| 单词 | 强制令 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 强制令 noun —injunction nSee also:强制 n—injunction n • obligatory n • voluntary n 强制—compulsory • enforce • enforcement • forcibly 强令—order by force • peremptory 令 n—an order n • order n • command n • season n • warrant n
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(c) 规定施虐者参与获社署署长核准的反暴力计划，以改变导致其获发出 该强制令的态度及行为。 daccess-ods.un.org | Director of Social Welfare, with a view to changing his/her attitude and behaviour that lead to [...] the granting of the injunction order. daccess-ods.un.org |
在斐济, 《家庭法法案》（2003年）规定, 法院可按照申诉人/幸存者 的单方面申请颁发强制令。 unwomen.org | In Fiji, a court may grant an injunction under the Family Law Act (2003) following an ex parte application by the complainant/survivor. unwomen.org |
凡侵犯任何人公民和政治权利的行为都应受到审判，由最高法院颁 布 强制令 或判定损害赔偿。 daccess-ods.un.org | Any violation of the civil or political rights of any person is [...] justiciable by means of injunction and damages that [...]may be awarded by the Supreme Court. daccess-ods.un.org |
家庭暴力条例》早于1986 [...] 年制定，让婚姻关系的一方或同居关 系男女的其中一方，通过向法院申请发 出 强制令 ， 迅 速在短时间内免受骚扰。 daccess-ods.un.org | The DVO, was enacted in 1986 to enable a party to a marriage, or a man and a woman [...] in cohabitation, to obtain quick and temporary relief from molestation by applying [...] to the court for an injunction order. daccess-ods.un.org |
提交人强调，暂停施行强制令和要 求保护基本自 由的紧急申诉被确认是可以受理的，但行政法院驳回了这两个申诉，而有关案情 实质的申诉，即使一惯判例认为竞争性考试的所有阶段，诸如“确定资格”阶 [...] 段，涉及决定而不是初步行为，因此可能在考试的任何时间提出质疑而不必要等 [...] 到公布了确定资格的最后结果，也被认为是不可受理的。 daccess-ods.un.org | The author stresses that the temporary suspension injunction and the urgent [...] application for the protection of a fundamental [...]freedom were found to be admissible but were rejected by the Council of State, whereas the application on the merits was found to be inadmissible, even though consistent jurisprudence has held that the stages of a competitive examination, such as the “qualification” stage, involve decisions and not preliminary acts and that it should therefore be possible to contest them at any time during the examination without it being necessary to await the publication of the final results on qualification. daccess-ods.un.org |
由于预先申请强制令将构 成苛刻的补救办法，以及由于外国 代表没有证实以前的法院认为与此类 强制令 有 关 的任何预先申请行为，法院拒绝 禁止债务人的诉讼，或指导债务人只在破产法院的范围内向外国代表提起诉讼。 daccess-ods.un.org | Because a pre-filing injunction would constitute a drastic remedy, and because the foreign representative had not demonstrated any of the prefiling conduct viewed by prior courts as relevant to such an injunction, the court [...] declined to enjoin the [...]debtor from litigation or to direct the debtor only to litigate with the foreign representative in the confines of the bankruptcy court. daccess-ods.un.org |
根据管理 国提供的资料，领土已经采取行动以完成其他必要步骤，但法院原先于 [...] 2003 年 下达的关于税务事项的强制令尚未解除，领土政府自 2008 年以来，未征收过财 [...]产税。 daccess-ods.un.org | According to the administering Power, the Territory has moved towards completing other [...] needed steps, but has not yet had an [...] original 2003 court injunction on tax matters [...]lifted; the territorial Government has [...]not collected property taxes since 2008. daccess-ods.un.org |
