| 单词 | 宗教法庭 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 宗教法庭—Inquisition (religion)See also:宗教n—religionn religionspl worshipn beliefn 教法—teachings teaching method doctrine 教宗n—popen 法庭n—courtn tribunaln Tribunaln
|
在适用情况中，家庭事务法庭可以咨询相关宗教法庭，以判决是 否有必要按照夫妻任一方的宗教法律解除婚姻关系，以使男方或女方能够再婚。 daccess-ods.un.org | In suitable cases, the Family [...] MattersCourt may seek consultation from therelevant religiouscourt to determine [...]whether it is necessary [...]to dissolve the marriage according to the religious law of either spouse in order to allow him or her to remarry. daccess-ods.un.org |
当时设立的习 惯和宗教法庭是在殖民统治下民众可用的唯一正式的司法体系，其宗旨是运用习 [...] 惯法和穆斯林法解决有关婚姻、家庭事务以及个人地位，与普通法院并行不悖。 daccess-ods.un.org | The customary and shariacourts therefore constituted [...] a single formal legal system available to the populations under colonization [...]that aimed to apply customary and Islamic laws to resolve differences involving marriage, family affairs and personal status in parallel with ordinary courts. daccess-ods.un.org |
她还承认该法律草案本身的不足，即宗教个人守则和宗教法庭持续存在――该法中有两条确保 宗教法庭的权 力和权威不会遭到否定或妨碍；也 没有述及直接因个人地位法而导致的滥用权力行为，例如在这些行为涉及儿童监 护的情况下。 daccess-ods.un.org | the persistence of the religiouspersonal codes and courts–two articles had been introduced into the law to make sure that the power and authority of religiouscourts would not [...] be contradicted or hindered [...]– and the inability of the law to deal with abuses stemming directly from the personal status laws, for instance when these deal with custody of children. daccess-ods.un.org |
这本应答祈祷书（包含《宗教法庭》合唱部分的书）是 1811 年从其原来所在的圣萨尔瓦多奥古斯丁修道院（位于锡耶纳附近的莱切托）转入锡耶纳的因托那提公共图书馆的。 wdl.org | This antiphonary (a book [...] containing the choral partsof theHoly Office)was transferred [...]to the Biblioteca comunale degli [...]Intronati di Siena in 1811 from its place of origin, the Augustinian monastery of San Salvatore in Lecceto near Siena. wdl.org |
该法的法律执行框架引导设立了 Ma’adoun Al Chari(2002 年关于 Al Ma’adoun al Chari [...] 地位的法律)，代替社会运动参与分析社会学中心在专区宗教 法庭和内部区域法庭负责婚姻的缔结和解除。 daccess-ods.un.org | The legal framework for the application of this law introduces the Ma’adoun AlChari (2002 act on the status of the Ma’adoun Al-Chari), who is responsible for the conclusion and dissolution of marriages [...] in place of the Cadis in the local [...] satellite courtsofthe shariacourtsystem and [...]in regional courtsin the hinterland. daccess-ods.un.org |
国家工作队鼓励黎巴嫩按照委员会的建议(2008年) 撤除其对《消除对妇女 一切形式歧视公约》第 [...] 将关于家庭暴力的条款纳入《刑法》，并将家庭暴力案例从宗教法庭移至 民事法 庭系统。 daccess-ods.un.org | UNCT encouraged Lebanon to remove its reservation to articles 9, paragraph 2, and 16.1(c), (d), (f) and (g) of CEDAW, as recommended by the Committee (2008),102 to include provisions on domestic [...] violence in the Penal Code, and to move cases of [...] domestic violence from religiouscourts tothe civil [...]court system.103 62. daccess-ods.un.org |
为伊斯兰宗教法院官 方举办了有关适用《家庭法》条款的多种讲习 班，讲习班的重点是妻子和子女的权利问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | Multiple workshopswere [...] held forjudges ofthe Sharia courtson the application of the provisionsof theFamily Law, with a focus [...]on the rights of the wife and children. daccess-ods.un.org |
努力编纂国家法、统一现行法律(习惯法、宗教法和现代法)并将儿童和妇 女权利国际文书纳入家庭法律和法典，对传统司法体系进行重组，使其有利于弱 势群体。 daccess-ods.un.org | The effort to codify national legislation, the unification of the existing legal [...] systems (customary, religiousandmodern), and the transposition of international instruments on the rights of the child and the rights of women into domestic law and the FamilyCode haverestructured [...]the traditional [...]legal system to the benefit of vulnerable groups. daccess-ods.un.org |
