| 单词 | 斯大林主义 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 斯大林主义 —StalinismSee also:斯大林—Joseph Stalin (1879-1953), Soviet dictator 大义—main points of a piece of writing • a woman's marriage • virtuous cause 主义 n—socialist n • nationalism n • imperialism n • militarism n 主义—ideology • -ism 大义 n—righteousness n
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新斯大林主 义在众 目睽睽之下扩散开来，给现代社会带来不容 忍、仇外心理和反犹主义等威胁倾向。 daccess-ods.un.org | Moreover, neo-Stalinism, which was [...] currently spreading, introduced dangerous attitudes of intolerance, xenophobia and anti-Semitism into modern society. daccess-ods.un.org |
集会的目的是向受到斯大林主义压迫 的受害者表示哀悼，这证明了集会的和 平性质。 daccess-ods.un.org | The peacefulness of the assembly is demonstrated by its aim of paying tribute [...] to the victims of the Stalinist repressions. daccess-ods.un.org |
一个旨在纪念斯大林主义压迫 的受害者举行的和平 集会被驱散，侵犯了言论自由权和不受不合理限制 [...] 举行和平集会的权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | Breaking up a peaceful assembly aimed at commemorating [...] the victims of the Stalinist repressions in violation [...]of the right to express opinions [...]and the right to hold a peaceful assembly without unreasonable restrictions. daccess-ods.un.org |
提交人重申了自己的论 点，即他通过参加和平集会，合法地表达了自己 对 斯大林主义 政 权 统治时期政治 迫害的见解。 daccess-ods.un.org | The author reiterates his argument that, by taking part in a peaceful assembly, he had legitimately expressed his opinion about the political repression that took place during the Stalinist regime. daccess-ods.un.org |
2.1 2007年10月30 日，提交人与其他30 名有亲戚在苏维埃俄国斯大林主义集 中 营里丧生的维捷布斯克居民一起参加了一场纪念活动。 daccess-ods.un.org | 2.1 On 30 October 2007, the author, together with 30 other inhabitants of Vitebsk whose relatives perished in the Stalinist camps in Soviet Russia, took part in a commemoration service. daccess-ods.un.org |
据提交人说，所有参加 纪念活动的人都持有共同的观点，即共产 主 义( 斯大林主义) 政权是专制的，旨在 压制苏维埃社会中的政治多元性。 daccess-ods.un.org | According to the author, all those who took part in the commemoration shared the view that the communist (Stalinist) regime was repressive and aimed at the suppression of political pluralism in Soviet society. daccess-ods.un.org |
然而，缔约国没有向委员会提供任何资料，证明纪念 受 斯大 林主义迫害 受害者的行为如何会在实际上侵害《公约》第二十一条所阐述的维护 国家安全和公共安全的利益、公共秩序、对公共卫生或道德的保护或对他人权利 和自由的保护。 daccess-ods.un.org | However, the State party has not provided any information as to how, in practice, commemorating the victims of the Stalinist repressions would violate the interests of national security or public safety, public order (ordre public), the protection of public health or morals or the protection of the rights and freedoms of others as set out in article 21 of the Covenant. daccess-ods.un.org |
即使对提交人的制裁根据国家法律是允许的，委员会注意到缔约国没有提 出任何论点，说明是否具备根据《公约》第十九条第3 款所阐述的任何一项合理 目的的要求实施这些制裁，以及提交人公开表达自己反对苏维埃俄 国 斯大林主义 迫害会带来什么危胁。 daccess-ods.un.org | 11.6 Even if the sanctions imposed on the author were permitted under national law, the Committee notes that the State party has not advanced any argument as to why they were necessary for one of the legitimate purposes set out in article 19, paragraph 3, of the Covenant, and what dangers would have been created by the author‟s publicly expressing his negative attitude to the Stalinist repressions in Soviet Russia. daccess-ods.un.org |
