| 单词 | 碳税 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 碳税 noun —carbon tax nSee also:碳 n—carbon n 碳—carbon (chemistry) 税 n—taxes n • toll n • duty n 税—duties
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可以 用金融交易税、碳税或绿 色债券来资助教育、保健、 绿色基础设施及技术，尤其是在发展中国家。 daccess-ods.un.org | A financial transaction tax, a carbon tax or green bonds [...] could be used to fund education, health care, green infrastructure [...]and technology, particularly in developing countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
对这些机制的更多参与将有助于通过例如机 票 税 费、 碳税、军 火交易税以及货币交易税，对全球公益物进行再分配加以提供。 daccess-ods.un.org | Increased participation in these mechanisms would contribute to both redistribution and delivery of global [...] public goods, for instance, through [...] air ticket levies, carbon taxes, a tax on arms [...]trade and a currency transactions tax. daccess-ods.un.org |
改变这种局面的主要前景是发援会成员国政府把从创 新融资(如金融交易或燃料/碳税)渠道 调集的收入分配给发展合作。 daccess-ods.un.org | The main prospects for changing this would be if DAC governments allocate [...] revenue mobilized from innovative financing (such as financial [...] transaction or fuel/carbon taxes) to development cooperation. daccess-ods.un.org |
大家还提到，担保、金融交易税、散居债券 、 碳税 和 航空收费等创新资 金来源可成为新增资金的来源。 daccess-ods.un.org | Innovative sources of finance such as guarantees, financial [...] transaction taxes, diaspora bonds, carbon taxes and air travel [...]levies were also mentioned [...]as potential sources of new and enhanced funds. daccess-ods.un.org |
特别是，有些政府已开始为碳定 价，实行碳税或排放交易。 daccess-ods.un.org | In particular, some have started [...] to price carbon, either through taxation or through emissions [...]trading. daccess-ods.un.org |
不少国家也 在考虑设立碳税，作 为促进减排的手段之一。 on-the-move.org | A number of governments [...] are considering carbon taxation as an option for reducing [...]emissions. on-the-move.org |
尽管最初受到一些批评，但人们认识到 ， 碳税 不仅 没有对增长和就业带来损害，而且事实证明这 是鼓励对可再生能源和绿色替代品进行投入的一种 [...] 有效方式。 daccess-ods.un.org | Despite some initial scepticism, people [...] realized that the carbon taxes had not jeopardized [...]growth and employment, and had proved [...]to be an effective means of encouraging investment in renewable energy and green alternatives. daccess-ods.un.org |
征税手段的优势在于碳税价格 是确定的，不利处在于减排数量难以确定。 on-the-move.org | The advantage of a tax is that price [...] is certain; the disadvantage is the quantity of emissions reductions is not certain. on-the-move.org |
发展中国家对绿色保护主义感到关切，诸如对边境税作出 [...] 调整，以抵消各国间的竞争力差异，这种差异是由于各国 对 碳税 和 温 室气体排放 贸易有不同的监管制度。 daccess-ods.un.org | Developing countries are concerned over green protectionism such as border tax adjustments to offset competitiveness [...] differentials across countries with different regulatory [...] regimes regarding carbon tax and greenhouse [...]gas emissions trading. daccess-ods.un.org |
欧洲联盟尝试对在其境内起降的航班征 收 碳税 ， 作 为限制二氧化碳排放量和 增加收入的措施。 daccess-ods.un.org | The European Union attempted to [...] institute a carbon tax on flights landing [...]or taking off from its territory as a measure to limit carbon emissions and raise revenue. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，最近出现了一系列有新意的气候融资来源提议，包括全 球 碳税 和 国 际 运输排放税、国际金融或货币交易税、改善或拓宽市场机制，以及设立由国际货 币基金组织特别提款权、黄金销售或在全球资本市场出售“绿色公债”供资的“绿 [...] 色基金”。 daccess-ods.un.org | Consequently, there has been a series of recent proposals for innovative sources [...] of climate financing, [...] including global carbon taxes, taxes on international transport emissions, taxes on international [...]financial or currency [...]transactions, improved or wider market mechanisms and the establishment of “green funds” funded by IMF special drawing rights, gold sales or the sale of “green bonds” in global capital markets. daccess-ods.un.org |
