| 单词 | 孕产 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 孕产 noun —maternal mortality nless common: motherhood n 孕产 —obstetrics and gynecology • pregnancy and childbirth Examples:孕产妇 adj—maternal adj See also:孕 n—pregnancy n 孕 adj—pregnant adj
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该委员会强烈敦促政府除其他外，确保表达自由权不受侵犯，并迅速和 公正调查所有孕产妇死亡病例。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Commission strongly urged the Government to ensure that, inter alia, the [...] right to freedom of expression was not violated and the prompt and impartial [...] inquiry of all cases of maternal mortality. daccess-ods.un.org |
每个环礁岛至少有一个环礁医疗中心，提供基本医疗服务，改 善 孕产 妇医 疗服务设施。 daccess-ods.un.org | Each atoll has at least one atoll health centre that provides basic healthcare and [...] improved amenities in maternal health services. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会指出，为各个年龄的妇女提供优质教育并使其充分平等地获得和 [...] 参与科学技术对实现性别平等和妇女赋权至关重要，同时这也具有经济意 义，可为妇女提供必要知识、生产力、学习能力、技能、道德价值观和理解 [...] 力，使其能终生学习、获得就业、增进身心健康，包括预防和控 制 孕产 死 亡 、 艾滋病毒和艾滋病及其它传染性和非传染性疾病，以及充分参与社会、经济 [...]和政治发展。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Commission notes that quality education and full and equal access and participation in science and technology for women of all ages are imperative for achieving gender equality and the empowerment of women, and an economic necessity, and that they provide women with the knowledge, capacity, aptitudes, skills, ethical values and understanding necessary for lifelong learning, employment, better physical and [...] mental health, including the prevention [...] and control of maternal mortality, HIV [...]and AIDS and other communicable and non-communicable [...]diseases, as well as for full participation in social, economic and political development. daccess-ods.un.org |
根据关于纳米比亚卫生动态性质的各种统计数据，政府充分了解，如果要实 现到 2015 [...] 年将儿童死亡率降低三分之二的千年发展目标，就必须在同一时期内 [...] 将全国的死亡率降低一半(纳米比亚共和国，2007；路线图：4)；如果不进行营 养监测和促进孕产妇和 儿童营养，不改善全国弱势群体(尤其是妇女、儿童的和 [...] HIV/艾滋病感染者)的营养状况；不通过使用抗逆转录病毒治疗来预防母亲将艾 [...]滋病毒传染给未出生的孩子；不改善保健服务的基础设施，那么，到 2015 年可 能无法实现千年发展目标 3、4、5 和 6。 daccess-ods.un.org | Given various statistical data on the dynamic nature of health in Namibia, the Government is fully informed that the Millennium Development Goal to reduce child mortality by two thirds by 2015 can only be achieved if national mortality is halved during the same period (Republic of Namibia, 2007; road map:4); [...] and that without nutritional surveillance [...] and promotion of maternal and child [...]nutrition, as well as improving the national [...]status of nutrition among the vulnerable groups (particularly women, children, and people living with HIV/AIDS); prevention of HIV transmission from mother to the unborn child through the use of antiretroviral treatment; and improvement of the infrastructure for health services, Millennium Development Goals 3, 4, 5, and 6 may not be achieved by 2015 (OECD, 2008:488; Republic of Namibia, 2010:3-4; Republic of Namibia, 2008. daccess-ods.un.org |
还有很多事情要做，因为还面临着各种问题， 如农业生产和生产力下降，营养不良问题加剧，水 与卫生可持续发展目标的实现缺乏进展，收入不平 [...] 等问题加重，性别平等目标进展缓慢，在降 低 孕产 妇死 亡率方面没有或几乎没有取得进展等。 daccess-ods.un.org | Much remained to be done in the face of declining agricultural production and productivity, increasing malnutrition, the lack of progress in achieving sustainable development targets on water and sanitation, growing [...] income inequality, slow progress in achieving gender equality, and little or no [...] progress in reducing maternal mortality. daccess-ods.un.org |
教科文组织内罗毕办事处将 参与下述联发援框架成果总表所有五个方面的活动：善政 、 孕产 妇 和 儿童的死亡率、艾滋病 毒/艾滋病、基础教育、环境和社会保护。 unesdoc.unesco.org | UNESCO Nairobi Office will be involved in activities in all five areas of the UNDAF results matrix: good governance, maternal and child mortality and HIV/AIDS, basic education, environment and social protection. unesdoc.unesco.org |
