| 单词 | 神经性毒剂 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 神经性毒剂 —nerve gasnerve agentSee also:神经性—neural • neurological 神经性 adj—mental adj 神经 n—nerves pl • neurology n • neuroscience n 毒剂—a poison • a chemical weapon • a toxic agent • poison gas
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人们 最关心的是能产出肉毒杆菌毒素的 海藻物种，可通过贝类和鱼到达消费者，导致 多种胃肠道和神经性疾病。 fao.org | Of greatest concern to human society [...] are algal species that [...] produce potent neurotoxins that can find their way through shellfish and fish to consumers, where they cause a variety of gastrointestinal and neurological illnesses. fao.org |
这些种类产生一系列毒素，一 般分为：麻痹性贝毒、腹泻性贝毒、记忆缺失性 贝 毒 、 神经性 贝 毒 和西加鱼毒。 unesdoc.unesco.org | This section reviews the current status of modelling for eutrophication (water quality, water clarity, aquaculture) and ecotoxicology associated with chemical contamination. unesdoc.unesco.org |
例如，BZ是列入附表2的一种神经毒剂 ， 但也是clindinium bromide等药品制作过程中的一种工业中间体。 opcw.org | For example, BZ is a neurotoxic chemical listed [...] under Schedule 2, which is also an industrial intermediate in the manufacture [...]of pharmaceuticals such as clindinium bromide. opcw.org |
在 2005 年 10 月 6 日的第五和第六次会议上，委员会审议了下列五个项目：项目 8.1：反对在 体育运动中使用兴奋剂国际 公约草案；项目 5.3：关于阿拉伯被占领土的教育和文化机构的第 32 C/54 号决议的实施情况；项目 5.24：关于在布基纳法索瓦加杜古建立由联合国教科文组织赞助的非 洲女童和妇女教育国际中心（CIEFFA）的建议；项目 5.8：联合国教科文组织和经济合作与发展组 织（OECD）合作，共同起草“保障高等教育跨国界办学质量”的指导方针；以及项目 5.23：关于国 际传统竞赛和体育运动宪章的可行性 及 范围的初步报告。 unesdoc.unesco.org | At its fifth and sixth meetings on 6 October 2005, the Commission examined the following five [...] items: 8.1 “Draft [...] international convention against doping in sport”, 5.3 “Implementation of 32 C/Resolution 54 concerning educational and cultural institutions in the occupied Arab territories”, 5.24 “Proposed establishment of the International Centre for Girls’ and Women’s Education in Africa (CIEFFA) under the auspices of UNESCO, in Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso)”, 5.8 “Cooperation between UNESCO and OECD in drafting guidelines on ‘Quality Provision in Cross-Border Higher Education’”, and 5.23 “Preliminary report on the desirability and scope of an international charter [...]on traditional games and sports”. unesdoc.unesco.org |
Magos总结出，乙基汞——硫柳汞中发现的汞的衍生物 ，神 经毒性比甲基汞——各种指导方针基于的汞衍生物要弱得多（FDA 2005）。 zeromercury.org | Magos concluded that ethylmercury, the mercury derivative found in thimerosal, is less neurotoxic than methylmercury, [...] the mercury derivative [...]for which the various guidelines are based (FDA 2005). zeromercury.org |
由于计量吸入器的推进剂构成了大部分（往往超过 98%）配方，而使用这些药物的患者特 别易感气道刺激或毒性，因 此对这些推 进 剂 必 须 进行大范围的测试。 multilateralfund.org | Since the propellants in MDIs comprise the large majority of the formulation (often in excess of 98 per cent), and the patients using these drugs [...] are particularly vulnerable to airway [...] irritation or toxicity, extensive testing had to be conducted on these propellants. multilateralfund.org |
该种硅橡胶产品具有纯度高、 不含有机增塑剂和稳定剂的特点， 并且经过依 照ISO 10993标准和USP（美国药典）第VI级所指定的检测证明具有生物相 容 性。 wacker.com | Marketed under the SILPURAN® trademark, [...] these [...] products are highly pure, free of organic plasticizers and stabilizers, and have passed selected tests for biocompatibility according to ISO 10993 and US Pharmacopeia [...]Class VI. wacker.com |