征收全球碳税或者对各种运输方 式征税，可能是为绿色技术转让、减缓气候变化的活动和发展中国家的 [...] 其他环保项目提供资金的一种方式。 daccess-ods.un.org | A global carbon tax, or alternatively [...] a levy on various modes of transport, might be a way to help finance green technology [...]transfers, climate change mitigation activities and other environmental projects in developing countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
政府应 设立碳税和碳关税，以奖励低碳发展和生产，资助减少温室气体排放的项目、降 排加和其他抵消机制以及旨在帮助弱势社区适应气候变化的绿色基础设施解决 [...] 方案。 daccess-ods.un.org | Carbon taxes and tariffs should be in place to [...] provide incentives for low-carbon development and manufacturing, finance [...]greenhouse gas emission reduction projects, REDD-plus and other offset mechanisms, and green infrastructure solutions to help vulnerable communities adapt to climate change. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些方式包括各 种全球环境税费，例如拟议的全球二氧 化 碳税 或 货币交易环境税。 daccess-ods.un.org | These included various global [...] environment taxes or levies, such as the proposed global carbon dioxide levy [...]or a currency transactions environment levy. daccess-ods.un.org |
挪威将支持可通过比如机票税、碳税 、 军火交易 税、货币交易税对全球公益物作出贡献的开拓筹资新渠道来源。 daccess-ods.un.org | Norway would support innovative sources of finance that could contribute to global [...] public goods, for instance, through [...] airline ticket levies, carbon taxes, tax on the trade [...]in arms, and a tax on currency transactions. daccess-ods.un.org |
作为国际组织(如教科文组织、环境署/技术、工业和经济司)东道国的某些 成员国，如法国，可能征收的航空旅 行 碳税 和 一 般 碳税 将 在 某种程度上影响各组 织的财务状况。 daccess-ods.un.org | The possible imposition of air travel carbon taxes and carbon taxes in general by certain member countries, such as France, which host international organizations (e.g. UNESCO, UNEP/DTIE) will affect to some extent the financial situation of the organizations. daccess-ods.un.org |
但Mitchelmore女士表示除非有一个通过限额交易系统 的 碳税 或 者减排法规形成的碳价格机制，否则CCS技术将不能被广泛采用。 captureready.com | But Ms. Mitchelmore said CCS technology won’t be [...] widely adopted unless there is [...] a price on carbon – either through a tax, a cap-and-trade [...]system or regulations on emissions. captureready.com |
2006-2010 年期间，出自机票团结税和挪威二氧 化 碳税 的 捐款占国际药品采 购机制现金收入的 75%(见图)。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the 2006-2010 period, contributions from [...] the solidarity levy on airline tickets [...] and Norway’s carbon dioxide tax represented 75 [...]per cent of UNITAID cash receipts (see figure). daccess-ods.un.org |
更新和新建安装的节能设施和产品都被列入支持范围，具体来说，符合收 入 碳税 补贴 范围包括：（1）工业窑炉的更新改造；（2）新建安装的节能设施；（3）燃烧替代 [...] 性燃料的设施；（4）其他研经过评估认定的可以带来10％以上节能效果的设施。 efchina.org | The replacement or installation of the facilities and [...] equipment listed below qualified for the income tax credit: (a) replacement [...]of old industrial kilns, [...](b) installation of energy-saving facilities, (c) alternative fuel-using facilities, (d) other facilities which are assessed as being able to bring forth more than 10% of energy-saving effects. efchina.org |
在这方面，挪威一直是一个倡导者，早 在 1991 年就已经开始对其本国的石油工业征 收碳 税。 daccess-ods.un.org | Norway had been a pioneer in that respect since [...] it had imposed carbon taxes on its own petroleum [...]industry in 1991. daccess-ods.un.org |
一种方式是如最近的《世界经济和社会概览》中所提议的那样，5 征收国 际商定的税款(航空税、货币交易税或 碳税 等 )， 用于发展和全球公益。 daccess-ods.un.org | One way to do so would be through internationally concerted [...] taxes (such as airline levies, currency [...] transaction taxes or carbon taxes) for allocation [...]for development and global public [...]goods, as proposed in the recent World Economic and Social Survey.5 daccess-ods.un.org |
虽然这些组织 [...] 还要确定来自各方国际空运和海运的排放的归属，但最终将确立的多边方案将通 过对跨界空运和海运征收碳税，在 国际温室气体排放基金26 的基础上落实全球 [...]排放抵消。 daccess-ods.un.org | Although these organizations have yet to determine the attribution of emissions from international aviation and shipping among the parties, multilateral schemes eventually to be set up will implement global offsets of emissions based on [...] international funds for greenhouse gas emissions26 through [...] the imposition of carbon taxes on transboundary aviation [...]and shipping. daccess-ods.un.org |