当认识到疟疾在非洲已成为儿童最致命疾病之一后，疟疾预防和控制干预措施形成了一个组成部分，成为儿童基金会影响广泛 的 孕产 妇 和 儿童生存干预的最基本的一揽子服务。 unicef.org | In recognition of its role as one of the biggest killers of children in Africa, malaria prevention and control interventions form an integral component of a minimum package of UNICEF’s high impact maternal and child survival interventions. unicef.org |
确保 保健工作人员有适当的工作条件和待遇，包括薪金和福利，纪律程序与声音，这 是尊重其权利所必要的，从而促进保健系统在解 决 孕产 妇 死 亡率和发病率方面的 效率。 daccess-ods.un.org | Ensuring adequate working conditions and treatment of health workers, including salary and benefits, disciplinary processes and voice, is necessary to respect their rights and, in turn, to promote health system effectiveness in addressing maternal mortality and morbidity. daccess-ods.un.org |
在 2005 年的世界首脑会议上，世界各国领导人承诺“到 2015 年时实现国际人口与发展 会议提出的普遍获得生殖保健服务的目标，并把这项目标纳入各项战略，以实现 国际商定发展目标，包括《千年宣言》所载旨在降 低 孕产 妇 死 亡率、改善产妇保 健、降低婴儿死亡率、促进两性平等、防治艾滋病毒/艾滋病和消除贫困的目标” (大会第 60/1 号决议，第 57(g)段)。 daccess-ods.un.org | At the 2005 World Summit, world leaders committed themselves to achieving “universal access to reproductive health by 2015, as set out at the International Conference on Population and Development, integrating this goal in strategies to attain the internationally agreed development goals, including those contained in the Millennium Declaration, aimed at reducing maternal mortality, improving maternal health, reducing child mortality, promoting gender equality, combating HIV/AIDS and eradicating poverty” (General Assembly resolution 60/1, para. 57 (g)). daccess-ods.un.org |
在可预防的孕产妇死亡和发病方面，要求各国有义务(a) 不采取可能 会阻碍妇女获得所需的保健服务或基本健康决定因素的行动(尊重的义务)， (b) 采取各项措施，防止妇女因生育和怀孕死亡(保护的义务)，(c) 采取法 律、行政及司法行动，包括通过尽可能动用可用资源，防 止 孕产 妇 死 亡和发 病(履职的义务)。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the context of preventable maternal mortality and morbidity … obligations require States (a) to refrain from taking actions that would obstruct women’s access to the [...] health-care services they need or to the underlying determinants of health (duty to respect), (b) to take measures to prevent women from dying in childbirth and pregnancy (duty to protect) and (c) to take legislative, administrative, and judicial action, including through the commitment of maximum available resources to prevent maternal mortality and morbidity (duty to fulfil). daccess-ods.un.org |
支持阿拉伯卫生部长理事会在阿拉伯国家改 善 孕产 妇 保 健的倡议，作为实施 关于减少孕产妇死 亡率和提供生殖保健服务的目标 5 具体目标 a 和 b 的一部分， 并请各成员国大力捐助特别是将于 2011 年协同有关区域和国际组织召开的阿拉 伯孕产妇保健会议。 daccess-ods.un.org | To support the Council of Arab Ministers [...] of Health initiative [...] to improve maternal health in Arab countries, as part of implementing Goal 5, targets a. and b., concerning the reduction of maternal mortality rates and provision of access to reproductive health services, and to request member States to contribute extensively and specifically to the Arab conference on maternal health that will [...]be held in 2011 in coordination [...]with the relevant regional and international organizations. daccess-ods.un.org |
联合国妇女发展基金(妇发基金)副执行主任在她的讲话中，强调 应该将减少孕产妇死 亡率和增加妇女有意义的政治参与，作为今后行动的 高度优先工作。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Deputy Executive Director of the United Nations Development Fund for Women (UNIFEM), in her statement, emphasized reducing maternal mortality and increasing women’s meaningful political participation as high priorities for future action. daccess-ods.un.org |