根据《土库曼斯坦宪法》第 54 条，土库曼斯坦总统有权颁布在土库曼斯 坦境内具有强制力的命令、决 定和指示。 daccess-ods.un.org | Consistent with article 54 of the Constitution, the [...] President issues decrees, decisions and orders that [...]are binding throughout Turkmen territory. daccess-ods.un.org |
在 肯尼亚，有些消防承包商据报告劝阻其用户披露其哈龙存量并制造恐慌说快速 和 强制 的哈 龙禁令将使用户处境不利。 multilateralfund.org | In Kenya, some fire contractors reportedly discouraged [...] users from disclosing their halon stocks and created fear [...] that a rapid and forced halon ban would disadvantage [...]the users. multilateralfund.org |
最好能有更强大、更有效 的合作机制，令国际 投资政策能够驾驭投资，使其为发展服务。 daccess-ods.un.org | A stronger and more effective cooperation mechanism to make international [...] investment policies harness investment for development is desirable. daccess-ods.un.org |
进 口禁令对缅甸的强硬派 来说没有明显的压力，他们 既不制定政 治议程，其经济利益也不在制造业领 域。 crisisgroup.org | The measure would exert no obvious [...] pressure on hardliners in Myanmar, who are not setting the political agenda and whose economic interests are not in manufacturing. crisisgroup.org |
对此，会上指出，对权利持有人平 [...] [...] 等待遇的担忧是不成立的，因为：(a)所讨论的规则处理的是担保权而不是权利 持有人实体权利的适用法律问题；(b)欧洲联盟成员国已经采用这种做法，不存 在其违反《知识产权强制执行指令》 的问题；(c)在担保协议当事人（而不是知 识产权权利持有人）与现有知识产权登记处相关的期望基础上，这种做法也将 [...] 是有其正当理由的；(d)《指南》已经在有形资产方面采用了这一做法（见建议 203 和 205）。 daccess-ods.un.org | In response, it was stated that the concern about equal treatment of right holders was not valid, since: (a) the rule under discussion addressed the issue of the law applicable to security rights and not the substantive rights of right holders; (b) European Union Member States [...] already followed that [...] approach and there was no issue of them being in violation of the IPR Enforcement Directive; (c) such an approach [...]would be justified [...]on the basis of expectations of the parties to security agreements (not intellectual property right holders) associated with existing intellectual property registries; and (d) the Guide already followed that approach with respect to tangible assets (see recommendations 203 and 205). daccess-ods.un.org |
2005 年，该公司获得一份法庭命令，强制 要 求 刚果民主共和国提供有关 其在世界各地所有资产的详细资料。 daccess-ods.un.org | In 2005, the company obtained a court order compelling the State to furnish detailed information about all its assets throughout the world. daccess-ods.un.org |
拉脱维亚注意到巴哈马有总体良好的人权记录，该 国政府采 取 了 步 骤加 强现有立法，包括 2007 年通过了《防止家庭暴力(保护令)法》，并 加 强 了 有 关限 制 令 的权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | Latvia noted the generally good record of human rights and the steps taken by the Government to strengthen existing [...] legislation, including the [...] passing of the Domestic Violence (Protection Order) Act in 2007 and the strengthening of rights with regard to restraining orders. daccess-ods.un.org |
(c) 确保警察、刑事司法官员和其他相关机构获得充分培训，能够确定和适 当回应暴力行为妇女受害人包括贩运活动受害人的特殊需要；以尊重态度接待和 [...] 对待所有受害人，避免二次伤害；以保密方式处理申诉；开展安全评估和风险管 理；利用和强制执行保护令 daccess-ods.un.org | (c) To ensure that police, criminal justice officials and other relevant authorities are adequately trained to identify and respond appropriately to the specific needs of women victims of violence, including victims of trafficking; to receive and treat all victims respectfully with a view to avoiding secondary victimization; to [...] handle complaints confidentially; to conduct safety assessments and risk management; and [...] to use and enforce protection orders daccess-ods.un.org |