然而，由于生物制剂系统的复杂性， 药 物载体或转移媒介，例如：脂质体、微球、聚合物、蛋白质复合物、病毒颗粒及功能化纳米颗粒，常常需要改进传输方式、增加效力，甚至对药物的释放进行控制，同时降低药物潜在 的 毒性。 malvern.com.cn | Given the [...] complexity of biological systems however, drug carriers or transport vehicles such as liposomes, microspheres, polymers, protein-conjugates, virosomes, and functionalized nanoparticles, are often required to improve delivery, enhance efficacy, and even control the release of the pharmaceutical, as well as reduce potential drug toxicity. malvern.com |
在完成休奇耶工作的同时，加拿大也已 [...] 开始筹备向基兹涅尔的化学武器销毁设施提供援助，在该设施销毁 200 万件与储 存在休奇耶类似的装有神经毒剂的弹 药。 daccess-ods.un.org | While completing work at Shchuch’ye, Canada has also begun preparatory work to provide assistance at the Kizner chemical [...] weapons destruction facility which will [...] destroy 2 million nerve agent-filled munitions [...]similar to those stored at Shchuch’ye. daccess-ods.un.org |
一致认为苯丙胺类兴奋剂和精神药物 继续对国际药物管制工作构成严 重且不断变化的挑战，危及人们特别是青少年的安全、健康和福祉，要求在国 际和跨部门范围内，以科学证据和经 验 为 基础，采取重点突出和综 合 性 的国 家、区域和全球对策 daccess-ods.un.org | that amphetamine-type stimulants and psychotropic substances continue to pose a serious and constantly evolving challenge to international drug control efforts, which threatens the security, health and welfare of the population, especially youth, and requires a focused and comprehensive national, regional and global response, based on scientific evidence and experience, in an international [...] and multisectoral setting daccess-ods.un.org |
对大规模进行抢劫，或曾经进行 过抢劫或敲诈，或曾参与强盗行为，或 劫持过空中或水上的运输工具，或有组织地进行这种行动，或抢劫过麻醉品、精 神药物、强力毒药或放射性物质 ，或爆炸物质、火器或弹药的人可判处剥夺自由 8 年以上 15 年以下的惩罚，没收财产，并受警察监控不超过 3 年。 daccess-ods.un.org | (3) For a person who commits robbery, if it is committed on a large scale, or committed by a person who has previously committed robbery or extortion or been engaged in gangsterism or committed seizure of air or water [...] transport vehicles, [...] or such has been committed in an organized group, or who commits the robbery of narcotic, psychotropic, powerfully acting, poisonous or radioactive substances, or explosive substances, firearms or ammunition, the applicable punishment [...]is deprivation of [...]liberty for a term of not less than eight years and not exceeding 15 years, with confiscation of property, and police supervision for a term not exceeding three years. daccess-ods.un.org |
长期摄入无机砷对人体健康造成的不良影 响主要包括癌症、皮肤病患、心血管系统疾病 、 神经 系 统 中 毒 和 糖 尿病。 cfs.gov.hk | The main adverse effects in human [...] after long-term ingestion of inorganic arsenic are cancer, skin lesions, [...] cardiovascular disease, neurotoxicity and diabetes. cfs.gov.hk |
在本港，麻痹性贝类中毒是最常呈报的贝类毒素中毒类别，其次依序 为 神经性 贝 类 中 毒 及 下 痢性贝类中毒，而扇贝是最常涉及的食品。 cfs.gov.hk | In Hong Kong, paralytic shellfish poisoning is the most commonly reported [...] shellfish toxin poisoning, [...] followed by neurotoxic shellfish poisoning and diarrhoetic shellfish poisoning; scallop [...]is the food item most frequently implicated. cfs.gov.hk |
