| 单词 | 垄断贩卖 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 垄断贩卖 —monopolySee also:垄断 n—monopolization n • monopolisationBE n 垄断 adj—antitrust adj 垄断—enjoy market dominance 贩卖 n—trafficking n • traffic n
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一个与会者感到，教科文组织应该帮助保证人们对科学研究成果和出版物 有公正的和开放的使用权，以防止知 识 垄断 的 出 现。 unesdoc.unesco.org | One participant felt that UNESCO should help ensure [...] equitable and open access to scientific research and publications so as to counter the [...] emergence of knowledge monopolies. unesdoc.unesco.org |
而且由于其他人很难进行与此基因“相关的发明”，研究者可能会拥有庞大 的垄断权。 iprcommission.org | Moreover, because it is difficult for others to ‘invent around’ a gene, the researcher may be able to [...] exercise a powerful monopoly. iprcommission.org |
在 这方面还应考虑的领域有：艾滋病毒/艾滋病预防教育，青年、文化旅游和对发展移民族群 [...] 网的支持；信息传播技术与文化；促进少数族裔的文化权利；促进伦理和人权；和平文化与 反对歧视；支持纪念贩卖奴隶 与奴隶制的旗舰项目“奴隶之路”。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Additional areas to be considered in this context are HIV/AIDS preventive education, youth, cultural tourism and support for the development of diaspora networks; ICTs and culture; promotion of cultural rights of minorities; promotion of ethics and human rights; culture of peace and [...] fight against discrimination; support to the flagship project “The Slave Route” in [...] memory of the slave trade and slavery. unesdoc.unesco.org |
与会者指出，由于这个地区缺乏科学技术，而且其它地区日趋通过专利体系和其它多 边协议（如世贸组织）对科技知识进行 “ 垄断 ” ， 他们建议教科文组织应该制定措施促进知 识的转让和共享，特别是以各种语言提供的科研成果。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Pointing to a lack of scientific expertise in the region and a movement towards “monopolization” of scientific knowledge by other regions through patent systems and other multilateral agreements (such as WTO), participants suggested that UNESCO should put in place measures to facilitate transfer and sharing of knowledge, particularly the results of scientific research in various languages. unesdoc.unesco.org |
常设论坛重申关于论坛第三届会议的报告(E/2004/43-E/C.19/2004/23) 第 12 [...] 段所载的建议，要求国际移民组织、人权高专办、妇女署、儿基会、联合 国难民事务高级专员办事处、联合国毒品和犯罪问题办公室和劳工组织定期向常 [...] 设论坛提交报告，说明本单位在处理土著移民妇女和女孩所面临的各种问题，包 括国内和跨国贩卖这一 令人震惊的趋势方面所取得的进展。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Permanent Forum reiterates the recommendation contained in paragraph 12 of the report on its third session (E/2004/43-E/C.19/2004/23) and requests that the International Organization for Migration, OHCHR, UN-Women, UNICEF, the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime and ILO report periodically to the Permanent Forum on their progress in addressing the problems faced by indigenous [...] migrant women and girls, including [...] the alarming trend of trafficking within and across national [...]and international borders. daccess-ods.un.org |
工作组感到关切的是， 由于出现了国家对正当使用武力的 垄断 权 逐 渐受到侵蚀的趋势，国家正在规避为 [...] 其所有公民平等提供安全的责任。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Working Group is concerned that with the trend towards the [...] erosion of the State monopoly of the legitimate [...]use of force, the State is evading its [...]duty to provide security for all its citizens equally. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会建议缔约国加强努力，打击人 口 贩卖 活 动，尤其是以性剥削和强迫劳动为 目的的妇女和儿童贩卖活动 ，特别是要对违反有关法规的犯罪者给予起诉和判 刑，支持预防贩卖人口 的方案和宣传运动，对执法人员、检察官和法官进行关于 反人口贩卖法规 的强制性培训，增加对受害者的医疗、心理和法律支援。