| 单词 | 强买强卖 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 强买强卖 —force sb to buy or selltrade using coercionSee also:买卖 n—sale n • prostitution n • pornography n • business n • trading n • marketplace n 买卖—buying and selling • business transactions 买卖 pl—transactions pl
|
世界许多地区继续存在 现代形式的奴隶制——例如贩运人口和人类器官、性 奴役、童工、强迫婚姻和买卖儿童。 daccess-ods.un.org | Modern forms of slavery — such as trafficking in persons and human organs, sexual slavery, child labour, forced marriage and the sale of children — continue to persist in many parts of the world. daccess-ods.un.org |
(d) 债役、农奴制、强迫劳动、童工和奴役、贩卖人口和人体器官、性 奴役、征募儿童兵、买卖儿童、强迫 婚姻 、 买 卖 妻子和卖淫剥削侵犯了我们 所有人不论性别、民族、社会地位、职业或其他差异都应享有的最基本人权。 daccess-ods.un.org | (d) Debt bondage, serfdom, forced labour, child labour and servitude, trafficking in persons and in human organs, [...] sexual slavery, the use of [...] child soldiers, the sale of children, forced marriage and the sale of [...]wives, and the exploitation [...]of prostitution violate the most fundamental human rights, rights that we all possess, irrespective of sex, nationality, social status, occupation or other difference. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会建议缔约国继续开展并加强努力，防止、保护儿童不遭贩运，并 加强 措施，起诉买卖和贩运罪行，尤其是 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee recommends that the State party continue and increase [...] efforts to prevent, protect [...] children from and strengthen measures to prosecute the crimes of [...]sale and trafficking and in particular daccess-ods.un.org |
任择议定书界定的买卖儿童现象的实际规模和变化趋势很难估定，一方面是 [...] 因为对概念的解释和理解有时不够明确，另一方面是因为在针对儿童 的 买卖 、贩 卖、强迫劳 动和性剥削之间常常存在联系。 daccess-ods.un.org | The actual extent of and long-term trends in the phenomenon of the sale of children as defined in the Optional Protocol are very difficult to assess, on the one hand because interpretation and comprehension of the concepts are not always very clear and, on [...] the other, because there are [...] often links between sale, trafficking, forced labour and [...]the sexual exploitation of children. daccess-ods.un.org |
鉴于科特迪瓦目前通过手工 方法开采钻石的特点，实施金伯利进程，为钻石的开采 、 买卖 及 进出口制定一个 可问责的、透明的结构和程序，将有助于 加 强 对 国家资源的管理。 daccess-ods.un.org | Considering the current nature of artisanal diamond production in Côte d’Ivoire, the implementation of the Kimberley Process will help to improve the governance of a national resource by creating an accountable and transparent structure and procedure for diamond mining, buying/selling and importing/exporting. daccess-ods.un.org |
制止 绑 架、贩 运 、 买 卖 和 剥削人 口 法》第 3 条 指 出 ， “ 凡 是 [...] 引 诱 他 人，不论 男女、长幼 、国籍 ，不管是诱 惑 或 使用其他手 段，许 诺 [...] 金 钱 或 首 饰 ，但 当事人没 有 同 意，而 强迫 、 威 胁 或使用催眠药 ， 以 便 绑 架并贩 运/买 卖 他人或 强 迫 卖淫，应判处 10 到 15 年监禁。 daccess-ods.un.org | Article 3 of the Law on Suppression of Kidnapping, Trafficking, Sale and Exploitation of Human Persons says that “Any person who lures a human person, even male or female, minor or adult of whatever nationality by ways of enticing or any other means, by promising to offer any money or jewellery, even though upon there is no consent from the concerned person, by ways of forcing, [...] threatening or using of [...] hypnotic drugs, in order to kidnap him/her for trafficking/sale or for prostitution, shall be [...]subject to imprisonment [...]from ten (10) to fifteen (15) years. daccess-ods.un.org |
通过买卖协议 进行 的不动产和永久使用权的转让是有效的，但 买卖协议 必须在政府公证部门以公证契约的 形式签署。 paiz.gov.pl | Both real estate and perpetual usufruct transfers become valid through a sales agreement, which is obligatorily signed in front of public notary in the form of the notary deed. paiz.gov.pl |
