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单词 知识
释义

Examples:

知识结构 n

knowledge structure n

技术知识

technical knowledge

专业知识

specialized knowledge

External sources (not reviewed)

其他与会者建议关注的优先领域包括:气候变化、防灾备灾、通过资源可持续
[...] 管理减少生物多样性的损失、可再生能源、国家科学与技术战略的制定、促进地方和本 知识系 统,以及改进科学家与决策者的联系。
unesdoc.unesco.org
Other suggested areas of priority attention included: climate change, disaster prevention and preparedness, minimizing biodiversity loss through sustainable management of resources, renewable energies, the formulation of national strategies in
[...]
science and technology, the promotion of
[...] local and indigenous knowledge systems as well [...]
as improving the links between scientists and decision-makers.
unesdoc.unesco.org
预算文 件第 29C.35 段列出这一构成部分下将交付的产出,其中包括:提供范围广泛的 旨在建立和维持本组织领导及管理能力的培训方案;增进方案管理人员和负有行
[...] 政管理职责的工作人员的人力和财政资源管理专 知识 ; 提 高秘书处工作人员的 信息技术技能;建立和强化语文能力;支持职业发展和提高实务技能。
daccess-ods.un.org
The outputs to be delivered under this component are set out in paragraph 29C.35 of the budget document, and include the provision of a wide array of training programmes designed to build and sustain the Organization’s leadership and managerial
[...]
capacity; improve the human and financial
[...] resources management expertise of programme [...]
managers and staff with administrative responsibilities;
[...]
upgrade the information technology skills of Secretariat staff; build and strengthen linguistic capabilities; and support career development and upgrade substantive skills.
daccess-ods.un.org
具 体的落实行动包括组织召开具体培训届会,旨在激励决策者和政策制定者授予在线普及利用
[...] 公共记录和政府持有的记录的权利,确定和促进公共领域中信息 知识 的 储存并使其可供全 民使用,对政府持有的公共领域信息进行保护和数字化。
unesdoc.unesco.org
Concrete follow-up initiatives have included the organization of specific training sessions with a view to stimulating decision- and policy-makers to enact the right of universal online access to public and government-held records,
[...]
to identify and promote repositories of
[...] information and knowledge in the public [...]
domain and to make them accessible to all,
[...]
as well as to undertake the preservation and digitization of public domain information held by governments.
unesdoc.unesco.org
从那种意义上讲,对传知识的保 存问题和传 知识 保 管 者生活方式的延续问 题,可能代表了这些社区面对外界压力所面临的根本问题。
iprcommission.org
In that sense, concerns about the preservation
[...] of traditional knowledge, and the continued way of life of those holding such knowledge, may be symptomatic [...]
of the underlying
[...]
problems that face these communities in the face of external pressures.
iprcommission.org
净减少额反映大多数支出用途项下的减少额,包括咨 询人项下的 242 800
[...] 美元,其主要原因是尽可能增加对内部专 知识 的 使 用;专 家项下的 104 700 美元,主要原因是尽可能合并会议或减少专家数量和会议持续 [...]
时间的协同努力;工作人员差旅项下的
[...]
121 200 美元,其主要原因是增加对视频 会议的使用、尽可能合并差旅和(或)减少差旅时间;订约承办事务项下的 460 800 美元,其主要原因是更多使用电子手段传播出版物;家具和设备项下的 111 000 美元,原因是通过延长家具和设备的使用时间减少对更换家具和办公设备的需 求;以及赠款和捐款项下的 781 600 美元,其主要原因是终止了与国际电子计算 中心的合同。
daccess-ods.un.org
The net decrease reflects reductions under most objects of expenditure, including $242,800 under consultants,
[...]
mainly as a consequence of the increased
[...] use of in-house expertise, where possible; [...]