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee recommends that the State [...] party intensify its [...] efforts to combat trafficking in human beings, especially women and children, for purposes of sexual exploitation and forced labour, inter alia by prosecuting and convicting offenders of the law against trafficking, supporting programmes and information campaigns to prevent trafficking, providing mandatory training for law enforcement officials, prosecutors and judges on the anti-trafficking legislation [...]and increasing the [...]provision of medical, psychological and legal support for victims. daccess-ods.un.org |
加纳：办事处帮助开展了众多活动，包括对联发援框架的中期审查、各种联合国日的 庆祝活动（世界新闻自由日、世界水日、世界文化多样性促进对话和发展日 、 贩卖 黑 奴 及其 废除的国际纪念日、世界教师节和国际妇女节），还领导编制并发表了一项关于加纳教育部 门应对艾滋病毒和艾滋病措施的联合国联合研究。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Ghana: The Office contributed to the mid-term review exercise of the UNDAF, to the celebration of various United Nations days (World Press Freedom Day, World Water Day, World Day for Cultural Diversity and Development, World Day for the Remembrance of Slavery and its Abolition, World Teachers’ Day, World Women’s Day) and led the preparation and publication of a joint United Nations study on the response of the education sector to HIV and AIDS in Ghana. unesdoc.unesco.org |
据刚果黄金出口行主管人员说，正规出口量小的原因是，事实上，Kampala 和 Bujumbura 的一小撮不法贸易商多年来垄断了刚果的黄金贸易。 daccess-ods.un.org | According to Congolese gold export house managers, the small volume of official exports can be attributed to the fact [...] that a handful of fraudulent traders in Kampala and Bujumbura have [...] for many years monopolized the Congolese [...]gold trade. daccess-ods.un.org |
检查专员相信，如果遵守第 87(b)和(c)段中 的准则，那么，第 46/232 号决议第 3(e)段中的要 求，即，作为一般的规则，不以同一会员国的国 [...] 民接任该国国民所担任的高级职位，而且任何国家或国家集团均不 得 垄断 高 级职 位，就应能达到。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Inspectors believe that if the guidelines in paragraph 87 (b) and (c) are followed, the requirements of paragraph 3 (e) in resolution 46/232, whereby the General Assembly decided that as a general rule, no national of a Member State should succeed a national of [...] that State in a senior post and that [...] there should be no monopoly on senior posts by [...]nationals of any State or group of States, should be satisfied. daccess-ods.un.org |
不过，在其它情况相同的前提下，人们认为某 [...] 专利产品的生产者通过对复制产品的排斥将试图赢得一定 的 垄断 利 润 ，并以比其不是专利 产品时的价格更高的价格出售。 iprcommission.org | Nevertheless, other things being equal there is a presumption that the producer of a patented product, [...] through the ability to exclude copies, will [...] attempt to earn a monopoly profit and charge [...]higher prices than would otherwise be the case. iprcommission.org |
他提出 以下措辞“……以及采取适当措施，避免出现影响 新闻出版自由和信息自由的集中和 垄断。 daccess-ods.un.org | He proposed the phrase “… and [...] take the appropriate measures to avoid [...] concentration and monopoly that would affect [...]freedom of the press and freedom of information”. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于通讯和视听服务的新立法旨在鼓励私营和 [...] 公共部门以及民间社会平等地参与媒体，避 免 垄断， 确 保少数群体包括土著人民能够使用媒体并通过使 [...]诽谤和造谣合法化扩大言论自由。 daccess-ods.un.org | New legislation on communication and audiovisual services was designed to encourage equal participation of the private and [...] public sectors and civil society in [...] the media; prevent monopolies; ensure that minority [...]groups, including indigenous peoples, [...]had access to the media; and expand freedom of expression by decriminalizing libel and slander. daccess-ods.un.org |