委员会请缔约国考虑批准该国尚未成为缔约国的一些联合国核心人权条 约，即：《保护所有移徙工人及其家庭成员权利国际公约》、 《保护所有人免 遭强迫失 踪国际公约》、旨在废除死刑的《公民权利和政治权利国际公约第二任 择议定书》、《经济、社会、文化权利国际公约任择议定书》、《儿童权利公约 关于买卖儿童 、儿童卖淫和儿童色情制品问题的任择议定书》和《残疾人权利公 约任择议定书》。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee invites the State party to consider ratifying the core United Nations human rights treaties to which it is not yet party, namely, the International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families, the International Convention for [...] the Protection of All [...] Persons from Enforced Disappearance; the Second Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, aiming at the abolition of the death penalty; the Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights; the Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the sale of children, child prostitution and child [...]pornography and the [...]Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. daccess-ods.un.org |
消除对妇女一 切形式歧视公约》要求各缔约国采取一切适当措施，包括制定法律，以禁止以一 切形式贩运妇女和强迫妇女卖淫对她们进行剥削的行为(第 6 条)，而《儿童权利 公约》同样规定各缔约国有义务采取一切适当的国家、双边和多边措施，防止出 于任何目的或以任何形式诱拐、买卖 和 贩运儿童(第 35 条)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women requires States parties to take all appropriate measures, including legislation, to suppress all forms of traffic in women and exploitation of prostitution of women (art. 6), while the Convention on the Rights of the Child similarly obliges States parties to take all appropriate national, bilateral and multilateral measures to prevent the abduction of, the sale of or traffic in children for any purpose or in any form (art. 35). daccess-ods.un.org |
匈牙利注意到需要进一步加强买卖儿 童 、儿童卖淫和儿童色情制品犯罪方 面的执法工作，并欢迎为加强对罗姆人权利的保护而采取的措施。 daccess-ods.un.org | Hungary noted reports that the enforcement of the [...] legislation on offences involving the sale of [...] children, child prostitution and child pornography [...]required further improvement. daccess-ods.un.org |
(b) 《刑法典》第291 条的补充规定，该条规定，严惩买卖 儿 童 、 强 迫儿 童劳动、转让儿童器官或部分器官的行为 daccess-ods.un.org | Original: English (b) The supplement to article 291 of the Penal Code providing for stringent penalties for the sale of children, forced labour of children and the transfer from a child of his or her organs or part thereof daccess-ods.un.org |
他对武装冲突对儿童权利的影响以及小口径轻 [...] 型武器的使用深表担忧，因为这造成了非洲数百万 人的伤亡，其中大多数是儿童，因此他呼吁各会员 国在全球范围内加强对非法武器买卖 的 监 控。 daccess-ods.un.org | Deeply concerned about the impact of armed conflict on children’s rights, as well as about the use of small arms and light weapons, which had claimed millions of victims in [...] Africa, including many children, he [...] urged member States to strengthen global control on illegal [...]trade in these weapons. daccess-ods.un.org |
最后，应该严肃考虑首先造成流离失所，而后使 得儿童容易被招募，如买卖、强迫劳 动和性侵犯和基于性别的侵犯等的社会和经 济因素。 daccess-ods.un.org | And finally, measures to alleviate the social and economic factors that cause displacement in the first place, and that subsequently render children more vulnerable to recruitment, such as trafficking, forced labour and sexual and genderbased violence, should be given serious consideration. daccess-ods.un.org |
牙买加强调了它多年来采取的各种打击犯罪的举措，并提到了一些具体 [...] 例子。 daccess-ods.un.org | Jamaica stressed the various anti-crime [...] initiatives it had undertaken over the years and mentioned a number of specific examples. daccess-ods.un.org |
如果委员会收到可靠资料，表明一缔约国严重或一贯侵犯《公约》、或其 《关于买卖儿童 、儿童卖淫和儿童色情制品问题的任择议定书》或《关于儿童卷 入武装冲突问题的任择议定书》所规定的权利，则委员会应邀请该缔约国合作审 查这些资料，并为此迅速就相关资料提出意见。 daccess-ods.un.org | If the Committee receives reliable information indicating grave or systematic violations by a State party of rights set forth in the Convention or in the Optional Protocols thereto on the sale of children, child prostitution and child pornography or on the involvement of children in armed conflict, the Committee shall invite the State party to cooperate in the examination of the information and, to this end, to submit observations without delay with regard to the information concerned. daccess-ods.un.org |