$104,700 under experts, resulting mainly
[...]
from concerted efforts to combine meetings or reduce the number of experts and the duration of meetings, whenever possible; $121,200 under travel of staff, mainly attributable to increased utilization of video conferencing, combining trips and/or reducing the duration of travel as much as possible; $460,800 under contractual services, primarily owing to increased utilization of electronic means of disseminating publications; $111,000 under furniture and equipment, reflecting reduced requirements for the replacement of furniture and office equipment resulting from extending the lifespan of furniture and equipment; and $781,600 under grants and contributions, mainly owing to the termination of the contract with the International Computing Centre.
daccess-ods.un.org
经社会强调,在执行可持续发展政策方面仍然存在着重大挑战,包括
[...] 全球经济情况不确定、资源不足、执行国家方案的能力欠缺、以及缺 知识 和技术等,为此请国际社区为应对这些挑战提供援助。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Commission emphasized that significant challenges remain in implementing sustainable development policies, including the uncertainties in the global economic situation, inadequate resources, lack
[...]
of capacity to implement national
[...] programmes and lack of knowledge and technology, [...]
and requested assistance from the international
[...]
community with respect to those challenges.
daccess-ods.un.org
内部审计办公室的产出重点是评价和改进治理、风险管理和管控工作,为此 目的,将确保:(a) 办公室具有明确的与机构目标相关的任务规定,并受助于一 个独立、客观和能妥善发挥作用的管理结构,还具有核可的年度工作计划;(b) 办
[...]
公室能够及时得到并保持数量和质量合适的人力资源,以执行其年度工作计划并 完成任务;(c) 办公室高效实施㈠
[...] 审计和调查方法,包括使用支助工具、技术知识管理 方法;㈡ 业务管理办法,包括各司的管理和业务活动管理以及业绩 [...]
监测;㈢ 质量保证和持续改进。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Office of Internal Audit will focus its outputs on evaluating and improving governance, risk management and control processes by ensuring that (a) it has a clear mandate linked to organizational objectives and is supported by an independent, objective and well-functioning management structure with approved annual work plans; (b) it secures and retains the right quantity and quality of human resources in a timely manner to execute its annual work plans and fulfil its mandate; and (c) it is effective and efficient in applying (i) audit and investigation
[...]
methodologies, including the use of supporting tools,
[...] technology and knowledge management approaches; [...]
(ii) operational management practices,
[...]
including divisional and engagement management and performance monitoring; and (iii) quality assurance and continuous improvement.
daccess-ods.un.org
在这个项目的框架内,开展了一项调查,以摸清雇主对两性平等的认识, 对两性平等问题和对私营部门执行两性平等法规的态度;以了解欧盟成员国的私 营部门为了落实男女待遇平等原则,为了促进两性平等所用的准则、方法和措施
[...]
的概况;拟订爱沙尼亚私营部门工人的准则,特别是拟订工资计算和工作评价标 准的准则,以消除男女之间的工资差距;以加深私营部门对有关法规的认识,增
[...] 进私营部门利用有关方式方法促进两性平等 知识 和 技能,以创建一个私营部门 雇主和感兴趣团体的网络,传播有关促进两性平等的信息、经验和最佳做法。
daccess-ods.un.org
Within the framework of the project, a survey is carried out to find out the awareness of employers about gender equality, attitudes to the issue and implementation of gender equality legislation in the private sector; to receive an overview of the guidelines, methods and measures used in the private sector of the EU member states to implement the principle of equal treatment of women and men and to promote gender equality; to draw up guidelines for the private sector workers in Estonia, inter alia for drafting the basic principles of wage calculation and criteria of work evaluation to eliminate the wage gap between women and men; to increase the private sector
[...]
awareness of the relevant legislation and to
[...] improve their knowledge and skills in [...]
using the means and methods for promoting
[...]
gender equality, and to create a network of private sector employers and interest groups to mediate information, experience and best practices on promoting gender equality.
daccess-ods.un.org
这些问题包括:授权性立法;信息共
[...] 享、数据保护和保密;组织问题;单一窗口设施运营人的赔偿责任;竞争法; 电子单证的使用知识产权 ;数据保留和重新使用数据的限制,包括用于作证 [...]
