| 单词 | 起诉书 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 起诉书 noun —indictment n起诉书 —indictment (law) • statement of charges (law) See also:起诉 n—prosecution n • prosecutions pl 起诉—sue • bring a lawsuit against 起诉 adj—prosecutorial adj 诉—sue
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这些文件将有助于过渡到下一阶段(检察官提 交 起诉书 、 预 审法官启动活 动、以及在可能提起中间上诉的情况下上诉分庭启动活动)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Those documents will facilitate the transition to the next stage (the [...] submission of indictments by the Prosecutor [...]and the initiation of activity by the [...]Pre-Trial Judge, and possibly by the Appeals Chamber, in the event that interlocutory appeals are submitted). daccess-ods.un.org |
咨询委员会经询问获悉，卢旺达问题国际法庭常任法官和审案法官 的雇用条件差异列在《卢旺达问题国际法庭规约》第 12 条之四第 2 款，即审案法官没有资格当选或选举法庭庭长或审判分庭主审法官，他 [...] 们也没有权力通过程序和证据规则、审 查 起诉书 、 就法官任命或赦免、 减刑事宜与法庭庭长进行协商。 daccess-ods.un.org | Upon enquiry, the Advisory Committee was informed that, at the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda, the differences in the employment conditions of the permanent and ad litem judges were those described in article 12 quater, paragraph (2), of the Tribunal’s statute, namely that ad litem judges were not eligible for election as, or to vote in the election of, the President of the Tribunal or the Presiding Judge of a Trial Chamber; nor did they have [...] power to adopt rules of procedure and [...] evidence, review an indictment or consult with [...]the President of the Tribunal in relation [...]to the assignment of judges or in relation to a pardon or commutation of sentence. daccess-ods.un.org |
预审法官的其他权力包括：(a) 评价检察官在起诉书内的 各项指控；及需要 时(b) 请检察官减少或将这类指控重新归类；(c) [...] 便利当事方之间的交流；(d) 应任一当事方的请求签发传票、逮捕令和其他命令状；(e) 询问匿名证人；(f) 为 审判分庭起草完整的案卷，其中要列明当事方之间对法律和事实的主要分歧点， [...]并表明自己对案件中的主要事实和法律要点的看法。 daccess-ods.un.org | The other powers of the Pre-Trial Judge include: (a) [...] evaluating the charges brought by the [...] Prosecutor in the indictment and, if need [...]be, (b) requesting the Prosecutor to reduce [...]or reclassify such charges; (c) facilitating communication between the parties; (d) issuing summonses, warrants and other orders at the request of either party; (e) questioning anonymous witnesses; (f) drawing up a complete file for the Trial Chamber listing the main differences between the parties on points of law and fact, and indicating his views regarding the main points of fact and law arising in the case. daccess-ods.un.org |
起诉书已提 交地区军事法庭，控罪是过分行使危及生命或健康的权力以及 [...] 行为不当。 daccess-ods.un.org | The indictment was filed with [...] the District Military Court for offences of excessive authority that endangers life or health and of unbecoming conduct. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，黎巴嫩问题特别法庭与国际刑事法院的做法也有不同，即只有 在 起诉 书得到确认后才允许被害人参与，而国际刑事法院则 在 起诉书 得 到确认之前的首 次预审决定中就为被害人提供了一整套十分广泛的权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | Moreover, the Special Tribunal for Lebanon departs from the experience of the International Criminal Court in that victim participation will be allowed only following confirmation of an indictment, whereas the first pretrial decisions at the International Criminal Court made provision for quite an extensive set of rights for victims, even before the confirmation of an indictment. daccess-ods.un.org |
2009 年期间开始了 236 项刑事调查，对官兵提出了 14 份起诉书。 daccess-ods.un.org | During 2009, 236 criminal investigations were [...] opened, and 14 indictments were filed against [...]officers and soldiers. daccess-ods.un.org |
