单词 | 循环论证 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 | 循环论证 —circular argumentless common: Latin: petitio principii • logical error consisting of begging the question See also:循环 v—cycle v • circle v • circulate v • revolve v 循环 n—cycle n • cyclic n • circuit n 论证 n—argumentation n • proof n 论证—prove a point • demonstrate or prove (through argument) • expound on
|
另一个问题是,第 2 条(b)项所载的对“武装冲突”的定义 是 循环论证 的, 草案对冲突的定义是那些可能影响条约适用的冲突。 daccess-ods.un.org | A further problem was that the definition of [...] the expression “armed conflict”, contained in article 2, subparagraph (b), was circular by defining conflicts [...]covered by the [...]draft as being those which are likely to affect the application of treaties. daccess-ods.un.org |
然而,其缺点是可能显得累赘且在一定程度上 属 循环论证。 daccess-ods.un.org | The disadvantage, however, was that it would be burdensome and also [...] to a certain extent circular. daccess-ods.un.org |
通过制定临时或循环论证的移徙 政策来管理人口移动,可以减轻对脆弱生态系统的影 响,提升环境的长期复原力。 daccess-ods.un.org | Managing movement by instituting temporary or circular migration policies could alleviate the impact on fragile ecosystems and increase the long-term resilience of environments. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会认为,循环论证问题 确实存在,但这一问题不太可能具有压倒性的影响, 因为在最具代表性的学校的学生总人数中,共同制度工作人员的子女的就学百分 [...] 比相对较低。 daccess-ods.un.org | While recognizing the circularity issue, the Commission [...] considered that it was unlikely to have an overwhelming impact given [...]the relatively low percentage of the enrolment of the children of staff of the common system in the overall student population of most representative schools. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于(b)项,有人表示关切,因为其中所列标准似乎 是 循环论证 , 且与传统 上条约终止和中止的理由(而且如果任意使用可能危及条约关系的稳定)不相关。 daccess-ods.un.org | As regards subparagraph (b), concern was expressed that the criteria set out [...] therein appeared circular, as well as unconnected [...]with the traditional grounds [...]for terminating and suspending treaties (and if used arbitrarily could threaten the stability of treaty relations). daccess-ods.un.org |
核查报告的结论证实,由于完全遵循 了 《 蒙特利尔议定书》及 墨西哥政府与执行机构之间的协定,政府的各项行动非常合理。 multilateralfund.org | The conclusions of the verification report confirm that the [...] actions of the Government are adequate, resulting in full compliance [...]with the Montreal Protocol and the Agreement between the Government of Mexico and the Executive Committee. multilateralfund.org |
此外,还需在原子能机构的框架内讨 论 核 燃 料 循环 的多 边处理办法,以保护全球核燃料供应网,确保 [...] 长期的能源安全。 daccess-ods.un.org | Multilateral [...] approaches to the nuclear fuel cycle would also need [...]to be addressed within the framework of IAEA in order [...]to secure the global supply network for nuclear fuel and to guarantee longterm energy security. daccess-ods.un.org |
所幸的是,各国不需要投资昂贵而复杂的燃 料 循环 技术 ,因为市场能够确保提供足够的民用核燃料, 而国际核燃料库则可以为核燃料供应提供额外保 证。 daccess-ods.un.org | Fortunately, States did not need to invest in costly and complex fuel cycle technologies, because the market was capable of ensuring adequate nuclear fuel for [...] civilian uses, and [...]international nuclear fuel banks could provide added assurance of supply. daccess-ods.un.org |
继讨论后,执行委员会决定推迟旨在 验 证 泡 沫 行业氟氯烃技术替代品的两个全球技 术援助申请,并要求开发计划署在进行项目示范的国家确定和第 56/16(i)号决定要求提供的 信息提供之后重新提出申请。 multilateralfund.org | Following a discussion, the Executive Committee decided to defer the two global requests for technical assistance to validate alternatives [...] to HCFC technology in [...]the foam sector and asked UNDP to resubmit them when the countries where those projects would be demonstrated were identified, and the information required in line with decision 56/16(i) had been provided. multilateralfund.org |