改善母亲健康的活动主要集中于在一线卫生设施(综合卫生中心)和医院提 供综合产前护理；为母亲和 0-15 岁儿童免费治疗疟疾；向感染艾滋病 毒 / 艾 滋病 的患者提供免费医疗；向母亲发放经 杀 虫 剂 处 理 过的蚊帐；为综合保健中心和转 诊医院配置设备和必要的和急用的产科和新生儿护理药物；对产科人员和保健中 心进行必要的产科及新生儿保健和基本急救方面的现场全面培训/进修；对孕妇 和儿童正常进行免疫接种；母亲正常补铁，儿童和产后期的母亲补维生素 A。 daccess-ods.un.org | Activities to improve maternal health include integrating prenatal follow-up care within all front-line health facilities (Integrated Health Centres) and hospitals; making malaria treatment free to mothers and children up to 15 years of age; provision of free medical care to people living with HIV/AIDS; distributing insecticide-treated mosquito nets to mothers; provision of equipment and medication for basic and emergency obstetric and neonatal care to Integrated Health Centres and national referral hospitals; on-site training in/review of basic and emergency obstetric and neonatal care and comprehensive first-aid care for maternal health-care workers and at Integrated Health Centres; systematic vaccination of pregnant women and children; systematic administration of iron to mothers and vitamin A to children and to mothers post-partum. daccess-ods.un.org |
东北大学大学院医学系研究科（眼科学方向，附属创生应用医学研究中心酶医学核心中心）的中泽徹教授等人的研究小组，利用实验鼠模型，解析了糖尿病网膜症初期发生的网膜神经节细胞死亡与氧化应激反应和钙蛋白酶分子的 活 性 化 有 关这一事实，并且成功地用 药 剂 延 迟网 膜 神经 节 细胞死亡的进行。 tohoku.ac.jp | The research group led by Professor Toru Nakazawa of Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine (1) found that oxidative stress and activation of calpain molecules are included in the mechanism of retinal ganglion cells death caused by diabetic [...] retinopathy and metabolic stress, and [...] (2) succeeded in delaying retinal ganglion cell death by therapeutic use of the calpain inhibitor. tohoku.ac.jp |
(f) 努力确保在国家一级制定适当的程序法和实体法，以应对在电子环境 下实施的毒品贩 运，包括制订一个框架，用于有效规范和监督在各法域 内 经营 或 递送含有受国际管制的麻醉药品和（或） 精 神 药 物的 药 剂 的 网 上药房 daccess-ods.un.org | (f) Make efforts to ensure that appropriate procedural and substantive legislation is developed [...] at the national level to [...] deal with drug trafficking carried out in an electronic environment, including a framework for the effective regulation and oversight of online pharmacies operating or delivering pharmaceutical preparations containing internationally controlled narcotic drugs and/or psychotropic substances [...]within their respective jurisdictions daccess-ods.un.org |
统的影响”、“毒理机制和方法”(2008 年)；“产后甲醛暴露对老鼠海马状突起和 [...] 大脑半球的锥体细胞数量、细胞层体积的影响：一个体视学研究”(2007 年)；“褪 [...] 黑激素可防止甲醛诱导的老鼠前额皮 层 神经毒 害 ： 免疫组织化学和生物化学研 究”(2007 [...]年)；“咖啡酸苯乙酯对防止老鼠因吸入香烟烟雾造成肝损伤的保护作 用”(2007 [...] 年)；“W-3 必需脂肪酸对防止甲醛诱导老鼠前额皮层神经元损伤的保 护作用”(2007 年)；“W-3 脂肪酸在老鼠脑缺血再灌注模型中的保护作用”(2007 年)。 daccess-ods.un.org | (2008); “Effects of post-natal formaldehyde exposure on pyramidal cell number, volume of cell layer in hippocampus and hemisphere in the rat: a stereological [...] study” (2007); “Melatonin prevents [...] formaldehyde-induced neurotoxicity in prefrontal [...]cortex of rats: an immunohistochemical and [...]biochemical study” (2007); “The protective effects of caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE) against liver damage induced by cigarette smoke inhalation in rats” (2007); “Protective effects of W-3 essential fatty acids against formaldehyde-induced neuronal damage in prefrontal cortex of rats” (2007); “Protective effects of W-3 fatty acids in a rat focal cerebral ischaemia-reperfusion model” (2007). daccess-ods.un.org |
