| 单词 | 农民阶级 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 农民阶级 —peasant class (esp. in Marxist theory)peasantrySee also:农民 n—farmers pl • peasantry n 农民 pl—peasants pl 阶级 n—class n • caste n • hierarchy n • rank n 阶级—(social) class
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在早些时候，吠陀时期出现了阶级差别，根据该战士类（Kshatriyas，或Rajanas）站在尊严和重要性第一，其次是祭司阶层（婆罗门）， 则 农民阶级 （ Va isyas），和所有的最后时，（首陀罗）征服了当地人奴性类。 mb-soft.com | In the earlier, Vedic period there had been class distinctions according [...] to which the warrior [...] class (Kshatriyas, or Rajanas) stood first in dignity and importance, next the priestly class (Brahmins), then the farmer class (Vaisyas), [...]and last of all, the [...]servile class of conquered natives (Sudras). mb-soft.com |
贫困的农民和工薪阶级因病 影响工作，医疗系统不堪重负，国民经济遭受损失。 unicef.org | Poor farmers and wage earners are less productive [...] due to illness, health systems are overwhelmed and national economies suffer. unicef.org |
犯罪和轻罪的处罚最轻时，适用于罪犯的婆罗门种姓，并增加对严重的战士， 农 民 有 罪 的成员，分 别 农 奴 阶级。 mb-soft.com | Punishments for crimes and misdemeanours were lightest when applied to offenders of [...] the Brahmin caste, and increased in severity for the guilty [...] members of the warrior, farmer, and serf caste respectively. mb-soft.com |
在改革进入更高 级阶段以及各方认为已解决民族冲 突之前，应 继续维持武器禁运。 crisisgroup.org | Until the reforms are much more advanced and the ethnic conflict is regarded as being resolved, the arms embargo should be maintained. crisisgroup.org |
在第二阶段，农民以他 们能接受的价格竞拍实施最佳管理办法 (BMP)（可超过最佳管理办法 (BMP) [...] 实施成本）。 teebweb.org | In the second phase, farmers bid on the price [...] they were willing to accept to implement a BMP (which could exceed the BMP implementation costs). teebweb.org |
吸食鸦片最初主要是爪哇上层阶级社 交 生活的一部分，但是 19 世纪吸食鸦片渐渐蔓延到不断扩张的 殖 民 经 济 中的广大劳动者身上。 wdl.org | Opium smoking was at first [...] mainly a part of social life among Javanese upper classes, but in the 19th century it increasingly spread to the laborers who served the expanding colonial economy. wdl.org |
通过推广服务网络，加之所有研发 阶段都有农民的积极参与，研究人员直接棉对实际问题寻求解决方案，而科研成果也 能够及时付诸检验和实施45。 wrdmap.org | Through a network of extension [...] services (and active farmers' involvement in all R&D stages), problems in [...]the field are brought directly [...]to the researcher for solutions, and scientific results are quickly transmitted to the field for trial adaptation and implementation19 . wrdmap.org |
需要对区域和国家一级的农业和 渔业研究及农村基础设施提供新投资，推广 良好的耕种和捕捞作业及创新的可持续技术，还需要营销指导、有序和有效的融 资及更大程度的土地保有权保障，包括女 性 农民 对 土 地的获取和控制，不论她们 婚姻状况如何。 daccess-ods.un.org | New investments are required in regional and national agricultural and fishery research and rural infrastructure, extension of better farming and fishing practices and innovative and sustainable technologies, as well as marketing advice, structured and effective finance and greater tenure security, including access to and control over land by female farmers irrespective of [...] their marital status. daccess-ods.un.org |
在西南大西洋进行了影响评估，但 还处于初级阶段， 原因是科学研究的成本太高，而且有关在国家管辖范围以外地 区悬挂大韩民国国 旗的船只的资料不足。 daccess-ods.un.org | Impact assessments had been conducted in the [...] South-West Atlantic, but [...] were in the initial stages, owing to the high cost of scientific research and inadequate information from vessels flying the Republic of Korea [...]flag in the areas beyond national jurisdiction. daccess-ods.un.org |
初级商品市场的金融化以及气候变化有关的各种因素将继续影响 初级 农产品的价格。 daccess-ods.un.org | The financialization of commodity markets and factors linked to climate change will continue to [...] influence prices of agricultural commodities. daccess-ods.un.org |