请说明是否已废止应急条例中关于发生可能危及全体或部分人民的生存或 福祉的情况时总统可下令强制劳动 的规定。 daccess-ods.un.org | Please indicate whether the emergency regulations allowing the President to have recourse to compulsory labour in [...] circumstances which would endanger the existence and well-being of the whole or part [...] of the population have been repealed. daccess-ods.un.org |
缔约 国还提及它通过了新的立法，包括：2003 年第一百二十五 号《平等待遇法案》(2003 年 12 月 22 日通过)，其中禁止 基于性别、婚姻状况和怀孕进行歧视；2004 年第一百三十 二号法案，该法案修正了 1998 年第十九号《刑事诉讼法案》 并增列了也涉及家庭暴力问题的紧急诉讼程序；2005 年第 九十一号法案，该法案修正了关于《刑法》的 1978 年第四 号法案，增列了限制令，将其作为缓刑监督官监管下的一 [...] 项行为规则；2006 年 2 月 13 [...] 日通过的关于刑事诉讼的 1998 年第十九号法案修正案，该修正案包括 限 制令 ， 这 是一项 新的强制措施；2004 年第一百三十六号法案，该法案修正 [...]了关于儿童保护的 1997 年第三十一号法案，修正后的法案 [...] 把禁止虐待儿童纳入了匈牙利法律体系。 daccess-ods.un.org | The State party also referred to the adoption of new legislation, including the Equal Treatment Act CXXV of 2003, adopted on 22 December 2003, which prohibits discrimination based on sex, marital status and pregnancy; Act CXXXII of 2004, which amended the Criminal Procedures Act XIX of 1998 and introduced the urgency procedure that also concerns the subject of domestic violence; Act XCI of 2005 amending Act IV of 1978 on the Criminal Code, which introduced the restraining order as a rule of conduct under the supervision of the probation officer; an amendment to Act XIX of 1998 on criminal procedure [...] adopted on 13 February 2006, which [...] includes the restraining order as a new coercive measure; and [...]Act CXXXVI of 2004, which amended [...]Act XXXI of 1997, on the protection of children by which the prohibition of child abuse has been incorporated into the Hungarian legal system. daccess-ods.un.org |
截至 2009 年，58 个国家通过了立 法或法令，强制规定 面粉中至少添加铁或叶酸，而 2003 年只有 33 个国家。 daccess-ods.un.org | By 2009, 58 countries had adopted [...] legislation or decrees mandating flour fortification with at least [...]iron or folic acid, up from 33 in 2003. daccess-ods.un.org |
今年，奥巴马总统发布了行政命令， 制 定 了能够 保护、养护和恢复我国海洋、沿海和五大湖生态系统 和资源的健康、加强海洋 和沿海经济可持续性、保护 我们的海洋遗产、支持可持续利用和获取并提供适应 性管理以提高我们应对气候变化和海洋酸化的认识 和能力的国家政策；该政策也将与我们的国家安全和 外交政策利益相协调。 daccess-ods.un.org | This year, President Obama issued an [...] executive order establishing a national policy to ensure the protection, maintenance and restoration of the health of our ocean, coastal and Great Lakes ecosystems and resources, enhance the sustainability [...]of ocean and coastal [...]economies, preserve our maritime heritage, support sustainable use and access, and provide for adaptive management to enhance our understanding of and capacity to respond to climate change and ocean acidification; that policy is also to be coordinated with our national security and foreign policy interests. daccess-ods.un.org |
根据所述法令，强制地震 保险的范围包括：《终生共有法》 (第634号)涵盖的建筑物的独立部分；在土地登记处登机并位于不动产上的建筑 [...] 物，以及这些建筑物的诸如商业设施、办事处和类似独立部分；国家修建或国家 提供贷款修建的建筑物。 daccess-ods.un.org | With the said Decree Law, independent parts [...] of the buildings covered by the Commonhold Law No. 634; buildings which are [...]registered at the Land Registry and located on real properties, as well as parts such as business establishments, offices, and similar independent parts in these buildings; and buildings constructed by the State or constructed with the credits provided by the State became subject to compulsory earthquake insurance. daccess-ods.un.org |