它支持由比利时提出并由 18 [...] 个国家作为共同提案国的修正案，其中将其他三项 罪行列入非国际武装冲突适用战争罪清单(使 用 毒剂 、 有 毒 武 器 ；使用窒 息 性气 体、毒性气体或其他气体，以及所有同类液体、物质或装置；使用在人体内易于 膨胀或变形的子弹，例如没有完全包密铁心的硬壳子弹或有切口的子弹)。 daccess-ods.un.org | It supported the amendments presented by Belgium and co-sponsored by 18 States, whereby three additional crimes would be added to the list of war crimes applicable in [...] non-international armed conflicts [...] (employing poison or poisoned weapons; employing asphyxiating, poisonous or other gases, [...]and all analogous [...]liquids, materials or devices; employing bullets which expand or flatten easily in the human body, such as bullets with a hard envelope which does not entirely cover the core or is pierced with incisions). daccess-ods.un.org |
在独立国家联合体反恐中心派有代表的上海合作组织成员国主管机关举办 [...] 了一系列商定的部门间活动和特别行动，预防、查明和制止恐怖性质的犯罪；走 私武器、弹药、烈性物质、有毒物质 、 毒剂 、 放 射 性 物 质 和爆炸物；非法生产和 贩运大规模毁灭性武器部件。 daccess-ods.un.org | The competent services of member States represented at the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) Counter-terrorism Centre have carried out a range of concerted interdepartmental activities and special operations aimed at disclosing and tracking down [...] terrorist crimes, trafficking in arms, [...] ammunition, virulent, poisonous, toxic, radioactive [...]and explosive substances and the illegal [...]production and circulation of components of weapons of mass destruction. daccess-ods.un.org |
通过下列活动促进了非洲人的科技能力建设：2008 年 6 月 23 至 25 日在利比亚的黎波 [...] 里，教科文组织与利比亚生物技术中心共同举办了一次旨在促进非洲生物技术网络发展的会 [...] 议；在摩洛哥举办了基因技术和生物信息技术课程，在南非举办了一次关于感染的分子和细 胞基的讲座；2008 年 6 月 26 至 28 日举办了关于神经变性疾病 的培训课程。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Human capacity-building in S&T in Africa was promoted through the following activities: UNESCO together with the Libyan Biotechnology Centre organized a regional meeting from 23 to 25 June 2008 in Tripoli, Libya, to promote networking in biotechnology in Africa; teaching courses were organized in genomics and bioinformatics in Morocco and a lecture course on the molecular and cellular basis of [...] infection was held in South Africa; a [...] training course on neurodegenerative diseases was organized [...]in Dakar, Senegal, from 26 to 28 June 2008. unesdoc.unesco.org |
30 年战争，消除了战争的后遗症，向许多炸弹、地雷和 橙 剂/ 毒气受害者以 及数以百万计受其悲剧性后果 之害的人提供了支持，而迄今为止，没有人为此承 担责任。 daccess-ods.un.org | Viet Nam was a developing country that had undergone 30 years of war and had overcome the aftermath of war, for example by providing support for the many victims of bombs, mines and agent Orange/dioxin, as millions of people still suffered from its tragic effects, for which, to date, no one had assumed responsibility. daccess-ods.un.org |
干扰生长发育，或者对神经系统有 毒性 （ 神经毒性 ） ， 或者对免疫系统有毒性（免疫毒性）的有效成 分将不会自动地被禁止，尽管NGO努力将这些物质列入淘汰名单。 ipen-china.org | Active substances that interfere with development or that are toxic to the nervous [...] system (neurotoxic) or the immune system [...](immunotoxic) will not automatically be banned despite strong NGO efforts to include such substances in the phase-out list. ipen-china.org |
