| 单词 | 太阳活动 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 太阳活动 —solar variationless common: sunspot activity See also:太阳 n—solar n 活动 n—activities pl • campaign n • movement n 活动—active • exercise • movable • maneuverAE • move about • shaky • use connections 活动 v—operate v • function v
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太阳活 动对大气的影响给卫星轨道形成阻力，并且改变了空间碎片的分布。 oosa.unvienna.org | Atmospheric effects of solar activity have created drag [...] on satellite orbits and altered the distribution of space debris. oosa.unvienna.org |
空间气象指可影响近地环境并对空间系统和一般空间活动产生不利影响的 空间自然过程，如磁层干扰和 太阳活动。 daccess-ods.un.org | Space weather refers to natural processes in space, such as magnetospheric disturbances and solar [...] events, that can affect the near-Earth environment and have adverse impacts on space [...] systems and space activities in general. daccess-ods.un.org |
参加者们提出了对上述太阳活动现象的数据分析和科学研究，并进行 了富有成果的讨论。 daccess-ods.un.org | Participants advanced data analysis and scientific investigation of the [...] aforementioned solar active phenomena and [...]held productive discussions. daccess-ods.un.org |
(d) 探测离地球 40,000 千米和 [...] 400,000 千米之间的空间环境，记录太阳风 数据，研究太阳活动对地 球和月球的影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | (d) Probing the space environment between 40,000 km and 400,000 [...] km from the Earth, recording data on the solar wind and studying the [...] impact of solar activity on the Earth and [...]the Moon. daccess-ods.un.org |
正 在执行所计划的一项科学研究方案，以增进了 解 太阳活动 及 其对地球上各种过 程的影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | A planned programme of scientific research to enhance [...] understanding of solar activity and its influence [...]on processes occurring on Earth is under implementation. daccess-ods.un.org |
空间段由五颗卫星组成，其中除其他外将安装以下设备：使用多种频率监 测电离层状况的无线电物理系统（电离层探测仪）；测量电离辐射情况的设备； 监测磁场和波活动的系统；在 150 至 400 [...] 兆赫频率传播无线电信号的双频发射 器；全球定位系统接收器；以及监测 太阳活动 情 况 的诊断系统。 daccess-ods.un.org | The space-based segment comprises five satellites aboard which, inter alia, the following equipment is to be installed: radiophysical systems that use a wide range of frequencies (ionosondes) for monitoring the state of the ionosphere; equipment for the measurement of ionizing radiation; a system to monitor magnetic and wave activity; a dual-frequency transmitter of radio signals at [...] frequencies of 150 to 400 MHz; global positioning system (GPS) receivers; and a [...] diagnostics system to monitor solar activity. daccess-ods.un.org |
时间的测量是以天文学和观察 太阳活动 为 基 础而建立。 audemarspiguet.com | Time measurement was built upon astronomy and the observation of the sun. audemarspiguet.com |
这些数据收集活动不仅对于每个国家而且对包括日本在内的整个 [...] 东亚区域，都有重要意义，因为严重的电离层扰动，如等离子磁泡，是在低纬 度生成的，而且往往会在太阳活动活 跃时抵达中纬度。 daccess-ods.un.org | Those data acquisition activities were important not only for each country but also for the entire region of East Asia, including Japan, because severe ionospheric [...] disturbances such as plasma bubbles are generated at low latitudes and often reach [...] mid-latitudes during high solar activity. daccess-ods.un.org |
该方案已提供了太阳活跃区域 位置的数据，促进了对太阳耀斑先兆的研究并因此推进 了 太阳活动 的 预 测工作。 oosa.unvienna.org | The programme has provided data on the location of active areas on the Sun, [...] facilitated the search for advance indications of solar flares and, as a result, [...] advanced the forecasting of solar activity. oosa.unvienna.org |
该设备还 用于提供关于高能粒子通量和光谱的信息，以供研究高能太阳宇宙线、这些宇 [...] 宙线进入行星际空间的方式，以及地球辐射带 在 太阳活动 的第 24 个周期期间所 发生的变化。 daccess-ods.un.org | It is also designed to provide information on the fluxes and spectra of energetic particles with a view to the study of energetic solar cosmic rays, the way in which those rays are [...] transported in interplanetary space and changes in the Earth’s radiation belts during [...] the twenty-fourth cycle of solar activity. daccess-ods.un.org |