将移徙纳入 2015 年后联合国发展议程可能是一个主要重点,还可以 讨 论 提 高 循证 移 徙 决策的 措施。 daccess-ods.un.org | The integration of migration into the post-2015 United Nations development [...] agenda could be a main focus, and [...] measures to improve the evidence base for migration policymaking could also be discussed. daccess-ods.un.org |
从某种角度来说,尽管过去 数年来做出了种种不成功的尝试,而且一直以来进行 了循环往复的讨论,但 情况可能恰恰相反。 daccess-ods.un.org | In some ways, the opposite may even [...] be the case, despite all the unsuccessful attempts of the past few years [...] and after all this time of circular discussions. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外,在同次会议上,委员会听取了下列人士关于闭会期间活动结果的报告: 新田晃先生(日本)关于 2009 [...] 年 11 月 11 日和 12 日以及 2010 年 3 月 18 日和 19 [...] 日分别在东京举行的“亚洲区域 3R(减少、再利用、再循环)论坛首 届会议”和“扩 大发展中国家废物管理服务”国际协商会议的结果;韩国代表关于 [...]2010 年 3 月 [...] 16 日和 17 日在首尔举行的题为“联合国减缓气候变化、燃油效率和可持续城市 交通论坛”国际专家小组会议的结果;唐纳德·库珀先生(《斯德哥尔摩公约》) 关于 2009 年 12 月 3 日和 4 日在日内瓦举行的“化学品健全管理案例研究研讨会” 的结果。 daccess-ods.un.org | Also at the same meeting, the Commission heard presentations by the following on the outcomes of intersessional events: Mr. Akira Nitta (Japan), on the outcomes of the [...] “Inaugural Meeting of the Regional 3R [...] (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle) Forum in Asia” and the International [...]Consultative Meeting on [...]“Expanding Waste Management Services in Developing Countries”, which were held in Tokyo on 11 and 12 November 2009 and on 18 and 19 March 2010, respectively; the representative of the Republic of Korea, on the outcome of the International Expert Group Meeting entitled “United Nations Forum on Climate Change Mitigation, Fuel Efficiency and Sustainable Urban Transport”, which was held in Seoul on 16 and 17 March 2010; and Mr. Donald Cooper (Stockholm Convention), on the outcome of the “Workshop on Case Studies in the Sound Management of Chemicals”, which was held in Geneva on 3 and 4 December 2009. daccess-ods.un.org |
在不扩散核武器条约缔约国 [...] 2010 年审议大会上,缔约国一致认为“必须在 原子能机构或区域论坛的主持下,以非歧视和透明的方式继续 讨 论 拟 订 核燃 料循 环多边 办法,包括建立核燃料供应保障机制的可能性,以及燃料循环后端处理的 可能计划,而不影响《条约》规定的权利并不损害国家燃料循环政策,同时处理 [...] 围绕这些问题的复杂的技术、法律和经济问题,包括这方面原子能机构全面保障 [...]监督的要求”(NPT/CONF.2010/50)。 daccess-ods.un.org | At the 2010 Review Conference of the Parties to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, States parties agreed to “continue to discuss in a non-discriminatory and transparent [...] manner under the auspices [...] of IAEA or regional forums, the development of multilateral approaches to the nuclear fuel cycle, including [...]the possibilities of creating [...]mechanisms for assurance of nuclear fuel supply, as well as possible schemes dealing with the back end of the fuel cycle, without affecting rights under the Treaty and without prejudice to national fuel cycle policies, while tackling the technical, legal and economic complexities surrounding these issues, including in this regard the requirement of IAEA full scope safeguards” (see NPT/CONF.2010/50). daccess-ods.un.org |
在 2014-2015 两年期期间,本次级方案将继续:(a) 推动使用统计 数据进行循证决策;(b) 支持人口、经济、社会和环境统 计发展;(c) 推 动采用现有的和新的国际标准,包括新的经济和社会分类和经过修订的 国民核算体系;(d) 支持各相关国家统计系统的以下能力开发工作:根 [...] 据国际商定的标准和良好做法收集、编制、传播和使用相关的统计数 据;(e) 加强区域和区域间级别的统计合作和信息交流。 daccess-ods.un.org | During the biennium 2014-2015, the subprogramme will continue to: [...] (a) promote the use of [...] statistics for evidence-based decision-making; (b) support the development of demographic, economic, social and environmental statistics; (c) [...]facilitate the implementation [...]of existing and new international standards, including the new economic and social classifications and the revised system of national accounts; and (d) support the development of the capacity of national statistical systems to collect, produce, disseminate and use statistics in accordance with internationally agreed standards and good practices; and (e) strengthen statistical cooperation and information exchange at the regional and interregional levels. daccess-ods.un.org |
