| 单词 | 信贷紧缩 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 信贷紧缩 —credit crunchless common: tighten lending See also:信贷 pl—credit facilities pl 信贷—borrowed money 紧缩 n—crunch n • austerity n 紧缩—recession • cut back (budget etc)
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发言者还指出，需要处理国际 信贷紧缩 发 展成为全 球衰退的问题，强调指出危机可能影响风险承受能力和投资向以美元计价的证券 [...] 和国债的回流。 daccess-ods.un.org | The speaker also noted the need to address the spillover of [...] the international credit crunch into a global [...]recession, and underscored the impact [...]of the crisis on risk appetite and the move of investment back to dollar-based securities and treasuries. daccess-ods.un.org |
这种金融 流动性的减少，所谓的“信贷紧缩” ，导致发展中国家贸易机会减少。 daccess-ods.un.org | This reduction in financial [...] liquidity, the so-called “credit squeeze”, has resulted [...]in a reduction of developing countries’ trade opportunities. daccess-ods.un.org |
金融和经济危机导致的国际贸易的崩溃使这一地理 劣势更加雪上加霜，此外还得加上粮食和其它商品价 格的波动以及国际上的信贷紧缩。 daccess-ods.un.org | That geographical disadvantage has been compounded by the collapse of international trade as a result of the financial and economic crisis, to which [...] must be added the volatility in prices for food and other [...] commodities and tightening credit at the international level. daccess-ods.un.org |
由于全球信贷紧缩，发 展中国家 获得新的外部融资的机会也面临着重大逆转。 daccess-ods.un.org | Developing countries also face significant reversals in access to new external financing because of the global credit crunch. daccess-ods.un.org |
2008 年和 2009 [...] 年商业机构的“撤资”对世界贸易造成了不利影响，并 将信贷紧缩情况 下贸易融资的可用性和贸易融资成本问题提上政策议程。 daccess-ods.un.org | A “pull-back” by commercial institutions in 2008 and 2009 had a negative effect on world trade [...] and put the issue of availability of [...] trade finance in a credit crunch and the cost [...]of trade finance on the policy agenda. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些行动避免了一场迫在眉睫的信贷紧 缩危机 ，并降低了息率；当时西班牙和意大利主权债务的息率已达到不可持续的 [...] 水平。 daccess-ods.un.org | These actions [...] averted an impending credit crunch and also resulted [...]in lowering the yields, which had reached unsustainable [...]levels, on Spanish and Italian sovereign debt. daccess-ods.un.org |
另外，信贷紧缩可能会影响到发 展中国家有活力的中小企业，这个部门在生产和出 口领域占有十分重要且日益增长的份额。 daccess-ods.un.org | Moreover, the credit crunch might affect [...] the dynamic small to medium-sized enterprise sector of developing countries, which [...]accounted for a significant and growing share in production and exports. daccess-ods.un.org |
面临严重的贸易信贷紧缩局面，莱索托也未能幸免。 daccess-ods.un.org | Lesotho was [...] not spared the severe trade credit crunch. daccess-ods.un.org |
各位部长相信，国际金融和经济危机以及由此导致的全球经济增长下滑严 [...] 重影响了特别是发展中国家的经济，此外还包括贸易和外国直接投资的减少以 及信贷紧缩的加 重和信贷成本的上升，因而给发展权的实现造成了消极影响， [...]抑制了社会投资，加剧了贫穷，并且增加了失业率。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Ministers are convinced that the international financial and economic crisis and the resulting downturn in global economic growth severely affect in particular the economies of developing countries, inter alia, through [...] decrease in trade and FDI and [...] increased contractions and high costs of credit, thereby negatively [...]impacting on the realization [...]of the right to development, constraining social investment, deepening poverty and raising unemployment rates. daccess-ods.un.org |
众所周知，由于住房领域的下滑和紧随其后 的 信贷紧缩 ， 美 国经济目前正经历着一些短期的挑战。 embassyusa.cn | As everyone is aware, the U.S. economy is [...] currently experiencing some short-term challenges due to the decline in the [...] housing sector and subsequent credit crunch. eng.embassyusa.cn |
