| 单词 | 碳循环 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 碳循环 noun —carbon cycle nSee also:碳 n—carbon n 循环 v—cycle v • circle v • circulate v • revolve v 循环 n—cycle n • cyclic n • circuit n 循—adhere to • abide by
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揭示现有碳循环观测 系统中存在的不足和薄弱环节，并为全球海洋观测系统（GOOS）和全 [...] 球研究界找到弥补这些不足的科学方法。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Gaps and weak links are [...] identified in the present carbon cycle observation [...]system, scientific solutions for filling of these [...]gaps are developed for GOOS and the global research community unesdoc.unesco.org |
预期结果：揭示现有碳循环 观测 系统中存在的不足和薄弱环节，并找 出弥补这些不足的科学方法。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Expected results: Gaps and weak links [...] identified in the present carbon cycle observation [...]system, and scientific solutions for filling these gaps developed. unesdoc.unesco.org |
2012 年的工作组涉及以下方面：弧-弧后系统、 热液能源和海洋碳循环、地 幔成像、海洋拆离断层、海底成矿、针对南大西洋中 [...] 脊的勘探和喷口生态。 daccess-ods.un.org | Working groups in 2012 relate to arc-backarc systems, hydrothermal [...] energy and ocean carbon cycles, mantle imaging, [...]oceanic detachment faults, seafloor [...]mineralization, south Mid-Atlantic Ridge targeted exploration and vent ecology. daccess-ods.un.org |
对会员国在海洋影响气候变化和全球 碳循环 方 面 的观测和研究，加强科技指导：政府 [...] 间海洋学委员会（IOC）和海洋研究科学委员会（SCOR）于 2004 年 5 月 10-12 日在法国巴 黎召开了一次“高二氧化碳世界中的海洋”的公开演讨会，讨论了海洋二氧化碳浓度上升在 [...] 生物学和生物地球化学方面所造成的影响，以及减缓这种上升趋势可能采取的战略行动。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Scientific and technical guidance to Member States on observations and [...] research needed to understand the ocean’s [...] role in climate change and in the global [...]carbon cycle enhanced: The Intergovernmental [...]Oceanographic Commission (IOC) and the Scientific Committee on Oceanic Research (SCOR) convened an open symposium on The Ocean in a High-CO2 World from 10 to 12 May 2004 in Paris, France, to address the biological and biogeochemical consequences of increasing oceanic CO2 levels, and possible strategies for mitigating such increases. unesdoc.unesco.org |
全球变化观测任务——C 将观测与碳循环和辐 射收支相关的表面和大气 测量，诸如云层、浮质、海水颜色、植被、雪和冰。 oosa.unvienna.org | GCOM-C will observe surface and atmospheric measurements [...] related to the carbon cycle and radiation [...]budget, such as clouds, aerosol, seawater [...]colour, vegetation, snow and ice. oosa.unvienna.org |
在教科文组织与全球综合观测战略联合主席同国家海 [...] 洋和大气管理署（NOAA）的合作期间，拟定了关于改进对 水 循环 、 碳循环 和 地 质灾害进行 全球观测的国际定标报告。 unesdoc.unesco.org | During UNESCO’s co-chairmanship of IGOS with NOAA world [...] standard-setting reports on the improvement of the global observation [...] on the water cycle, carbon cycle and on geohazards [...]were prepared. unesdoc.unesco.org |
在 2003 年下半年，20 [...] 多个国际地质科学计划项目举行了各自的年 会，探讨了涉及气候变化、海洋开发 和 碳循环 、 矿 产资源管理和开采、地球历史上生物多样 [...]性的演变，以及环境和医学地质学等多种主题的问题。 unesdoc.unesco.org | More than 20 IGCP projects held their annual meetings during the second semester of 2003, dealing with a huge [...] variety of topics on climate change, ocean [...] development and carbon cycle, mineral resources [...]management and exploration, evolution [...]of biodiversity in the Earth’s past and their environment and medical geology. unesdoc.unesco.org |
工业社会已经开始认识到森林在调节全 球 碳循环、 进而在调节全球气候方面的重要地位。 teebweb.org | Industrial societies have recently started to recognize the critical role of forests in [...] regulating the global carbon cycle and thus the [...]earth’s climate. teebweb.org |