训练班的 [...] 目的是让非洲科学家熟悉影响陆地环境 的 太阳活动 进 程 ，教会他们使用从部署 在非洲的仪器网络获得的数据。 daccess-ods.un.org | The objectives of the school were to familiarize African [...] scientists with the solar processes influencing [...]the terrestrial environment and to [...]teach them how to use data obtained within the network of instruments in Africa. daccess-ods.un.org |
正在开发 [...] Coronas-Foton 卫星 以继续监测太阳活动、对 地球的磁层进行综合研究并探讨在太阳内部和近 [...] 地等离子体内发生的各种过程与地球上各种过程之间的联系。 oosa.unvienna.org | The CoronasFoton satellite is being developed to continue the [...] monitoring of solar activity, to conduct comprehensive [...]research on the Earth’s magnetosphere [...]and to explore the connection between processes occurring in the Sun and in the near-Earth plasma and processes occurring on Earth. oosa.unvienna.org |
另外一个例子就是所谓的“两极日出汞损耗发生频 率”，元素汞到二价汞的转换受 太阳活动 增 加 及冰晶出现的影响，造成 3 个月内汞沉积的大幅增长（约 [...] 3 月到 6 月）（UNEP 2002）。 zeromercury.org | Another example is the so-called "polar sunrise mercury depletion incidence", where the transformation of elemental [...] mercury to divalent mercury is [...] influenced by increased solar activity and the presence [...]of ice crystals, resulting in a substantial [...]increase in mercury deposition during a three month period (approximately March to June). zeromercury.org |
特别是，与会者注意到乌克兰和俄罗 斯专家们在实施关于太阳活动的“ 日冕—光子”研究项目方面的成功合作，以 [...] 及在编写国家空间技术操作和测试中心的技术资料以参加 Phobos-Grunt 和 Spektr-R（RadioAstron）这两个项目方面所完成的重要工作。 daccess-ods.un.org | In particular, they noted the successful cooperation between Ukrainian and Russian specialists in [...] implementing the Coronas-Photon [...] research project on solar activity and the significant [...]work accomplished in preparing the [...]technical resources of the National Space Technology Operating and Test Centre for participation in the Phobos-Grunt and Spektr-R (RadioAstron) projects. daccess-ods.un.org |
(a) 南美洲极低频率网络：阿根廷、巴西和秘鲁联合开展的项目，其中包 括利用极低频率无线电波监测低电离层以研 究 太阳活动 ； 监 测电离层和中间层 变化情况、臭氧层变化情况、远距离天体物理学物体和伽玛射线脉冲；以及研 [...] 究地震前电磁事件 oosa.unvienna.org | (a) South America Very Low Frequency Network (SAVNET): a project conducted jointly [...] by Argentina, Brazil and Peru [...] involving the study of solar activity through monitoring [...]of the low ionosphere using very low [...]frequency radio waves; monitoring of ionospheric and mesospheric variations, ozone layer variation, remote astrophysical objects and gamma-ray bursts; and study of pre-seismoelectromagnetic events oosa.unvienna.org |
秘书处现已签署了安装太阳能水泵和 在 活动 浴 室安 装 太阳 能 热 水器的系统 合同，有些已在联刚稳定团安装。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Secretariat has system contracts now in place for solar water pumps and solar water heater units in ablution units, some of which have already been installed in MONUSCO. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，也不了解以双边途径或国家和其他机构之间 的方式向世界太阳能计划的活动提供 的确切捐款的情况。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Moreover, knowledge of the exact [...] contributions made to WSP activities on a bilateral basis [...]or between countries and other institutions was not known unesdoc.unesco.org |
图3显示最近几十年中表面气温的趋势。2008年比近期 前几年较为凉爽，主要是因为太阳磁 场 活动 周 期 （ 太阳 斑周 期）的最低点和2007/2008年度的拉尼娜事件。 climatecongress.ku.dk | Figure 3 shows the trend in surface air temperature in recent decades. 2008 was comparatively cooler than the immediately preceding years, primarily [...] because there was a minimum in [...] the cycle of the sun’s magnetic activity (sun spot cycle) and a [...]La Niña event in 2007/2008. climatecongress.ku.dk |
