文学 以及水资源历史和文化等问题多次举办讲习班和培训活动。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The implementation of the sixth phase of IHP (2002-2007) completed its fifth year, and significant progress was made in different fields during the period reported: G-WADI, [...] the global network on information for [...] developmentin arid andsemi-arid zones was expanded; [...]a successful Fifth FRIEND (Flow [...]Regimes from International Experimental and Network Data) World Conference on Water Resources Variability, Processes, Analyses and Impacts took place in Cuba in November 2006; links to the Global Environment Facility were further strengthened with a number of cooperation lines opened; numerous workshops and training activities were held on key urban water management issues; groundwater management, including groundwater for emergency situations; shared water management; ecohydrology; and water history and culture. unesdoc.unesco.org |
森林供 [...] 资方面还有专题缺口，包括保护区以外的森林、热带天然森林的管理、退化森林 和土地的恢复、以及旱地的再植树和植树造林。 daccess-ods.un.org | There are also thematic gaps in forest funding, including forests outside protected areas, the management of [...] natural tropical forests, restoration of degraded forests and lands, and the reforestation [...] and afforestationofdrylands. daccess-ods.un.org |
三分之二的小农户生活在偏远地区 [...] 和环境条件恶劣的贫瘠土地上，如山区或易遭受干旱和其 他自然灾害的地区，而 良好肥沃的土地往往集中掌握在富裕的土地所有者手中。 daccess-ods.un.org | Two thirds of smallholder farmers live on remote and marginal lands in environmentally difficult [...] conditions, such as in mountainous areas or [...] areas threatened by drought and othernatural [...]disasters, while good, fertile land tends [...]to be concentrated in the hands of wealthier landowners. daccess-ods.un.org |
谨随函附上“里约三公约”——《联合国关于在发生严重干旱和 /或荒漠化 的国家特别是在非洲防治荒漠化的公约》、《生物多样性公约》和《联合国气候变 [...] 化框架公约》——执行秘书在联合国可持续发展大会召开之际发表的联合声明 (见附件)。 daccess-ods.un.org | I enclose herewith a joint statement by the Executive Secretaries of the three Rio conventions — the United Nations Convention to Combat [...] Desertification in Those Countries [...] Experiencing Serious Drought and/or Desertification, [...]Particularly in Africa, the Convention [...]on Biological Diversity and the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change — on the occasion of the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development (see annex). daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，气候变化、环境退化、荒 [...] 漠化、土地和土壤退化、极端气候事件、洪涝、干旱和气旋、砍伐森林、物种的 减少、可用水减少及水质下降等带来的不利影响也有损农业发展。 daccess-ods.un.org | Furthermore, agriculture development has been suffering from adverse impacts of climate change, environmental degradation, desertification, [...] land and soil degradation, extreme weather [...] events, floods, droughtsand cyclones, [...]deforestation and loss of biodiversity, declining [...]water availability and degrading water quality. daccess-ods.un.org |
俄罗斯联邦代表回顾了该国在应对 2010 年严重旱灾造成的后果 方面的经验、以及一些国家在评估灾害影响方面所给予的援助，强调 必须对亚太区域的旱灾作出及时预报，并强调在减轻灾害的严重后果 方面开展区域合作的潜力。 daccess-ods.un.org | Recalling his country’s experience in [...] dealing with the [...] consequencesof a severedrought in2010 and the assistance received from several countries in assessing it, the representative of the Russian Federation highlighted the importance of timely forecastingofdroughts forthe region and [...]the further potential [...]of regional cooperation in mitigating severe consequences of drought. daccess-ods.un.org |
洪水、干旱、酷暑和不规律的天气模式导致粮食产量下降，能源价格上涨，世界粮食供需 [...] 不稳定。 fao.org | Floods, droughts, heat waves, and [...] unusual weather patterns reduce food output, raise energy prices, and destabilize the [...]supply and demand of the world’s food. fao.org |
这种影响包括：通过利用核技术更有效地 [...] 确定最佳施用量和最佳时机，实现了肥料节省；通过突变辅助作物育种技术培育出产 量更高、抗病和耐旱的粮食和经济作物；利用核技术评定土地退化和土壤侵蚀，为实 [...]施土壤养护战略提供了支持；广泛利用各种技术对国家牲畜接种计划的有效性进行了 [...]监测；创建无果蝇区，从而带来了粮食增产、出口市场准入和更好就业机会的效益。 daccess-ods.un.org | It includes: savings in fertilizer use made possible through the use of nuclear techniques to more effectively determine [...] optimal application and timing; higher [...] yielding,disease and droughtresistant food and [...]industrial crops through mutation assisted [...]plant breeding techniques; use of nuclear techniques to assess land degradation and soil erosion in support of soil conservation strategies; widespread use of technologies to monitor the effectiveness of national livestock vaccination programmes, and; the creation of fruit fly free areas that have brought benefits of increased food production, access to exports markets and better employment opportunities. daccess-ods.un.org |