关于与地球观测卫星委员会（CEOS）和全球综合观测战略（IGOS）的合作，已经出 版碳循环、水循环、珊 瑚礁和地质灾害四项专题研究成果，它们将被提交到地球观测特设小 [...] 组（GEO）和今年 4 月在东京举行的第二届地球观测首脑会议。 unesdoc.unesco.org | With regard to the Cooperation with CEOS (Committee on Earth Observation Satellites) and IGOS (Integrated [...] Global Observing Strategy), four [...] thematic studies on the carbon cycle, water cycle, coral reefs [...]and geohazard occurrences were [...]published to be presented at the Group on Earth Observation (GEO) and at the second Earth Observation Summit in April in Tokyo this year. unesdoc.unesco.org |
生物燃料是大自然碳循环的组 成部分，并且不会造成大气中CO2含量的净增。 scania.com.cn | Biofuels are [...] part of the natural carbon cycle and don’t [...]contribute to a net increase of CO2 in the atmosphere. scania.co.th |
由于森林在全球碳循环中发 挥重要作用，来自森林砍伐和退化的排放大 约占全球碳排放量的 20％，降低发展中国家因森林砍伐和退化所产生的 [...] 排放(降排)很可能成为继承将于 2012 年到期的《京都议定书》的“2012 年后”气候保护制度的一部分。 daccess-ods.un.org | Because forests play an important [...] role in the global carbon cycle and emissions from [...]deforestation and degradation count [...]for about 20 % of global carbon emissions, reduced emissions from deforestation and degradation in developing countries (REDD) are likely to be part of the climate protection regime “post-2012” that will succeed the Kyoto Protocol, which ends in 2012. daccess-ods.un.org |
改进数据的获 取操作的兼容和质量，开展全球 碳循环 研 究。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Improved data access, interoperability and [...] quality for global carbon cycle studies. unesdoc.unesco.org |
在研究生态系统中紫外 [...] 线变化影响方面出现的进展将有助于评估太阳紫外线辐射的变化如何影 响 碳循 环和微量气体（包括对流层臭氧）及影响空气质量的浮质的化学性质。 conf.montreal-protocol.org | This progress in research into the effects of UV changes in ecosystems would contribute to the [...] assessment of how changes in solar UV radiation [...] would affect the carbon cycle and the chemistry [...]of trace gases (including tropospheric [...]ozone) and aerosols that affected air quality. conf.montreal-protocol.org |
在 IGCP-299 [...] 项目之后，他们又相继完成了国际地球科学计划的另外两个岩溶项目：关于 “岩溶过程与碳循环”的 IGCP-379 项目（1995-1999 年）和关于“岩溶地质及其相关生态 [...]系统的全球相关性”的 IGCP-448 项目（2000-2004 年）。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Right after IGCP-299, they accomplished successively another two [...] IGCP karst projects, IGCP-379 “Karst [...] Processes and the Carbon Cycle” (1995-1999) [...]and IGCP-448 “World Correlation of Karst [...]Geology and its Relevant Ecosystem” (2000-2004). unesdoc.unesco.org |
除了是全球海洋观测系统的首要赞助方之外，教科文组织国际海洋学委员 会还共同赞助了一些气候研究方面以天基遥感数据为依据的现行方案，其中包 [...] 括与气象组织和科学理事会共同赞助的世界气候研究方案以及在国际海洋碳协 调项目下与海洋研究科学委员会一起开展的一个海 洋 碳循环 研 究 和合成方面的 现行方案。 daccess-ods.un.org | These include the World Climate Research Programme, co-sponsored with WMO and ICSU, and an active programme in [...] research and synthesis on [...] the ocean carbon cycle under the International Ocean Carbon Coordination [...]Project, with the Scientific [...]Committee on Oceanic Research. daccess-ods.un.org |
从较短的时 间尺度（>1,000年）来讲，对于潜在的碳 酸盐富集，海洋有一个与海洋碳循环 相关 的内部平衡反馈，链接海洋碳循环与 碳酸 盐 丰富的底层沉积物，即所谓的“碳酸盐 补偿”。 medsea-project.eu | to the atmosphere and ocean fast enough. On shorter time scales (>1,000 years), [...] the ocean has an [...] internal stabilising feedback linking the ocean carbon cycle to the underlying carbonate rich sediment [...]known as carbonate compensation. medsea-project.eu |
能够反映陆地碳循环及气候变化的特 征的石灰石地带的地质学、水文学和生 态学”项目（国际地质对比计划、人与 [...] 生物圈计划、国际水文计划和社会变革 管理计划）。 unesdoc.unesco.org | “Geology, hydrology and ecology of [...] limestone terrains with special reference to [...] the terrestrial carbon cycle and climate [...]change” (IGCP, MAB, IHP and MOST). unesdoc.unesco.org |