今后，教科文组织将制订一项行动规划，并在恰当的机制，即联合国机构间能源问题特 [...] 设工作组的范围内，与联合国系统各机构协调实施世 界 太阳 能 计划 的 活动 中 发 挥积极作用； 在总部任命一名称职的计划专家负责世界太阳能计划项目和可再生能源问题。 unesdoc.unesco.org | UNESCO will henceforth develop an action plan and [...] play an active role in [...] coordinating the implementation of WSP activities with United Nations [...]agencies, within the appropriate [...]mechanisms namely the United Nations Ad hoc Inter-Agency Task Force on Energy; designate at Headquarters a competent programme specialist as a task leader for WSP and renewable energy issues. unesdoc.unesco.org |
2001 年，发射了 Coronas-F 卫星以调查太阳活跃时内部的动态 过 程、太阳宇宙线的特点和在紫外线和 X-射线频谱内的太阳电磁辐射、研究太阳 宇宙线并对太阳深部和日冕进行太阳地震探测。 oosa.unvienna.org | The Coronas-F satellite was launched in [...] 2001 to investigate [...] the dynamic processes in the active Sun, the characteristics of solar cosmic rays [...]and the Sun’s electromagnetic [...]radiation in the ultraviolet and X-ray spectra, and to study solar cosmic rays, helioseismological sounding of the Sun’s depths and the solar corona. oosa.unvienna.org |
长期的行星和太阳运动观测成为可能复发的一个概念，在本周期结束时，与世界的起源和世界的改造后，其销毁有关 的 活 动。 mb-soft.com | Prolonged observation of planetary and solar movement made possible the conception of a recurrence, at the end of the present cycle, of the events connected with [...] the [...]origin of the world and a renovation of the world after its destruction. mb-soft.com |
在全球可再生能源教育和培训计划有关非洲的一章范围内开展的地区培 训活 动，以 及教科文组织在约翰内斯堡可持续发展问题世界首脑会议期间与世 界 太阳 能 委 员会和 几个国家和国际合作伙伴合作举办的可再生能源展览，有助于提高人们的能力并加强了对使 用可再生能源的价值的认识。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The regional training activities implemented within the African Chapter of the GREET Programme as well [...] as the UNESCO [...] exhibition on renewable energy organized in collaboration with the World Solar Commission and several national and international partners on the [...]occasion of the World [...]Summit on Sustainable Development held in Johannesburg, have helped to enhance capacities and raise awareness on the value of the use of renewable energies. unesdoc.unesco.org |
其他提高效率措施包括：在整个特派团开展减少消耗品使用和浪费的宣 传活 动；更多使用太阳能； 减少特派团消耗性和非消耗性财产储备量；与相邻特派团 实现协同效应，途径包括共享主要资产，例如与 5 个特派团(联苏特派团、非索 特派团支助办、联布办事处、达尔富尔混合行动、联阿安全部队)共用集群无线 [...] 通信系统信通技术综合数据中心，共用航空资产(B-737)和分享专业知识，以及 [...]推动使用信息和通信技术。 daccess-ods.un.org | Other efforts to attain greater efficiency include [...] undertaking a Mission-wide [...] awareness campaign aimed at reducing the usage and waste of consumables; increased use of solar energy; lower reserve [...]stocks of expendable [...]and non-expendable property at the Mission level; synergy with neighbouring missions through the sharing of major assets, such as the TETRA trunking system combined data centre, with five missions (UNMISS, UNSOA, BNUB, UNAMID and UNISFA), air assets (B-737) and expertise; and by promoting the use of information and communications technologies. daccess-ods.un.org |
通过世界太阳能计划（1996--2005）推动 可 持 续和可再生能源的发展--上一个双年度最 后六个月中开展的活动主 要为了提高各国的能力建设，建立起全球可再生能源教育和培训计 划（GREET）地区网络 。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Promoting sustainable and [...] renewable energies through the World Solar Programme 1996-2005. During the last six months of the biennium, the activities implemented aimed mainly at enhancing [...]the [...]national capacities and launching the establishment of regional networks within the Global Renewable Energy Education and Training (GREET) Programme. unesdoc.unesco.org |
