| 单词 | 碳固存 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 碳固存 noun —carbon sequestration nSee also:碳 n—carbon n 碳—carbon (chemistry) 固 adj—strong adj • hard adj 固—sure • of course • indeed • admittedly • undoubtedly • assuredly
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组织了多个国际气候变化研讨会和讲习班，其内容包括地下水动 态、气候变化适应、生物-碳固存和刚 果盆地生物圈保护区降排。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Several international climate change seminars and workshops were organized, including on ground [...] water dynamics, climate change [...] adaptation and on bio-carbon sequestration and REDD+ in [...]biosphere reserves in the Congo Basin. unesdoc.unesco.org |
森林所提供的远远不止是对于气候变化十分有价值 的 碳固存 ，应 当谨防这一问题主宰全球森林议程。 daccess-ods.un.org | Forests provide much [...] more than the carbon sequestration valued in the [...]context of climate change, and care should be taken [...]so that that one issue does not dominate the global forest agenda. daccess-ods.un.org |
全环基金对社区一级的援助的重点，是为社区生计生境保护、粮食安 全和碳固存。 daccess-ods.un.org | Assistance from the Global Environment Facility [...] at the community level focuses on habitat conservation for community livelihoods, food [...] security and carbon sequestration. daccess-ods.un.org |
但是，农业也 是重要的环境服务提供者，可进行 碳固存 、 流 域治理和保持生物多样性。 daccess-ods.un.org | However, it is also a major provider of environmental [...] services, sequestering carbon, managing watersheds [...]and preserving biodiversity. daccess-ods.un.org |
上述数据库，包括非洲基础设施发展方案地球空间数据库、非 [...] 洲气候政策中心的气候变化活动数据库及其农业商品价值链数据库和界面，构 成了非洲区域空间数据基础设施的核心，其有一些专用在线应用程序，并以简 [...] 化的电子方式为目标部门提供产品和服务，其中包括农业、气候变化 、 碳固 存、水 资源管理、自然灾害和其他区域挑战。 daccess-ods.un.org | These databases, including the Programme for Infrastructure Development in Africa geospatial database, the African Climate Policy Centre’s climate change activities database and its agricultural commodity value-chain database and interface, form the core of the African Regional Spatial Data Infrastructure, with dedicated online applications and streamlined electronic delivery of products and services for [...] targeted sectors including agriculture, [...] climate change, carbon sequestration, water resources [...]management and natural disasters and other regional challenges. daccess-ods.un.org |
此次论坛将专家组讨论与制订生物碳固 存概念 及方法的培训以及为其他气候变化缓解或适应项目寻求支持相结合，以期在刚果盆地 [...] 森林生物圈保护区付诸实施，并探索在联合国降排计划和其他与气候变化有关的倡议下，将 生物圈保护区和世界遗产地作为联合国全系统行动的战略优先地的方法。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The Forum combined expert group discussions with training on concepts and [...] modalities for developing and finding [...] support for biocarbon sequestration and other climate [...]change mitigation or adaptation [...]projects for implementation in biosphere reserves in the Congo Basin Forests and to find ways to place biosphere reserves and World Heritage sites as strategic priority sites for United Nationswide actions, under UN-REDD and other climate change-linked initiatives. unesdoc.unesco.org |
委员会已确 定了一些现有技术和做法：植树造林；重新造林；森林管理；减少砍伐森林；木 材生产管理；使用森林产品作为生物能源并取代化石燃料；树种改良，以增加生 物量的生产和碳固存；提 高用于分析植被/土壤固碳潜力的遥感技术，并绘制土 地使用变化图。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Panel has identified a number of available technologies and practices: afforestation; reforestation; forest management; reduced deforestation; harvested wood production management; use of forest products for bioenergy and to replace fossil fuels; tree species improvement to [...] increase biomass [...] production and carbon sequestration; improved remote-sensing technologies for analysis of vegetation/soil carbon sequestration potential; [...]and the mapping of land-use change. daccess-ods.un.org |