循环钚,无论是否完全分离的钚还是包含在通过辐照核材料而产生的 其它裂变材料混合物中 daccess-ods.un.org | Recycled plutonium, whether completely [...] separated or contained in a mixture of other fissile materials produced through the [...]irradiation of nuclear material daccess-ods.un.org |
承诺确保用于预防的财政资源要针对 循证 预 防 措施,此类措施体现各国疫情 的具体性质,注重容易感染艾滋病毒的地理方位、社会网络和人群(具体看在每 一环境下这些地理方位、社会网络和人群占新感染案例的比例),以确保尽可能 以具有成本效益的方式使用预防艾滋病毒的资源,并根据当地情况,特别注重妇 女和女孩、青年、孤儿和弱势儿童、移徙者和受人道主义紧急情况影响者、囚犯、 土著人民和残疾人 daccess-ods.un.org | Commit to ensure that financial resources for prevention are targeted to evidence-based prevention measures that reflect the specific nature of each country’s epidemic by focusing on geographic [...] locations, social networks and populations [...]vulnerable to HIV infection, according to the extent to which they account for new infections in each setting, in order to ensure that resources for HIV prevention are spent as cost-effectively as possible and to ensure that particular attention is paid to women and girls, young people, orphans and vulnerable children, migrants and people affected by humanitarian emergencies, prisoners, indigenous people and people with disabilities, depending on local circumstances daccess-ods.un.org |
因此,应邀请学术界,包括大学和研究机构,提供最新数据信息,以方便政 策讨论,同时为循证决策 提供咨询意见。 daccess-ods.un.org | Thus academia, including universities and research institutions, should be invited [...] to generate up-to-date information that can [...] facilitate policy discussions and advice for evidence-based decision-making. daccess-ods.un.org |
权力下放的监测和评价职能调查广泛报告了在利用各种评价、研究和调查 方面的良好做法,特别是将其结论用于 (a) 报告结果(92%的国家办事处);(b) 组织学习(84%);和(c) 循证政策宣传(82%)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The DMEF survey reported generally good practices in the utilization of evaluations, studies and surveys, in particular in using findings for [...] (a) reporting on results (92 [...] per cent of country offices); (b) organizational learning (84 per cent); and (c) evidence-based policy advocacy (82 per cent). daccess-ods.un.org |
2009 年,儿童基金会与 15 个非洲和亚洲国家政府合作,通过使用瓶颈边际 预算编制办法这一成果预算制工具,继续为制定旨在改善孕产妇、新生儿和儿童 健康的循证计划、预算和投资论证提 供 技术支持。 daccess-ods.un.org | UNICEF continued to provide technical support to develop evidence-based plans, budgets and investment cases — using “Marginal Budgeting for Bottlenecks” (MBB) as a results-based planning budgeting tool — for improving maternal, newborn and child health, working with 15 African and Asian Governments in 2009. daccess-ods.un.org |
论坛应继续讨论和监督循环移徙 以及季节或临时移徙问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Forum should continue to discuss and monitor circular migration and [...] seasonal or temporary migration. daccess-ods.un.org |
瑞士日内瓦世界卫生组织的Regina Kulier及其同事开展了一项研究,旨在评估在一组低-中收入国家中一种临床上综合 的 循证 医 学 (EBM)课程相较之传统的EBM教学对知识、技能和教 育 环 境 的 影响。 chinese.eurekalert.org | Regina Kulier, M.D., of the World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland, and colleagues conducted a study to evaluate the [...] effects of a clinically [...] integrated e-learning evidence-based medicine (EBM) course on knowledge, skills, and educational environment in comparison [...]with traditional [...]EBM teaching in a group of low-middle-income countries. chinese.eurekalert.org |