鉴于耶路撒冷对于穆斯林的重要意义 以 及 其在 和平进程中的战略重要性，圣城委员 会 主 席 国 王穆 罕默德六世敦促有关各方不要采取任何有可能破坏 阿克萨清真寺和耶路撒冷其他场所的神圣性的行 动，从而维护该城市作为一个三大天 启 宗教的和平、 共存和宽容的圣地。 daccess-ods.un.org | Given the significance of Jerusalem for Muslims and its strategic importance in the peace process, King Mohammed VI, Chairman of the Al-Quds Committee, had urged the parties involved not to take any action likely to impair the sanctity of the Al-Aqsa Mosque and other sites in Jerusalem, thereby preserving the City as a place of peace, coexistence and tolerance among the three revealed religions. daccess-ods.un.org |
占领国仍在建造种族主义隔离 墙，这侵犯 了西岸，特别是东耶路撒冷巴勒斯坦人民的所有权 利，而国际社会不愿采取行动，使得占领军更加胆 大妄为，无视世界各地穆斯林的感 情，在耶路撒冷 地下进一步挖掘隧道。 daccess-ods.un.org | The occupying Power was still [...] building the racist separation wall which violated all the rights of the Palestinian people in the West Bank, particularly in East Jerusalem where the reluctance of the international community to take action had emboldened the forces of occupation to disregard the feelings of Muslims around the world [...]by digging further tunnels under Jerusalem. daccess-ods.un.org |
近年来，摩尔多瓦科研机构与许多不同国家的科研机构(比如罗马尼亚科学 院、波兰科学院、罗马尼亚农业和林 业 科 学院、匈牙利科学院、俄罗斯科学院、 乌克兰科学院、白俄罗斯科学院、俄罗斯农业科学院、乌克兰农业科学院、黑山 科学与艺术学院、俄罗斯和白俄罗斯基础研究基金会、俄 罗 斯 人 道 主义 科 学 研究 基金会等)和国际科研机构签署了双边合作协议。 daccess-ods.un.org | During the last years bilateral cooperation agreements have been signed within various national (Romanian Academy, Polish [...] Science Academy, Academy [...] of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences “Gheorghe Ionescu-Siseşti” from Romania, the Hungarian Academy of Science, Russian Academy of Science, Ukrainian Academy of Science, Belarus Academy of Science, the Agricultural Sciences Academies from Russia and Ukraine, the Montenegro Science and Arts Academy, the Russian and Belarus Fonds of Fundamental Researches, the Humanitarian Scientific Russian [...]Fund, etc.) and international scientific institutions. daccess-ods.un.org |
深为关切地注意到，媒体对某些宗教进行负面报导，有的国家制定和执行歧 视性法律和行政措施，专门针对具有某些族裔和宗教背景的人，特别是 穆 斯林少 数 群体，而这很可能阻碍他们充分享受人权和基本自由，而且，世界许多地区都 发生基于宗教或信仰的不容忍、歧视和暴力行为，并发生由宗教或其他性质的极 端主义挑起的恐吓和胁迫等严重事件，包括由仇视 伊 斯 兰 教 、反犹 太 主义 和 仇视 基督教挑起的事件 daccess-ods.un.org | Noting with deep concern the serious instances of intolerance, discrimination and acts of violence based on religion or belief, intimidation and coercion motivated by extremism, religious or otherwise, occurring in many parts of the world, including cases motivated [...] by [...] Islamophobia, Judeophobia and Christianophobia, in addition to the negative projection of certain religions in the media and the introduction and enforcement of laws and administrative measures that specifically discriminate against and target persons with certain ethnic and religious backgrounds, particularly Muslim minorities, and that threaten to [...]impede their full enjoyment of human rights and fundamental freedoms daccess-ods.un.org |
尽管以色列政府在过去一年中做出重大 努力 ，重启同巴勒斯坦权力机构的谈判，培养条 件促进经济增长和发展，但巴勒斯坦 恐 怖 主义行 为 继续发生，仍然是一个令人震惊的现实问题” (A/65/380 第4段)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Despite significant efforts made on the part of the Government of Israel in the past year to renew negotiations with the Palestinian Authority and to foster conditions for economic growth and development, Palestinian terrorism [...] continued and remains an alarming reality. daccess-ods.un.org |
