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单词 海床
释义

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couch

External sources (not reviewed)

区域”系指国家管辖范围以外海床 和 洋 底及其底土。
unesdoc.unesco.org
Area” means the seabed and ocean floor and subsoil [...]
thereof, beyond the limits of national jurisdiction.
unesdoc.unesco.org
它欢迎新西兰接受与《海底海床法 》 有关的建 议。
daccess-ods.un.org
It welcomed New Zealand’s acceptance of recommendations
[...] relating to the Foreshore and Seabed Act.
daccess-ods.un.org
波罗海海床的储量也正在被开发利用 并获得更大工业价值。
paiz.gov.pl
Deposits under the bed of Baltic Sea are also used [...]
and gain even more industrial meaning.
paiz.gov.pl
由於 主幹道上升至高海床,主 幹道隧道將採用明挖回填方式 建造,而在隧道高海床、從 地面隧道出入口上升至天橋 的路段,需要進行填海。
devb.gov.hk
The tunnel will be constructed by cut-and-cover method as
[...]
the Trunk Road rises
[...] to and above the seabed, and reclamation will be required where the tunnel rises above the seabed, through the ground [...]
level tunnel portal
[...]
and up to the start of flyover structure.
devb.gov.hk
使拖网靠近底层但不触底的压 载物的使用或底纲悬浮坠链在一些渔业中减少了 海床 接 触的可能性,同时保持捕捞效率。
fao.org
The use of ballast elements or dropper chains suspended from the footrope to hold the trawl near to, but not in
[...]
contact with, the bottom offers potential in some
[...] fisheries to reduce sea bed contact while maintaining [...]
catching efficiency.
fao.org
這種施工形 式在現有的或填取的土地內進行,以便提供從地面至施工
[...] 地點的必要通道,如果隧道走線越 海床 , 則 需要進行填 海首先填取土地,方可在填取的土地建造地下連續牆。
devb.gov.hk
This form of construction is carried out in existing or formed land to provide the necessary construction access
[...]
from the surface – should the tunnel
[...] alignment cross over seabed, reclamation [...]
will be required to first form the land through
[...]
which the diaphragm walls need to be constructed.
devb.gov.hk
此外,由于 没有拖网网板或沉重底纲,使海床受 力 减少。
fao.org
Moreover, because there are no trawl doors or heavy ground gear,
[...] there is less force on the sea bed.
fao.org
由於去年在吐露港展開的鋪設天然 氣管道工程可能曾翻海床沉積 的有毒重金屬,而且漁農自然護理署(“漁 護署”)去年的化驗結果顯示,該區的貝類樣本的重金屬鎘濃度超出《食物 攙雜(金屬雜質含量)規例》(香港法例第 132 章附屬法例 V)就食物所訂 的有關准許濃度一倍以上,養魚戶因此要求環境保護署(“環保署")抽取 工程附海床下面 2 至 3 米的泥土樣本作化驗,但該署以資源不足和缺乏有 關的鑽挖設備及技術人員為理由而予以拒絕。
legco.gov.hk
As the laying of natural gas pipelines in Tolo Harbour last year might have stirred up the toxic heavy metals deposited in the seabed, and the test results of the Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department (AFCD) last year indicated that the concentration of cadmium, a heavy metal, in shell fish samples collected from such area was more than twice the permitted concentration specified for food in the Food [...]
Adulteration (Metallic Contamination)
[...]
Regulations (Cap. 132 sub. leg. V), the fish farmers requested the Environmental Protection Department (EPD) to take soil samples for testing from two to three metres beneath the seabed near the works site.
legco.gov.hk
保加利亚共和国不拥有《禁止海床 洋 底 及其底土安置核武器和其他大规模 毁灭性武器条约》第一条所列任何武器。因此没有进行与《条约》相关的技术开 发活动以及核查遵守《条约》的情况,包括用于和平和特定军事目的的两用技术 的技术开发活动。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Republic of Bulgaria does not possess any of the weapons stipulated in article I of the Treaty on the Prohibition of the Emplacement of Nuclear Weapons and Other Weapons of Mass Destruction on the Sea-Bed and the Ocean Floor and in the Subsoil Thereof, and therefore there have been no technological developments relevant to the Treaty and to the verification of compliance with the Treaty, including dual-purpose technologies for peaceful and specified military ends.
