| 单词 | 遗传工程 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 遗传工程 —genetic engineeringSee also:遗传—inheritance 遗传 v—transmit v 遗传 adj—inherent adj 工程 n—engineering n • work n • project n
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此外， 还有 47 [...] 个国家通过立法框架对涉及生物武器相关材料 的 遗传工程 活 动 实行管制， 2008 年报告提交时有 37 个国家。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition, 47 [...] States regulate genetic engineering activities relating [...]to materials related to biological weapons in their [...]legislative framework, as opposed to 37 States at the time of the 2008 report. daccess-ods.un.org |
除了化学和电气工程，过去 10 到 15 年来， 分子生物学和遗传工程已成 为在分子纳米水 平上控制细胞生命基本成分的专门学科。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In addition to chemistry and [...] electrical engineering, the fields of molecular biology and genetic engineering have become [...]expert over the last [...]10 to 15 years at manipulating the basic components of cellular life at the molecular nanoscale. unesdoc.unesco.org |
因此需要开发一套系统，或遗传工程 改 造 过的藻类，使其既有高生物量又有高脂含量 [19] 。 labome.cn | Developing a system, [...] or genetically engineering algae, that combines [...]high biomass and lipid productivity is needed [19] . labome.com |
39 贸发会议 注意到，有几个发展中国家的生物技术活动尚未达到先进的技术目标， 如 遗传工 程和基因组学等。 daccess-ods.un.org | The need to help States build sufficient human resources, regulatory capacity, research funding and governance institutions to enable their participation in biotechnology has also been recognized.39 The United Nations Conference on Trade and Development notes that biotechnology activities in several developing countries have not yet reached [...] the level of advanced [...] technology, such as genetic engineering and genomics.40It also notes that most developing countries are still in the early stages of technological [...]learning, in which [...]access to patented technologies is essential for industrial development.39 67. daccess-ods.un.org |
在确定其工作内容时，中心将寻求与相关教科文组织合作伙伴建立伙伴关系并与之合 作，其中包括国际遗传工程和生 物技术中心、国际生物化学和分子生物学联合会及第三世界 [...] 科学院，并建立教科文组织教席和第 2 类中心及其他专门机构网络和尤其在非洲的示范中心 网络。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In the elaboration of its work, the Centre will seek to build partnerships with and collaborate with relevant UNESCO [...] partners among these, the [...] International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, [...]the International Union of Biochemistry [...]and Molecular Biology and the Academy of Sciences for the Developing World, as well as the network of UNESCO chairs and category 2 centres and other specialized institutions and networks of excellence, particularly in Africa. unesdoc.unesco.org |
工发组织领导设立了国际遗传 工程和生 物技术中心，专门负责推动生物和生物技术方面的研究和培训，特别侧 重于发展中国家的需要。 daccess-ods.un.org | The United Nations Industrial Development Organization [...] led the creation of the [...] International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, [...]which is dedicated to advancing research [...]and training in biology and biotechnology, with a special emphasis on the needs of developing countries.99 180. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，生物技术、 遗传工程、食 品辐照、水栽法和厌氧消化很有希望能够增强粮食作物对害虫和 极端天气的抵抗力，提高其营养价值，以及减少食物污染和温室气体排放。 daccess-ods.un.org | Further, [...] biotechnology, genetic engineering, food irradiation, [...]hydroponics and anaerobic digestion hold out the promise [...]of improving the resistance of food crops to pests and extreme weather, increasing their nutritional value and reducing food contamination and greenhouse gas emissions. daccess-ods.un.org |
能力建设研究和培训活动的重点，是与国 际 遗传工程 和 生 物技术中心以及生物化学和 分子生物学国际联盟（IUBMB）合作，共同研究与非洲有关的各种疾病和有助于主要作物 生长的植物生物技术。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Capacity-building research and training activities will focus on diseases of concern to Africa and on plant biotechnology for essential staple crops in collaboration with ICGEB and the International Union of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (IUBMB). unesdoc.unesco.org |
视频和网络摄像头支持 [...] 我们还充分利用了泰国国家科技园的泰国国 家 遗传工程 和 生 物科技中心（BIOTEC） 以及附近大学一流的微生物和食品的科学研发能力。 airproducts.com | Video and web-cam support We are also able to leverage the cutting-edge microbiological and food science [...] research capabilities of the National [...] Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology [...](BIOTEC) within the Thailand Science Park and nearby universities. airproducts.com |