2010 年 5 月 10 日至 12 日在大韩民国釜山举办了 主题为“实施粮农组织 公海深海捕捞管理国际准则：挑战与前进方向”的讲习班， 在讲习班上分析了实施《粮农组织准则》方面的挑战，另外，鉴于实施方面的进 展依然处于早期阶段，建议粮农组织 今后进行进一步的评估。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Workshop on the Implementation of the FAO International Guidelines for the Management of Deep-sea [...] Fisheries in the High Seas: Challenges and Ways Forward, held in Busan, Republic of Korea, from 10 to 12 May 2010, analysed challenges in the implementation of the FAO Guidelines and recommended FAO to conduct further evaluations in the future, since progress on implementation was still in the early stages.36 197. daccess-ods.un.org |
它很受鼓舞的是，智利愿意保障所有儿童，尤其是弱势群体儿童，例如 难民 儿童、农村地 区家庭的儿童或贫困线以下家庭的儿童接受教育。 daccess-ods.un.org | It was encouraged by Chile’s readiness to guarantee access to education for all children, especially those from [...] marginalized [...] communities, such as refugee children and children whose families live in rural areas or below [...]the poverty line. daccess-ods.un.org |
为协助 各国对付针对粮食生产的恐怖主义而开展的活动包括：(a) [...] 进行关于食品安全、 [...] 动植物健康问题的能力建设(培训班、各种项目),包括促进风险分析和加强基层 能力，以确保国家能够监测、诊断、报告和应对病虫害和疾病的爆发；(b) 食品 标准法典委员会和国际植物保护公约制定有关标准；(c) 设立一个食物链管理框 架以便对跨界动植物病虫害和疾病造成的食物链危机、粮食安全威胁和紧急情 况，以及对核放射性威胁级紧急 情况，进行预防、预警、防备和应对工作；组织 国际论坛讨论与粮食和农业相关的生物风险管理问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | Specific activities that assisted countries in relation to terrorism targeted at food products included: (a) capacity-building (training courses, projects) concerning food safety, animal and plant health, including promotion of risk analyses and developing base-level capacity to ensure national ability to monitor, diagnose, report and respond to pest and disease outbreaks; (b) the standard setting work of the Codex Alimentarius Commission and the International Plant Protection Convention; (c) the establishment of a Food Chain Crisis Management Framework for prevention, early warning, preparedness and response to food chain crises caused by transboundary animal and plant pests and diseases, food [...] safety threats and [...] emergencies, as well as nuclear and radiological threats and emergencies; and the organization of international forums to discuss biological risk management in relation to food and agriculture. daccess-ods.un.org |
萨尔瓦多作为曾在国际社会支持下开展建设和 平进程的冲突后国家，认识到审议这一问题的重要 性，主要是因为我们认识到冲突的根源往往在于国家 及其政治阶级未能 在考虑到包容性和社会公正标准 的情况下对人民的基本需要作出及时和适当的回应。 daccess-ods.un.org | El Salvador, as a post-conflict country that has gone through a peacebuilding process with the support of the international community, recognizes the importance of considering this issue, primarily because we see that the root of conflicts can most often be found in the [...] inability of States and [...] their political classes to offer a timely and appropriate response to the basic needs of the population while [...]at the same time taking [...]into account criteria for inclusion and social justice. daccess-ods.un.org |
为促进妇女的人权，各位部长表示决心在国家、区域和国际 各 级 采 取合理 措施，提高妇女的生活质量，实现两性平等，并增强妇女权能，同时还铭记妇 女的内在潜力，采取的方法除其他外包括，通过合理的社会经济战略和方案， 向所有妇女，特别是残疾妇女和农村 妇 女提供政府服务，包括保健、教育和司 法服务，并增强家庭福祉。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Ministers in order to promote the human rights of women expressed their resolve to take appropriate measures at the [...] national, regional [...] and international levels to improve the quality of life and achieve gender equality and empowerment of women, bearing in mind the inherent potential of women, through inter alia adopting proper socio- economic strategies and programmes and provisions of government services to all women particularly women with disabilities and women in rural areas, including [...]access to health, education [...]and justice services and strengthening family well-being. daccess-ods.un.org |