daccess-ods.un.org
照会称:“中国对南海内岛屿及附近水域拥有毫无争议 的主权,并且在相关水域海床及底土享有主权和管辖 权”,并提到了有九段线的地图。
crisisgroup.org
The note stated: “China has indisputable sovereignty over the islands in the South China Sea, and the adjacent waters, and enjoys sovereign rights
[...]
and jurisdiction over the relevant waters
[...] as well as the seabed and subsoil thereof”, [...]
and then made reference to the map of the nine-dashed line.
crisisgroup.org
為了監測工程計劃可能對海洋生態所造成的風險,我們會在設施
[...] 啟用前後進行環境監測,包括每季對 5 個樣本進行廢水整體毒性測試, 以及每半年在 8 個監測站進海床沉積物和生態勘測。
legco.gov.hk
To monitor the possible marine ecological risk resulting from the project, we will conduct environmental monitoring for pre- and post-commissioning phases which will include a Whole Effluent Toxicity Test on five species on a quarterly
[...]
basis, and sediment quality monitoring
[...] and surveys of the sea-bed ecology at eight monitoring [...]
stations on a half-yearly basis.
legco.gov.hk
海 床沉澱 物樣本則是在土木工程署的工程技術部協助㆘,每年㆒次 在本港沿岸海域的大灘海峽、龍蝦灣、索罟灣,以及西區碇泊處 [...]
㆕個㆞點取樣。
weather.gov.hk
Sampling of seabed sediments is carried [...]
out annually with the assistance and facilities of the Technical Services Division
[...]
of the Civil Engineering Department at four locations in the coastal waters of Hong Kong, namely Tai Tan Hoi Hap, Lung Ha Wan, Picnic Bay and Western Anchorage.
weather.gov.hk
一些代表团指出,大会第 2749(XXV)号决议和它们认为是
[...] 习惯国际法一部分的《公约》第十一部分规定国家管辖范围以外(“区域” ) 的海 床和洋 底及其底土以及该区域的资源为人类的共同继承财产。
daccess-ods.un.org
Several delegations observed that, according to General Assembly resolution 2749 (XXV) and Part XI of the Convention, which they
[...]
noted was part of customary international
[...] law, the seabed and ocean floor and the [...]
subsoil thereof beyond the limits of national
[...]
jurisdiction (the “Area”), as well as its resources, were the common heritage of mankind.
daccess-ods.un.org
對挖泥工程可能造成的水質影響的定量模擬結果顯示,在挖泥工程 進行期間,可能會在大範圍內, 海床 水 層 的懸浮沉積物濃度超出 水質標準。
logisticshk.gov.hk
Quantitative modelling of the potential water quality impacts associated with dredging activities indicate the potential for large
[...]
area exceedances of SS concentrations above water quality
[...] standards in the bed layer over the course of the dredging works.
logisticshk.gov.hk
太平 洋拥有世界上最广泛的珊瑚礁、独特的地形、在全球具有重要性的渔 业、重要的土地海床矿产 资源、以及大量的地方特有物种。
daccess-ods.un.org
They comprise the most extensive coral reefs in the world, unique
[...]
landforms, globally important fisheries,
[...] significant land and seabed mineral resources [...]
and high numbers of endemic species.
daccess-ods.un.org
6.5 為支持減少混獲和丟棄問題之管理措施,國家及 RFMO/As 應當酌情繪海床棲地圖、作為混獲所捕撈物種分佈及範圍,尤其是稀有、瀕危、受威脅和受保護物種, [...]