(d) 持续为公众开展教育、提高认识和社会动员方案，使儿童、家庭、社区和宗教领袖均参与其中，宣传体罚造成的生理和心理伤害，以便改变对这一做法的普遍态度，并宣传积极、非暴力和参与式的儿童养育和约束方式，以替代体 罚 daccess-ods.un.org | (d) To introduce sustained public [...] education, awareness-raising [...] and social mobilization programmes, involving children, families, communities and religious leaders,on the harmful effects, both physical and psychological, [...]of corporal [...]punishment, with a view to changing the general attitude towards this practice, and to promote positive, non-violent and participatory forms of child-rearing and discipline as an alternative to corporal punishment daccess-ods.un.org |
尽管 如此，在家庭生活中，鼓励生育及家庭中 宗法模式 关系的文化使得妇 女在例如计划生育和孩子教育等事情上几乎没有决策权。 daccess-ods.un.org | Nevertheless, in family life, the culture [...] which promotes [...] birth and the patriarchal pattern of relations withinthe family continued to be some of the reasons why women have very little decision-making power for example in family planning, educationof children etc. However, programs are carried out on education, information [...]and communication [...]in order to change these behavioural patterns. daccess-ods.un.org |
(b) 撤销儿童法和刑法中准许体罚的条款并立即用法律明确禁止在一切场 合，包括在家庭、刑事机构和替代照料环境中使用体罚； (c) 就体罚对肉体和心理造成的有害影响问题，加强开展持久的公众教 育、宣传和社会动员方案，使儿童、家庭、 社区和 宗教领袖参与其中，以改变对 这一做法的一般态度和倡导积极的非暴力和参与性的育儿和管教方式作为体罚的 替代 daccess-ods.un.org | (c) Strengthen sustained public education, awareness-raising and social mobilization programmes involving children, families, communities and religious leaders on both the physical and psychological harmful effects of corporal punishment with a view to changing the general attitude towards this practice and promote positive, non-violent and participatory forms of child-rearing and discipline as an alternative to corporal punishment; and daccess-ods.un.org |
方济会国际建议，杀害“巫童”这个复杂问题，应通过全面的国家和国际 综合努力从三方面来应对，以期实现：防范祭礼杀婴，包括持续呼吁地方当局、 保健人员、社区、家庭、传统领导人、 宗教领袖和普通民众关注某些传统信仰对 儿童享有其权利，包括生命权的有害影响；起诉有关行为，确保此类罪行已在法律中 明确界定并禁止，并对此类行为的施行者处以相应的刑事制裁；保护儿童， 确保面临祭礼杀婴威胁的儿童得到相应的社会和法律保护。 daccess-ods.un.org | FI recommends that, the complex issue of ritual infanticide of “witch children” should be addressed through a fully integrated national and international three-pronged response aimed at: preventing ritual [...] infanticide, including by [...] continuously calling the attention of local authorities, health workers, communitiesandfamilies,traditionalleaders, religiousleadersand the general population in the regions concerned to the harmful effects of [...]certain traditional [...]beliefs on children’s enjoyment of their rights, including the right to life; prosecuting acts by, for instance, ensuring that the offence is explicitly defined and prohibited by law and that appropriate criminal sanctions are imposed on perpetrators; and protecting children, by, inter alia, ensuring that those at risk of ritual infanticide receive proper social and legal protection. daccess-ods.un.org |
教育领域的活动主要集中在以下领域：a) [...] 作为对《暴力侵害儿童问题世界报告》 （2006 年）所载的建议的后续行动的暴力侵害儿童的行为，新增重点包括此种暴力行为的 性别因素、宗教和文 化在防止此类暴力方面的作用以及对非暴力、参与性的做法和支助服务 的推广；b) 全纳教育，旨在促进建立一个满足多样化学生群体需求的、对遭到排挤和被边缘 [...]化的群体给予特别关注的教育体系；c) 治理和不平等，研究教育领域的善治如何在减少基于 [...]财富、地点、种族、性别及其他原因的不平等方面发挥作用；d) 对教材进行修订以推广以和 平为导向的方法，同时兼顾与质量有关的新的教育挑战。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In the context of education, activities focus on the following areas: (a) violence against children as a follow-up to the recommendations contained in the World Report on the Violence against Children (2006), with an added emphasis on gender [...] dimensions of such [...] violence, therole ofreligion and culture in its prevention, and the promotion of non-violent, participatorypractices and support services; [...](b) inclusive [...]education, with the aim of promoting an educational system that answers the needs of a diverse group of pupils, paying particular attention to the excluded and marginalized; (c) governance and inequality, looking at how good governance in education can reduce disparities based on wealth, location, ethnicity, gender and other grounds; (d) textbook revision to promote peace-oriented approaches taking into account new education challenges related to quality. unesdoc.unesco.org |