(c) 阿拉伯卫生部长理事会与各成员国合作，努力实现关于降低婴儿死亡率 的目标 4，关于改善孕产妇保健的目标 5，和关于防治传染性疾病的目标 6，以及 阿拉伯国家已在这些方面取得的成就。 daccess-ods.un.org | (c) The efforts exerted by the Council of Arab Ministers of Health, in cooperation with member States, with a view to implementing Goal 4, concerning the reduction of infant mortality rates, Goal 5, concerning the improvement of maternal health, and Goal 6, concerning the fight against contagious diseases, and the achievements that have been realized by Arab States in those respects. daccess-ods.un.org |
降低婴儿死亡率的路线图以及避孕产 品 安 全战略计划 (PSSPC)已经制定、生效并分发。 daccess-ods.un.org | A roadmap for the reduction of infant mortality and a [...] strategic plan for contraceptive safety (PSSPC) [...]have been drawn up, validated and distributed. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们 将确保到 2011 年使小学净入学率达到百分之百，到 2014 年消除各级教育中男女不平等现象，到 2021 年 将妇女参与经济活动的比例提高到 40%，到 2021 年 将孕产妇死 亡率减至 15%，并将婴幼儿死亡率减至每 1 000 活产 15 例，到 2021 年将预期寿命增至 70 岁， 到 2011 年为所有人提供安全饮用水，到 2013 年为所 有人提供卫生设施，到 2021 年实现孟加拉国数字化， 通过执行我们的国家信息和通信技术政策将我国与 全球各地连接起来。 daccess-ods.un.org | We will ensure 100 per cent net enrolment at primary school level by 2011, eliminate gender disparity at all levels of education by 2014, raise the economic participation of women to 40 per cent by 2021, reduce maternal mortality by 15 per cent and infant mortality to 15 per 1,000 live births by 2021, increase life expectancy to 70 years by 2021, provide safe drinking water for all by 2011 and hygienic sanitation by 2013, and achieve a digital Bangladesh for global connectivity by implementing our national information and communications technology policy by 2021. daccess-ods.un.org |
了解孕产妇死 亡率的统计数据只是问题的一 个方面，还需要发挥社会职责来帮助避免大量妇女和儿童不必要的死亡。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Being aware of the statistical figures of maternal mortality levels is not enough; social responsibility is needed to contribute to the prevention of unnecessary deaths of large numbers of women and children. unesdoc.unesco.org |
尽管过去几年在实现多数的千年发展目标方面取得了重大进 展，但在婴儿死亡率和儿童死亡率以 及 孕产 妇 死 亡率方面，亚洲及太平洋 的部分地区缺乏进展或进展缓慢，特别是许多此类死亡个案本来都是可以 预防的。 daccess-ods.un.org | Despite the significant progress achieved over the past few years with regard to most of the Millennium Development Goals, progress is lacking or remains slow in parts of Asia and the Pacific with regard to infant and child mortality, as well as maternal mortality—especially since many such deaths are preventable. daccess-ods.un.org |
儿基会经常与其他发展伙伴合作开展长期宣传和技术援助，在儿童问题方面， [...] 已经制定或正在制定若干政策、法律、方案和准则，包括：全国免疫战略(2011 年)； 孕产妇、新生儿和儿童健康战略(2010 [...] 年) ；国家艾滋病毒/艾滋病战略计划 (2011-2016 年)；全纳教育国家政策(待批准)；国家卫生政策(草案)；少年司法法(待 [...]批准)；和儿童权利守则(待批准)。 daccess-ods.un.org | As a result of sustained advocacy and technical assistance by UNICEF, often in collaboration with other development partners, several policies, laws, programmes and guidelines on children’s issues were formulated or are in process, [...] including the National Immunization [...] Strategy (2011); the Maternal, Newborn and [...]Child Health Strategy (2010); the National [...]HIV/AIDS Strategic Plan (2011-2016); the National Policy on Inclusive Education (to be approved); the National Sanitation Policy (in draft); the Juvenile Justice Law (to be approved); and the Child Rights Code (to be approved). daccess-ods.un.org |
又欣见利益攸关方为应对孕产妇、 新生儿和儿童健康的多方面决定因素而在 [...] 会员国需要和优先事项基础上与会员国密切协调建立各级伙伴关系，欣见大会关 于千年发展目标问题的高级别全体会议期间宣布了加速推进与健康相关的发展 目标的承诺 daccess-ods.un.org | Welcoming also ongoing partnerships between stakeholders at [...] all levels to address the multifaceted [...] determinants of maternal, newborn and [...]child health in close coordination with Member [...]States based on their needs and priorities and the commitments announced during the High-level Plenary Meeting of the General Assembly on the Millennium Development Goals to accelerate progress on the health-related Goals daccess-ods.un.org |