由 执行局批准并由该计划推行的国际基础科学计划战略强调其侧重于五大主要行动和进一步发 展与教科文组织主要科学伙伴（包括欧洲核能研究所、国际脑科研究组织、国 际 遗传工程和 生 物技术中心、国际理论物理中心、国际生物化学和分子生物学联合会、国际理论和应用化 学联合会3 和第三世界科学院）的费用分摊伙伴关系。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The strategy of IBSP approved by the Executive Board and pursued by the programme highlights its concentration on five major priority actions and the further development of the cost-sharing partnerships with UNESCO’s principal partners in science, including CERN, IBRO, ICGEB, ICTP, IUBMB, IUPAC3 and TWAS. unesdoc.unesco.org |
其中的例子有在印度和意大利建立的国 际遗 传工程和生 物技术中心，在埃塞俄比亚、印度、肯尼亚、马里、马拉维、尼日 [...] 尔、尼日利亚和津巴布韦建立的国际半干旱热带地区作物研究所和在菲律宾建立 的国际水稻研究所。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Illustrative examples are the [...] International Centres for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology [...]in India and Italy, the International Crop Research Institutes for the Semi-Arid [...]Tropics in Ethiopia, India, Kenya, Mali, Malawi, Niger, Nigeria and Zimbabwe, and the International Rice Research Institute in the Philippines. unesdoc.unesco.org |
促进加强卫生和农业领域的研发能力：设在开普敦大学的南非国 际 遗传工程 和 生 物技 术中心（ICGEB）设立开普敦分中心，将会为教科文组织加强与该中心的现有合作提供更多 [...] 机会。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Contribution to building R&D capacity in health and agriculture: The launch of the [...] Cape Town Component of the [...] International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology [...](ICGEB) in South Africa, based at [...]the University of Cape Town, will provide an additional opportunity for UNESCO to strengthen existing collaboration with ICGEB. unesdoc.unesco.org |
在 7 月 26 [...] 日第 45 次会议上，理事会合并审议了议程项目 14(i)(遗传隐私 权和不歧视)和议程项目 7(g)(联合国艾滋病毒/艾滋病联合规划署(艾滋病署))。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Council [...] considered agenda item 14 (i) (Genetic privacy and non-discrimination) [...]jointly with agenda item 7 (g) (Joint [...]United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) at its 45th meeting, on 26 July. daccess-ods.un.org |
出版物 将作为有助于增进对计划的了解的一个手段，作为在这些国家及其偏远和贫困地区促进以社区为基 础的发展的一种有力的宣传工具， 以及作为展示该地区的文 化 遗 产 和自 然 遗 产 的 窗口。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The publication will serve as a means of helping to raise the profile of the [...] programme, as well as [...] being a powerful advocacy tool for community-based development in very isolated and poor areas of these countries, and as a showcase for the cultural and natural heritage of the region. unesdoc.unesco.org |
理事会在 2010 年实质性会议上决定，将有关遗传隐 私 权和不歧视项目的审 议推迟到其 2011 年实质性会议，以便受益于从会员国进一步收集的更实质性的 信息、机构间生物伦理委员会的分析结果以及联合国机构和其他政府间组织关于 这一问题的进一步交流；又决定鼓励机构间委员会推进其在这一领域 的 工 作 ；并 请联合国教育、科学及文化组织总干事就此向理事会 2011 年实质性会议提出报 告(理事会第 2010/259 号决定)。 daccess-ods.un.org | At its substantive session of 2010, the Council decided to defer its consideration of genetic privacy and non-discrimination until its substantive session of 2011 so as to benefit from further, more substantive information collected from Member States, from the results of analysis by the Inter-Agency Committee on Bioethics and from further exchanges among United Nations [...] agencies and other intergovernmental organizations [...]on the issue; also decided to encourage the Inter-Agency Committee to further its work in that field; and requested the Director-General of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization to report thereon to the Council at its substantive session of 2011 (Council decision 2010/259). daccess-ods.un.org |
在接下去的讨论中，11 位全委会的代表就很多主题发表了意见，包括建议扩大教科文 组织的影响、有关“教科文组织与欧洲、教科文组织在欧洲和教科文组织为欧洲”的工作方 [...] 式、把秘书处的工作重点转向常驻代表团（而不是全委会）、公民社会对推动教科文组 织工 作的重要意义、确定世界遗产地的程 序 、使政治决策者更好地了解教科文组织及其活动的必 要性、以及了解前三次地区磋商会议（阿拉伯地区、亚太地区、和非洲地区）的结果。 unesdoc.unesco.org | During the discussion that ensued, representatives of 11 National Commissions intervened on a variety of subjects including suggestions for increasing UNESCO’s visibility and the “UNESCO with, in and for Europe” approach, the shifting emphasis of the Secretariat toward Permanent Delegations (and away from National Commissions), the importance of civil [...] society in advancing UNESCO’s [...] work, the process for designating World Heritage Sites, the need to increase knowledge [...]about UNESCO and its activities among political decision-makers, and information about the results and outcomes of the [...]previous three regional consultations (Arab Region, Asia and the Pacific Region, and the Africa Region). unesdoc.unesco.org |