宗教间国际鼓励塞浦路斯为取消限制性措施而创造有利条件，因为 [...] 这将使得信徒能够行使其宗教信仰自由并且每年前往朝圣，同时通过建立一项机 制打击贩卖妇女 的现象，帮助受害者重新融入社会和经济生活。 daccess-ods.un.org | Interfaith International encouraged Cyprus to set up favourable conditions for the removal of restrictive measures, which would make it possible for the faithful to exercise their religious freedom and [...] to visit places of pilgrimage [...] annually, and to combat trafficking in women by setting [...]up a mechanism for the reintegration [...]of victims in social and economic life. daccess-ods.un.org |
大会第六十五届会议欣见会员国倡议在联合国总部竖立一座永久纪念碑， [...] 以承认悲剧的发生和念及奴隶制和跨大西 洋 贩卖 奴 隶行为遗留下来的影响；回 顾设立了一个永久纪念碑信托基金，由联合国伙伴关系办公室管理；请秘书长 [...] 向大会第六十六届会议报告为执行宣传教育方案而持续采取的行动，包括会员 [...]国采取的行动；并请联合国伙伴关系办公室就信托基金的状况，特别是有关收 到的捐款及其使用的情况，通过秘书长向大会第六十六届会议提交一份综合报 告(第 65/239 号决议)。 daccess-ods.un.org | At its sixty-fifth session, the General Assembly welcomed the initiative of Member States to erect a permanent memorial at United Nations Headquarters in [...] acknowledgement of the tragedy and in [...] consideration of the legacy of slavery and the [...]transatlantic slave trade; recalled the establishment [...]of a trust fund for the permanent memorial, administered by the United Nations Office for Partnerships; requested the Secretary-General to report to the Assembly at its sixty-sixth session on continued action to implement the programme of educational outreach, including action by Member States; and requested the United Nations Office for Partnerships, through the Secretary-General, to submit a comprehensive report to the Assembly at its sixty-sixth session on the status of the Trust Fund and, in particular, on contributions received and their utilization (resolution 65/239). daccess-ods.un.org |
泰国已成立一个小组委员会， 负责监测预防贩卖儿童 旅游相关人员的规划和政 策，并成立了危机中心，尤其关注女童和预防早孕， [...] 还开设了热线电话，为遭受虐待或可能遭受虐待的 儿童建立了公共和私人庇护所。 daccess-ods.un.org | A subcommittee had been set up in [...] Thailand to oversee planning and [...] policies to prevent the trafficking in persons linked with [...]child tourism, and crisis centres [...]focusing especially on girls and the prevention of early pregnancy had been set up, as had telephone hotlines and public and private shelters for children who were abused or at risk of abuse. daccess-ods.un.org |
(e) 缺乏按年龄、性别、种族和社会经济因素分类统计的、关于遭受性剥 削和贩卖的儿 童的数据，同时注意到内务部为此目的建立一个数据库的计划。 daccess-ods.un.org | (e) The lack of statistics, disaggregated by age, sex and ethnic and socioeconomic [...] origin, on child victims of sexual [...] exploitation and human trafficking, while noting the plan [...]of the Ministry of Internal Affairs [...]to establish a database to this end. daccess-ods.un.org |
阻吓贩卖人口 措施关注委员会为跨部门的 多元性质公共实体，负责探讨、评估和研 究 贩卖 人 口 对澳门特区社会的影响，推 动社会研究和分析，并从预防人口 贩卖 、 保 护及协助受害人重返社会这些方面， 向负责打击贩卖人口 的部门作出建议及监察其开展的项目。 daccess-ods.un.org | This Commission is an interdepartmental public body with a multidisciplinary nature [...] with a [...] mandate to diagnose, evaluate and study the social aspects of trafficking in persons in the MSAR, to promote its sociological research and analysis, to issue recommendations and to monitor the activities of the departments which fight against trafficking in persons in the perspective of its prevention and of [...]protection [...]and social reintegration of the victims. daccess-ods.un.org |