新《宪法》引进或加强了经济、社会和文化权利和基本自由。除其他外， 这特别包括：获得足够营养丰富的食物和清洁水的权利；适足住房权；获得良好 卫生标准的权利；充足使用排污系统和电力的权利；结婚和家庭权 利；受教育的权利；工作权；罢工权；享有退休金的权利；参加文化生活的权利；以及拥有财 产的权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | Economic, social and culturalrights and [...] fundamental freedoms introduced or strengthened under the new Constitution include, inter alia: the right to adequate, nutritious food and clean water; the right to adequate housing; the right to a good standard of health; adequate access to sewerage and electricity; the right to marriageandfamily;theright to education; the right to work; [...]the right to strike; [...]the right to enjoy a pension; the right to take part in cultural life; and the right to enjoy property. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些努力包括鼓励大学提供空间 法方面的单元；为空间法方面的本科生和研究生教育提供研究金；协助制定国 家空间立法和政策框架；组织讲习班、研讨会和其他专业活动以促进加深理解 空间法；为法律研究提供财务和技术支助；编写空间法方面的专门研究报告、 文件和出版物；支助空间法模拟法庭竞赛 ；支助青年专业人员参加与空间法有 关的区域和国际会议；为积累经验提供培训和其他机会；支助专门从事空间法 研究的实体。 daccess-ods.un.org | Those efforts included encouraging universities to offer modules on space law; providing [...] fellowships for graduate and [...] postgraduate education in space law; assisting in the development of national space legislation and policy frameworks; organizing workshops, seminars and other specialized activities to promote greater understanding of space law; providing financial and technical support for legal research; preparing dedicated studies, papers and publications on space law; supporting space law moot court competitions; [...]supporting [...]the participation of young professionals in regional and international meetings relating to space law; providing for training and other opportunities to build experience; and supporting entities dedicated to the study of and research relating to space law. daccess-ods.un.org |
根据《教育法》的规定，校外教育活动是对各类学校(其中包括培养学生在 科学、技术、艺术、体育、旅游等方面的创造能力的学园)教育程序的有益补 充，也是对空闲时间的有效利用，同时校外教育机构开展活动可得到政府预算的 资助，而且这些机构的服务通常都是免费的，这使得它们可以惠及所有申请人 (不分籍贯、社会信仰、宗教等)。 daccess-ods.un.org | According to the Law on Education, these implement complementary activities to the educational process at all types of schools, including lyceums with the purpose to develop the creative skills of pupils in the field of science, technology, arts, sports, tourism, etc., as well as beneficial and pleasant leisure management, whilst the activity of the extra-school institutions is financed from the state budget, the services of these institutions being usually free of charge, this making them available for all applicants irrespective of their origin, social adherence, religion, etc. daccess-ods.un.org |
(b) 制定提高认识方案，促使可能助长女性外阴残割习俗的潜在的社会规 范、价值体系和观念发生积极的转变，目标群体应以家庭、地方当局、 宗教领袖和执业医师以及法官和检察官为主。 daccess-ods.un.org | (b) Develop sensitization programmes to foster positive change in underlying social norms, value systems and attitudes which may contribute [...] to the practice of [...] FGM, targetinghouseholds,localauthorities, religiousleadersand medical practitioners as wellas judges andprosecutors. daccess-ods.un.org |