潜在的公共财政资 金来源包括货币、碳税和运输税。 daccess-ods.un.org | Potential public finance sources [...] included currency, carbon and transport taxes. daccess-ods.un.org |
电价不断上涨；推出碳税后企 业对即将实施的低碳选择需求旺盛；以全球正在运行的许多生物质发电厂为参照，澳大利亚企业愈加认识到大规模生物质发电选择的技术和商业可行性；丰富的生物质和其他原料供应：这些因素都支持着辛格斯生物能源(BioSyngas)未来在非常有利且不断扩大的行业和市场中蓬勃发展。 biosyngas.com.au | Increasing power prices; the [...] need for low carbon options to be implemented as a result of the carbon tax implementation [...]in Australia; [...]heightened technical and commercial viability awareness of biomass fed large scale power generation options in Australia based on the many plants operating around the world, and potential plentiful biomass and other feedstock availability are all factors supporting BioSyngas’ future growth in a highly favourable and expanding sector and market place. biosyngas.com.au |
由于已确定推出新的碳税，有 一些新的工程正在建造中，尤其是输电网络扩展和升级以满足人口增长/扩展需求。 biosyngas.com.au | The certainty the [...] introduction of the new carbon tax has provided is resulting [...]in new works taking place, particularly in [...]distribution network extensions and upgrades to meet population growth/expansion demands. biosyngas.com.au |
哈珀政府直截了当地回绝了采用碳价格的要求，并指责新民主党领袖Thomas Mulcair支持破坏性的碳税，尽 管新民主党实际上支持保守党曾赞同的限额交易途径。 captureready.com | The Harper government has categorically rejected calls to adopt a carbon price, and accused New [...] Democratic Party Leader Thomas Mulcair of [...] backing a ruinous carbon tax, even though the NDP [...]in fact supports the kind of cap-and-trade [...]approach once favoured by the Conservatives. captureready.com |
全澳大利亚电价预计会不断上涨； 碳税 的 出 台导致企业对即将实施的低碳选择的需求旺盛；企业愈加认识到大规模生物质发电的技术和商业可行性；某些地区有丰富的生物质原料；鉴于以上因素，辛格斯生物能源(BioSyngas)提供的服务和产品极有可能拥有非常有利且不断扩大的目标市场。 biosyngas.com.au | With expected increasing power prices across Australia; [...] the need for low carbon options to be implemented [...]as part of the carbon tax introduction; [...]the raised technical and commercial viability awareness of biomass to power on a large scale; with plentiful biomass feedstock availability in certain locations; the services and products being offered by BioSyngas have the potential to deliver into a highly favourable and expanding market. biosyngas.com.au |
40 虽已 制定各种计划，但最成功的计划是着重处理与医疗卫生相关的发展议程。各种论 [...] 坛也讨论了其他建议，包括国际金融/货币交 易 税 、 碳税 、 促 进发展的特别提款 权分配、非法资本流动回拨以及汇款便利化。 daccess-ods.un.org | Other proposals under discussion at various forums [...] include an international financial/currency [...] transactions tax, carbon taxes, special drawing [...]rights (SDRs) allocations for development, [...]illicit capital flow repatriation and facilitation of remittances. daccess-ods.un.org |
考虑了两种主要来源：征收国际交易税和(或)国际商定的税(例如机票团结 税、金融或货币交易税和碳税)；以 及从全球资源(例如特别提款权分配)得到的 [...] 收入和从开采全球公域资源(例如国际水域的海底采矿)产生的收益。 daccess-ods.un.org | Two main sources are considered: taxes levied on international transactions and/or taxes that are internationally concerted, such as the air-ticket [...] solidarity levy, financial or currency [...] transaction taxes and carbon taxes; and revenues [...]from global resources, such as SDR [...]allocations and proceeds derived from the extraction of resources from the global commons, through, for example, seabed mining in international waters. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们 已分析了我们在这些地区的 碳足迹并确定，虽然在可 预见的将来我们的排放量 [...] 不会受到直接监管，但如 果对公共事业征收直接碳 税或执行强制性排放上限， 我们在购买能源方面的成 [...]本可能要增加。 averydennison.com | We have analyzed our carbon footprint in these regions and have determined that, while our emissions would not be subject to direct regulation in the foreseeable future, we [...] might face increased costs in purchased [...] energy if a direct carbon tax or mandatory emission [...]caps are imposed on utilities. averydennison.com |
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