政府已经开始处理一些关键问题，例如：实行缅元 [...] 浮动汇率制，以废除复汇率制及其所造成的扭曲情 况；打破垄断（如 食用油、燃油和汽车领域，以及 可能即将涉及的通讯领域）；推动外国投资，39 [...] 并 宣布要把重点放在能为缅甸的原材料增加附加值的 工业领域以及能创造就业机会的其他领域；发展人 [...]力资源，让流失的熟练工人回归；提高发电能力； 升级以出口为导向的交通基础设施；增强税收筹 划，通过全面税收改革来推动经济增长；改造银行 业部门，进行更广泛的金融部门改革。 crisisgroup.org | The government has begun to address key issues such as the float of the kyat to eliminate the multiple exchange rate [...] system and the distortions it [...] introduces; dismantling of monopolies (such as in edible [...]oils, fuel, vehicles and possibly soon [...]telecommunications); promotion of foreign investment,39 with a stated emphasis on industries that add value to Myanmar’s raw materials and those that promote job creation; human resources development and the return of skilled workers from the diaspora; boosting electricity generation; improving export-oriented transport infrastructure; boosting tax mobilisation and promoting growth through comprehensive tax reform; rehabilitating the banking sector and implementing broader financial sector reform. crisisgroup.org |
对此作出的澄清指出，采取这种办法是要处理有待销毁的 三种不同物质并避免国内垄断的现象。 multilateralfund.org | It was clarified that the approach would address the three different materials proposed for destruction [...] and avoid creating a monopoly in the country. multilateralfund.org |
(h) 委员会决定，由于宣称可出入巴勒斯坦被占领土的以色列批发贸易商施 加的垄断定价而产生的损失，通常不是由该墙引起，不应列入登记册。 daccess-ods.un.org | (h) The Board decided that losses based on asserted monopoly pricing imposed by wholesale traders from Israel with access to the Occupied Palestinian Territory are not normally attributable to the Wall and should not normally be included in the Register. daccess-ods.un.org |
如果发明者失去了通过被授予垄断权 而 收回研究和开发费用的机会，那么他 们就会选择将技术保密，从而对技术传播产生负面影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | If the inventors lost the opportunity to [...] recover research and development costs by [...] way of the granted monopoly, they would choose [...]to keep the technology secret, which [...]would have a negative effect on the dissemination of technology. daccess-ods.un.org |
他询问：除了国家进行监管防止垄 断之外 ，还可以做些什么来为农民们提供工具和教 育，用于捍卫自身的权利？ daccess-ods.un.org | In addition to State [...] regulation to prevent monopolization, he asked what [...]could be done to provide farmers with the tools [...]and education to defend their rights. daccess-ods.un.org |
目前，已经有三个国家的分支机构开始运作，并根据现状及当地 需求，其主要工作为增进和保护妇女与儿童的权利：a)喀麦隆（东部）分支机构 专门从事社区发展工作以及艾滋病毒/艾滋病防治工作；b)喀麦隆（西南部）分支 机构从事打击贩卖女童 和国内雇佣童工，以及社区发展工作；c)位于该组织驻该 国总部的中部分支机构的工作是增进和保护妇女与儿童权利，主要工作如下：打 击贩卖女童，加强妇女社会经济能力，预防虐待儿童，防治艾滋病。 daccess-ods.un.org | Presently, three national branches are operational, specializing, based on local circumstances and needs, in the promotion and defence of the rights of women and children: (a) the East Cameroon branch devotes itself exclusively to community development and the fight against HIV/AIDS; (b) the South-West [...] Cameroon branch focuses [...] on combating the trafficking and prostitution of girls ( traffic et traite) and domestic exploitation of child labour, as well as on community development; (c) the Central Cameroon branch, which is housed at the organization’s headquarters, actively promotes and defends the rights of women and children, especially by combating the prostitution and trafficking of girls, strengthening [...]women’s social and [...]economic capabilities, preventing child abuse, and fighting AIDS. daccess-ods.un.org |