在 4 月 12 日第 4 次会议上，约翰霍普金斯大学布 隆伯格公共健康学院教授 兼比尔和梅林达盖 茨人口和生殖健康研究 所 主任 A my Tsui 女士作为主旨发言人， 就“改善计划生育服务以实现人人生殖健康”这一主题在委员会发了言，并回答 了印度尼西亚、伊朗伊斯兰共和国、肯尼亚、马来西亚、美利坚合众国和荷兰代 表以及挪威、丹麦和冈比亚观察员提出的问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | At the 4th meeting, on 12 April, the keynote [...] speaker, Amy Tsui, Professor [...] at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health and Director of the Bill and Melinda Gates Institute for Population and Reproductive Health, addressed the Commission on the theme “Improving [...]family planning services [...]to achieve universal reproductive health” and responded to questions raised by the representatives of Indonesia, the Islamic Republic of Iran, Kenya, Malaysia, the United States of America and the Netherlands and by the observers for Norway, Denmark and the Gambia. daccess-ods.un.org |
第二次世界大战后，成立了南斯拉夫联 邦国民共和国，后来被称为南斯拉 夫社 会 主义 联 邦 共和国，塞尔维亚共和国是南 斯拉夫社会主义联邦 共和国的联邦单位之一。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Federal National Republic of Yugoslavia was established after the Second World War, later to be called the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia with the Republic of Serbia as one of its federal units. daccess-ods.un.org |
希腊是 2500 年前奥林匹克运动会的发展地，也是现代奥运会的诞生地（1896 年）；希 腊深知在雅典组织举办 2004 年奥运会的实际份量和象征意义，重视教科文组织为通过教育 和体育运动促进和平文化所作的努力，铭记 奥 林 匹 克 主义 传 递的象征意义和特殊意义，即和 平、和解、繁荣和高尚的精神境界，希望教科文组织承认“奥林匹克休战”或握手言和的理 含，以扩大本组 织行动的声望和影响，加强各国人民之间的团结。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Greece, the country where the Olympic Games were born more than 2,500 years ago, and where the modern Olympic Games were revived in 1896, aware of the real and symbolic weight of holding the 2004 Olympic Games in Athens, appreciative of UNESCO’s efforts concerning a culture of peace through education and sport and mindful of the symbolism and exceptional significance of Olympism as an emblem of peace, reconciliation, prosperity and spirituality, would like the concept of the Olympic Truce or Ekecheiria to be recognized by UNESCO with a view to increasing the visibility and impact of the Organization’s action and strengthening solidarity among peoples. unesdoc.unesco.org |
此外，第一届筹备会 议注意到，哥伦比亚的克拉拉·伊内斯·巴尔 加 斯大 使 被 指定担任第二次审议会 议秘书长，联合国秘书长任命联合国裁军事务厅日内瓦办事处的彼得·科拉罗夫 先生担任第二次审议会议临时执行秘书，而且候 任 主 席 按 照以往的惯例，请执行 支助股股长克里·布林克尔特先生担 任 主 席 的 执行协调员。 daccess-ods.un.org | As well, the First Preparatory [...] Meeting took note of [...] the designation of Ambassador Clara Inés Vargas of Colombia as Secretary-General of the Second Review Conference, the appointment by the Secretary-General of the United Nations of Mr. Peter Kolarov of the United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs, Geneva Branch, as Executive Secretary of the Second Review Conference, and the request by the President-Designate that, in keeping with past practice, Mr. Kerry Brinkert, Director of the Implementation Support Unit, serve as the President’s Executive [...]Coordinator. daccess-ods.un.org |
所有大城市都有相当规模的穆斯林少 数 民族，如果 若开邦的暴力事件演变成更大范围 的宗教冲突和全 国范围内各族群间的相互仇视，这将成为社会动荡 的主要根 源，并对改革进程构成严重威胁。 crisisgroup.org | All the large cities have significant Muslim minorities, and if the violence in Rakhine State evolves into a broader religious conflict, with communities turning on each other across the country, it could be a source of major instability [...] and a serious threat to the reform process. crisisgroup.org |