以確定此類作為混獲物種和漁獲努力量可能重疊之處。
ofdc.org.tw
6.5 In support of management measures to mitigate bycatch and discard
[...]
problems, States and RFMO/As should, where
[...] appropriate, map seabed habitats, distributions [...]
and ranges of species taken as bycatch,
[...]
in particular rare, endangered, threatened or protected species, to ascertain where species taken as bycatch might overlap with fishing effort.
ofdc.org.tw
( 少数群体的权利)的第 23(1994) 号一般性意见,特别注意海岸海床对 毛利人文化和宗教所具有的意义。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Committee welcomes the initiative of the State party for constitutional reform which also aims at giving greater effect to the Treaty of Waitangi.
daccess-ods.un.org
如果有任何一个无论是气体、液体还是固体状态的石油积聚,或有任何其海床下矿 物沉积,跨越本条约所述界线,而且位于界线一侧的这种积聚或 [...]
沉积可以全部或部分从界线另一侧开采,双方将寻求商定最有效地开采这些 积聚或沉积的方式,并商定公平分享这种开采所产生的惠益。
daccess-ods.un.org
If any single accumulation of petroleum, whether in a gaseous, liquid or
[...]
solid state, or if any other mineral
[...] deposit beneath the seabed, extends across [...]
the lines described in [the] Treaty, and
[...]
the part of such accumulation or deposit that is situated on one side of the line is recoverable wholly or in part from the other side of the line, the two Parties will seek to reach agreement on the manner in which the accumulation or deposit shall be most effectively exploited and on the equitable sharing of the benefits arising from such exploitation.
daccess-ods.un.org
( 第二、二十六和二十七条)
[...] 缔约国应加大努力,就当前审查2004 年《海岸海床法》 一事与所有毛利 人群体的代表进行有效协商,以修订或废止该法。
daccess-ods.un.org
The State party should increase its efforts for effective consultation of representatives of all
[...]
Māori groups with regard to the current
[...] review of the Foreshore and Seabed Act 2004, [...]
with a view to amending or repealing it.
daccess-ods.un.org
對挖泥工程可能造成的水質影響進行的定量模擬結果顯示,在挖 泥工程進行期間,可能會在大範圍內, 海床 水 層 的懸浮沉積物 濃度超出水質標準。這種情況可能會令受影響地區內的海豚獵物 [...]
資源的分佈受到不良影響。
logisticshk.gov.hk
Quantitative modelling of the potential water quality impacts associated with dredging activities indicate the potential for large area exceedances of SS
[...]
concentrations above water quality
[...] standards in the bed layer over the course of the dredging works, [...]
which may adversely affect
[...]
the distribution of dolphin prey resources in the affected area.
logisticshk.gov.hk
新西兰意识到对2004 年《海岸海床法》 的关注,它解释说,2009年3 设立了一个专家和独立部级审查小组,审查该法是否切实承认并规定了沿海海域 [...]
的传统利益和公共利益。
daccess-ods.un.org
New Zealand recognized the concerns raised
[...] about the Foreshore and Seabed Act 2004, [...]
explaining that an expert and independent
[...]
ministerial review panel had been established in March 2009 to review whether the Act effectively recognized and provided for customary and public interests in the coastal marine area.
daccess-ods.un.org
随着沿岸海床矿藏 开采的增加,非洲国家应检视管制框架以处理岸外和沿 岸的矿藏开采。
daccess-ods.un.org
With increased mining along the coast and on the seabed, African [...]
countries should look at a regulatory framework to deal
[...]
with off-shore and coastal mining.
daccess-ods.un.org
虽然《土 著产权法》并未将海国主张与对陆地的主张不同对待,第 212 条第(1)款通过第
[...] (2)款保护英国国王对自然资源的所有权、对水流的控制和管制、以及公众进出 和利用各种近海水域(如海床、岸 堤或前滩、沿岸水域和海滩)。
daccess-ods.un.org
While the Native Title Act does not treat sea country claims differently to those over land, section 212(1) protects existing Crown ownership in natural resources, in the control and regulation of water flow and, via section 212(2), the existing
[...]
public access to and enjoyment of various
[...] offshore waters (e.g., beds, banks, or foreshores, [...]
coastal waters and beaches).
daccess-ods.un.org
两部分不连接, 其中的分区按 1 至 6 编号,奇数对应 A
[...] 部分的分区,偶数对应 B 部分的分区。申 请区域是一海床,其许可证以前由美利坚合众国于 1974 [...]