目的;电子签名和数字签名的相互承认(包括通过身份管理系统);以及货物权 利的电子转移。
daccess-ods.un.org
Those issues included: enabling legislation; information sharing, data protection and confidentiality; organizational issues; liability of single window facility
[...]
operators; competition law; use of
[...] electronic documents; intellectual property rights; [...]
data retention and limits on re-use
[...]
of data, including for evidentiary purposes; mutual recognition of electronic and digital signatures (including through identity management systems); and electronic transfer of rights in goods.
daccess-ods.un.org
亚太信通培训中心希望在下列领域获得经社会的支持:(a) 在各 个成员国内对信通技术司和亚太信通培训中心的方案开展宣传;(b) 为信
[...] [...] 通技术司能力建设提供预算拨款,并推动为国家和地方政府提供信通技术 培训;(c) 为亚太信通培训中心政府领导人信通技术基 知识 学 院 这一核 心方案的开展、以及最佳实践个例研究的收集和记录寻求潜在合作伙伴; [...]
(d) 在资源、专家和教员的分享方面鼓励开展区域合作,尤其是重视妇女 的参与。
daccess-ods.un.org
APCICT seeks support from the Commission in (a) advocating for ICTD and APCICT programmes in individual member countries; (b) allocating budgets for ICTD capacity-building and promoting ICT training for national and local governments; (c) identifying potential partners for the
[...]
roll-out of the APCICT core
[...] programme, the Academy of ICT Essentials for Government Leaders and the [...]
collection and documentation
[...]
of case studies of good practices; and (d) encouraging regional cooperation in the sharing of resources, experts and trainers, with particular focus on the participation of women.
daccess-ods.un.org
随着时间的推移,这些政策有助于提 知识 水 平 和技术转让水平,并创造 必要的技能,从而建立起一支具有竞争力的劳动力队伍。
daccess-ods.un.org
Over time, these policies have helped to increase
[...] the level of knowledge, transfer of [...]
technology and create the necessary skills,
[...]
to establish a competitive workforce.
daccess-ods.un.org
该国并对结果文件表示失望,尤其是对于理事会在任何地方处理 最严重、紧迫或新近发生的侵犯人权状况而可以利用的工具问题;在整个理事会
[...]
工件方案中进一步接纳国家人权机构和非政府组织的参与,包括参与普遍定期审
[...] 查进程,并在小组讨论、信息简介会议和互动式对话中更好地利用专 知识 ;对 理事会成员提出促进和保护人权的最高标准,方式包括确保理事会成员与特别程 [...]
序的充分合作;解决理事会议程中的政治不平衡情况。
daccess-ods.un.org
It also expressed disappointment at the outcome document, particularly with regard to the issue of the tools at Council’s disposal to address the most serious, urgent or emerging situations of human rights violations, wherever they occur; increasing the participation of national human rights institutions and non-governmental organizations across the Council work programme, including in
[...]
the universal periodic review process
[...] and better using expertise in panel discussions, [...]
briefing sessions and interactive
[...]
dialogues; holding Council members to the highest standards of promotion and protection of human rights, including by ensuring their full cooperation with the special procedures; resolving the political imbalances in the Council agenda.
daccess-ods.un.org
实现这些目标将使成员国、土著和当地社区在经济上、技术上和文化上受益,而且在
[...] 符合发展议程的前提下,提高发展中国家和最不发达国家的能力,使它们能够通过利 知识 产 权知识经济中受益。
wipo.int
Achieving these objectives would benefit Member States and indigenous and local communities economically, technologically and culturally, and, in line with
[...]
the DA, enhance the capacity of developing countries and
[...] LDCs to benefit from the knowledge economy through the use of IP.
wipo.int
对此,会上指出,对权利持有人平
[...] 等待遇的担忧是不成立的,因为:(a)所讨论的规则处理的是担保权而不是权利 持有人实体权利的适用法律问题;(b)欧洲联盟成员国已经采用这种做法,不存 在其违反知识产权 强制执行指令》的问题;(c)在担保协议当事人(而不知 识产权权利持有人)与现知识产权登记处相关的期望基础上,这种做法也将 是有其正当理由的;(d)《指南》已经在有形资产方面采用了这一做法(见建议 203 和 205)。
daccess-ods.un.org
In response, it was stated that the concern about equal treatment of right holders was not valid, since: (a) the rule under discussion addressed the issue of the law applicable to security rights and not the substantive rights of right holders; (b) European Union Member States already followed that approach and there was no issue of
[...]