发言者回顾说，在回应格鲁吉亚提出的保护侨 民免受俄罗斯军队与分离主义军队以及外国雇佣军 共同从事的歧视性暴力行为的要求时，国际法院指 出，保护令具有强制性。 daccess-ods.un.org | In response to Georgia’s request to protect its citizens against acts of discriminatory violence committed by the Russian armed forces operating jointly with separatist militias and foreign mercenaries, the International Court of Justice had supported provisional measures which were binding. daccess-ods.un.org |
迄今为止开展的政策和提高意识 [...] 活动包括通过以下办法促进国家淘汰计划：与政府、产业和贸易利益相关者开展互动，以 及起草给予更多授权的法令以强制实 施 现有的消耗臭氧层物质许可证制度的条例。 multilateralfund.org | Policy and awareness activities implemented so far include promotion of the NPP through interaction with Government, industry and trade [...] stakeholders, as 14 well as the [...] drafting of a decree to provide additional mandates to enforce the existing [...]ODS licensing system regulation. multilateralfund.org |
这项申请于 2012 年 2 月 24 日提出，索要 1 006 550 美元，作为 Zigiranyirazo [...] 在最终被上诉分庭无罪释放之前被羁押八年半以及上诉分庭根据 国际法庭规约第 28 条下令强制其迁居比利时的赔偿金。 daccess-ods.un.org | The application, filed on 24 February 2012, sought $1,006,550 in compensation for Zigiranyirazo’s eight and one-half year detention [...] before his eventual acquittal by the Appeals [...] Chamber and an order pursuant to article [...]28 of the statute of the International [...]Tribunal compelling his relocation to Belgium. daccess-ods.un.org |
发言人指出，在某些情况下，行政拘留是国际 人权法允许的保护国家主权的重要手段，她说，美 国 2009 年对其移徙者拘留系统进行了全面审查，随 后还进行了重大改变：修订了适用于有条件释放有 可信理由害怕受到迫害而有权受到保护的人的指 令，制定了 新的风险评估工具，改善了拘留条件， 特别是加强了监督和医疗服务。 daccess-ods.un.org | In 2009, the United States had undertaken an overall review of its migrant detention system. Some important changes had been made, including the revision of guidelines for granting parole to persons who had credible reasons to fear persecution and would be entitled to protection, the implementation of new risk-assessment tools and the improvement of conditions in detention centres, especially in regard to supervision and medical care. daccess-ods.un.org |
产品安全 权力还包括下令强制召回 ( 包括在供应商不再存在的情况下) ，发布产品安全警 告，以提醒公众注意可能的危害，以及对不符合条例或不安全产品实施没收、禁 [...] 止交易或扣押等。 daccess-ods.un.org | Product safety powers also include the [...] ability to order a mandatory recall (including [...]when the supplier no longer exists), [...]issue a Safety Warning Notice to alert the public to possible hazards, and seize, embargo or otherwise contain non-compliant or unsafe goods. daccess-ods.un.org |
为了进行更加全面的保护，鼓励各国根据国际法采取各种适当的措施与其他有关国家进行合 作，以便确立有关的司法管辖权，并对那些犯有或 下 令 犯 有 上述行为（VII.个人的刑事责任）并在 该国领土被发现的个人（不论其国籍如何以及该行为在何处发生）予以有效的刑 事 制 裁。 unesdoc.unesco.org | For the purposes of more comprehensive protection, each State is encouraged to take all appropriate measures, in accordance with international law, to cooperate with other States concerned with a view to establishing jurisdiction over, and providing effective criminal sanctions against, [...] those persons who have [...] committed or have ordered to be committed acts referred to above (VII – Individual criminal responsibility) and who are found present on its territory, regardless of their nationality and the place [...]where such act occurred. unesdoc.unesco.org |