在审议期间，主要活动包括促进提高认识的政策和标准，以及监测在实现普遍获取信息方面的 进展，特别是通过重点落实信息社会世界首脑会议（第 一 阶 段 ，日内瓦，以及第 二 阶 段 ， 突尼斯） 的成果以及在全民信息 计划及其三个战略重点——信息扫盲、信息伦理和信息保护——的框架内， 通过实施具体活动巩固行动职能。 unesdoc.unesco.org | During the period under consideration, main activities included the promotion of policies and standards to raise awareness and monitoring progress towards universal access particularly by focusing on the implementation of the outcomes of the World Summit [...] on the Information [...] Society (WSIS, Phases I, Geneva, and II, Tunis) and within the framework of the Information for All Programme (IFAP) and [...]its three strategic [...]priorities – information literacy, information ethics and information preservation – by consolidating its operational functions through the implementation of concrete activities. unesdoc.unesco.org |
此类有针对性干预的结果的一些例子包括：举办能力建设讲习班，以协助 [...] 科特迪瓦和几内亚比绍编写《消除对妇女一切形式歧视公约》的国家报告；开展 能力建设努力，以促成在可持续发展委员会第十七届会议上协商一致商定外地一 级农业、农村发 展、土地、干旱、荒漠化和非洲等专题领域所需采取的行动。 daccess-ods.un.org | Some examples of the results of those targeted interventions include: capacity-building workshops that assisted Côte d’Ivoire and Guinea-Bissau with the preparation of national reports on the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women; and capacity-building efforts to pave the way for a consensus agreement at the seventeenth session of the Commission on Sustainable [...] Development on actions needed [...] at the field level in the thematic areas of agriculture, rural development, [...]land, drought, desertification and Africa. daccess-ods.un.org |
一个组织把关于农民教育（ERP）的联合旗舰活动视为其与教科文组织合作开展的最 优先活动，因为该项活动被认为是在 2015 年前实现全民教育目标的其中一项内容。 unesdoc.unesco.org | One organization considered as top priority in its collaboration with UNESCO the joint flagship activity on Education for Rural People (ERP), which was seen as an integral element for reaching Education for All (EFA) goals by 2015. unesdoc.unesco.org |
总统在其就职宣言中作了在经济、社会和文化权利方面的承诺，其10点改 革议程包括捍卫农民和劳 动权利，创造就业、整顿公共保健照料和社会保障，提 [...] 高教育和保健水平，促进环境保护。 daccess-ods.un.org | In his inaugural speeches, the President made commitments in the area of economic, social and cultural rights, [...] while his 10-point reform agenda includes [...] the safeguarding of farmers’ and labour rights, [...]the creation of jobs, the overhauling [...]of public health care and social security, raising education and health standards and the promotion of environmental conservation. daccess-ods.un.org |
在发展中国家，大多数农民都有 再利用和交 换种子，或向邻居非正式地出售种子，每年购买新种子的行为在大多数发展中国家是较少 [...] 见的。 iprcommission.org | In developing countries [...] the majority of farmers reuse, exchange [...]or sell informally to neighbours, and annual purchase of [...]new seed is relatively rare in most countries. iprcommission.org |
在淘汰消耗臭氧层物质方面处于高 级阶 段 的 国 家提供了援助和建议，如前南斯拉夫的马其顿共和国参与了阿尔巴尼亚及波斯尼亚和黑塞 [...] 哥维那制定淘汰战略的工作，或者，毛里求斯向一些非洲国家提供了援助。 multilateralfund.org | Assistance and advice is extended by [...] countries in advanced stages of ODS phase-out [...]as in the case of The former Yugoslav [...]Republic of Macedonia’s involvement in shaping the phase-out strategy in Albania and in Bosnia and Herzegovina, or the role of Mauritius in providing assistance to some African countries. multilateralfund.org |
因此，围绕国家认同的辩论如果处理得 当，可以促进尤其在社会阶级、政 治观点和宗教方面不同的人之间建立一个宽容 和团结的框架，因为他们共同附属于他们国家的共同理想和价值观。 daccess-ods.un.org | As such, the debates surrounding national identity may, if handled adequately, contribute to the creation of a framework of tolerance and solidarity between people who differ in terms of, inter alia, social class, political opinion and religion, given their common attachment to the shared ideals and values of their country. daccess-ods.un.org |
咨询委员会还获悉，不打算 [...] 将企业资源规划所采用的费用分摊比例用于企业内容管理和客户关系管 理，原因是在实施的初级阶段， 这些项目的利益分配不均。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Advisory Committee was also informed that the costsharing ratio applied to ERP is not being proposed for enterprise content management and customer [...] relationship management owing to the uneven distribution of the benefits of those projects [...] in the initial stages of implementation. daccess-ods.un.org |