着 重指出的成就包括：(a) 迅速核准特别法庭开展活动的法律框架；(b) 黎巴嫩移 [...] 交管辖权，检察官、预审法官和辩护方办公室主任迅速采取步骤，处理被拘留的 四名黎巴嫩将军的问题；(c) 在法庭主要官员之间并与国际机构和机关进行密集 接触；(d) [...] 检察官加快调查，以便迅速向预审法官提 交 起诉书 ； (e ) 书记官处高 效率地筹备建立所有必要的实用基础结构。 daccess-ods.un.org | It highlights: (a) the rapid approval of the legal framework for the activities of the Tribunal; (b) the deferral of jurisdiction by Lebanon and the swift steps taken by the Prosecutor, the Pre-Trial Judge and the Head of the Defence Office regarding the detention of the four Lebanese generals; (c) the intense contacts made both between the Tribunal’s principals and with various international institutions and bodies; (d) the acceleration by the [...] Prosecutor of his investigations so as to [...] expeditiously submit indictments to the Pre-Trial [...]Judge; and (e) the Registry’s efficient [...]preparations for the establishment of all the necessary practical infrastructure. daccess-ods.un.org |
本报告前面各节强调了恐怖主义罪行调查所固有的公认复杂性和挑战，鉴 此，在提出可以在法庭上确证无疑的 起诉书 之 前 ，必需先填补这些证据空缺。 daccess-ods.un.org | Given the acknowledged complexities and challenges inherent in the investigation of terrorist crimes, as highlighted in earlier sections of [...] the present report, these gaps must be [...] filled before an indictment that can be proved [...]beyond a reasonable doubt in a court of law can be filed. daccess-ods.un.org |
规约》中的一个创新是，负责审查 起诉书 和 准 备审案的预审法官不是审判 团的成员，而是独立自主的法官，不能参加审判分庭的审判(参见《联合国和黎 [...] 巴嫩共和国关于设立黎巴嫩问题特别法庭的协定》第 2 条和《规约》第 7 条(a) 款及第 18 条)。 daccess-ods.un.org | One of the novelties enshrined in the statute is the fact [...] that the Pre-Trial Judge, who is entrusted [...] with reviewing indictments and preparing [...]cases for trial, is not a member of the [...]trial bench, but rather a separate and autonomous judge who cannot serve in the Trial Chamber (see article 2 of the Agreement between the United Nations and the Lebanese Republic on the establishment of a Special Tribunal for Lebanon and articles 7 (a) and 18 of the statute). daccess-ods.un.org |
在确认之后，检察官办公室根据规则 110(A)㈠的规定，一直在准备披露与 起诉书一起提供的辅助材料。 daccess-ods.un.org | Following confirmation, the Office of the [...] Prosecutor has been preparing to disclose the supporting [...] material filed with the indictment, pursuant to rule [...]110 (A) (i). daccess-ods.un.org |
审判分庭和上诉分庭 [...] 作出的预测是基于其认为在其控制内的一些因素的评估结果，如分配给检方和辩 方陈述案情的时间、允许传唤的证人数目以 及 起诉书 的 范 围等。 daccess-ods.un.org | The forecasts made by the Trial and Appeals Chambers are based on an assessment of a number of factors that are considered to be within their control, such as the time allocated [...] to the parties to present their cases, the number of witnesses permitted to be [...] called, and the scope of the indictment. daccess-ods.un.org |
在起诉书所涉 期间，Tolimir 先生是波塞军主力负责情报和安全的助理指 挥官。 daccess-ods.un.org | During the period [...] relevant to the indictment, Mr. Tolimir [...]was the Assistant Commander for Intelligence and Security of the Main Staff of the VRS. daccess-ods.un.org |
若考虑行使普遍管辖权的国家刑事司法当局认为，嫌疑人或受害者的领土 [...] 国或国籍国能够并愿意按照国际人权标准审判嫌疑人，则国家刑事司法当局应以 保密方式，将起诉书(或其 他任何起诉文件)连同收集的所有证据材料，告知相关 [...] 国家的刑事司法当局，同时要求该刑事司法当局调查所控罪行，若证据表明需要 [...]起诉嫌疑人，则进行起诉。 daccess-ods.un.org | Where national criminal justice authorities considering exercising universal jurisdiction believe that the territorial State or the State of nationality of the suspect or victims is able and willing to bring the suspect to trial in accordance with international human rights [...] standards, they should confidentially [...] disclose the indictment (or any other instrument containing [...]the charges), along with all the [...]evidentiary material collected, to the criminal justice authorities of the relevant State, together with a request that these authorities investigate the alleged crimes and, where the evidence calls for such action, prosecute the suspect. daccess-ods.un.org |