年授予海洋矿业公司, 当时该处称为 USA-3。
daccess-ods.un.org
They are numbered 1 to 6, the odd figures corresponding to subparts of part A, the even numbers corresponding to subparts of part
[...]
B. The area under application is based
[...] on a part of the seabed where a licence [...]
was formerly granted by the United States
[...]
of America to Ocean Mining Associates (OMA) in 1974 and was referred to as USA-3.
daccess-ods.un.org
它们还可以稳海床,锁住沉淀物。
teebweb.org
They also stabilize the sea floor and trap sediment.
teebweb.org
目 前的废物管理做法已导致珊瑚礁海 草 海床 、 红树林和沿海区退化,出现各种疾 病的健康警告以及粮食供应被污染。
daccess-ods.un.org
Current waste management practices have
[...]
resulted in the degradation of
[...] coral reefs, seagrass beds, mangroves and coastal zones, [...]
as well as in health warnings about
[...]
diseases and contaminated food supplies.
daccess-ods.un.org
石莲桦属分枝花柱(Cotyledion
[...] tylodes)拥有高脚杯状的外形,杯体外环绕着U型消化道(图左化石的黑色特征,箭头象征食物的流动),这种动物往往将自己锚定 海床 上 或 在固定的坚硬物质上,例如三叶虫蜕皮后的外骨骼(图右为艺术构想图)。
chinese.eurekalert.org
Cotyledion tylodes had a goblet-shaped body that surrounded a U-shaped gut (dark feature in fossil at left; arrows denote flow
[...]
of food), and the animal spent its life
[...] anchored to the seafloor or to hard objects [...]
that had settled there, such as the
[...]
molted exoskeletons of trilobites (artist's representation at right).
chinese.eurekalert.org
大陆架--沿海国的大陆架包括其领海以外依其陆地领土的全部自然延伸,扩展到大陆边外缘 的海底区域海床和底 土,如果从测算领海宽度的基线量起到大陆边的外缘的距离不到二百 [...]
海里,则扩展到二百海里的距离(第 56 条第 1 段)。
unesdoc.unesco.org
Continental shelf - of a coastal State comprises the seabed and subsoil of
[...]
the submarine areas that extend beyond
[...] its Territorial Sea throughout the natural [...]
prolongation of its land territory to
[...]
the outer edge of the continental margin, or to a distance of 200 nautical miles from the baselines from which the breadth of the Territorial Sea is measured (Article 76, par. 1).
unesdoc.unesco.org
雖然Balmoral的總部位於亞伯丁(Aberdeen),鄰近北海油田,但該公司把95%的業務輸出,因北海油田通常設置 海床 , 但 是其專營的浮力設備只適用於深海鑽探。
commercial.hsbc.com.hk
Though based in Aberdeen, close by the North Sea oilfields, Balmoral exports 95% of its business. That's because the buoyancy products in
[...]
which the company specialises are required for deep water
[...] drilling, while North Sea structures are often [...]
set on the seabed.
commercial.hsbc.com.hk
海底缆线是重要的基础设施,根据 1982 年 12 月 10 日《联合国海洋法公约》
[...]
(“公约”)第八十七条和第一一二至一一五条的规定,海底缆线的铺设是一项公 海自由,应由所有国家在适当顾及其他国家的利益,并顾及公约所规定的在公约
[...] 第一条第(1)款界定为国家管辖范围以外 海床 和 洋 底及其底土的“区域”中开 展活动的权利的情况下,加以行使
daccess-ods.un.org
Submarine cables provide critical infrastructure, and the laying of submarine cables is one of the freedoms of the high seas under articles 87 and 112 to 115 of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 10 December 1982 (“the Convention”), which freedoms shall be exercised by all States with due regard for the interests of other States and for the rights under the Convention with respect to activities in the Area, defined in article
[...]
1, paragraph 1 (1), of the Convention as the
[...] seabed and ocean floor and subsoil [...]
thereof, beyond the limits of national jurisdiction
daccess-ods.un.org
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