them being in
[...] violation of the IPR Enforcement Directive; (c) such an approach would be justified on the basis of expectations of the parties to security agreements (not intellectual property right [...]
holders) associated with
[...]
existing intellectual property registries; and (d) the Guide already followed that approach with respect to tangible assets (see recommendations 203 and 205).
daccess-ods.un.org
在同一份决议中,麻委会还注意到《执行主任关于收集和 使用与毒品有关的补充数据和专 知识 以 支持会员国对大会第二十届特别会议 [...]
通过的各项宣言和措施的实施情况进行总体评价的报告》(E/CN.7/2008/8), 该报告是依照麻委会第 49/1 号决议提交的。
daccess-ods.un.org
In the same resolution, the Commission also took note of the report of the Executive
[...]
Director on the collection and use of
[...] complementary data and expertise to support the [...]
global assessment by Member States of the
[...]
implementation of the declarations and measures adopted by the General Assembly at its twentieth special session (E/CN.7/2008/8), submitted pursuant to Commission resolution 49/1.
daccess-ods.un.org
一位代表对秘书处为支持他的国家所做出
[...] 的努力表示极为赞赏,并说秘书处交流了此方面 知识 , 特 别是关于 空间技术应用以建立抵御洪水灾害的能力。
daccess-ods.un.org
One representative expressed profound appreciation for the
[...]
secretariat’s efforts to support his
[...] country by sharing knowledge, especially regarding [...]
space technology applications to build resilience to floods.
daccess-ods.un.org
这包括但不限于青年才俊通过文字和图像表达对本组 织和本组织会员国领导人的期望;学者、学生和教师在他们的工作中看到联合国 带来的显著“影响”;大学生在完全属于他们自己的“全球模拟联合国”中模拟
[...]
大会的各种活跃潜能;非政府组织和个人从更加广泛的地域给长期争论的专题注 入新的生命并带来更多的参与机会;各国政府、研究机构和媒体寻求而且现在能
[...] 够以便捷的形式找到会员国对关键问题的立场的记录;创意社区在对本组织议程 至关重要的事务中看到以具知识性 和娱乐性的方式联系受众的机会。
daccess-ods.un.org
These include, but are not limited to, talented young voices giving expression, through word and image, to their expectations of the Organization and those who lead its Member States; scholars, students and teachers who see in their work a discernible United Nations “impact”; college students who adapt the dynamism of the General Assembly’s possibilities to a “Global Model United Nations” that is entirely their own; non-governmental organizations and individuals who breathe new life into long-debated topics with the vigour of a vaster geographical base and greater opportunities for participation; Governments, research institutions and the media, which seek, and can now find, the recorded positions of Member States on key issues in readily accessible form; and the creative community, which sees in
[...]
matters vital to the Organization’s agenda the chance to reach its
[...] audiences in a fashion that informs as it entertains.
daccess-ods.un.org
然而,大多数议员缺乏经验知识, 立 法程序效率 低下,议会制定的立法议程过于雄心勃勃,立法的 [...]
决策速度过快,这一切都不禁让人深深质疑将来立 法的效力,第 V 章将专门就此展开讨论。
crisisgroup.org
Nevertheless, the lack of
[...] experience and knowledge of most legislators, [...]
inefficient procedural rules, the very ambitious
[...]
legislative agenda that is being pursued and the speed with which legislative decisions are being taken all raise profound questions about the effectiveness of lawmaking going forward, as discussed in Section V below.
crisisgroup.org
尽管许多发展中国家的经济都在快速增长,但是世界上大部分人口仍生活在贫困之中,还 不能利知识促进经济繁荣。
wipo.int
Despite the fast growth of certain developing economies, a significant share of
[...]
