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上述文字引自国王亨利七世授予 John
[...] Cabot 和他的儿子的特许证,这些文 字可直接追溯到上文提到的梵蒂冈教 诏 书 的 悠久传统。
daccess-ods.un.org
The above quoted language from King Henry VII’s
[...]
charter to John Cabot and his sons traces directly back to the long tradition of
[...] the Vatican papal bulls mentioned above.
daccess-ods.un.org
作為最早進軍亞洲市場的衛星營運商之一, 我們擁有多個經悉心安排的 C 波段軌道位置令我們 處於有利的位置,迎合市場增長的需求。
asiasat.com
As one of the earliest satellite operators to enter the Asian market, we have a selection of well-coordinated C-band slots, putting us in a good position to meet the increasing demand.
asiasat.com
在行动环境的便利和安全状况方面,新的冲突 后局令人鼓 舞,但是该国的安全计划的各个阶段仍未作改动。
unesdoc.unesco.org
The new state of post-conflict is encouraging, regarding access and security in the operational environment, but the security phases in the country have remained unchanged.
unesdoc.unesco.org
例如在 1344 年,克雷芒六世恩准西班牙的路易斯拥有加那利群岛,因为后
[...] 者许诺引导岛民们崇拜基督,在哥伦布发现新大陆后,亚历山大六世于 1493 年和 1494 年发布教诏书, 恩准西班牙拥有亚速尔和佛得角群岛以西 [...]
100 里格一线西侧的所有未在基督教统治之下的土地。
daccess-ods.un.org
For example, in 1344, Clement VI had granted the Canary Islands to Louis of Spain upon his promise to lead the islanders to the worship of Christ, and, following the discovery of the
[...]
New World by Columbus, Alexander VI in
[...] 1493 and 1494 issued bulls granting to Spain [...]
all lands not under Christian rule west
[...]
of a line 100 leagues west of the Azores and Cape Verde Islands.
daccess-ods.un.org
(i) 本公司可按董事會認為合適之有關條款向本公司、其
[...]
任何附屬公司、本公司任何控股公司或任何有關控股 公 司 之 任 何 附 屬 公 司 之 董 事 及
[...] 真 誠 僱 員 提 供 財 務 援 助,令彼等可買入或認購或以其他方式收購本公司 [...]
或本公司任何控股公司股份(全部或部份繳足),而 有關條款可包括一項提述,倘董事不再擔任董事,或
[...]
僱員不再受僱於本公司或有關其他公司,則以有關財 務援助買入或認購或以其他方式收購之股份須或可按 董事會認為合適之有關條款售予本公司或有關其他公 司。
asiasat.com
(i) The Company may give financial assistance on such terms as the Board thinks fit to directors and bona fide employees of the Company, any of its subsidiaries, any holding company of the
[...]
Company or any subsidiary of any such
[...] holding company in order that they may purchase [...]
or subscribe or otherwise acquire
[...]
shares (fully or partly paid) in the Company or any holding company of the Company and such terms may include a reference that, when a director ceases to be a director of, or an employee ceases to be employed by, the Company or such other company, shares purchased or subscribed or otherwise acquired with such financial assistance shall or may be sold to the Company or such other company on such terms as the Board thinks fit.
asiasat.com
诏书称 ,葡萄牙舰船已探索并占领了许多港湾、岛屿和海洋,最终到达 了几内亚地区[原文如此]。
daccess-ods.un.org
Portuguese
[...] ships, said the papal bull, had explored and [...]
taken possession of very many harbours, islands and seas, eventually
[...]
arriving at “the province of Guinuea [sic]”.
daccess-ods.un.org
Story 源自 1493 年教诏书的 引文反映了统治框架,显见于他从教皇亚历山大六 诏 书 援 引的 拉丁文文本。
daccess-ods.un.org
That Story’s citation of
[...] the 1493 papal bull was reflective of the framework of dominance is evident from the Latin text that he quoted from a papal bull issued by Pope [...]