总之，正如上文所述，只有在起诉书 得 到确认亦即调查阶段基本结束之后， 被害人才能获得参与人的地位。 daccess-ods.un.org | In any event, as stated above, victims can be granted the [...] status of participants only following [...] confirmation of the indictment, when the investigation [...]phase is essentially over. daccess-ods.un.org |
考虑到非洲联盟国家元首和政府首脑会议对此做出的决定对这 些 起诉书 提出的质疑以及这些起诉书产生的严重消极后果，有必要找到持久解决这一问题 的办法，特别是确保撤回并不在任何国家执行上述逮捕令。 daccess-ods.un.org | Taking into account the decision of the African Union Assembly of Heads of State and Government in the regard, the [...] challenges that have been made [...] against the indictments and the serious negative consequences posed by the indictments, it is necessary [...]to find a lasting [...]solution to this problem and in particular to ensure that the said warrants are withdrawn and are not executable in any country. daccess-ods.un.org |
由法官拜伦、约恩 森 和 Akay 组成的预审分庭决定准许检方修改 起诉书 ， 此 后被告于 2010 年 2 月 9 日再次出庭，但仍对各项罪名拒不认罪。 daccess-ods.un.org | Following the decision of the Pre-Trial Chamber, composed of [...] Judges Byron, Joensen and Akay, [...] to grant the Prosecution leave to amend the Indictment, a further [...]appearance took place on 9 [...]February 2010 where the Accused again pleaded not guilty to all counts. daccess-ods.un.org |
(b) 与审判工作相关的产出：与起诉案件和上诉相关的归档工作，包括经修 订的起诉书、动 议、对被告人动议的答复、证人证言、开审书面陈述、终结书面 陈述、判决摘要、就案情实质提出上诉、中间上诉、认罪协议以及对法官或审判 分庭命令的其他申请，包括申请传票、搜查证、拘留嫌疑人和传递逮捕证；法庭 证物；包括简介班、法律问题和宣传在内的培训课程；以及关于国际法问题的法 律意见 daccess-ods.un.org | (b) Outputs related to trial: filings related to the prosecution of cases and appeals, including amended indictments, motions, responses to defence motions, witness statements, opening briefs, closing briefs, sentencing briefs, appeals on the merits, interlocutory appeals, plea agreements and miscellaneous applications for orders from judges or trial chambers, including applications for subpoenas, search warrants, the detention of suspects and the transmission of arrest warrants; court exhibits; training courses including induction, legal issues and advocacy; and legal opinions on issues of international law daccess-ods.un.org |
预审法官必须对该事项作出裁决， 并命令采取必要的制衡措施，必要时，制衡措施可包括修 正 起诉书 或 撤 回指控。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Pre-Trial Judge must rule on the matter [...] and order the necessary counterbalancing measures, which may include [...] amending the indictment or withdrawing [...]the charges. daccess-ods.un.org |
虽然这些与实施者人数相比只 是少数案件，但这些起诉书与 Thomas Lubanga 审判中的判决一道，构成对在武 [...] 装冲突局势中招募儿童行为的有用的威慑。 daccess-ods.un.org | Although these are but a few cases compared to the number of perpetrators, when combined [...] with the verdict in the trial of Thomas [...] Lubanga, these indictments serve as a useful [...]deterrent against child recruitment [...]in situations of armed conflict. daccess-ods.un.org |
在起诉书获得 确认后，取得这一成果的检察官办公室同一个团队继续在几 个领域开展工作，努力为审判作好准备。 daccess-ods.un.org | After confirmation of the indictment, the same Office [...] of the Prosecutor team that achieved this result continued working [...]hard on several fronts to prepare for trial. daccess-ods.un.org |
同样，如以前的《完成工作战略》报告所述，也要根 [...] 据办公室移交波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那的材料，完成对办公室案件中所记录指控 (但不是法庭起诉书的一 部分内容)的调查。 daccess-ods.un.org | The same applies to finalizing investigations in respect of material transferred by the Office to Bosnia and Herzegovina in connection with charges documented in Office [...] cases but which did not form part of the [...] Tribunal’s indictments, as referred [...]to in previous completion strategy reports. daccess-ods.un.org |