尊重人权以及法治是毒 [...] 品和犯罪问题办公室的核心任务，该机构主张采取 预防的方法来保护人们免受犯罪、 贩卖 、 恐怖主义 和其他暴力行为的侵犯，并支持建立可靠的刑事司 [...]法系统。 daccess-ods.un.org | A commitment to human rights and the rule of law were at the core of the mandate of UNODC, which advocated a preventive [...] approach to protecting individuals [...] against organized crime, trafficking, terrorism and other [...]forms of violence and supported the [...]building of effective criminal justice systems. daccess-ods.un.org |
在2009年，一部新的“反性暴力、剥削 和 贩卖 人 口 法”获得通过，加重了针对儿童暴力犯罪的刑罚，如果犯罪者是受害者的亲属，则需要对其监禁和罚款。 unicef.org | In 2009, a new law called The Law Against Sexual Violence, [...] Exploitation and Human Trafficking was passed which increased [...]sentences for violent crimes [...]against children and where imprisonment and fines were put into place if the perpetrator was a relative. unicef.org |
(g) 帮助调动与委员会开展工作的其他国家、特别是次区域内国家的相关经 [...] 验，让各方区域和国家行动者共同为安全部门改革问题 ( 如 贩卖 毒 品 和跨国有组 织犯罪)制定区域方法。 daccess-ods.un.org | (g) Help to mobilize relevant experience of other countries on the Peacebuilding Commission’s agenda, especially within the subregion, and bring regional and national actors together to develop [...] regional approaches to security sector reform-related [...] issues such as drug trafficking and transnational [...]organized crime. daccess-ods.un.org |
缔约国应建立有效制度，收集在国家层面上监督《公约》执行情况的统计数 [...] 据，按性别、年龄和真实性分列，其中包括有关酷刑和虐待 、 贩卖 人 口、家庭暴 力和性暴力案件的申诉、调查、起诉和定罪，以及关于受害者赔偿和康复情况的 [...]统计数据。 daccess-ods.un.org | The State party should establish an effective system to gather all statistical data disaggregated by sex, age and authenticity, relevant to the monitoring of the implementation of the Convention at the national level, including complaints, investigations, [...] prosecutions, convictions of cases of torture [...] and ill-treatment, trafficking and domestic and sexual [...]violence, as well as compensation [...]and rehabilitation provided to the victims. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会进一步注意到， [...] 申诉人称他的刑事犯罪是由吸毒引起，而他现已戒毒，以及除了犯有攻击人和为 贩卖目的持有违禁物质罪之外，他得到的是轻罪判决。 daccess-ods.un.org | It further notes the author’s argument that his criminal offences arose from drug addiction, which he has meanwhile overcome and that apart from the [...] conviction for assault and for possession of a substance [...] for the purpose of trafficking, he has received minor [...]sentences. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些因素包括但不限于： 当前全球市场和经济形势，包括信用市场的相关形势；我们的证券投资组合的波动性；不利的外汇波动；持续卷入与运营相关的索赔、诉讼和政府诉讼；劳动力中断；我们继续保持 K-Tron International 成功合并的能力；我们的业务部门在与几大国家供应商的关系中的独立性；成本增加或原料不可用；死亡率的持续波动和火化增多；殡葬服务业非传统来源所带来的竞争；我们持续进行的 反 垄断 诉 讼 ；对工业资本商品的循环需求；以及一些与税务相关的事务。 jeffreyrader.cn | These factors include, but are not limited to: recent global market and economic conditions, including those related to the credit markets; volatility of our investment portfolio; adverse foreign currency fluctuations; ongoing involvement in claims, lawsuits and governmental proceedings related to operations; labor disruptions; our ability to continue the successful integration of K-Tron International; the dependence of our business units on relationships with several large national providers; increased costs or unavailability of raw materials; continued fluctuations in mortality rates and increased cremations; competition from nontraditional sources in the funeral services business; our ongoing antitrust litigation; cyclical demand for industrial capital goods; and certain tax-related matters. jeffreyrader.com |
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