专家们指出，森林提供的一些环境和社会服务，例如生物多样性的养护 、碳 固存、水 的调节以及娱乐和旅游，可为可持续森林管理创造收入。 daccess-ods.un.org | Experts noted that some of the environmental and social services provided [...] by forests, such as biodiversity [...] conservation, carbon sequestration, water regulation [...]and recreation and tourism, can generate [...]income for sustainable forest management. daccess-ods.un.org |
冰岛还强调土地改良 所发挥的碳固存作用 ，将其作为一项有效战略，提高 农业生产率和收入，使农业更适应气候变化，并把农 [...] 业部门改造成气候变化解决办法的一部分，而不是让 它继续成为问题的一部分。 daccess-ods.un.org | It had also emphasized [...] the role of carbon sequestration through land restoration [...]as an effective strategy that increased [...]farm productivity and income, made agriculture more resilient to climatic variations and transformed the agricultural sector into part of the solution to climate change rather than allowing it to remain part of the problem. daccess-ods.un.org |
捐助国的专家则说，他们需要遵循具体供资方案的商定 标准和优先目标，例如遏制气候变化(包括通 过 碳固存 ) 、 减 贫和养护。 daccess-ods.un.org | Experts from donor countries, on the other hand, stated that they needed to follow the agreed criteria and priorities of particular funding [...] programmes, such as combating climate change [...] (including through carbon sequestration), poverty reduction [...]and conservation. daccess-ods.un.org |
还有人表示，必须通过以下方面来加强有关适应和缓解气候变化的知识， [...] 特别是查明当前在科学和政策方面的差距，从而促进可持续管理、养护和加强海 洋和沿海生物多样性的自然碳固存作 用。 daccess-ods.un.org | The need to enhance knowledge to address climate change adaptation and mitigation by, inter alia, identifying current scientific and policy gaps in order to promote sustainable [...] management, conservation and [...] enhancement of natural carbon sequestration services of marine [...]and coastal biodiversity was also expressed. daccess-ods.un.org |
随着 碳固存的资 金增加，有可能增加可持续森林管理的资金，并进一步关注发展中国 家的森林养护工作。 daccess-ods.un.org | As funding for carbon sequestration grows, potential [...] increases for sustainable forest management funding could be set with [...]a stronger focus on forest conservation in developing countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
公共和私营部门也日益认识到土壤肥力、水质、废物分解 和 碳固存 等 各种 生态系统服务的价值。 daccess-ods.un.org | Public and private actors are also increasingly [...] recognizing the value of ecosystem services such as soil fertility, water quality, waste [...] decomposition and carbon sequestration. daccess-ods.un.org |
最后，我谨强调，必须表扬和奖励那些提供包括 碳固存等旨在减缓气候变化影响的全球服务的国家， 碳固存是得 到一致认可的干预措施之一。 daccess-ods.un.org | In conclusion, let me underline the need to provide recognition and incentives to those [...] countries that render global service in [...] providing climate change mitigation, including carbon sequestration, one of the interventions enjoying consensus. daccess-ods.un.org |
制定适当的政策和法律框架(包括作为对可持续森林管理投资前提条件的土 [...] 地保有制度)以及有效的治理、机构和执法，被确认是成功吸引对可持续森林管 理(包括碳固存方面 的潜在市场)投资的至关重要的使能条件。 daccess-ods.un.org | Development of an appropriate policy and legal framework (including secure land tenure as a precondition for investment in sustainable forest management), and effective governance, institutions and law enforcement, were identified as crucial enabling conditions for successfully [...] attracting investment in sustainable forest management (including potential markets [...] in relation to carbon sequestration). daccess-ods.un.org |
下一节重点介绍为减少船舶的温室气体排放量并调节海洋肥化 和 碳固存 而采取的重大行动。 daccess-ods.un.org | The following section highlights significant [...] actions taken to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from ships and regulate ocean [...] fertilization and carbon sequestration.161 199. daccess-ods.un.org |
在海洋用途的数目和强度不断增加的同时，人们对海洋环境的新用途也提出 了关切，其中包括海洋肥化、碳固存 、 开 发可再生能源、铺设海底缆线和管道、 深海旅游和水产养殖。 daccess-ods.un.org | As the number and the intensity of maritime uses have increased, concerns have been raised over new uses of the [...] marine environment, including ocean [...] fertilization, carbon sequestration, the development [...]of renewable energy, the laying of [...]submarine cables and pipelines, deep-sea tourism and aquaculture. daccess-ods.un.org |