缔约国还 指出，这份逮捕令是彩色的，而这不是例行作法，缔约国 还 强 调 ， 在该国 购 买伪 造文件相当容易。 daccess-ods.un.org | The State party also pointed out that the arrest warrant has been produced in [...] colour, which is not a regular [...] practice, and stressed that the procurement of false documents [...]is fairly easy in the country. daccess-ods.un.org |
有些非政府组织认为，为保护遗产所采取的必要战略首先应当注重能力培养、青年教 育、提高当地居民的有关意识以及反对非 法 买卖 方 面的准则性活动。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Several NGOs considered that the strategies necessary for the preservation of the heritage should focus primarily on capacity-building, the education of young people and raising the [...] awareness of local communities, and pursue activities of a standard-setting kind, in [...] particular regarding illicit traffic. unesdoc.unesco.org |
委员会建议缔约国加强努力 ，打击人口贩卖活动，尤其是以性剥削和强迫劳动为 目的的妇女和儿童贩卖活动，特别是要对违反有关法规的犯罪者给予起诉和判 刑，支持预防贩卖人口的方案和宣传运动，对执法人员、检察官和法官进行关于 反人口贩卖法规的强制性 培训，增加对受害者的医疗、心理和法律支援。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee recommends that [...] the State party intensify its efforts to combat trafficking in human beings, especially women and children, for purposes of sexual exploitation and forced labour, inter alia by prosecuting and convicting offenders of the law against trafficking, supporting programmes and information campaigns to prevent trafficking, providing mandatory training [...]for law enforcement [...]officials, prosecutors and judges on the anti-trafficking legislation and increasing the provision of medical, psychological and legal support for victims. daccess-ods.un.org |
国际合作：在瑞士的支持下举办《公约》40 周年的活动；与国际刑警组织（2010 年 2 月联合举办有关非法贩运的会议，充实被盗作品数据库，引起对财产清单的关注）、国际博 [...] 物馆理事会（拟定海地和柬埔寨的红色名录，日内瓦 Barbier-Mueller 博物馆向坦桑尼亚联合 [...] 共和国归还 Makonde 面具）与毒品和犯罪问题办事处合作； 加 强 与 国际 拍 卖 公 司 的关系； 加强与学术机构的合作（日内瓦艺术法律中心、墨西哥统一法中心、米兰大学和巴黎大 [...]学）。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Fortieth anniversary of the Convention with the support of Switzerland; cooperation with INTERPOL (joint meeting on trafficking in February 2010, contribution to the Stolen Works of Art Database, raising awareness of inventories), with the International Council of Museums (ICOM) (preparation of the ICOM Red Lists for Haiti and Cambodia, restitution of the Makonde Mask by the Barbier-Mueller Museum, Geneva, to the United Republic of Tanzania) and with the United Nations [...] Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) strengthening [...] relations with international auction houses; strengthening cooperation with academic [...]institutions [...](the Geneva Art-Law Centre, the Mexican Centre of Uniform Law and the Universities of Milan and Paris). unesdoc.unesco.org |
工作重点 3：“加强对水下文化遗产和文化产品的保护工作， 加 强 对 非法 贩 卖 此类 产品的打击力度，促进博物馆的发展（特别在发展中国家）”。 unesdoc.unesco.org | MLA 3: “Enhancing the protection of underwater cultural heritage, and cultural objects, the fight against illicit trafficking in them, and the [...] development of museums, [...]particularly in developing countries”. unesdoc.unesco.org |
此外，为预防 此类罪行的发生，前南斯拉夫的马其顿共和国 内政部经常对考古挖掘工作进行管制；收集关 [...] 于参与非法挖掘的个人的信息；采取措施探测 并保护已被挖掘的物品；在边境过境处进行定 期巡逻，并在邻国组织此类物品的拍 卖 活 动时 加强巡逻。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In addition, to prevent such crimes the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia carries out frequent controls of archaeological excavations; collects information on persons participating in illegal excavations; has taken measures to detect and protect objects which have already been excavated; and carries [...] out regular patrols at border [...] crossings and additional patrols when auctions of such objects [...]are organized in neighbouring countries. unesdoc.unesco.org |