16. 最不发达国家在实现千年发展目标，特别是普及初等教育和实现入学性别平 [...] 等方面，取得了一些进展，但许多最不发达国家在实现降低儿童死亡率和改 善孕 产妇保健目标方面的进展速度不够。 daccess-ods.un.org | The least developed countries made some progress towards reaching the Millennium Development Goals, particularly in the field of universal primary education and gender equality in school enrolment, while many least developed [...] countries are off track in the rate of progress towards the target of reducing child [...] mortality and improving maternal health. daccess-ods.un.org |
在全球层面， 儿童基金会一直率先对各种问题开展深入统计分析，推动编写了一系列部门专项 [...] 报告，包括有关腹泻病、疟疾、儿童 和 孕产 妇 营养、获得安全饮用水及环境卫生 [...]以及防治艾滋病毒/艾滋病问题的报告。 daccess-ods.un.org | At the global level, UNICEF has taken a leading role in conducting in-depth statistical analyses on a range of issues, contributing to a series of sector-specific reports [...] including those on diarrhoeal disease, [...] malaria, child and maternal nutrition, access [...]to safe drinking water and sanitation, and HIV/AIDS. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会还吁请缔约国确保各主要孕产 妇 医 院达到“婴幼儿良诊优护计划” ( 婴幼优护计划) 规定的标准并获得认证；审查、加强和落实新婴幼食品委的守 则，并奉行和执行《母乳代用品国际销售守则》；新加坡哺乳母亲立法应列入哺 乳小憩规定，并考虑批准劳工组织关于工作地点保 护 孕产 妇 问 题的第 183(2000) 公约。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee also calls on the State party to ensure that the main maternity hospital meets the standards and is certified under the Baby Friendly Hospital Initiative (BFHI); to review, strengthen and enforce the local SIFECS code, and adopt and implement the International Code of Marketing of Breast-milk Substitutes; to include breastfeeding breaks in its maternity legislation, and consider ratifying ILO Convention No. 183 (2000) on maternity protection in the workplace. daccess-ods.un.org |
开发署在加速实 [...] 现千年发展目标框架方面的作用尤为重要，它让财政、经济规划和职能部委参与， 直接在孕产妇保 健、性别平等和环境可持续性方面开展工作。 daccess-ods.un.org | UNDP’s role in the MAF has been particularly important in involving ministries of finance, economic [...] planning and line ministries, to work directly on [...] issues such as maternal health, gender [...]equality and environmental sustainability. daccess-ods.un.org |
该基金还资助哥伦比亚大学避免产妇死亡和残疾方案、儿童基金会和人口基 [...] 金联盟的工作，与各国政府和主要合作伙伴一道努力，加强产科急诊 和 孕产 妇和 新生儿保健的人力资源国家规划。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Fund also contributes to the work of the alliance between Columbia University’s Averting Maternal Death and Disability Program, UNICEF and UNFPA to work together with governments and key [...] partners to strengthen national planning for emergency obstetric care and human [...] resources for maternal and newborn health. daccess-ods.un.org |
在全球范围，儿童基金会是“孕产妇 、 新生儿和儿童健康伙伴关系 (PMNCH)”，关键的合作伙伴，并同联合国姊妹机构密切合作，如联合国人口基金会(安 全 孕产 ) 和世界卫生组织(安全孕期倡议)。 unicef.org | At the global level, [...] UNICEF is a key member of the Partnership for Maternal Newborn and Child Health (PMNCH), and works closely with sister UN agencies - UNFPA (Safe Motherhood) and WHO (Making Pregnancy Safer Initiative). unicef.org |
预期到 2015 目标年，各项 目标的实现情况会有重大差距。20 具体而言，以目前的趋势，消灭极端贫穷、普 及初等教育以及降低儿童和孕产妇死 亡率等目标将无法实现，尽管在实现其他目 标，例如促进性别平等、防治艾滋病毒/艾滋病、确保环境的可持续性以及开发 全球合作促进发展的伙伴关系等方面，已经取得了进展。 daccess-ods.un.org | Significant shortfalls are expected in the realization of the Goals by the target year of 2015.20 Specifically, based on current trends, the goals of eradicating extreme poverty, the attainment of universal primary education and reducing child and maternal mortality will not be achieved, although there has been progress towards the achievement of other goals, such as promoting gender equality, dealing with HIV/AIDS, ensuring environmental sustainability and developing a global partnership for development. daccess-ods.un.org |
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