此外,维也纳集团鼓励在原子能机构主持下,以 非歧视和透明的方式继续讨论拟定 核燃 料 循环 的 多边办法,处理核燃料循环的前 端和后端,包括是否可能建立确保核燃料供应的其他机制。 daccess-ods.un.org | Furthermore, the Group encourages continued discussions under the auspices of IAEA, and in a non-discriminatory and transparent manner, on the [...] development of multilateral [...] approaches to the nuclear fuel cycle, dealing with the front [...]and back end of the fuel cycle, including [...]possible additional mechanisms to ensure nuclear fuel supply. daccess-ods.un.org |
若干代表团赞扬秘书处纪录并促进各方交流了在以下诸领域的良好做 [...] 法和国家经验:扩大公共交通运输、实行绿色建筑、采用 3R 办法(减少、 再使用、再循环)战略 、进行可持续的城市规划、实行固体废物管理、注重 [...] 供水、下水处理、以及以采用参与式办法实行城市管理、推动公私营伙伴关 系和市政金融等。 daccess-ods.un.org | Several delegations commended the secretariat for documenting and sharing good practices and country experiences in eco-city development, promotion of [...] public transportation, green buildings, 3R [...] (reduce, reuse, recycle) strategies, [...]sustainable urban planning, solid waste management, [...]water supply, sewerage, participatory approaches to urban management, promotion of public-private partnerships and municipal finance. daccess-ods.un.org |
在访问期间,工作组发现,非洲人后裔在葡萄牙面临的挑战主要涉及他们 作为一个特定群体在葡萄牙国家政策和立法框架中得不到承认;其在历史上对 [...] 该国的建设和发展作出积极贡献得不到承认;没有按种族或族裔分列的定性和 定量的分类数据;贫困、获得教育、公共服务和就业机会不平等,以及在行政 [...] 和司法制度运作方面的歧视,形成恶 性 循环 ; 存 在种族貌相和警察暴力;在政 治和体制决策进程中代表不足,以及葡萄牙缺少针对非洲人后裔或其他少数群 [...]体的具体措施或扶持行动政策。 daccess-ods.un.org | During their visit, the Working Group found that the challenges faced by people of African descent in Portugal related mainly to their lack of recognition as a specific group in the national policy and legal framework; the lack of recognition of their positive contribution throughout history to the construction and development of the country; the lack of qualitative and quantitative disaggregated data by racial or ethnic origin; the existence of a circle of poverty, unequal access to education, public services, employment, as well as [...] discrimination in the administration and functioning [...] of the justice system; existence of racial [...]profiling and police violence; underrepresentation [...]in political and institutional decision-making processes, as well as the lack of special measures or affirmative action policies in Portugal for people of African descent or other minorities. daccess-ods.un.org |
该研究指出,不应该用这些公式来 准确确定不同职能的人员配置水平,取代深思熟虑合 理 论证 的 预 算提议,因为这 种僵化的方法可能造成情势发生时某些领域关键人员配置需求得不到满足,或者 不需要额外员额的领域硬是造成冗员。 daccess-ods.un.org | The study points out that the formulae should not be used as a replacement for carefully considered and justified budget proposals to precisely determine staffing levels for various functions, because such a rigid approach carries the risk of the understaffing of areas that would be critically needed should special circumstances arise, or could force overstaffing in areas where additional posts are not needed. daccess-ods.un.org |
这一理念包括要做出更大努力来整合 本部门的工作计划,使之成为一个有机的整体— 从查阅文献到论证拟计 开展活动是否确实 可对别人已经做的工作做出更高的贡献(即所谓增值)- 直至活动全部完成。 unesdoc.unesco.org | This includes a greater effort to integrate the work plans of the Sector as a whole – from the review of the relevant literature to justify that an intended action or activity would, indeed, make a contribution over and above what had already been done by others (the so-called added value) – to the completion of the relevant activities. unesdoc.unesco.org |
铀工业专业人士和学生将参加此次研讨会, 讨 论 核 燃 料 循环 前 段 事宜,内容包括与铀矿开采和铀加工相关的挑战、开发及各个阶段的情况。 tipschina.gov.cn | The symposium will bring together uranium industry professionals and students representing the beginning of the nuclear fuel cycle and will cover the challenges, developments and phases related to uranium mining and processing. tipschina.gov.cn |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。