目前，已经有三个国家的分支机构开始运作，并根据现状及当地 需求，其主要工作为增进和保护妇女与儿童的权利：a)喀麦隆（东部）分支机构 [...] 专门从事社区发展工作以及艾滋病毒/艾滋病防治工作；b)喀麦隆（西南部）分支 [...] 机构从事打击贩卖女童和国内雇佣童工，以及社区发展工作；c)位于该组织驻该 国总部的中部分支机构的工作是增进和保护妇女与儿童权利，主要工作如下：打 击贩卖女童，加强妇女社会经济能力，预防虐待儿童，防治艾滋病。 daccess-ods.un.org | Presently, three national branches are operational, specializing, based on local circumstances and needs, in the promotion and defence of the rights of women and children: (a) the East Cameroon branch devotes itself exclusively to community development and the fight against HIV/AIDS; (b) the South-West Cameroon branch focuses on combating the trafficking and prostitution of girls ( traffic et traite) and domestic exploitation of child labour, as well as on community development; (c) the Central Cameroon branch, which is housed at the organization’s headquarters, actively promotes and defends the rights of women and [...] children, especially by [...] combating the prostitution and trafficking of girls, strengthening women’s social [...]and economic capabilities, [...]preventing child abuse, and fighting AIDS. daccess-ods.un.org |
此 外，还 向买卖儿童 、 儿 童卖淫和 儿童色 情制品 问题特别报告员以及当 代 形 式的种族主义、种族歧视、仇 外心理和相关的不容忍现象问题特别报告员发出了正式邀 请。 daccess-ods.un.org | Furthermore, official invitations have been sent to Special Rapporteurs on the sale of children, child prostitution and child pornography, and on contemporary forms of racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会促请缔约国采取一切必要措施，落实对其第二次定期报告的结论性意 见和根据《儿童权利公约关于买卖儿 童、儿童卖淫和儿童色情制品问题的任择 议定书》提交的初次报告的结论性意见中、尚未得到执行或充分执行的建议，包 括涉及资源分配、数据收集、国内立法与公约及其议定书的协调、酷刑与虐待、 少年司法、被剥夺家庭环境的儿童、性剥削和虐待、以及少数群体儿童的各项建 议，并对本文件各项结论性意见中所载的建议采取适当的后续行动。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee urges the State party to take all necessary measures to address those recommendations from the concluding observations on the second periodic report under the Convention and the initial report under the Optional Protocol on the sale of children, child prostitution and child pornography that have not been implemented or sufficiently implemented, including those related to allocation of resources, data collection, harmonization of national legislation with the Convention and its Optional Protocols, torture and ill-treatment, administration of juvenile justice, children deprived of their family environment, sexual exploitation and abuse, and children of minority groups, and to provide adequate follow-up to the recommendations contained in the present concluding observations. daccess-ods.un.org |
佛得角加入了一些主要国际人权文书，如《公民权利和政治权利国际公 约 》、《经济、社会、文化权利国际公约 》、《消 除 一 切 形 式种族歧视国际公 约 》、《消 除 对妇女一切 形 式歧视公约 》、《禁 止 酷刑和其他残 忍、不人道 或 有 辱 人 格 的待遇或处 罚 公 约 》、《儿童权利公约 》及其《关于买卖儿童、 儿童卖淫 和 儿童色 情制品 问题的任择 议定书》和《关于儿童卷 入 武 装冲突 问题的任择 议定 书》、《打击跨 国有组织犯 罪 公 约 》及其《关于防止、禁 止和惩 治 贩运人 口 特别 是妇女和儿童行为的议定书》。 daccess-ods.un.org | Cape Verde acceded to the main international human rights instruments such as the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights; the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights; the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination; The Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women; the Convention Against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment; the Convention on the Rights of the Child and its Optional Protocols on the Sale of Children, Child Prostitution and Child Pornography, and on the involvement of Children in Armed Conflict; the Convention Against Transnational Organized Crime and its Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children. daccess-ods.un.org |