执行委员会为国家臭氧机构的建立、国家立法和条例的制订、许可证制度及各类氟 氯化碳的回收和再循环措施 提供了援助。 multilateralfund.org | The Executive Committee has provided assistance for the [...] establishment of NOUs, development of national legislation and regulations, [...] licensing systems, and recovery and recycling for CFCs. multilateralfund.org |
与原来的用意不同，这也解释了没有从 国外购买再循环的氟氯化碳的理由。 multilateralfund.org | This also explains why, contrary to the original intention, no recycled CFCs were bought from abroad. multilateralfund.org |
具体地说， [...] 加强立法和实施适用于消耗臭氧层物质进口和出口的部际法令；推广氟氯 化 碳 回 收和 再循 环做法 ；加强关于提高臭氧问题认识活动；以及改进其数据收集系统，以便更好地满足其 [...]报告要求。 multilateralfund.org | Specifically: the strengthening of legislation and implementation of an inter-ministerial decree regulating the import and export [...] of ODS; the promotion of the [...] practice of recovery and recycling of CFCs; the strengthening [...]of awareness activities on ozone [...]issues, and; the improvement of its data collection system to better meet its reporting requirements. multilateralfund.org |
开发计划署正在也门执行一项氟氯化 碳 回 收和 再 循环 项 目 ，并参加了由环境规划署主 持的与政府和其他机构的讨论，目的是为了帮助也门编制改变基准的申请以提交履行委员 会。 multilateralfund.org | UNDP is implementing a CFC recovery and recycling project in Yemen and has participated in discussions with the Government and other agencies, hosted by UNEP, in order [...] to assist Yemen in preparing [...]its submission requesting a change in baseline data for the Implementation Committee. multilateralfund.org |
在其报告中，记述和评估小组主要指出“可借鉴全球广泛的 氟氯化碳回收和再循环专门 知识，以及大量被回收的各类氟氯化碳库存来帮助伊拉克满足 [...] 其各项要求。 multilateralfund.org | In its report, TEAP stated inter alia that [...] “there is extensive global expertise [...] in CFC recovery and recycling, and sufficiently large [...]stocks of recycled CFCs that could [...]be used quickly to help Iraq meet its requirements. multilateralfund.org |
2010 年 1 月 1 日之后，可能得到核准的经缔约方议定的必要用途氯氟化碳生产可能 在经济上已不可行，生产计量吸入器用途氯氟 化 碳 储 备或 再 循环 氯 氟 化 碳 的 使 用也有一些 重大局限。 multilateralfund.org | After 1 January 2010, production of CFCs that might be approved for any essential uses agreed by the Parties might not be economically viable, and the use of CFC stockpiles or recycled CFCs for manufacturing MDIs has some major constraints. multilateralfund.org |
除培训海关官员和制冷技师外， [...] 它还为下列活动提供援助：建立项目管理机构、监测、政策培训和执法以及关于淘汰、回 收和再循环氟氯化碳的技 术援助、甲基溴和四氯化碳的淘汰。 multilateralfund.org | Besides training for customs officers and refrigeration technicians it has provided assistance for the establishment of the PMU, monitoring, policy training and legal [...] enforcement as well as technical assistance for CFC [...] phase-out, recovery and recycling, phase-out of Methyl [...]Bromide and CTC. multilateralfund.org |
法国正执行七个多年期协定，包括在中非共和国、肯尼亚、老挝民主共和国和塞 舌尔的氟氯化碳淘汰项目；在乌干达的消耗臭氧层物质淘汰计划；在印度的四氯化碳淘 汰计划；在伊朗伊斯兰共和国的汽车空调和回收与 再 循环 氟 氯 化 碳 部 门 计划。 multilateralfund.org | France is implementing seven MYA agreements including: CFC phase-out projects in Central African Republic, Kenya, Lao DPR, and Seychelles; ODS phase-out plan in [...] Uganda; a CTC phase-out [...] plan in India; and a CFC sector plan for MACs and recovery and recycling in the Islamic [...]Republic of Iran. multilateralfund.org |