有，同样，许多元素tannaitic传统，特别是圣经midrashic注释，以及众多halakic解释，辞书和材料，这是在较受限制的米示拿的意思解释为进入犹太法典纳入准备一，当米示拿犹大成为标准halakic工作，作为对宗教法律问题的决定都源，而且，更特别是，作为一个在院校研究的课题，对犹太法典的mishnaic文本的解释，无论在理论上并在实践中，自然就成了最重要的研究分支，包括传统科学的其他分支，被来自的halakah和midrash（halakic训诂学）派生，也包括haggadic材料，但向未成年人的程度。 mb-soft.com | There were, likewise, many elements of tannaitic tradition, especially the midrashic exegesis of the Bible, as well as numerous halakic interpretations, lexicographical and material, which were ready for incorporation into the Talmud in its more restricted meaning of the interpretation of the Mishnah of Judah I. When this Mishnah became the standard [...] halakic work, both as a source for decisions [...] of questionsofreligious law, and, even more [...]especially, as a subject of study in [...]the academies, the Talmud interpretation of the mishnaic text, both in theory and in practise, naturally became the most important branch of study, and included the other branches of traditional science, being derived from the Halakah and the Midrash (halakic exegesis), and also including haggadic material, though to a minor degree. mb-soft.com |
协定有四个战略主轴，规定如下行动：(a) 设立、改革妇女服务查询中心 并提供新的设备庇护所，妇女服务特别警察站，侵犯妇女家庭暴力特别 法庭、妇女权益公共维护处；培训遭受暴力妇女服务网专业人员；(b) 支持预防侵犯 妇女暴力的倡议和加强监狱妇女的人权；(c) 扩大和巩固妇女服务中心——180 呼号；(d) 促进和落实预防运动，打击侵犯妇女暴力；(e) 执行打击贩运人口国 家政策；(f) 培训不歧视教育专业人员。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Pact’s four strategic areas call for activities such as (a) construction and renovation of and provision of new equipment for women’s services referral centres, shelters, [...] specialized women’s police stations, special [...] domesticand family violence against women courtsandwomen’s ombudsmen’s offices; (b) training of professionals in the network of services for women in situations of violence; (c) support for initiatives aimed at preventing violence against women and strengthening respect for the human rights of women prisoners; (d) expansion and consolidation of the women’s services hotline, Llame 180; (e) promotion and implementation of campaigns for preventing and combating violence against women; (f) implementation of the National Trafficking in Persons Policy; and (g) teachertraining in non-discriminatory [...]content. daccess-ods.un.org |
家庭法典》第二部分 X 标题第 328 条 规 定：“当一个未成年人的健康、安全、 精神或教育，由于父 母或 监护人的不 道 德或无能， 遭 到 破坏或者未得到足够 保护时， 或 由于未成年人的不 端行为或不守 纪 律，使 父 母或 监护人极 为不 满 或者使 [...] 他 们无 法履行指 导 职责时， 少年事务法官 [...]按规定，或 在公共部长的要求 下 、 或者在 父母 或 监护人的要求 下， 可以决定让 该 未成年人在一定时期内(这个时间不可以超过其成年的时间)，接受社会助理的定期 到访，或者接受监视自由制度的管理”。 daccess-ods.un.org | Section II, title X, article328 ofthe Family Code states:“When the health, safety, morality or educationof aminor are jeopardized or [...] insufficiently [...]protected owing to the immoral behaviour or disability of the father and mother or of the person accorded the right of guardianship, or when, owing to misconduct or unruly behaviour, a minor gives these individuals cause for very serious dissatisfaction or renders them incapable of exercising guidance, the juvenile judge may on his own initiative, at the behest of the public prosecutor or at the behest of the father, mother or guardian, rule that the minor shall, for a period not to extend beyond the date of his coming of age, be visited regularly by a social worker or placed on probation. daccess-ods.un.org |
以前藐视法庭案件 只分配给前南问题国际法庭的常任法官，因而有时一些常任法官一人即分配到七八宗藐视法庭案，但现在这些案件则是更均匀地分配给前南问题国际法庭的常任 法官和审案法官。 daccess-ods.un.org | While contempt cases were previously assigned to the Tribunal’s permanent judges only, which led to a situation where some permanent judgeswere assigned between seven and eight contempt cases each, the caseload has now been more evenly redistributed among the Tribunal’s permanent and ad litem judges. daccess-ods.un.org |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。