随着 所有调查工作的完成以及最后一批新 起诉书于 2004 年底获得各分庭确认，第一 [...] 个重要的里程碑已经达到。 daccess-ods.un.org | The first major milestone has been met, [...] with all investigations having been completed and [...] the last new indictments confirmed by [...]the Chambers at the end of 2004. daccess-ods.un.org |
该机构应核查各国法官签发的起诉书 以 及 逮捕 令的有效性、合法性和事实依据，然后才能核准这些令状在境外执行。 daccess-ods.un.org | This body should check the validity, legality and [...] factual basis of indictments issued by judges [...]in individual States and warrants before [...]they can be approved for execution outside their own territories. daccess-ods.un.org |
2009 年 10 月的一项重要创 [...] 新就是规则 88 中的新规定，据此检察官可在起诉书 得 到 确认之前就向预审法官 透漏他认为后者行使自己职责时所需要的任何事项。 daccess-ods.un.org | An important innovation introduced in October 2009 is the new provision set out in rule 88, which enables the [...] Prosecutor to disclose to the Pre-Trial Judge, [...] even before an indictment has been confirmed, [...]any item that he considers necessary [...]for the exercise of the latter’s functions. daccess-ods.un.org |
波斯尼亚和 黑塞哥维那检察官办公室最后一次发出涉及第 2 类案件的起诉书是在 2008 年。 daccess-ods.un.org | The last indictment issued by the Prosecutor’s Office of Bosnia and Herzegovina in relation to a category 2 case was in 2008. daccess-ods.un.org |
程序和证据规则》最重要的修 [...] 正包括加强庭长和书记官长在行政和司法支助职能方面的协商(规则第 39 条)、 建立一个机制使检察官在调查阶段为预审法官提供文件和资料，以协助其执行职 [...] 能并审查和确认任何可能提交给他的 起诉书 ( 规 则第 88 条)，以及纳入两条新的 蔑视法庭规定(规则第 [...]134 条)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The most significant amendments to the rules include the provision for increased consultation and coordination between the President and the Registrar on administrative and judicial support functions (rule 39) and for a mechanism enabling the Prosecutor to provide the Pre-Trial Judge with documents and information during the investigative stage that will assist him in carrying [...] out his functions and in reviewing and [...] confirming any indictment that may be submitted [...]to him (rule 88), as well as the [...]inclusion of two new contempt provisions (rule 134). daccess-ods.un.org |
Pélissier和Sassi 诉法国一案中的判例，其中该法院认为， “起诉书在刑 事检控中起决定作用：从送达起，被告正式被告知对其指控的法律 和事实依据”。 daccess-ods.un.org | To support his argument, the author refers to the case law of the European Court of Human Rights in the case of Pélissier and Sassi v. France, in which the Court considered that “particulars of the offence play a crucial role in the criminal process, in that it is from the moment of their service that the suspect is formally put on notice of the factual and legal basis of the charges against him”. daccess-ods.un.org |
2009 年 3 月 12 [...] 日，审判分庭得出结论，认为存在足够证据，可以对被 指控披露保密信息并威胁、胁迫和以其他方式干预检方一名证人的人提出藐视法 庭诉讼，但此后审判分庭没有发出 起诉书 ， 而 是发出了 1 项命令。 daccess-ods.un.org | On 12 March 2009, after concluding that sufficient evidence existed to initiate contempt proceedings against an individual for allegedly disclosing confidential information and threatening, [...] intimidating and otherwise [...] interfering with a prosecution witness, the Chamber issued an order in lieu of an indictment. daccess-ods.un.org |
按照其尽速提交针对姆 拉迪奇的诉状以反映姆拉迪奇罪行的范围和严重程度的承诺，检方保留了以 前起 诉书中的 11 条罪状，但减少了各部分的事件数量。 daccess-ods.un.org | In accordance with its commitment to presenting an expeditious case against Mladić that reflects the [...] scope and gravity of his [...] crimes, the prosecution preserved all 11 counts of the previous indictment, but reduced [...]the number of incidents [...]in each component of the case. daccess-ods.un.org |
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