| 单词 | 地球科学 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 地球科学 —earth scienceSee also:地球 n—the earth n • earth n 地球学 n—earth science n 科学 pl—scientists pl 科学—scientific knowledge
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在后一次活动期间，发起了“非洲 地球科学 教 育 行动”，改进非洲的地质 科学教育，提高非洲地质学家的职业前景。 unesdoc.unesco.org | During this [...] latter event, the Earth Science Education Initiative for Africa was launched to improve geosciences [...]education in Africa and [...]to improve career prospects for African geologists. unesdoc.unesco.org |
自然科学方案也是太平洋区域联合国国家方案进程环境管理专题下的一个积极合 作伙伴，目前正参加制定联合活动，重点在于生态 和 地球科学。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The natural sciences programme is also an active partner under the environmental management theme of the Pacific regional UNDAF [...] process, and is currently engaged in the development of joint activities with a focus [...] on ecological and earth sciences. unesdoc.unesco.org |
为加强环境研究、监测环境 变化以及加强全面的培训与教育， 地球科学 和 环 境科学将重视并巩固生物圈保护地网络，发 展地质公园和类似的地区。 unesdoc.unesco.org | To strengthen environmental research, the monitoring of environmental [...] change, and general training and [...] education, the earth sciences and environmental sciences will emphasize [...]and consolidate the [...]biosphere reserve network and develop geoparks and similar areas. unesdoc.unesco.org |
新千年非洲地球科学呈现以下特征：非洲矿藏资源占全世界产量的很大一部分，但适 当探测、开发及销售却得不到保证。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The earth sciences in Africa in the new [...] millennium are characterized by the development of the following features: Africa’s [...]mineral resources account for a significant portion of the total world output, but proper exploration, exploitation and subsequent sale is not guaranteed. unesdoc.unesco.org |
人与生物圈计划以及国际地球科学计 划 （IGCP）的工作促进在卢旺达、坦桑尼亚和乌 拉圭实施“一个联合国计划”的举措，为国家生态系统和自然资源管理活动引进了大量财政 资源，特别是在卢旺达和坦桑尼亚。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The work of the MAB Programme as well as IGCP contributed to the One United Nations Programme initiatives in Rwanda, United Republic of Tanzania and Uruguay, which attracted significant financial resources for national ecosystem and natural resources management activities, particularly in Rwanda and United Republic of Tanzania. unesdoc.unesco.org |
三年期间，“国际地球年”科学和宣 传计划项下的活动在全球产生了强大的动员效 果，不仅动员了地球科学家和 普通公众，尤其是动员了青年人。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Activities under the IYPE science and outreach programmes during the three-year period had a strong mobilizing effect around the globe, not only among Earth scientists but also among [...] the general public, especially young people. unesdoc.unesco.org |
飞速变化的一个重 [...] 要领域就是信息和通讯革命，因此，教科文组织组织 的“地球科学计划”增加了有关“空间信息”的新内 容。 unesdoc.unesco.org | One important area of rapid change is the information and [...] communication revolution, thus the new component on “Spatial Information” was [...] introduced in UNESCO’s Earth Sciences Programme. unesdoc.unesco.org |
这一方案还将与南太平洋应用 地球科学委员 会在数据抢救和发展深海矿物资源数据库以及专属经济区和扩展 [...] 大陆架海洋边界方面的现行活动挂钩。 daccess-ods.un.org | The programme will also link with ongoing activities of the Pacific [...] Islands Applied Geoscience Commission with [...]regard to data rescue and the development [...]of a deep-sea minerals resource database and work on maritime boundaries (exclusive economic zones and extended continental shelf). daccess-ods.un.org |
国际地球年”（IYPE）是教科文组织与国际地质科学联合会的一项联合举措，于 2008 年发起，旨在普及地质科学，确保社会更广泛、有效地利 用 地球科学 所 提 供的知识和 技能。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The International Year of Planet Earth (IYPE), a joint initiative of UNESCO and the International Union of Geological Sciences, [...] was launched in 2008 [...] to popularize the Earth sciences and to ensure greater and more effective use by society of the knowledge and skills provided by these sciences. unesdoc.unesco.org |