2010 年 11 月 12 日，教科文组织召开了一个关于地球工程科学及相关管理 [...] 问题的国际专家会议，该会推荐了两大 类 活动 ： ( a) 太阳地球工程，指的是减少 地球的气候系统吸收太阳辐射量的干预措施；(b) [...]碳地球工程，指的是通过改造 二氧化碳洗涤器或增强生态系统进程，主动从大气中除去二氧化碳。 daccess-ods.un.org | UNESCO convened an international expert meeting on 12 November 2010 on geo-engineering science and associated governance issues which recommended two broad categories of activities: (a) solar geo-engineering, which refers to interventions that reduce the amount of solar radiation absorbed by the Earth’s climate [...] system; and (b) carbon geo-engineering, [...] which refers to the active removal of carbon dioxide [...]from the atmosphere through engineered [...]carbon dioxide scrubbers, or the enhancement of ecosystem processes.288 The current understanding of the Convention on Biological Diversity mirrors that definition by referring to any technology that deliberately reduces solar insolation or increases carbon sequestration from the atmosphere, on a large scale, as a form of geo-engineering.289 A document summarizing geo-engineering schemes has also been produced under the London Convention and its Protocol.290 351. daccess-ods.un.org |
她告知经社会，为指导和确定在应对各种挑 战和脆弱性方面的行动，秘 书处的工作集中于以下四个主要领域：维持 亚太 区域的活力；加强社会包容性和公正性；努力实现可持续发展和加强韧力； 以及努力增进区域经济一体化和支持转型期国家。 daccess-ods.un.org | She informed the Commission that the work of the secretariat had been focused on four key areas to direct and shape [...] efforts to deal with [...] the challenges and vulnerabilities: sustaining Asia-Pacific dynamism; building social inclusion and equity; pursuing [...]sustainable development [...]and resilience; and working for greater regional economic integration and support for countries in transition. daccess-ods.un.org |
采用智能技术，博世的冷凝技术为人们提供了节能又省钱的解决方案，这仅通过充分利用废燃料中含有的能量便能实现，同时连接太阳能水箱的热水出水， 启 动 博 世 壁挂炉的 生 活 热 水 太阳 能 模 式，根据太阳能加热的情况，运行壁挂炉，而最终的结果是实现了效率和采暖舒适度的双双最大化。 life.bosch.com.cn | A condensing boiler utilizes the latent heat of water produced when gas burns, in addition to the standard sensible heat, to increase efficiency. Condensing boilers and solar thermal technology are [...] truly a combination for the [...] future, taking advantage of free solar energy and the excellent efficiency [...]of Bosch's condensing boilers. life.bosch.com.cn |
讲习班的主要目的是提供一个论坛，着重介绍最近取得的科学和技术成 果，以便：(a)通过对宇宙形成过程的跨学科研究，发展太阳物理学基础科学 （地球、太阳和行星际空间之间的关系）；(b)确定地球和行星的磁层和大气层 对外来驱动因素的反应；(c)促进在本星际介质以外进行太阳——日光层系统研 究；(d)推动太阳物理 现象研究方面的现有和今后的国际科学合作；(e)在国际地 理物理年五十周年之际保护其传统和遗产；(f)向科学界和公众公布国际太阳物 理年的独特成果。 oosa.unvienna.org | The main objective of the Workshop was to provide a forum to highlight recent scientific and technical results in order to (a) develop the basic science of heliophysics (the connections between the Earth, the Sun and inter-planetary space) through cross-disciplinary studies of universal processes; (b) determine the response of terrestrial and planetary magnetospheres and atmospheres to external drivers; (c) promote research on the Sun-heliosphere system outward to the local interstellar medium; (d) foster international scientific cooperation in the study of heliophysical phenomena now and in the future; (e) preserve the history and legacy of the International Geophysical Year on its fiftieth anniversary; and (f) communicate unique results of the International Heliophysical Year to the scientific community and the general public. oosa.unvienna.org |
四.37 咨询委员会还获悉，过去两个两年期的经验显示，虽然方案和预算方面 的业务整合以及行政审计和监督是令人满意的，但实务方案交付的评价和监测已 成为评价和规划股活动中不太重要 的方面。 daccess-ods.un.org | IV.37 The Advisory Committee was also informed that the experience of the last two bienniums showed that while operational integration of programmatic and budgetary aspects, as well as administrative audits and oversight, was satisfactory, the evaluation and monitoring of [...] substantive programme delivery [...] had become a less important aspect of the activities of the Evaluation [...]and Planning Unit. daccess-ods.un.org |
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