为此，在协议的第一号协定书第一章第 4 条中，各方认识到(a) [...] 冲突在根本上是政治性的，具有极为重要的种族方面； (b) 冲突源自政治阶级取得 和/ 或保持权力的斗争”，并指出“根据以上情况，各 [...] 方承诺遵守原则并执行本议定书第二章中所载的措施”。 daccess-ods.un.org | To this end, in protocol I, chapter I, article 4, of the Agreement the Parties recognize that “(a) the conflict is fundamentally political, with extremely important [...] ethnic dimensions; (b) it stems from a struggle by [...] the political class to accede to and/or [...]remain in power” and state that “in [...]the light of the foregoing, the Parties undertake to abide by the principles and implement the measures set forth in Chapter II of the present Protocol”. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们提议建立新的国 [...] 际支助架构，并进一步呼吁更加从根本上转变富人与穷人、强者与弱者、男子与 妇女、当权人士与无产阶级、主 导者与边缘者之间的关系。 daccess-ods.un.org | Our calls echoed proposals for a New International Support Architecture, and gone further in calling for a more fundamental transformation of the relations between rich and [...] poor, powerful and powerless, men and women, the elites and those [...] without resources, the dominant and the [...]marginalized. daccess-ods.un.org |
人们发现，在因 [...] 加入《蒙特利尔议定书》相对较晚或经济政治形势不稳定而导致消耗臭氧层物质淘汰进程 的执行工作处于较低级阶段的 国家，该方案的影响最为显著，在那里，各自的情报处为加 [...] 速以履约为目标的进程做出了极大的贡献。 multilateralfund.org | The most significant impact of this programme has been identified in the case of [...] countries less advanced in the [...] implementation of the ODS phase-out process due [...]either to the relatively late accession to [...]the MP or to unstable economic or political conditions where the respective information services have contributed most to speeding up the process towards compliance. multilateralfund.org |
该部影片曾荣获1972年戛纳电影节金棕榈奖（同时获奖的还有埃里奥•贝多利 [Elio Petri]的《工人阶级上天堂》[LA CLASSE OPERAIA VA IN PARADISO]），这部影片一直为马丁•斯科西斯（Martin Scorsese）所称道，近来亦被年轻一代重新发掘，将其视为对意大利政治、社会和道德的大胆揭露。 gucci.com | Winner of the Palme d’Or at the 1972 Cannes Film Festival (sharing the prize with Elio Petri’s La Classe Operaia Va In Paradiso), the film has long been championed by Martin Scorsese and has recently been re-discovered by a new generation, which sees Il caso Mattei as an unflinching exposé of Italian politics, society and morality. gucci.com |
这通常意味着通过各种方案支持和加强政府供资的研究，发展与私营企 [...] 业和其他方面的伙伴关系，例如，在与粮食安全有关的情况下，发展 与 农民 的伙 伴关系，促进科学研究自由。 daccess-ods.un.org | Usually, this implies the adoption of programmes to support and strengthen publicly funded research, to develop [...] partnerships with private enterprises and other [...] actors, such as farmers in the context [...]of food security, and to promote freedom of scientific research. daccess-ods.un.org |
他们支持促进农业部门的充分和体面的就业，同时辅之以价值链内平衡的定 价机制，以确保非洲农民获得 公平的市场份额，包括确保他们的产品获得合理的 [...] 定价，并呼吁非洲国家及其发展伙伴向非洲开发银行交存必要的承诺书，以便非 洲肥料机制迅速投入运行。 daccess-ods.un.org | They supported the promotion of full and decent employment in the agricultural sector coupled with balanced [...] pricing mechanisms within value chains to [...] ensure that African farmers would get a fair [...]share of the market, including fair prices [...]for their products, and called upon African countries and their development partners to deposit the necessary instruments of commitment with the African Development Bank for a speedy operationalization of the Africa Fertilizer Mechanism. daccess-ods.un.org |
农业部门没有促进土地私有化、农民 土 地 所有权、取消集体农场、建 立农 民自耕农场等方面的改革，农民的生 活水平没有提高，农村地区就业率也没有提 高。 daccess-ods.un.org | Nor the reforms promoted in the agricultural sector with regard to the privatisation of land, land ownership by peasants, abolishment of [...] collective farms and formation [...]of peasant farms have not improved the living standard and have not increased the level of employment in the rural areas. daccess-ods.un.org |
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