Alexander VI.
daccess-ods.un.org
几乎是在非常时期的巴比伦saboraim把临门一脚的节录的犹太法典,皇帝查士丁尼发表他反对的圣经犹太教堂在希腊语翻译服务取 诏 书 , 也禁止了使用δευτέρωσις,或圣经传统的阐述。
mb-soft.com
Almost at the very time that the Babylonian saboraim put the finishing touches to the redaction of the Talmud, the emperor Justinian issued his edict against the abolition of the Greek translation of the Bible in the service of the Synagogue, and also forbade the use of the δευτέρωσις, or traditional exposition of Scripture.
mb-soft.com
诏书和1494 年《托尔德西里亚斯条约》是根据当时的国际法反映西班牙所有权的第一项文书。
daccess-ods.un.org
Papal bulls and the Treaty of [...]
Tordesillas of 1494 are the first instruments reflecting Spanish titles in accordance with
[...]
international law of the period.
daccess-ods.un.org
13 诏书中 称,罗马教皇有权力判定并处置“那些他认为顺乎上帝的 东西,由此将上帝交托给他的羊群带入唯一的神圣家园,为他们取得永恒幸福的 回报,并为他们的灵魂求得赦免”。
daccess-ods.un.org
It was to be remembered, in other words, in perpetuity.13 The Roman pontiff was said to be empowered to ordain and dispose of “those things which he sees will be agreeable to the Divine Majesty and by which he may bring the sheep entrusted to him by God into the single divine fold, and may acquire for them the reward of eternal felicity, and obtain pardon for their souls”.
daccess-ods.un.org
诏书, 由基督教的热情和反犹太人的感情支配,是对犹太法典的前奏攻击,以同样的精神构想,并在法国,在塔木德研究当时蓬勃十三世纪初。
mb-soft.com
This edict, dictated by Christian zeal and anti-Jewish feeling, was the prelude to attacks on the Talmud, conceived in the same spirit, and beginning in the thirteenth century in France, where Talmudic study was then flourishing.
mb-soft.com
为了进行更加全面的保护,鼓励各国根据国际法采取各种适当的措施与其他有关国家进行合
[...] 作,以便确立有关的司法管辖权,并对那些犯有或 令 犯 有 上述行为(VII.个人的刑事责任)并在 [...]
该国领土被发现的个人(不论其国籍如何以及该行为在何处发生)予以有效的刑事制裁。
unesdoc.unesco.org
For the purposes of more comprehensive protection, each State is encouraged to take all appropriate measures, in accordance with international law, to cooperate with other States concerned with a view to establishing jurisdiction over, and providing effective criminal
[...]
sanctions against, those persons who have
[...] committed or have ordered to be committed [...]
acts referred to above (VII – Individual
[...]
criminal responsibility) and who are found present on its territory, regardless of their nationality and the place where such act occurred.
unesdoc.unesco.org
(29) 與任何政府或機關(最高、市、地方或其他級別)或任何可能有助實踐本公 司全部或其中任何目的之法團、公司或人士訂立任何安排,並向任何該等政 府、機關、法團、公司或人士取得任何約章、合約、 令 、 權 利、特權及優 惠以及實行、行使及遵守任何該等約章、合約、 令 、 權利、特權及優惠; 申請、促進及取得任何可直接或間 令 本 公司受惠之法規、 令 、 規 例或其 他授權或令,及 反對任何可能直接或間接損害本公司利益之法案、法律程 序或申請;及促使本公司在任何其他海外國家或地方根據當地法例登記或取 得認可地位。
equitynet.com.hk
(29) To enter into any arrangements with any Governments or authorities (supreme, municipal, local or otherwise), or any corporations, companies, or persons that may seem conducive to the attainment of the Company's objects, or any of them, and to obtain from any such Government, authority, corporation,
[...]
company or person any
[...] charters, contracts, decrees, rights, privileges and concessions and to carry out, exercise and comply with any such charters, contracts, decrees, rights, privileges and concessions; to apply for, promote and obtain any statute, order, regulation or other authorisation or enactment which may seem calculated directly or indirectly to benefit the [...]
Company, and to oppose
[...]
any bills, proceedings or applications which may seem calculated or likely directly or indirectly to prejudice the Company's interests; and to procure the Company to be registered or recognised in or under the laws of any other foreign country or place.
equitynet.com.hk
1446 年,罗马教皇犹金四世
[...] (Pope Eugene IV) 颁发教诏书,允许莱切托从奥古斯丁代理主教的管辖下独立出来,让其发展自己的庞大修道院社区。
wdl.org
A bull by Pope Eugene IV in 1446 [...]
granted Lecceto independence from the Augustinian vicar general, placing it at the head
[...]
of a vast network of monasteries.