事实上，它们还应当向国际社会解释，它们为何 [...] 催促安理会对一个只是力图行使其不可剥夺的合法 权利的国家采取行动，同时同样是这少数几个国家又 千方百计地阻止安全理事会对以色列政权践踏国际 法和国际人道主义法最基本原则(如戈德斯通报告 (A/HRC/12/48)所述)采取行动，一再阻止本机构采 取行动制止犹太复国主义大规模 侵犯巴 勒 斯 坦 人民 和黎巴嫩人民？ daccess-ods.un.org | Indeed, they should also explain to the international community why they are pushing the Council to take action against a nation that is only trying to exercise its legal and inalienable rights, while at the same time the same few countries resort to every possible effort to prevent the Security Council from taking action against the Israeli regime’s violations of the most basic principles of international law and international humanitarian law, as documented by the [...] Goldstone report [...] (A/HRC/12/48), and have repeatedly prevented this body from moving to stop the massive aggression of the Zionist regime against the Palestinian and Lebanese [...]peoples. daccess-ods.un.org |
大会第 六十六届会议重申《德班宣言》和德班审查会议成果文件的相关规定， 其中各国谴责新纳粹主义、新法西 斯主义 和 基 于种族和民族偏见的暴力民族主义 思想的持续存在和死灰复燃，并指出这些现象在任何时候任何情况下均无可辩 解；回顾人权委员会第 2005/5 号决议请当代形式种族主义、种族歧视、仇外心 理和相关不容忍行为问题特别报告员继续研究这个问题，在其今后提交的报告中 提出相关建议，征求并考虑各国政府和非政府组织的意见；请特别报告员考虑到 按照人权委员会的要求收集的意见，编写决议执行情况报告，提交大会第六十七 届会议和人权理事会第二十届会议(第 66/143 号决议)。 daccess-ods.un.org | instance or in any circumstances; recalled the request of the Commission on Human Rights in its resolution 2005/5 that the Special Rapporteur on contemporary forms of racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance continue to reflect on the issue, make relevant recommendations in his future reports and seek and take into account the views of Governments and non-governmental organizations; and requested the Special Rapporteur to prepare, for submission to the Assembly at its sixty-seventh session and to the Human Rights Council at its twentieth session, reports on the implementation of the resolution based on the views collected in accordance with the request of the Commission on Human Rights (resolution 66/143). daccess-ods.un.org |
深为关切以色列通过实行实际上等同于封锁的长期关闭做法和严厉的经济 [...] 和出入限制措施、强行关闭过境点、建立检查站及实行许可制度，继续在包括东 [...] 耶路撒冷在内的整个巴勒斯坦被占领土奉行关闭和严格限制人员和货物，包括医 护和人道主义人员和货物出入的政策，深为关切这样做对仍然是一场 重 大 人 道主 义危机的巴勒斯坦人 民的社会经济状况，对旨在恢复和发展遭到破坏的巴勒斯坦 经济的努力，并对被占领土的毗连产生不利影响 daccess-ods.un.org | Expressing deep concern about the continuing Israeli policy of closures and severe restrictions on the movement of persons and goods, including medical and humanitarian personnel and goods, via the imposition of prolonged closures and severe economic and movement restrictions that in effect amount to a blockade, crossing closures, checkpoints and a permit regime throughout the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, and the consequent negative impact on [...] the socio-economic [...] situation of the Palestinian people, which remains that of a dire humanitarian crisis, as well [...]as on efforts aimed [...]at rehabilitating and developing the damaged Palestinian economy and on the contiguity of the Territory daccess-ods.un.org |
日利亚大学法学士(1979 年)；罗格斯大学妇 女全球领导地位协会，新泽西州，1999 年；美利坚大学华 盛顿法学院人权与人 道 主义 法 研 究院，美国，2003 年；日内瓦 世界禁止酷刑组织关于在执行人权中使用国际人权文书的课程，以及发展联系组 织和妇发基金关于“赋权、艾滋病和暴力侵害妇女行为”的全球课程，2009 年。 daccess-ods.un.org | B, University of Nigeria (1979), [...] Women’s Global Leadership Institute, Rutgers University, New Jersey 1999, Academy on Human Rights and Humanitarian Law, Washington College of Law, American [...]University, USA [...]2003, Using International Human Rights Instruments in the Enforcement of Human Rights by OMCT Geneva and Global Course on “Empowerment, HIV and Violence against Women” by Development Connections and UNIFEM 2009. daccess-ods.un.org |