同澳大利亚其他远北地区（在西澳和昆士兰）一样，顶端地带的气候用旱季和雨季来描述，全年最高气温 30-34°C，最低气温 [...] 19-26°C。 studyinaustralia.gov.au | Like Australia's other far north regions (in WA and [...] Queensland), the Top End's climate is described in [...] terms ofthe Dry and the Wet, with year-round [...]maximum temperatures of 30°C to 34°C [...]and minimums between 19°C and 26°C. In the centre, temperatures are much more variable, plummeting below freezing on winter nights and soaring above 40°C on summer days. studyinaustralia.gov.au |
一个武装团伙从司机 Jamal Abud 手中抢走了阿拉伯干旱地区和干地研究 中心(旱研中心) 的一辆奔驰 230 政府公车。 daccess-ods.un.org | An armed group stole a Government-owned Mercedes 230 vehicle assigned to the Arab Centre for the Study of AridZones and Dry Lands (ACSAD) from its driver, Jamal Abud. daccess-ods.un.org |
事实上，抗旱工作开始前，我曾用一年时间主要在埃塞俄比亚访问 监狱，监测被控犯有战争罪和种族灭绝罪的许多人的拘留条件，参加了一个示范 [...] 审判监测项目。 daccess-ods.un.org | In fact, beforethe drought operation I had spent [...] the previous year in Ethiopia mainly visiting prisons, monitoring the [...]conditions of detention of many persons facing charges of war crimes and genocide, and I took part in a pilot trial monitoring project. daccess-ods.un.org |
认识到地势低洼国家和其他小岛屿国家、具有低洼沿海地区、干旱和半干旱地区或具有易受水灾、旱灾和 荒漠化影响地区的国家以及具有脆弱山区生态系统 的发展中国家特别容易遭受气候变化的不利影响 daccess-ods.un.org | Recognizing that low-lying and other small island countries, countries with low-lying [...] coastal, arid and [...] semi-arid areas or areas liable to floods, drought and desertification and developing [...]countries with fragile [...]mountainous ecosystems are particularly vulnerable to the adverse effects of climate change daccess-ods.un.org |
在联合国荒漠和防治荒漠化十年（2010年至2020年）的背景下举行的高级别会议旨在增进最高层对荒漠化、土地退化和干旱问题的认识。 un.org | Taking place in the context of the UN Decade for Deserts and the Fights against Desertification [...] (2010-2020), the high-level meeting aims to raise awareness of desertification, land [...] degradation and droughtat the highest level. un.org |
由于严重干旱，农业毛附加值在 2007 年 GDP 中所占的比重大幅下降(与 2006 年相比降幅达 4.4%，几乎比 2003 年低 2 倍)，严重干旱导致种植业总产值 与 2006 年相比下降 33.4%，畜牧饲养业总产值与 2006 年相比下降 1.8%。 daccess-ods.un.org | Significant decrease of the [...] gross addedvalue of agriculture in the 2007 GDP (with 4.4% compared to 2006 and almost 2 times lower than in 2003) is mainly determined by the severe drought, which decreased the [...]total vegetal production [...]by 33.4% and the animal production by 1.8% compared to 2006. daccess-ods.un.org |
18. 我们强调《联合国关于在发生严重干旱和 /或 荒漠化的国家特别是在非洲防 治荒漠化的公约》h [...] 在帮助解决粮食保障，特别是防治土地退化方面的潜力，我 们承诺实施推进执行《联合国防治荒漠化公约》的十年战略规划和框架 (2008-2018 年)，i [...] 并呼吁捐助者加强对于该《公约》，包括其第四个战略目标 的财政支持，并呼吁在全球环境基金第五次充资期间为土地退化重点地区提供大 量额外资源。 daccess-ods.un.org | We underline the potential of the United Nations Convention to Combat [...] Desertification in Those Countries [...] ExperiencingSeriousDrought and/or Desertification, [...]Particularly in Africa,h to contribute [...]to addressing the challenge of achieving food security, particularly by protecting land from becoming degraded, we pledge our commitment to implementing the 10-year strategic plan and framework to enhance the implementation of the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (2008-2018),i and call on donors to enhance financial support for the Convention, including strategic objective 4, and we also call for substantial, additional resources for the land degradation focal area during the fifth replenishment period of the Global Environment Facility. daccess-ods.un.org |
它赞赏埃 [...] 塞俄比亚正在减少死刑的采用，呼吁国际社会在母婴健康和教育方面提供技术援 助，并协助埃塞俄比亚解决经常影响该国的洪水和干旱所造成的后果。 daccess-ods.un.org | It appreciated that the application of the death penalty is declining, and called on the international community to provide technical assistance in the areas of maternal and child [...] health and education, to assist Ethiopia with the [...] consequences offlood anddrought which regularly affect [...]the country. daccess-ods.un.org |
然而，由于得到政府和其他国际国内 [...] 机构的资助以及居民外出务工获得一些收入，干旱对居民粮食安全以及良种基 地、饲料基地和动物遗传基地所造成的部分负面影响得以消除。 daccess-ods.un.org | Nevertheless, due to the financial support from the Government and other states and international bodies, as well as due to the income obtained by residents [...] who work outside the country, the [...] negative impact of thedrought on thefood security [...]of the population, maintenance of the [...]seeds base, forage base and the animal genetic base was partially stopped. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，《公约》仍然缺乏商定的一套标准， 用于在国家以下一级实际确认受荒漠化、土地退化和干旱影响 的地区，不同的国 家可能使用截然不同的划界标准。 daccess-ods.un.org | As a result, the Convention still lacks an agreed set of criteria for the operational identification of DLDDaffected areas at the subnational level, and different countries may use very different criteria for their delineation. daccess-ods.un.org |
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