遗憾的是，工程处在 不同场合被 迫采取的紧缩措施让难民们忧虑不安，担心国际社 [...] 会不再致力于必要的人道主义援助，甚至最终不再 支持公正解决他们的困境。 daccess-ods.un.org | Regrettably, the austerity measures [...] the Agency had been forced to apply on various occasions had made the refugee population [...]fearful that the international community was no longer committed to the necessary humanitarian assistance, or even ultimately to a just resolution of their plight. daccess-ods.un.org |
该软件在业界处于领先位置，其将模块化，基于图标的网络设计界面，先进的学 习 程 序 和 遗传 优 化 进行了结合。 evget.com | This leading edge software combines a [...] modular, icon-based network design interface with an implementation of [...] advanced learning procedures and genetic optimization. evget.com |
该联合计划预期将形成一个参与式治理模式，以在土耳其的整个欠发达地区制定战略 方向、优先事项和协调保护文化遗传 和 提 供文化旅游 的 工 作 ， 还特别要提高将开展项目活动 的卡尔斯人的收入。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The joint programme is expected to result in a model of participatory governance for strategic direction, [...] prioritization and [...] coordination of cultural heritage protection and cultural tourism delivery in Turkey’s [...]less developed regions [...]in general, and increased incomes for the people of Kars in particular where implementation will take place. unesdoc.unesco.org |
然而，由于得到政府和其他国际国内 机构的资助以及居民外出务工获得 一些收入，干旱对居民粮食安全以及良种基 地、饲料基地和动物遗传基地 所造成的部分负面影响得以消除。 daccess-ods.un.org | Nevertheless, due to the financial support from the Government and other states and international bodies, as well as due to the [...] income obtained by [...] residents who work outside the country, the negative impact of the drought on the food security of the population, maintenance of the seeds base, forage base and the animal genetic base was partially [...]stopped. daccess-ods.un.org |
该计划的主要目标是促 进工程学教育、能力建设，宣传工程 学 对 于减贫、可持续发展以及其他千年发展目标 [...] （MDGs）的用途。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The main goals of the Programme [...] are to promote engineering education, capacity-building [...]and applications for poverty eradication [...]and sustainable development and the other Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). unesdoc.unesco.org |
世卫组织还确定了良好做法、有效准则和会员国使用 的其他工具，以保护遗传隐私 权，促进不歧视。 daccess-ods.un.org | WHO has also identified good practices, effective [...] guidelines and other tools used by the Member States [...] in order to safeguard genetic privacy and promote non-discrimination. daccess-ods.un.org |
同样， 尽管我曾希望在担任首席辩护人期间，把大量时间和精力用于重点关 注 遗 产 、外 联工作以 及建立可真正制衡检察官庞大权力的法庭支柱，却不得不把过多的时间 用来管理所谓一次性费用结构，这种结构或许在理论上意图良好， 但 程 序 繁琐， 不切实际，不仅费时，而且引发了塞拉利昂初级和高级辩护律师之间的内部斗争 和冲突，以及我们在审判团队中国际辩护律师和国内辩护律师之间的冲突。 daccess-ods.un.org | Likewise, although I had hoped to focus a significant portion of [...] my tenure as [...] Principal Defender on legacy, outreach and building a pillar of the Court that could serve as a real counterbalance to the overwhelming power of the Prosecutor, I had to spend an inordinate amount of time administering a perhaps well-intentioned in theory, but bureaucratic and [...]unrealistic, so-called lump sum fee structure, that not only wasted much time, but also led to internal struggle and [...]conflicts between junior and senior defence lawyers within Sierra Leone, and clashes between international and national defence lawyers we mixed into trial teams. daccess-ods.un.org |
常设论坛主席在向教科文组织致辞时，着重强调了土著人 民 传 统 知 识与教科 文组织世界遗产进程之间 存在的重要联系，因为土著人民在管理世界遗产所在地 方面发挥着保护作用。 daccess-ods.un.org | In her address to UNESCO, the Chair highlighted the important relationship [...] that exists between [...] indigenous peoples’ traditional knowledge and the UNESCO World Heritage processes owing to the conservation [...]role that indigenous [...]peoples play in the managing of World Heritage sites. daccess-ods.un.org |
联合国教育、科学及文化组织(教科文组织)继续其在科索沃 6 个文化遗址的 修复工程，包 括两个列入教科文组织世界文化遗产名录的遗址：即 [...] Visoki Dečani 修道院和佩奇教区修道院。 daccess-ods.un.org | The United Nations Educational, Scientific and [...] Cultural Organization (UNESCO) [...] continued restoration works at six cultural heritage sites [...]in Kosovo, including the two sites [...]registered in the UNESCO World Cultural Heritage List: the Visoki Dečani Monastery and the Patriarchate of Peć Monastery. daccess-ods.un.org |
宣传工作获 得成功的一个例子是，事实上该会议的行动纲领 现已纳入中央应急基金、联合呼吁程 序 、 Flash 和人道主义应急基金等人道主义 援助资金框架。 daccess-ods.un.org | An example of [...] the success of advocacy efforts is the fact that the Conference Programme of Action is now integrated into humanitarian assistance funding frameworks such as the Central Emergency Response Fund, the Consolidated Appeals Process (CAP), Flash and the [...]Humanitarian Emergency Response Fund. daccess-ods.un.org |
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