马 来 西 亚 还 有 兴趣了解卢森堡为纠 正 对 妇女的 [...] 持续性陈旧刻板态度问题而开展了哪些工作，而消除对妇女歧视委员会 2008 年也 已 经指出了这一问题，此 外 [...] 还 有为处理尤其针 对 阿 拉 伯 人和穆 斯 林 的 种族主义和 仇 外 心 理事件、以 及为处理政府官员对少数民 [...]族 的 歧视性态度问题而开展的工 作，这些情况已经在委员会 2005 年的意见中提到了。 daccess-ods.un.org | Malaysia was also interested in knowing what has been done to address the issues of the persistence of stereotypical attitudes towards women, mentioned in the observations of the Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against [...] Women in 2008, as well as of racist and xenophobic incidents, [...] particularly against Arabs and Muslims, and discriminatory [...]attitudes towards [...]ethnic minorities by public officials, quoted in the Committee’s observations in 2005. daccess-ods.un.org |
Yan Jiarong 女士（中国）表示，尽管《德班 宣言和行动纲领》通过七年来取得了一些成就，但 在消除种族歧视及其各种表现形式，包括新法 西斯 主义、穆斯林恐怖 症和煽动种族和宗教仇恨的新形 式方面，还需要继续做大量的工作。 daccess-ods.un.org | Jiarong (China) said that, despite the progress made over the past seven years in implementing the Durban Declaration and Programme of Action, much remained to be done to eliminate racism in all its forms, including Islamophobia, neo-fascism and other new forms of incitement to racial and religious hatred. daccess-ods.un.org |
妇女问题研究所回顾理事会关于打击诋毁宗教行为的第10/22 号决议，对 挪威仇视伊斯兰现象日益普遍表示深切关注，还表示关注的是，媒体将恐 怖 主义 和穆斯林联系 在一起，反映出的穆斯林形象令人震惊，对和平与稳定构成威胁。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Institute for Women’s Studies and Research recalled Council resolution 10/22 on combating defamation of religion, and expressed deep concern at the increasing spread of Islamophobia in Norway, and that the media, by linking terrorism to Muslims and drawing shocking images of Muslims, was endangering peace and stability. daccess-ods.un.org |
考虑采取更坚决的行动，防备和惩罚由种族主义激发的、针对下列人 员的暴力行为的肇 事 者 ： 罗马/辛 提人、穆斯林、 犹太人以及外裔 德 国人和寻求庇护者 (马 来 [...] 西亚)； 继续努力消除德国社会中的种族主 义，特别是针对罗马/辛提人和穆斯林 的 种 族 主义 ( 卡 塔 尔)； 15. daccess-ods.un.org | Consider taking more resolute action to prevent and punish perpetrators of racially motivated acts of violence against members of the Roma/Sinti, Muslim, Jewish communities, as well as German nationals of foreign origin and asylumseekers (Malaysia); continue with [...] efforts in order to counter racism within the German society in [...] particular racism against Roma/Sinti and Muslims (Qatar) daccess-ods.un.org |
恐怖主义遭到 大多数人的谴责，而强硬的民间执法行动者通常得到来自政府官员或者如印尼 穆 斯林大 会 (Majelis Ulama Indonesia)这样的半政府机构的支持，这尤其体现在地方层面。 crisisgroup.org | While most people are willing to condemn terrorism, hardline vigilantes often have support from officials in government and quasi-government institutions like the Majelis Ulama Indonesia, especially at a local level. crisisgroup.org |
(a) 人权理事会观察员国：阿尔及利亚、白俄罗斯、保加利亚、克罗地 亚、 朝鲜民主主义人民共和国、丹麦、德国、教廷、洪都 拉 斯 、 爱尔兰、日 本、卢森堡、摩洛哥、荷兰、新西兰、巴拉圭、葡萄牙、斯洛伐克、斯洛文尼 亚、斯里兰卡、苏丹、瑞典、突尼斯 、 大 不 列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国和委内瑞拉 玻利瓦尔共和国 daccess-ods.un.org | (a) Observer States of the Human Rights Council: Algeria, Belarus, Bulgaria, Croatia, Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, Denmark, Germany, Holy See, Honduras, Ireland, Japan, Luxembourg, Morocco, Netherlands, New Zealand, Paraguay, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sri [...] Lanka, Sudan, Sweden, Tunisia, United Kingdom [...]of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) daccess-ods.un.org |
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