若干代表团赞扬秘书处纪录并促进各方交流了在以下诸领域的良好做 [...] 法和国家经验：扩大公共交通运输、实行绿色建筑、采用 3R 办法(减少、 再使用、再循环)战略 、进行可持续的城市规划、实行固体废物管理、注重 [...] 供水、下水处理、以及以采用参与式办法实行城市管理、推动公私营伙伴关 系和市政金融等。 daccess-ods.un.org | Several delegations commended the secretariat for documenting and sharing good practices and country experiences in eco-city development, promotion of [...] public transportation, green buildings, 3R [...] (reduce, reuse, recycle) strategies, [...]sustainable urban planning, solid waste management, [...]water supply, sewerage, participatory approaches to urban management, promotion of public-private partnerships and municipal finance. daccess-ods.un.org |
在访问期间，工作组发现，非洲人后裔在葡萄牙面临的挑战主要涉及他们 作为一个特定群体在葡萄牙国家政策和立法框架中得不到承认；其在历史上对 [...] 该国的建设和发展作出积极贡献得不到承认；没有按种族或族裔分列的定性和 定量的分类数据；贫困、获得教育、公共服务和就业机会不平等，以及在行政 [...] 和司法制度运作方面的歧视，形成恶 性 循环 ； 存 在种族貌相和警察暴力；在政 治和体制决策进程中代表不足，以及葡萄牙缺少针对非洲人后裔或其他少数群 [...]体的具体措施或扶持行动政策。 daccess-ods.un.org | During their visit, the Working Group found that the challenges faced by people of African descent in Portugal related mainly to their lack of recognition as a specific group in the national policy and legal framework; the lack of recognition of their positive contribution throughout history to the construction and development of the country; the lack of qualitative and quantitative disaggregated data by racial or ethnic origin; the existence of a circle of poverty, unequal access to education, public services, employment, as well as [...] discrimination in the administration and functioning [...] of the justice system; existence of racial [...]profiling and police violence; underrepresentation [...]in political and institutional decision-making processes, as well as the lack of special measures or affirmative action policies in Portugal for people of African descent or other minorities. daccess-ods.un.org |
谨建议执行委员会注意到关于阿根廷国家氟氯 化 碳 淘 汰 计划（国家淘汰计划）执行 情况的核查报告和进度报告，批准 [...] 2008-2009 年的年度执行方案，条件是要求阿根廷政府 和工发组织确保未来的核查工作将包括该国通过协议附录 5-A 中定义的监测机构对其协议 [...]项下各项活动的监测。 multilateralfund.org | The Executive Committee may wish to take note of the verification [...] and progress reports on the implementation of [...] the national CFC phase-out plan [...](NPP) for Argentina, and approve the annual [...]implementation programme for 2008-2009 with a proviso requesting the Government of Argentina and UNIDO to ensure that future verification will include the country’s monitoring of its activities under the Agreement through the monitoring institutions defined in Appendix 5-A of the Agreement. multilateralfund.org |
加拿大的包括圣卢西亚制冷和空调行业的消耗臭氧层物质的最终淘汰管理计划和乌拉 圭附件 A 第一类物质最终淘汰管理计划，意大利的是刚果民主共和国最终淘汰溶剂行业的 消耗臭氧层物质总体项目，摩洛哥淘汰用作土壤熏蒸剂的甲基溴，在塞尔维亚最终淘汰四 氯化碳项目；西班牙的是阿拉伯利比亚民众国淘汰园艺中的甲基溴。 multilateralfund.org | For Canada, those covered the terminal phase-out management plan for ODS in the refrigeration and air-conditioning sector in Saint Lucia and the terminal phase-out management plan for Annex A Group I substances in Uruguay; for Italy, the umbrella project for terminal phase-out of ODS in the solvent sector in the Democratic Republic of Congo, the phase-out of methyl bromide as a soil fumigant in Morocco, and the terminal CTC phase-out project in Serbia; and for Spain, the phase-out of methyl bromide in horticulture in Libyan Arab Jamahiriya. multilateralfund.org |
教科文组织及其他专门机构通过各自的任务和专 [...] 门知识领域以及关于全球和国家具体运作活动的规范工作之间的反 馈 循环 ， 在 联合国改革进程中具 有相对优势。 unesdoc.unesco.org | UNESCO, as well as other specialized agencies, have a comparative advantage in the United Nations reform process through their mandate [...] and areas of expertise as well as [...] regarding the feedback loop between global [...]and normative work with concrete operational activities at country level. unesdoc.unesco.org |
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