确认在国家和国际两级实行善治并实现持续的普 惠 性经 济 增 长，辅之以充分 就业与体面工作、不断提高的生产力和一个有利的环境，包括公共和私人投资及 创业精神，对 于消除贫穷，实现包括千年发展目标在内的国际商定发展目标，以 及提高生活水平必不可少，确认企业社会责任倡议在充分实现公共与私人投资实 效方面发挥重要作用 daccess-ods.un.org | Acknowledging [...] that good governance at the national and international levels and sustained and inclusive economic growth, supported by full employment and decent work, rising productivity and a favourable [...]environment, including [...]public and private investment and entrepreneurship, are necessary to eradicate poverty, achieve the internationally agreed development goals, including the Millennium Development Goals, and realize a rise in living standards, and that corporate social responsibility initiatives play an important role in maximizing the impact of public and private investment daccess-ods.un.org |
这款多功能去屑洗发水配方中加入了Sulfochem™ B-298K混合表面活性剂，这是一种表面 活 性剂 浓 缩液 ， 经 优 化 可提升发泡和粘度性能，同时还能为含锌的洗发水配方增添雅致的珠光效果。 cn.lubrizol.com | This multifunctional anti-dandruff shampoo is formulated with Sulfochem™ B-298K Surfactant Blend which is a surfactant concentrate that has been optimized for foaming and viscosity building performance, while imparting an elegant pearlescence to shampoos formulated with zinc. lubrizol.com |
推行法律文书：按有关毒品管 制条约的规定发出大约 35 份作为通知的普通照会；向 各国政府、管制局和委员会提出新的或其他的遵守条约措施(2)；关于前体的非法制 造、贸易和使用情况的数据和信息分析，以便协助查明可疑的交易和建立并维持数据 库；提供数据和信息分析以建立一个接受国际特别监测的未列入附表的化学品清单， 防止这些化学品被贩运者使用；提供数据和相关指标的分析，协助各国政府更好的评 估对麻醉药品的需求；开展研究以确定麻醉药品和安非他命类兴 奋 剂 等 精 神 药 物 的合 法供需的新动向；研究医用麻醉药品和精神药物的供应情况 daccess-ods.un.org | (vi) Promotion of legal instruments: issuance of approximately 35 [...] notes verbales as [...] notifications under the drug control treaties; proposals on additional or alternative measures relating to treaty compliance to Governments, the Board and the Commission (2); data and analyses of information on illicit manufacture, trade and use patterns of precursors to facilitate identification of suspicious transactions and develop and maintain database; data and analyses of information to establish and maintain a special international surveillance list of non-scheduled chemicals to prevent their use by traffickers; data and analyses of indicators to assist Governments in better evaluating their needs for narcotic drugs; studies to identify new developments in and comparative analyses of the licit supply of and demand for narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances such as amphetamine-type stimulants; studies on [...]the availability of [...]narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances for medical needs daccess-ods.un.org |
a. 鼓励并促进其管辖范围内的体育运动组织和反兴奋剂组织根据《条例》的 精 神进 行兴奋剂检查，包括事先无通知的检查、赛外检查和赛内检查； b. 鼓励并促进体育运动组织和反兴奋剂组织商谈协议，允许其成员接受其他国 家经 正式授权的兴奋剂检查 组的检测； c. 承诺协助其管辖范围内的体育运动组织和反兴奋剂组织利用 业 经 授 权 的实验室进 行兴奋剂检查分析。 unesdoc.unesco.org | b. take steps to withhold sport-related financial support to individual athletes or athlete support personnel who have been suspended following an anti-doping rule violation , during the period of their suspension unesdoc.unesco.org |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。