wdl.org
强制性学说在皇诏书发 出565把“廉洁”的,尽管一些多年来的事实已经朱利安诅咒会由君士坦丁堡在536,在该日,他可能已经死了。
mb-soft.com
The emperor issued in edict in 565 making the "incorruptibility" an obligatory doctrine, in spite of the fact that Julian had been anathematized by a council of Constantinople in 536, at which date he had probably been dead for some years.
mb-soft.com
根据那个时代欧洲的思想,地球上其他地区的异教徒之邦是他们 这些文明征服者的合法掠夺物和猎物,而在基督教国家之间,教皇陛下是彼 此冲突的领土宣示的最高仲裁者……因此,教皇亚历山大六世 诏 书 在 恩准 西班牙获得土地时,将任何其他基督教 [着重部分系原文标明]国家先前占据 的所有土地排除在外;而英国的亨利七世授予John Cabot和他的儿子们的专 利权,授权他们“寻求和发现可能属于异教徒和无宗教信仰者的所有岛屿、 地区和省';并“作为他的臣属和副手征服、占领和拥有这些领土。
daccess-ods.un.org
original emphasis] nation; and the patent granted by Henry VII of England to John Cabot and his sons, authorized them “to seek out and discover all islands, regions, and provinces whatsoever, that may belong to heathens and infidels’’; and “to subdue, occupy, and possess these territories, as his vassals and lieutenants”.
daccess-ods.un.org
在施展这些宏图大计时,也借助了
[...] 罗马教皇的权威;为了荡涤异教并弘扬天主教,亚历山大六世于 1493 年发布 教诏书, 准许卡斯提尔王室拥有南北两极之间当时已发现或将被发现的全部 [...]
幅员辽阔的领土,只要这种领土尚不属于任何基督教君王所拥有。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Papal authority, too, was brought in aid of these great designs; and for the purpose of overthrowing heathenism, and
[...]
propagating the Catholic religion, Alexander
[...] the Sixth, by a Bull issued in 1493, [...]
granted to the crown of Castile the whole
[...]
of the immense territory then discovered, or to be discovered, between the poles, so far as it was not then possessed by any Christian prince.41 6.
daccess-ods.un.org
正如本初步研究所记录的那样,最高法 院对“发现论“的提及,将法院在纽约州Sherrill市诉Oneida印第安国一案的裁 决的背景置于“统治框架”内,可追溯至梵蒂冈教 诏 书 时 代。
daccess-ods.un.org
As documented by this preliminary study, the Supreme Court’s reference to the Doctrine of Discovery places the context for the Court’s decision in
daccess-ods.un.org
格雷戈里奥第十一上台后的的詹蒂莱第三大瓦瑞诺1月29日第1377公社和人民授权卡梅里诺向教 诏 书 请 求的决定,授予相应的检查后使徒权威的学士和博士学位。
cn.bachelorstudies.com
Gregorio XI took the decision upon the request of Gentile III da Varano
[...] with the papal edict of 29 January [...]
1377 directed to the commune and to the people
[...]
authorizing Camerino to confer (after appropriate examination) bachelor and doctoral degrees with apostolic authority.
br.bachelorstudies.com
如上所述,教皇尼古拉在 Romanus Pontifex 中赐予的“征服权”是永久性 的:“根据那诏书及 关于权力的本文 书 [ 诏 书 ]的授权,已经获取以及今后将获 取的一切……按照法律永远属于前述国王及其继承者和王子,征服权……属于且 按照法律永远属于这位阿方索国王、他的继承者和王子,而不属于任何其他人”。
daccess-ods.un.org
is made forever: “And by force of those and the present letters [papal bulls] of faculty the acquisitions already made, and what hereafter shall happen to be acquired … forever of right do belong and pertain, to the aforesaid king and his successors and to the infante, and that the right of conquest … has belonged and pertained, and forever of right belongs and pertains, to the said King Alfonso, his successors, and the infante, and not to any others”.
daccess-ods.un.org
36 一旦“发现”和 “最终支配权”的概念(可追溯到梵蒂冈教 诏 书 ,例如Romanus Pontifex)在美 国法律和政策中得以制度化,其结果就是对土著国和人民强加一种“统治框架”。
daccess-ods.un.org
The adherents and proponents of the Doctrine of Discovery and the Framework of Dominance have ignored Vitoria’s powerful analysis on this point.
daccess-ods.un.org
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