the world’s population continues to live in poverty and has not been
[...] able to harness knowledge for economic prosperity.
wipo.int
发言者一致认为,最不发达国家及其国际商业伙伴和其他利益攸
[...] 关方都应提出更有针对性的倡议,采取措施消除体制差距和创造适当奖励,以便 通过更有效的国际协作开拓投资机会,利用尚未开拓的贸易机会,并确保开展更 加高效和更有利于企业知识分享 活动,特别是分享最佳做法和其他类型的专门 技能,包括转让适当技术。
daccess-ods.un.org
What was required, speakers concurred, was more targeted initiatives by both least developed countries and their international commercial partners and other stakeholders to implement measures that would overcome institutional gaps and create appropriate incentives for more effective international collaboration to exploit investment opportunities, capitalize on unexploited trade opportunities, and
[...]
assure more efficient and
[...] business-enabling knowledge sharing, especially best practices and other types of know-how, including [...]
the transfer of appropriate technologies.
daccess-ods.un.org
公立学校也以中立和客观的方式教授一般的宗教历史和 道知识。
daccess-ods.un.org
Public schools may also teach the general history of religions and ethics in a neutral and objective way.
daccess-ods.un.org
(v) 对于希望获得戒知识和实 践技能,并将提供戒烟支持作为他们工作一部分的医务工作者需要学 习——烟草控制;尼古丁成瘾;戒烟指南;尼古丁依赖评估;可用、可获得、可负担、性价比高的戒烟药物 治疗;设定一个戒烟日;行为支持;安排随访;识别尼古丁戒断症状;诱发吸烟的因素;烟草使用的奖赏行 为;相关的基本解剖学和生理知识 , 尤 其是大脑内涉及奖赏和依赖的区域,肺脏和心血管系统;证实自我 报告戒烟真实性的可行方法;治疗终点,特别是七天的时点戒烟率及持续戒烟率;保持戒烟状态,复杂病例 的建议;对特殊人群的风险效益评估。
globalsmokefreepartnership.org
(v) Cessation support for health staff who
[...] want to gain a knowledge base in cessation and gain the practical skills to provide cessation support as part of their rolea - tobacco control; nicotine addiction; cessation guidelines; assessing nicotine dependence; available, accessible, affordable, cost-effective cessation pharmacotherapy; setting a quit date; behavioural support; arranging follow-up support; identifying symptoms of nicotine withdrawal; cues that trigger urges to smoke; tobacco use compensation behaviour; [...]
basic relevant anatomy and physiology,
[...]
particularly the areas of the brain involved in reward and dependence, the lungs, and the cardiovascular system; available methods of verifying self-reported abstinence; treatment endpoints, in particular seven-day point prevalence and continuous abstinence; maintaining abstinence, seeking advice on complex cases; and risk-benefit assessment of specific population groups.
globalsmokefreepartnership.org
与本区域关键部门政策制定者的密 切联系能确保各区域技术委员会成为粮农组 知识 网 络 的组成部分。
fao.org
Strong linkages to key sectoral policy makers in the region ensures that the RTCs are an
[...] integral part of FAO’s knowledge network.
fao.org
研究得出结论说,土著妇女关于在当地有效地减轻和适应气候变 化的措施知识和经 验可十分有助于以更可持续和注重两性平等问题的方式制订 气候变化政策,研究还提出应在以下优先事项领域采取干预措施:(a) 在传知识 系统 内进行研究和采取行动;(b) 在气候变化对男子和妇女有不同影响的的问题 上推动提高两性平等意识;(c) 进行替代生计能力建设;(d) 使妇女进一步参与 气候变化规划和治理进程。
daccess-ods.un.org
The study concludes that
[...] indigenous women’s knowledge and experience of effective local mitigation and adaptation measures can highly contribute to more sustainable and gender-responsive climate change policies and indicates as priority areas of intervention: (a) research and action in traditional knowledge systems; (b) advocacy [...]
for increasing gender
[...]