自我担任我国 [...] 的最高职位以来，加蓬已采取重要步骤来减少二氧化 碳排放，并且增加我们森林的碳固存 比 率。 daccess-ods.un.org | Since I assumed the highest office in my country, Gabon [...] has taken major steps to reduce its carbon dioxide emissions and to [...] increase the carbon sequestration rate of our forests. daccess-ods.un.org |
森林对于维持可持续发展所需的重要的生态系统功能和服务至关重要，这些 功能和服务包括保护生物多样性、水土保持 、 碳固存 、 水 的质量和供应、洪水控 制和气候调节。 daccess-ods.un.org | Forests are critically important for maintaining vital ecosystem functions and the services required for sustainable development, such as the [...] conservation of biodiversity, soil [...] conservation, carbon sequestration, water quality [...]and supply, flood control and climate regulation. daccess-ods.un.org |
与此同时， [...] 由于砍伐森林和森林退化而造成的温室气体排放助长气候变化，同样道理，可持 续森林管理则有助于通过碳固存减缓 气候变化。 daccess-ods.un.org | At the same time, greenhouse gas emissions resulting from deforestation and forest degradation can contribute to climate [...] change, just as the sustainable management of forests can help to mitigate climate [...] change through carbon sequestration. daccess-ods.un.org |
(d) 支助为执行减排+做好准备的国家进程，协助拟订和执行国家减排+战 [...] 略，包括就处理砍伐森林和森林退化问题的方式、测量和监测温室气体排放的方 [...] 法和工具以及森林碳流动问题，提供技术咨询；帮助各国考虑到减排+(和其他地 面碳固存)的共 同惠益；提高减排+的总体可持续性并减少其面临的风险；促进减 [...] 排+融资，帮助各国获得财政和技术援助；促进和便利包括土著人民和其他维护 [...] 森林社区在内的利益攸关方之间的广泛协商，并协助与治理、发展、减贫、粮食 保障和自然资源管理等领域现有的国家方案建立联系。 daccess-ods.un.org | (d) To support national processes for REDD plus readiness and contribute to the development and implementation of national REDD plus strategies, including the provision of technical advice on ways to address deforestation and forest degradation and methods and tools for measuring and monitoring greenhouse gas emissions and forest carbon flows; to help countries to factor [...] in co-benefits of REDD plus (and other [...] terrestrial carbon sequestration); to enhance [...]the overall sustainability of REDD plus [...]and reduce the risks to it; to promote REDD plus financing and help countries to access financial and technical support; to promote and facilitate broad-ranging consultations among stakeholders, including indigenous peoples and other forest-dependent communities; and to help establish linkages with existing national programmes in the areas of governance, development, poverty reduction, food security and natural resource management daccess-ods.un.org |
编制区域愿景，说明森林部门通过森林和收获的木制品 的 碳固存 和储存、替代可持续能源和原材料供应和降排对减轻气候变化的绝佳贡献 daccess-ods.un.org | Developing a regional vision of the optimum contribution of the forest [...] sector to mitigating climate [...] change through carbon sequestration and storage in forests [...]and harvested wood products, through [...]substitution in supplying of renewable energy and raw material and through REDD; and daccess-ods.un.org |
森林在几个方面包括森林和木制品中 的 碳 的 固存 和 降 排，有助于减轻气候变 化。 daccess-ods.un.org | Forests contribute to climate change mitigation in several ways, including [...] carbon sequestration and storage in forests and [...]wood products, supplying renewable energy and REDD. daccess-ods.un.org |
尤其可能要进一步关注国 [...] 家管辖范围以外区域的以下活动和活动在这些区域产生的影响：研究和开发海洋 遗传资源、碳固存、海 洋肥化、开发可再生能源、铺设海底电缆和管道、水产养 [...]殖、旅游业。 daccess-ods.un.org | In particular, the extent to which the following activities occur beyond areas of national jurisdiction, and their impacts in those areas, may require further attention: research [...] for and exploitation of marine [...] genetic resources, carbon sequestration, ocean fertilization, [...]development of renewable energy, [...]laying of submarine cables and pipelines, aquaculture, tourism. daccess-ods.un.org |