各种因素造成了信贷紧缩，由 于经济活动减少，经济行为主体的财富缩水， 尤其是在 2008 [...] 年底时，因此供求都受到限制。 daccess-ods.un.org | The credit squeeze is the result of a combination [...] of factors limiting both supply and demand, associated with the fall in [...]economic activity and the loss of wealth experienced by economic agents, most notably towards the end of 2008. daccess-ods.un.org |
2008 年第四季度，由于企业减少雇佣以及销售预测显示需求放缓 及信 贷紧缩，经济形势恶化。 daccess-ods.un.org | During the fourth quarter of 2008, the [...] economy deteriorated as companies reduced employment and sales forecasts in [...] anticipation of slower demand and tighter credit. daccess-ods.un.org |
东亚经济增长放缓，反映了发达国家进口需求疲软， 全球不确定性增加，部分区域、最重要的是中国 的 信贷紧缩 的 滞 后效应。 daccess-ods.un.org | The growth slowdown in East Asia reflects weaker import demand in developed countries, [...] increased global uncertainty and the [...] lagged effects of credit tightening in parts of the region, [...]most importantly in China. daccess-ods.un.org |
接踵而来的打击是 发生全球经济和金融危机，导致就业机会减少 ， 信贷紧缩 ， 来 自国外的家庭汇款 急剧减少，对公共支出的财政限制收紧。 daccess-ods.un.org | The next blow was the global economic and financial crisis, which [...] resulted in falling employment [...] opportunities, the tightening of credit, a sharp curtailment [...]in family remittances from abroad [...]and further fiscal constraints on public expenditures. daccess-ods.un.org |
流动性不足、信贷 紧缩、投 资者失去信心和汇率失调——这一切都影 响到发展中国家和经济转型期国家的实体经济，引 起了对旷日持久的全球经济衰退的恐惧。 daccess-ods.un.org | The liquidity shortages, credit crunch, loss of investor confidence and exchange [...] rate misalignments had affected the real [...]economies of developing countries and countries with economies in transition, raising the spectre of a prolonged global economic recession. daccess-ods.un.org |
有可能受到外部资金突然撤离以及 信贷紧缩 影 响 的国家政府应保 持在出现国外金融冲击时迅速为本国金融部门提供流动性支持的各种供资渠道。 daccess-ods.un.org | Governments that are at risk of sharp withdrawals of [...] external financing and a credit crunch should maintain [...]channels for rapid liquidity support [...]to their financial sectors in the case of a financial shock from abroad. daccess-ods.un.org |
这种事态发展表明， 在国内生产总值增长率下降、外部援助减少和全 球 信贷紧缩 的 背景下，许多国家 的公共支出都有所增加或持平，政府收入却不断下降。 daccess-ods.un.org | This development reflected the combination of increased or constant public spending and declining government revenue in many countries, against a backdrop of falling GDP growth, lower external assistance and tightening global credit conditions. daccess-ods.un.org |
除了这些对贸易和资本流动 [...] 的影响之外，欧元区债务危机可能发生的不利发展会使全 球 信贷紧缩 、 流 动性缩 减，进而通过去杠杆化和蔓延效应，使非洲的金融部门受到不利影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition to these trade and capital [...] flow effects, global tightening of credit and limited liquidity, [...]owing to the possible adverse [...]development of the euro area debt crisis, may have a negative impact on the banking sector in Africa, through deleveraging and contagion effects. daccess-ods.un.org |
这种乐观主义现在遭到审视，考虑到新兴金融市场遭到操作不明的资产负 债表外 实体损失的 损 害 ， 较小的经济体由 于 依 赖 外 国资本支持国内金融市场增 长 ，而在国际 信贷紧缩中遭 受 痛苦。 daccess-ods.un.org | This optimism has now been reviewed, taking into consideration that emerging financial markets have been damaged by losses from opaque off balance sheet entities and that smaller daccess-ods.un.org |
在公司面临商品价格波动和信贷市场 紧缩 带 来的财务挑战时，Blackstone 和 GSO 信贷业务为其提供了更强劲、更稳定的资本结构。 china.blackstone.com | When volatile commodity [...] prices and tight credit markets posed financial challenges, Blackstone and our GSO credit business [...]helped provide Crosstex [...]with a stronger, more stable capital structure. blackstone.com |
需求的下降和信贷市场的紧缩有可 能会通过全 球产量分成机制和主要制造行业网络从发达国家传 导给发展中国家。 daccess-ods.un.org | The fall in demand and the credit market squeeze was liable [...] to be transmitted from developed to developing countries though [...]global production sharing schemes and networks in key manufacturing sectors. daccess-ods.un.org |