sensitivity on the differential impacts of climate change on women and men; (c) capacity-building for alternative livelihoods; and (d) strengthening women’s participation in climate change planning and governance processes.
daccess-ods.un.org
利比里亚作为批 准成员,必须采取措施,逐步履行西非经共体公约规定的义务,其中包括管制平 民拥有、使用和销售小武器(包括用于狩猎目的);建立计算机化的国家登记册和 数据库;为储存管理、存放和安保建立有效的国家标准和程序;为正确收缴和销 毁小武器和轻武器及其弹药建立责任制并建设国家能力(设备和专门技 知识 ); 建立一套有效的国家标识和追查系统。
daccess-ods.un.org
Liberia, as a ratifying member, must take measures to comply progressively with the obligations under the ECOWAS Convention, which include regulation of the possession, use and sale of small arms by civilians (including for hunting purposes); establishment of a national computerized register and database; establishment of effective national standards and procedures for stockpile management, storage and security; establishment of responsibility and building national capacity (equipment and know-how) to properly collect and destroy small arms and light weapons and their ammunition; and establishment of an effective national system of marking and tracing.
daccess-ods.un.org
用以增强物流服务从业者的专业精神及
[...] 其服务质量的其他措施包括:在国家一级制订一套最低标准和行为守则、在 区域一级相互交知识和经 验、以及在国家、次区域和区域各级制订可持续 [...]
的培训和能力建设方案。
daccess-ods.un.org
Other measures for enhancing the professionalism and competence of logistics service providers include the establishment of minimum standards and
[...]
codes of conduct at the national level,
[...] the sharing of knowledge and experiences [...]
at the regional level, and the establishment
[...]
of sustainable training and capacity-building programmes at the national, subregional and regional levels.
daccess-ods.un.org
全国青年协会制定了一项国家青年政策草案,其中包含了由青年人在不同场
[...] 合提出的七条基本路线,即:青年人在参与民主进程中发挥主导作用;普遍实知识社会 、信息融入以及多语言沟通;普遍参与大众文化、体育运动以及娱乐活 [...]
动,以此作为社会融合和青年发展的战略;通过参加体面的工作以及进行农村发
[...]
展,使青年人普遍享有经济权利;保持身体健康以及实现健康的生活方式;实现 针对暴力的社会保护功能;享有司法参与权,以此作为和平文化发展的基础。
daccess-ods.un.org
The National Institute for Youth (INJ) has produced a preliminary draft of a national policy on youth containing seven basic lines of action for young people in various forums and workshops, namely empowerment of young people in
[...]
participatory democratic processes,
[...] universal access to the knowledge society, digital [...]
inclusion and multilingual communication,
[...]
popular culture, sport and recreation as a strategy for social inclusion and development, economic rights of young people through decent work and rural development, all-round health and a healthy lifestyle, social protection from violence and justice as a basis of a culture of peace.
daccess-ods.un.org
特别是,他重 申轨道 4 在促进对于氟氯烃替代品、尤其是最大程度地减少对于环境(包括气候)的影响 的替代品的认识和分享相知识的重 要性,并强调需要开展活动给予支持。
multilateralfund.org
In particular, he reiterated the importance of track 4 for promoting awareness and sharing knowledge on substitutes for HCFCs, especially those that minimized impact on the environment, including the climate, and stressed the need for activities to support them.
multilateralfund.org
(b) 注意到 2009 年 12 月 13 日阿拉伯国家联盟总秘书处与世界卫生组织(中 东区域办事处)签署了一份谅解备忘录,其中包括提供必要的技术援助,以便提 高保健水平,制订方案和安排联合活动,使人们有可能受益于这一领域的国际专知识。
daccess-ods.un.org
(b) To take note of the signature on 13 December 2009 by the General Secretariat of the League of Arab States of a memorandum of understanding with the World Health Organization (Middle East Regional Office) that includes the provision of the technical assistance necessary in order to improve levels of health care, the preparation of programmes and the organization of joint activities, making it possible to benefit from international expertise in that field.
daccess-ods.un.org
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