总体而言，联邦地球科学及自 然资源研究所进行的 基线研究被评为 F 级。 daccess-ods.un.org | Overall, the baseline studies carried out by the Institute were evaluated at level F. daccess-ods.un.org |
预期成果 14： 在地球系统观测和监测方面的 地球科学 能 力 得到加强，尤其是地球系统、地 球灾害预测以及气候变化适应，其中特别关注非洲地区——国 际 地球科学 计 划 接受了五个关 于自然灾害和全球环境变化的新项目。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Expected result 14: Geosciences capacities for Earth systems observations and monitoring, with particular emphasis on geosystems, geohazard prediction and climate change adaptation strengthened, with a special focus on Africa – The IGCP accepted five new projects on natural disasters and global environmental change. unesdoc.unesco.org |
预期成果 12：利用知识库、网络和机构能力，促进生物和矿物资源的综合管理——人与生 物圈计划和国际地球科学计划成立了一个关于生物圈保护区中矿物和碳氢化合物资源开采问 题的专家组，以便对科学政策问题以及生物圈保护区的可持续发展状况进行审查。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Expected result 12: Integrated management of biological and mineral resources promoted, drawing on the knowledge base, networks and institutional capacity – The MAB and IGCP Programmes have set up an expert group on mineral and hydrocarbon resources extraction in biosphere reserves to review science-policy issues and sustainable development in biosphere reserves. unesdoc.unesco.org |
在气候变化问题上，代表们敦促教科文组织利用其长期环境计划（人与生物圈计划、国际水文计划、政 府间海洋学委员会及国际地球科学计 划 ）所取得的广泛知识，以及其在联合国系统独特的社会科学和人文科学 领域的使命，帮助发展中国家，特别是非洲国家，制定对付环境变化的政策和战略。 unesdoc.unesco.org | On the issue of climate change, UNESCO was urged to use the extensive knowledge gained from its longstanding environmental programmes (MAB, IHP, IOC and IGCP) and its unique mandate in the United Nations system with regard to the social and human sciences to assist developing countries, particularly in Africa, to formulate policies and strategies for adaptation to climate change. unesdoc.unesco.org |
小岛屿之声全球论坛正在成为一个日益强大的工具：论坛中有关岛屿脆弱性的讨论 [...] 促使帕劳的合作伙伴建立了一个有关岛屿脆弱性问题的区域间网上讨论小组；以及南太平洋应 用地 球科学委员 会（SOPAC）等其他组织要求写出具体专题的概要。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The SIV Global Forum is becoming an increasingly powerful tool: discussion on island vulnerability has inspired partners in Palau to establish an interregional island vulnerability electronic discussion group; and [...] other organizations such as the South [...] Pacific Applied Geosciences Commission (SOPAC) [...]have requested that specific topics be profiled. unesdoc.unesco.org |
除正在议程项目 3 下审议的共同文件外，经社会还收到了环境与发展 委员会第二届会议的报告(文件 [...] E/ESCAP/68/10)、以及以下两份资料性文件： 东亚和东南亚地球科学方案协调委员会的报告(文件 E/ESCAP/68/INF/4)和湄 [...]公河委员会的报告(文件 E/ESCAP/68/INF/5)。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition to the common documents being considered under agenda item 3, the Commission had before it the report of the Committee on Environment and Development on its second session (E/ESCAP/68/10) and two information [...] documents: the report of the Coordinating [...] Committee for Geoscience Programmes in [...]East and Southeast Asia (E/ESCAP/68/INF/4) [...]and the report of the Mekong River Commission (E/ESCAP/68/INF/5). daccess-ods.un.org |
三年来，地球科学教育 重新纳入一些国家的学校课程，报名学 习 地球科学 的 学 生数量 翻番。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Over the three years, Earth science education has been reintroduced into the school curricula in several countries and the number of students enrolling in the Earth sciences has multiplied. unesdoc.unesco.org |
在地球科学的能 力建设框架内，组织和促进了一系列扩大服务活动和培训活动，讲习班 和讨论会（地球化学勘探方法，环境地质学，矿产资源勘探和土壤污染）。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In the framework of [...] capacity-building in earth sciences, a number of outreach [...]and training activities, workshops and seminars [...]were prepared and facilitated (Geochemical Exploration Methods; Environmental Geology, Mineral Resources Exploration and Soil Contamination). unesdoc.unesco.org |