为协助 各国对付针对粮食生产的恐怖主义而开展的活动包括：(a) 进行关于食品安全、 动植物健康问题的能力建设(培训班、各种项目),包括促进风险分析和 加 强 基层 能力，以确保国家能够监测、诊断、报告和应对病虫害和疾病的爆发；(b) 食品 标准法典委员会和国际植物保护公约 制 定 有关标准；(c) 设立一个食物链管理框 架以便对跨界动植物病虫害和疾病造成的食物链危机、粮食安全威胁和紧急情 况，以及对核放射性威胁级紧急情况，进行预防、预警、防备和应对工作；组织 国际论坛讨论与粮食和农业相关的生物风险管理问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | Specific activities that assisted countries in relation to terrorism targeted at food products included: (a) capacity-building (training courses, projects) concerning food safety, animal and plant health, [...] including promotion of risk [...] analyses and developing base-level capacity to ensure national ability to monitor, diagnose, report and respond to pest and disease outbreaks; (b) the standard setting work of the Codex Alimentarius Commission and the International Plant Protection Convention; (c) the establishment [...]of a Food Chain Crisis [...]Management Framework for prevention, early warning, preparedness and response to food chain crises caused by transboundary animal and plant pests and diseases, food safety threats and emergencies, as well as nuclear and radiological threats and emergencies; and the organization of international forums to discuss biological risk management in relation to food and agriculture. daccess-ods.un.org |
对反映一般国际法强制性规范(强制法 )的 条约规定的保留，不影响 该 强制性 规范的约束性质，该强制性规 范应继续作为此种规范在保留国或组织与其他国家 或国际组织之间适用。 daccess-ods.un.org | A reservation to a treaty provision which reflects a peremptory norm of general international law (jus cogens) does not affect the binding nature of that norm, which shall continue to apply as such between the reserving State or organization and other States or international organizations. daccess-ods.un.org |
另一 最不发达国家关切地指出，联合国部分地根据经济脆弱程度指数的标准，将 其确定为可能脱离最不发达国家行列的一个候选国，但该国认为，不应当将 [...] 这些标准作为脱离最不发达国家行列 的 强制 性 标 准，因为该国在外部冲击面 前高度脆弱。 daccess-ods.un.org | Another least developed country expressed concern that the United Nations had identified it as a possible candidate for graduation based in part on the Economic Vulnerability Index [...] criterion, which, in that country’s view, should [...] not be made mandatory for graduation [...]as the country was highly vulnerable to external shocks. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些事项包括下列问题：(a) 设保人是否必须与借款人同为一人；(b)担保协议是否对所有相关的义务实行担 保；(c)担保权是否必须服从任何法律限制；(d)贷款中是否必须有明确的支付时 间表；(e)是否有任何特别权利或义务（例如道路权或场地通行权）；(f)是否有任 何特别义务保全设保资产；(g)是否有任何义务不得转让设保资产或在该资产上 设定另一担保权；(h)在发生违约和 强制 执 行 时如何可以通知设保人和其他利益 相关方；(i)是否应当提及非司法执行；以及(j)是否应当有关于解决纠纷的条 款。 daccess-ods.un.org | These matters include the questions whether: (a) the grantor has to be the same person as the borrower; (b) the security agreement secures all the relevant obligations; (c) the security right is subject to any legal restrictions; (d) there must be a clear payment schedule in the credit; (e) there are any special rights or obligations (such as rights of way or rights of access to a site); (f) there are any special obligations for the preservation of encumbered assets; (g) there are any obligations not to transfer the encumbered asset or create another security right in it; (h) ways in which the grantor and other interested parties could be notified in the case of default and enforcement; (i) there should be a reference to extrajudicial enforcement; and (j) there should be a dispute resolution clause. daccess-ods.un.org |
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