青少年希望强调，森林除固存碳以外 ，还有更多的功能，因此，对无法律约 束力文书的强有力的执行与成功的气候框架同样重要。 daccess-ods.un.org | Children and youth want to emphasize that forests have more [...] functions than sequestrating carbon and that therefore [...]a strong implementation of the [...]non-legally binding instrument is just as essential as a successful climate framework. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，养护现有森林，特别是原始林，除了生物多样性 的好处外，还可以防止由于碳储存减少而导致未来温室气体排放量增加，并确保 碳的继续固存。 daccess-ods.un.org | Thus, conservation of existing forests, especially primary forests, prevents future greenhouse gas emissions resulting from the loss of carbon stocks and ensures continued carbon sequestration, in addition to the biodiversity benefits. daccess-ods.un.org |
提高能源利用率的措施包括：能源多样化，并 [...] 结合清洁的化石燃料技术，更有效地利用能源；开 发全球液化天然气市场；加快开发负担得起的能源 [...] 保护技术，重点向产油的发展中国家转让技术；尽 量减少石油和天然气在生产及销售过程中的损失和 排放；提供便利，向石油生产国与出口国提供负担 得起的技术，将固态燃料转化为液态或气态燃料， 控制天然气的燃烧和泄漏，进行碳捕获 和 碳存 储， 从废料中二次开发能源；以及，通过四通八达的电 网以及跨境管道与交易，支持区域能源传输。 daccess-ods.un.org | Measures to improve energy use included diversifying energy sources and using them more efficiently in combination with cleaner fossil fuel technologies; developing a global liquefied natural gas market; accelerating the development of affordable energy conservation technologies and their transfer to oil- producing developing countries in particular; minimizing oil and gas losses and emissions throughout the production and distribution process; facilitating the provision to oilproducing and oil-exporting countries [...] of affordable [...] technologies to transform solid fuels to liquid or gaseous fuels, control gas flaring and venting, and perform carbon capture and storage or recapture of [...]energy from waste; and [...]supporting regional energy transmission through interconnected electricity grids and cross-border pipelines and trade. daccess-ods.un.org |
环境署将进行科学评估，提供政策和立法咨询，并采取 试行措施，重点关注三个优先领域：(a) [...] 着眼于生态系统的适应方法：通过采取着眼于生态系 [...] 统的措施培养适应气候变化的能力；(b) 降低森林砍伐和森林退化产生的排放(降排)并发挥养 护森林、可持续管理森林和森林存量 的 作用：帮助各国考量减排(和其他陆 地 固碳 措 施 )彼此产 生的好处，以全面提高减排的可持续性，降低不可持续的风险；(c) 为采用不引起污染的技术 做准备：支持各国准备好采用不引起污染的技术。 daccess-ods.un.org | UNEP will conduct scientific assessments, provide policy and legislative advice and undertake pilot interventions with a focus on three priority areas: (a) an ecosystem-based adaptation approach: building climate resilience through ecosystem-based measures; (b) reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation (REDD) as well as addressing the role of forest conservation, [...] sustainable forest [...] management and forest stocks: helping countries to factor in co-benefits of REDD (and other terrestrial carbon sequestration) to enhance [...]the overall sustainability [...]of REDD and to reduce risks to its sustainability; and (c) clean technology readiness: supporting the development of country readiness for clean technology uptake. daccess-ods.un.org |
聯合國環境 計劃署所倡議的“全球綠色新政”中指出，有機農業藉由減少使用石化製 品並增加土壤的碳固定量 ，每公頃會較現行農法減少48%至 68%的二氧 化碳排放量，況且每公頃的土壤，還可多 封 存 3至 8噸的碳；而美國羅德 島學院的研究則指出，如果將美國1萬個中型農場轉變為有機種植，光 是土壤中所增加的碳固定量 ，便相等於120萬輛汽車使用年限內所排放 的碳。 legco.gov.hk | It is pointed out in the Global Green New Deal advocated by the United Nations [...] Environment Programme that by reducing [...] the consumption of petrochemical products and increasing the soil's carbon storage capacity, carbon dioxide emissions per hectare of organic agriculture systems are 48% to 68% lower than conventional systems and organic fields sequester three to eight tones more carbon per hectare than conventional agriculture. legco.gov.hk |
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