截至 2010 年，已经在各个地区创办了 32 个国家培训方案，包括护理、理疗、 [...] 铁路运输、警务、旅游、工作场所预防和健康、化学、音乐、视觉艺术、舞蹈和 戏剧、信息科学、地球科学、汽 车和电子工程。 daccess-ods.un.org | As of 2010, 32 national training programmes have been established in a variety of areas, including nursing, physiotherapy, rail transport, police work, tourism, workplace prevention and health, [...] chemistry, music, visual arts, dance and [...] theatre, information science, and geoscience, automotive [...]and electronic engineering. daccess-ods.un.org |
到目前为止，该 [...] 网络成员包括：国家海洋学中心(联合王国)、国家海洋技术研究所(印度)、法国 海洋开发研究所、联邦地球科学及自然资源研究所(德国)、国家海洋学研究所(印 [...] 度)、自然历史博物馆(联合王国)、美利坚合众国北卡罗来纳杜克大学和国际大 [...] 洋中脊协会，后者是一个促进洋底扩张中心跨学科研究的国际非营利组织。 daccess-ods.un.org | Members of the network to date include the National Oceanography Centre (United Kingdom); the National Institute of Ocean Technology (India); the French Research Institute [...] for Exploitation of the Sea (IFREMER); [...] the Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural [...]Resources (Germany); the National [...]Institute of Oceanography (India); the Natural History Museum (United Kingdom); Duke University, North Carolina (United States of America); and the International Cooperation in Ridge-crest Studies (InterRidge), an international, non-profit organization promoting interdisciplinary studies of oceanic spreading centres. daccess-ods.un.org |
下列政府间组织作为观察员列席了会议：亚洲及太平洋椰子联合会、 [...] 亚洲开发银行、亚洲相互协作与建立信任措施会议、东亚和东南 亚 地球科学 方案 协调委员会、国际移徙组织、国际胡椒共同体和太平洋岛屿论坛秘书处。 daccess-ods.un.org | The following intergovernmental organizations attended as observers: Asian and Pacific Coconut Community; Asian Development Bank; Conference on Interaction and [...] Confidence-building Measures in Asia; Coordinating [...] Committee for Geoscience Programmes in [...]East and Southeast Asia; International Organization [...]for Migration; International Pepper Community; and Pacific Islands Forum Secretariat. daccess-ods.un.org |
如南太平洋应用地球科学委员 会所述，缺乏高分 辨率的全球环流模型成果，难以显示太平洋岛屿区域潜在的气候影响；然而，不 [...] 仅仅如此，还迫切需要改进现有的基线数据。 daccess-ods.un.org | Not only is [...] there a paucity of global circulation model outputs [...]of adequate resolution to provide information on potential [...]climate impact in the Pacific islands region, as noted by the Pacific Islands Applied Geoscience Commission, but there is also an immediate need to improve existing baseline data. daccess-ods.un.org |
目前，他在新德里印度政府地球 科学部担 任“G”级顾问和科学家，并负责该部委的认知和推广项目及船只管理 司。 isa.org.jm | Presently he is serving as an Advisor [...] and Scientist ‘G’ in the Ministry of Earth Science, Govt. of India, [...]New Delhi, and is [...]heading the Awareness and Outreach Programmes and Vessel Management Divisions of the Ministry. isa.org.jm |
其 中包括一个外贸研究所、一个教育规划与管理研究所、一个信息技术研究所、一 个中程天气预报中心、为泛非洲大学生命 和 地球科学 中 心 提供支持、一个农业和 农村发展研究所和一个民航学院。 daccess-ods.un.org | Among the initiatives are an institute of foreign trade, an institute of educational planning and administration, an institute of information technology, a centre for medium-range weather [...] forecasting, support for the [...] Pan-African University Centre for Life and Earth Sciences, an institute [...]of agriculture and rural [...]development and a civil aviation academy. daccess-ods.un.org |
1999 年，南太平洋应用地球科学委员 会(南太地科委) 拟定了环境脆弱程度指数，该指数以涉及自然/人为风险、复原力和生态系统完 [...] 整性的 50 个指标为基础，并包括有关气候变化、生物多样性、水、农业和渔业、 人类健康、荒漠化和自然灾害影响方面的问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | In 1999, the South [...] Pacific Applied Geoscience Commission (SOPAC) [...]developed the Environmental Vulnerability Index, which [...]is based on 50 indicators covering natural/anthropogenic risks, resilience and ecosystem integrity, and covers issues related to climate change, biodiversity, water, agriculture and fisheries, human health, desertification, and exposure to natural disasters. daccess-ods.un.org |