全球金融和经济危机以及随之而来的 信贷 市 场 紧缩 已 威胁到全世界数以百 万计民众的生计。 daccess-ods.un.org | The global financial and economic crisis and [...] the subsequent tightening of the credit markets have threatened [...]the livelihoods of millions of people around the world. daccess-ods.un.org |
由于去年货币紧缩的迟 滞效应以及需求软化，大多数EAGL Es 的 信贷 增 长 减缓。 bbvaresearch.com | Credit growth moderated in most of the EAGLEs due to lagged effects from last year monetary tightening and softening demand. bbvaresearch.com |
此外，疲软的就业条件，公共部门工资降低，财 政紧缩，信贷增长缓慢和私营部门的债务，继续抑制国内消费和投资。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition, weak employment conditions, lower public [...] sector wages, fiscal tightening, sluggish credit growth and private [...]sector indebtedness continue [...]to restrain domestic consumption and investment. daccess-ods.un.org |
预期经济放缓反映了为应对通胀压力 而 紧缩货 币和信贷条件 ，以及比较基数较高和发达国家的需求持续疲弱。 daccess-ods.un.org | The expected [...] slowdown reflects a tightening of monetary and credit conditions in response [...]to increased inflationary pressures, [...]as well as a higher comparison base and continuing subdued demand in developed countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
自全球金融危机以来，出口信贷机构 的重要性有所增加，它们的融资越来越 至关重要，因为银行收紧了借 贷标准，增加了它们对风险减轻工具的要求。 daccess-ods.un.org | Since the global financial crisis, ECAs have [...] increased in [...] importance and their financing has become more essential as banks tightened lending criteria and increased their requirements for risk [...]mitigation tools. daccess-ods.un.org |
作为反周期的战略的一部分，公营银行在许多国家中发挥了积极的 作用，但它们抵消私人银行信贷缩减 的 能力不大，巴西是一个例外(巴西的公营 银行在信贷总额中占很大比例)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The public banks then played an active role in many countries as part of countercyclical strategy although, with the exception of Brazil (where public banks [...] account for a large [...] proportion of total credit), the capacity to offset the contraction in private [...]bank credit was fairly small. daccess-ods.un.org |
紧缩财政 预算和出售公共资产作为为私有 企业资本松绑的信号而 受到欢迎，而私人经营者管理公共物资的社会效率或公共 物资在分配上产生的影响，则未受到足够重视。 daccess-ods.un.org | Tighter fiscal budgets and the sale of public assets were welcomed as signs of unleashing private [...] entrepreneurial capital, [...]with scant attention paid to the social efficiency of management of public goods by private operators or their distributional consequences. daccess-ods.un.org |
9 最后，关于外国直接投资，贸发会议估计 [...] 2008 年的流 入额为 3 600 万美元，比上一年增加 600 万美元。10 尽管 2009 [...] 年的数据尚不具备，但由于全球金融和经济危机、商品价格迅速 下跌以及包括贸易融资在内的国际 信贷 市 场 收 紧 等 原 因，预计将出现经济急剧下 滑的问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | The cooperation agreement with Venezuela remains a particularly important source of support for the Cuban economy.8 Finally, with regard to foreign direct investment, UNCTAD estimates that inflows in 2008 amounted to $36 million, up by $6 million from the previous year.9 Although 2009 data is not yet available, a sharp economic decline is projected due to the global financial and [...] economic crisis, rapidly falling commodity [...] prices, and the tightening of international credit markets, including [...]trade finance. daccess-ods.un.org |
然而， 问题不在于在第一类或第二类风险中简单选择，因为两者是相互依存的：软弱的 复苏(例如由过早紧缩造成 )可以使财政整顿计划无法令 人 信 服 ，因为降低公共债 务比率的工作更为困难。 daccess-ods.un.org | The problem is, however, that it is not about a simple choice between addressing one or the other risks, as the two are interdependent: a weaker [...] recovery (e.g., [...] caused by premature austerity) could render fiscal consolidation plans not credible given the greater [...]difficulty in bringing down public debt ratios. daccess-ods.un.org |
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