200615至2009 年期间展开的培训专题如下：土著权利与人权；把利 用儿童和青少年制作色情制品行为列为罪行；家庭暴力与性别问题；精神健康与 人权；以人权为重点，防止买卖人口 和 强 迫 劳动；诉诸司法；和性别与家庭暴力 问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | Training was provided between 200615 and 2009 on the following topics: indigenous rights and human rights, criminalization of the use of children and adolescents in pornography, domestic violence and gender, mental health and human rights, prevention of trafficking in persons and forced labour with a focus on human rights, access to justice, and gender and domestic violence. daccess-ods.un.org |
支持贩运人口特别是贩运妇女和儿童问题特别报告员、当代形式奴隶制包括 其因果问题特别报告员、暴力侵害妇女行为包括其因果问题特别报告员 和 买卖儿 童、儿童卖淫和儿童色情制品问题特别报告员、暴力侵害儿童问题秘书长特别代 表和负责冲突中的性暴力问题的秘书长特别代表及其他相关特别报告员和特别 代表的作用和任务。 daccess-ods.un.org | Support the role and mandates of the Special Rapporteurs on trafficking in persons, especially women and children, on contemporary forms of slavery, including its causes and consequences, on violence against women, its causes and consequences, and on the sale of children, child prostitution and child pornography, the Special Representatives of the Secretary-General on violence against children and on sexual violence in conflict, and other relevant special rapporteurs and representatives. daccess-ods.un.org |
缔约国应汇编在国家层面监督《公约》执行情况的统计数据，其中包括以下案件 [...] 的申诉、调查、起诉和定罪数据，以及关于受害者赔偿和康复情况的数据：酷 刑与虐待、法外处决、强迫失踪、贩 卖 人 口 、家庭暴力和性暴力案件。 daccess-ods.un.org | The State party should compile statistical data relevant to the monitoring of the implementation of the Convention at the national level, including data on complaints, investigations, prosecutions and convictions of cases of torture [...] and ill-treatment, extrajudicial [...] killings, enforced disappearances, trafficking and domestic [...]and sexual violence as well as [...]on means of redress, including compensation and rehabilitation, provided to the victims. daccess-ods.un.org |
前南斯拉夫问题国际刑事法庭、卢旺达问题国际法庭、塞 [...] 拉利昂问题特别法庭和国际刑事法院都将冲突中的性暴力行为界定为包括性奴 役、强迫卖淫、强迫怀 孕、强迫绝育或任何其他同等严重程度的性暴力行为，如 [...] 非礼、贩运、不恰当的医疗检查和脱衣搜身等。 daccess-ods.un.org | The International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia, the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda, the Special Court for Sierra Leone and the International Criminal Court defined conflict-related [...] sexual violence to encompass sexual [...] slavery, enforced prostitution, forced pregnancy, [...]enforced sterilization, or any other [...]forms of sexual violence of comparable gravity, which may include indecent assault, trafficking, inappropriate medical examinations and strip searches. daccess-ods.un.org |
安全理事会为处理在前南斯拉夫和卢旺达发生的罪行而成立了 [...] 两个国际法庭；这两个法庭的规约、《国际刑事法院罗马规约》和《塞拉利昂问 题特别法庭规约》将基于性别的暴力（例 如 强 奸 、 强 迫 卖 淫 和 在武装冲突中从事 贩卖）以及酷刑或其他残忍、不人道和侮辱人格的待遇和奴役罪包括在战争罪和 [...]危害人类罪的定义中，并作为灭绝种族罪的定义中。 un.org | The statutes of the two International Tribunals created by the Security Council to address crimes committed in the former Yugoslavia and in Rwanda, the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court and the statute of the Special Court for Sierra Leone all [...] include gender-based [...] violence, such as rape, enforced prostitution and trafficking during armed conflict, as well as torture [...]or other cruel, inhuman [...]and degrading treatment, and enslavement, within the definition of war crimes, crimes against humanity and as components of the crime of genocide. un.org |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。