该决议 [...] 建议，贸发会议协调并促进实施自然资源信息交易所，这是一个互动平台，交换 有组织的、标准化的、详尽的 地球科学 数 据 以及与自然资源的开采、加工和商业 [...]化相关的其他数据。 daccess-ods.un.org | The resolution proposes that UNCTAD coordinate and facilitate the implementation of the Natural Resource Information Exchange, an interactive platform to exchange [...] organized, standardized and exhaustive [...] information on geo-scientific data as well [...]as other data related to the exploitation, [...]transformation and commercialization of natural resources. daccess-ods.un.org |
根据南太平洋应用地球科学委员 会(南太地 科委)、联合国环境规划署(环境署)及其伙伴 1999 年制订的环境脆弱指数，33 [...] 个小岛屿发展中国家中的 27 个国家的环境脆弱程度比最不发达国家高/差，并且自 2005 年以来增高(即恶化)了(见 E/CN.17/2010/9，图一)。 daccess-ods.un.org | According to the environmental vulnerability [...] index developed by the South Pacific Applied Geoscience Commission [...](SOPAC), the United Nations [...]Environment Programme (UNEP) and partners in 1999, the level of environmental vulnerability is higher or worse for 27 of the 33 small island developing States for which data are available than the average for all of the least developed countries and has increased or worsened since 2005 (see E/CN.17/2010/9, fig. I). daccess-ods.un.org |
空间信息联合中心（The Joint Centre for [...] Spatial Information）是一个由中国政府出资10亿澳元发起的合作研究项目，由空间信息合作研究中心（CRCSI）和中国科学院对地观测与数 字 地球科学 中 心联合开展研究。 australiachina.com.au | The Joint Centre for Spatial Information is a collaborative partnership between the CRC for Spatial [...] Information (CRCSI) and [...] the Chinese Academy of Sciences’ Centre for Earth Observation and Digital Earth, a $1 billion [...]Chinese Government initiative. australiachina.com.au |
专家组认为追查是尽职调查的一个重要方面，因此，欢迎正在制定的有关加 [...] 强刚果矿物追查的各项计划，尤其是目前德国联 邦 地球科学 及 自 然资源研究所、 ITRI(设在联合王国的一家锡矿业协会)、设在美国的电子行业公民联盟和小型采 [...]矿协助和管理机构正在拟订的计划。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Group considers traceability to be an important aspect of due diligence, and accordingly welcomes the fact that schemes to improve the traceability of Congolese minerals are currently [...] being developed inter alia by the [...] German Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural [...]Resources, ITRI (a United Kingdom-based [...]tin industry association), the United States-based Electronic Industry Citizenship Coalition (EICC) and the Service d’assistance et d’encadrement du Small-Scale Mining. daccess-ods.un.org |
这种利用 卫星雷达（综合孔径雷达干涉测量法）、地震学及其 他 地球科学 领 域 的数据的 跨学科办法提供了减少对未来灾害事件的科学不确定性的独特潜力。 daccess-ods.un.org | This interdisciplinary approach of using data from satellite radar (SAR interferometry), seismology and other Earth-science domains [...] provides the unique [...]potential of narrowing down the scientific uncertainty about future disastrous events. daccess-ods.un.org |
由刚果民主共和国政府、民间社会和私营企业代表、德国联 邦 地球科学及 自 然资源研究所和联刚稳定团等组成的混合小组采用矿业部职权范围界定的 [...] 三个类别，完成了 Mugogo 和 Ruabaya 两个中心 25 公里半径以内矿区的核证工 作。 daccess-ods.un.org | Validation has been concluded for [...] Mugogo and Rubaya, within a 25 km radius [...] of the two centres, by mixed teams — including [...]the Government of the Democratic [...]Republic of the Congo, representatives of civil society and private enterprises, the German Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources, and MONUSCO — and using three categories as defined in terms of reference by the Ministry of Mines.a “Green” sites are those not controlled by armed groups or State security forces and where social rights are respected. daccess-ods.un.org |
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